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<document id="B7992DE724EF7EB2A15BB71206C9B875" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2018.7.4.291" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163147" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722571698264" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Ji Hye &amp; Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho" docDate="2018" docId="03B5F16FCF69200FFF6A595DFBCCFB9B" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.7.4.291-314.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Stylonychia lemnae Ammermann and Schlegel" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FF8C8917CF6F2009FFC45A17FFEDFFDF" masterDocTitle="New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1722577019441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E8DF5D3DF87FD6A4C7BEACB715F6CF09">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="43E5AFFB1A1475E60962B29C7E4E18A6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6D99897471E6E139B486E29250300B78">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50D0AA68B08CC3C01D98702958864203">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="17B1B2E0F33E0EC8F5A7FAD0C512032A">Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B48573D181CDD414FD0E32DB0466BBC">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="855D97454B535F88FC2F230B5CAD9B7C">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4EE227B9120CDED87497F00CFDC41AAE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CD9303EDD7483AA1A1DEE2632A6D0F77">7</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B458CB0A0A11BE3648EC59B90E7D5591" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2018.7.4.291</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C5CD254A9C4ADCF272941D52B08118E" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3364991A6CAE19F55978DB303FF6A88" type="Zenodo-Dep">13163147</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF69200FFF6A595DFBCCFB9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF69200FFF6A595DFBCCFB9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF69200FFF6A595DFBCCFB9B" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF69200FFF6A595DFEBEFC5D" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFF6A595DFD37FCBD" blockId="6.[174,730,841,866]" box="[174,730,841,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF69200FFF6A595DFD37FCBD" bold="true" box="[174,730,841,866]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFF6A595DFD37FCBD" bold="true" box="[174,730,841,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFF0C595EFD38FCBD" authority="Ammermann and Schlegel" authorityName="Ammermann and Schlegel" box="[200,725,841,866]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lemnae">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFF0C595EFE4DFCBE" bold="true" box="[200,416,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Stylonychia lemnae</emphasis>
Ammermann and Schlegel
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFF0C597DFEBEFC5D" blockId="6.[200,339,874,898]" box="[200,339,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFF0C597DFEBEFC5D" bold="true" box="[200,339,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
1983 (
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF69200FFECE597DFEA6FC5D" box="[266,331,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[174,1433,1154,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-458@6.[174,1444,1147,1927]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Stylonychia lemnae in vivo(A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Typical individual. B. Oral and somatic ciliature on ventral view. C. Dorsal view. 1-6, dorsal kinety 1-6. Scale bars=100 μm(A); 50μm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163163/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF69200FFF6A59BCFE60FBFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFF6A59BCFE60FBFB" blockId="6.[174,779,939,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFF6A59BCFE7CFC1C" bold="true" box="[174,401,939,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF69200FFE5E59BCFE67FBFB" collectingDate="2017-01-28" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF69200FFE5E59BCFDFFFC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF69200FFF6A595DFBCCFB9B:8EC316A2CF69200FFE5E59BCFDFFFC1C" box="[410,530,939,963]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Freshwater" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Freshwater</location>
with some debris collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF69200FFEE859DCFDF6FC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF69200FFF6A595DFBCCFB9B:8EC316A2CF69200FFEE859DCFDF6FC3C" box="[300,539,971,995]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpocheon River" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Gyeongpocheon River</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF69200FFDE159DCFD52FC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF69200FFF6A595DFBCCFB9B:8EC316A2CF69200FFDE159DCFD52FC3C" box="[549,703,971,995]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF69200FFD0D59DCFEE7FBDC" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF69200FFED059FCFE72FBDC" box="[276,415,1003,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF69200FFE6D59FBFE04FBDC" box="[425,489,1004,1027]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF69200FFE3159FCFD9FFBDC" box="[501,626,1002,1028]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.788887">
37°47
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFDF059FDFDD7FBDB" bold="true" box="[564,570,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFD9059FDFDB3FBDB" bold="true" box="[596,606,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF69200FFDB959FCFCEEFBDC" box="[637,771,1002,1028]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" seconds="34" value="128.90944">
128°54
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFD0D59FDFD22FBDB" bold="true" box="[713,719,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFD2C59FDFD1FFBDB" bold="true" box="[744,754,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF69200FFF0B5E1BFE67FBFB" box="[207,394,1036,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="2017-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF69200FFF0B5E1BFE67FBFB" box="[207,394,1036,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="2017-01-28">January 28, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF69200FFF6A5E3BFB4DFDE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFF6A5E3BFCE6FB9B" blockId="6.[174,779,939,1092]" box="[174,779,1068,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFF6A5E3BFEC9FB9B" bold="true" box="[174,292,1068,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 145-230 × 60-85 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFD4E5E3BFD3BFB9C" box="[650,726,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">in vivo</emphasis>
; 84-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFC835B12FB4DFDE0" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
195 × 32-91 μm after protargol impregnation; body ellipsoidal; one contractile vacuole at mid-body of left cell margin; 2 ellipsoidal macronuclei; about 3 spherical micronuclei; undulating membranes
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFB285B71FA82FEA1" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[1260,1391,358,382]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFB285B71FA82FEA1" box="[1260,1391,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Stylonychia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like pattern; 30-69 adoral membranelles; 3 frontal cirri; 1 buccal cirrus; 4 frontoventral cirri; 3 postoral cirri; 2 pretransverse cirri; 5 transverse cirri; 20-23 left marginal cirri; 15-36 right marginal cirri; 3 caudal cirri; 6 dorsal kineties: kinety 3 composed of 35-40 dikinetids, kinety 4 composed of 40-46 dikinetids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF69200FFC83585FFB90FDBF" box="[839,1149,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFC83585FFB90FDBF" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1092]" box="[839,1149,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFC83585FFC34FDBF" bold="true" box="[839,985,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF69200FFC83587FFBCCFB9B" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFC83587FFABCFC1D" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFC83587FFC5CFD5F" bold="true" box="[839,945,616,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFC73587FFB90FD5F" box="[951,1149,616,640]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lemnae">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFC73587FFB90FD5F" box="[951,1149,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Stylonychia lemnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFA92587FFC8BFD7F" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mytilus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFA92587FFC8BFD7F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. mytilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex and, according to the key to species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF69200FFA91589FFC6DFD1E" author="Berger, H." pageId="6" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 1080" refId="ref10208" refString="Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr Biol 78: 1 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1999">Berger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
), differs in the number of dikinetids in dorsal kinety 3 (33-40 vs. 44-66) and 4 (30-39 vs. 40-56). The Kore- an population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFC3858FEFB89FCDE" box="[1020,1124,745,769]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lemnae">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFC3858FEFB89FCDE" box="[1020,1124,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. lemnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits an intermediate morphology between other
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFB93591DFB2BFCFE" box="[1111,1222,777,801]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lemnae">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFB93591DFB2BFCFE" box="[1111,1222,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. lemnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFA4B591DFC7FFC9E" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mytilus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFA4B591DFC7FFC9E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. mytilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e., the range of dikinetids in dorsal kinety 3 (35- 40) is in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFC6F595DFBF9FCBD" box="[939,1044,842,866]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lemnae">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFC6F595DFBF9FCBD" box="[939,1044,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. lemnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 4 (40-46) is in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFB2B595DFAB5FCBD" box="[1263,1368,842,866]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mytilus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFB2B595DFAB5FCBD" box="[1263,1368,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. mytilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the number of dorsal dikinetids in kinety 4 is relatively small even though the range is within
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFAF7599CFA70FC7D" box="[1331,1437,906,930]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mytilus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFAF7599CFA70FC7D" box="[1331,1437,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. mytilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we assigned this species in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFB2659BCFAA7FC1D" box="[1250,1354,938,962]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lemnae">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFB2659BCFAA7FC1D" box="[1250,1354,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. lemnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFC8359DCFBCCFB9B" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFC8359DCFC11FC3C" bold="true" box="[839,1020,971,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF69200FFBE15E1BFB84FBFC" box="[1061,1129,1036,1059]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109468, NIBRPR0000109469).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>