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<document id="CDFCBB0689BE6906625C23BC510E203C" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2018.7.4.291" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163147" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722571698264" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Ji Hye &amp; Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho" docDate="2018" docId="03B5F16FCF642002FF54591EFB05FD3E" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.7.4.291-314.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chaenea vorax Quennerstedt 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="302" masterDocId="FF8C8917CF6F2009FFC45A17FFEDFFDF" masterDocTitle="New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1722577019441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D9E3EBA6E5A33398BBE2CF548614CDBF">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="344F031036D0066CCB3EB293714039AE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1467F5AFB9ED5ADBA48B4C0FB7767E8D">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE060758CC5D36F553CEACED711F1CCB">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4697DBA61BD92C62FDBC600CBB5C579E">Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="31077F899CE224CC316F2C54847D0FD2">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6579808CAE13D8B742978ECC3B068C63">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D116ACB5205662F6E8981F2213492F75" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9DB614C3D466E0205EF77852421A15D1">7</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6C0E76C236EA4C3E7AC295B08126A822" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF642002FF54591EFB05FD3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF642002FF54591EFB05FD3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF642002FF54591EFB05FD3E" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF642002FF54591EFD4BFCFE" box="[144,678,777,801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642002FF54591EFD4BFCFE" blockId="11.[144,678,777,801]" box="[144,678,777,801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF642002FF54591EFD4BFCFE" bold="true" box="[144,678,777,801]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FF54591EFD4BFCFE" bold="true" box="[144,678,777,801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
12.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF642002FF7C591EFDAEFCFE" ID-CoL="T9HC" authority="Quennerstedt, 1867" authorityName="Quennerstedt" authorityYear="1867" box="[184,579,777,801]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Trachelophyllidae" genus="Chaenea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vorax">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FF7C591EFEB3FCFE" bold="true" box="[184,350,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Chaenea vorax</emphasis>
Quennerstedt, 1867
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF642002FD8B591EFD72FCFE" box="[591,671,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[145,1400,1186,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-382@11.[144,1414,1186,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 12. Chaenea vorax in vivo (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C-E). A. Typical individual. B. Oral and cytoplasmic extrusomes and contractile vacuole (arrows indicate food vacuoles). C. Somatic ciliature. D. Detail of dorsal brush rows(arrows). E. Macronuclear nodules (arrowheads). Scale bars=50 μm (A); 30μm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163175/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF642002FF54595DFEF2FC1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642002FF54595DFEF2FC1C" blockId="11.[144,749,841,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FF54595DFE99FCBD" bold="true" box="[144,372,842,866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF642002FEB9595DFEF6FC1C" collectingDate="2018-06-07" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF642002FEB9595DFE26FCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF642002FF54591EFB05FD3E:8EC316A2CF642002FEB9595DFE26FCBD" box="[381,459,842,866]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Marine" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Marine</location>
water (salinity 29‰) collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF642002FECB597DFE7DFC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF642002FF54591EFB05FD3E:8EC316A2CF642002FECB597DFE7DFC5D" box="[271,400,874,898]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Anin Beach" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Anin Beach</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF642002FE5F597DFDB3FC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF642002FF54591EFB05FD3E:8EC316A2CF642002FE5F597DFDB3FC5D" box="[411,606,874,898]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangdong-myeon" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Gangdong-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF642002FDAD597DFF49FC7D" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF642002FF6B599DFED0FC7D" box="[175,317,906,930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF642002FE83599CFE65FC7D" box="[327,392,907,930]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF642002FE50599DFDF1FC7D" box="[404,540,905,931]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" precision="1" seconds="4.7" value="37.73464">
37°44
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FE11599EFE36FC7C" bold="true" box="[469,475,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">ʹ</emphasis>
4.7
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FE38599EFDEBFC7C" bold="true" box="[508,518,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF642002FDE3599DFD2EFC7C" box="[551,707,905,931]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" precision="1" seconds="24.2" value="128.99007">
128°59
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FDB0599EFD97FC7C" bold="true" box="[628,634,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">ʹ</emphasis>
24.2
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FD6C599EFD5FFC7C" bold="true" box="[680,690,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF642002FF5459BCFEF6FC1C" box="[144,283,939,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2018-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF642002FF5459BCFEF6FC1C" box="[144,283,939,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2018-06-07">June 7, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF642002FF5459DCFA89FEE2" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642002FF5459DCFA89FEE2" blockId="11.[144,749,841,1124]" lastBlockId="11.[809,1414,261,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FF5459DCFEE7FC3C" bold="true" box="[144,266,971,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Elongated body size about 90 × 10 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FD1359DCFF53FBDC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">in vivo</emphasis>
; 65-85 × 11-13 μm after protargol impregnation; body contractile and flexible with vermiform; single contractile vacuole terminally located; oral extrusomes wedge-like shape and 5-6 μm in length; ellipsoidal numerous macronuclei; 14 somatic kineties; 3 or 4 short dorsal brush rows; dorsal brush about 2 μm in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF642002FCED5B52FBB2FE82" box="[809,1119,325,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642002FCED5B52FBB2FE82" blockId="11.[809,1414,261,737]" box="[809,1119,325,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FCED5B52FC56FE82" bold="true" box="[809,955,325,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF642002FCED5B71FB05FD3E" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642002FCED5B71FB0FFD5F" blockId="11.[809,1414,261,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FCED5B71FC7AFEA1" bold="true" box="[809,919,358,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF642002FB065B71FACDFEA2" authorityName="Quennerstedt" authorityYear="1867" box="[1218,1312,358,381]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Trachelophyllidae" genus="Chaenea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vorax">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FB065B71FACDFEA2" box="[1218,1312,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">C. vorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from the Chinese population in the body length (about 90 μm vs. 100-180 μm) and number of somatic kineties (14 vs. 11 or 12) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF642002FC365BD0FAE7FE00" author="Song, W. &amp; G. Packroff" box="[1010,1290,455,479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref12128" refString="Song, W. and G. Packroff. 1996 / 97. Taxonomische Unter- suchngen an marinen Ciliaten aus China mit Beschreibungen von zwei neuen Arten, Strombidium globosaneum nov. spec. und S. platum nov. spec. (Protozoa, Ciliophora) Arch Protistenkd 147: 331 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1996">Song and Packroff, 1996</bibRefCitation>
/97).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF642002FA805BD1FC78FE20" authorityName="Quennerstedt" authorityYear="1867" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Trachelophyllidae" genus="Chaenea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vorax">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FA805BD1FC78FE20" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Chaenea vorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the most similar species
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF642002FAF65BF0FC33FDC0" authority="(Dujardin, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Trachelophyllidae" genus="Chaenea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="teres">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FAF65BF0FA6BFE20" box="[1330,1414,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">C. teres</emphasis>
(Dujardin, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49D88E9BCF642002FC22581FFBF0FDC0" box="[998,1053,520,543]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Kent</collectingRegion>
, 1881 by the shape of oral extrusomes (wedge-like shape vs. rod-like shape), the length of extrusomes (5-6 μm vs. 9 μm) and the length of dorsal brush (2 μm vs. 10 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF642002FBED587FFB3BFD5F" author="Fan, X. &amp; Y. Xu &amp; F. Gu &amp; J. Li &amp; S. A. Al-Farraj &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; X. Hu" box="[1065,1238,616,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref10447" refString="Fan, X., Y. Xu, F. Gu, J. Li, S. A. Al-Farraj, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and X. Hu. 2015. Morphology of two novel species of Chaenea (Ciliophora, Litostomatea): Chaenea paucistriata spec. nov. and C. sinica spec. nov. Acta Protozool 54: 97 - 106." type="journal article" year="2015">
Fan
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FB9E587EFB65FD5F" box="[1114,1160,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642002FCED589EFB05FD3E" blockId="11.[809,1414,261,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FCED589EFC25FD7F" bold="true" box="[809,968,648,673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Voucher slide.</emphasis>
One slide of protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF642002FC6058DEFC08FD3F" box="[932,997,713,736]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109439).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>