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<document id="FBB8B37F28B5C77A21559B3CE01C9FD3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3857.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e68cbb-17b7-4dea-aad0-7360b8766cc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228181" ID-ZooBank="A26948F7-39C6-4858-B7FD-380E12F9BD34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460895922835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal, Amir, Shabir Ali &amp; Masroor, Rafaqat" docDate="2014" docId="03B5EA0A0F18CB0CFF341CB0FE21F97F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pagellus affinis Boulenger 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FF8C92720F17CB03FFA31C27FFBAFF81" masterDocTitle="The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1698360089480" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="08C61AA08F14B2B59CCE11B6A2B1C3C4">The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2391641547A2A5F6ACD041DD2CDAD86">Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B5EA0A0F18CB0CFF341CB0FE21F97F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139421" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5EA0A0F18CB0CFF341CB0FE21F97F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5EA0A0F18CB0CFF341CB0FE21F97F" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="C30608970F18CB0CFF341CB0FE47FF76" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F18CB0CFF341CB0FDA4FF33" blockId="15.[151,542,151,247]" box="[151,542,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0EBEC700F18CB0CFF341CB0FDA4FF33" bold="true" box="[151,542,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F18CB0CFF341CB0FDA4FF33" ID-CoL="4BZB8" authority="Boulenger 1888" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,542,151,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F18CB0CFF341CB0FDA4FF33" bold="true" box="[151,542,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F18CB0CFF341CB0FEE9FF30" bold="true" box="[151,339,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Pagellus affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F18CB0CFEF81CBFFDA4FF33" author="Boulenger" box="[347,542,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1888) An account of the fishes obtained by Surgeon-Major A. S. G. Jayakar at Muscat, east coast of Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1887 (4), 653 - 667, pl. 54." type="journal article" year="1888">Boulenger 1888</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F18CB0CFF341C9CFE47FF76" blockId="15.[151,542,151,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
Common name: Arabian Pandora (
<figureCitation id="132747990F18CB0CFF3D1CF9FEADFF76" box="[158,279,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1050,1072]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,510,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[329,1257,510,1028]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pagellus affinis, CEMB- P 2012 00078, 183 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi, fusiform, reddish / pinkish appearance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228191/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Figures 10</figureCitation>
&amp;
<date id="FFA27DDC0F18CB0CFE981CF9FECFFF77" box="[315,373,222,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" value="1915-10">
<figureCitation id="132747990F18CB0CFE981CF9FEEDFF76" box="[315,343,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,1064,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[351,1235,1056,1766]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Details of dentition (A-Y) and gill rakers (Z &amp; Z 1) in species of family Sparidae from Pakistan; Acanthopagrus catenula, A) upper jaw &amp; B) lower jaw; A. berda, C) upper jaw &amp; D) lower jaw; A. arabicus, E) upper jaw &amp; F) lower jaw; A. sheim, G) upper jaw &amp; H) lower jaw; Sparidentex hasta, I) upper jaw &amp; J) lower jaw; Sparidentex jamalensis., K) upper jaw &amp; L) lower jaw; Crenidens indicus, M) upper jaw &amp; N) lower jaw; Diplodus capensis, O) upper jaw &amp; P) lower jaw; Q) upper and lower jaws of Diplodus omanensis; Rhabdosargus sarba, R) upper jaw &amp; S) lower jaw; Rhabdosargus haffara, T) upper jaw &amp; U) lower jaw; V) upper and lower jaws of Agryrops spinifer; W) upper and lower jaws of Cheimerius nufar; Pagellus affinis, X) upper jaw &amp; Y) lower jaw; Z) Argyrops spinifer, showing comparatively small gill rakers; and Z 1) Cheimerius nufar, showing elongated fan-like gill rakers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228196/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">15</figureCitation>
X
</date>
, Y;
<tableCitation id="C69E6EA70F18CB0CFE021CF9FE48FF76" box="[417,498,222,247]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,811,834]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,893,1173]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and morphometric data of sparid species occurring in the coastal waters of Pakistan; mean in parenthesis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" tableUuid="DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F18CB0CFF341D01FCF7FEBD" box="[151,845,294,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F18CB0CFF341D01FCF7FEBD" blockId="15.[151,845,294,316]" box="[151,845,294,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F18CB0CFF341D01FCF7FEBD" box="[151,845,294,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F18CB0CFF341D01FDABFEBD" ID-CoL="4BZB8" authority="Boulenger 1888: 659" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="659" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,529,294,316]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F18CB0CFF341D01FE8FFEBD" box="[151,309,294,316]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Pagellus affinis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F18CB0CFE981D01FDABFEBD" author="Boulenger" box="[315,529,294,316]" page="659" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F18CB0CFE981D01FE5BFEBD" author="Boulenger" box="[315,481,294,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1888) An account of the fishes obtained by Surgeon-Major A. S. G. Jayakar at Muscat, east coast of Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1887 (4), 653 - 667, pl. 54." type="journal article" year="1888">Boulenger 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 659
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F18CB0CFDBD1D01FDD7FEBD" box="[542,621,294,316]" name="Oman" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Muscat</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F18CB0CFDD41D01FD0DFEBD" box="[631,695,294,316]" name="Oman" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Oman</collectingCountry>
, Arabian Sea).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F18CB0CFF341D4FFB2EFE4B" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F18CB0CFF341D4FFB2EFE4B" blockId="15.[151,1436,360,458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F18CB0CFF341D4FFEABFE00" bold="true" box="[151,273,360,385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body elongate and slightly compressed, its depth 2.63.0 times of SL. Dorsal rays XII, 10; anal rays III, 910; pectoral rays 16; lateral line scales 59; scales above lateral line to base of fifth dorsal spine 6½; gill rakers 16, nine on lower arch. Scalation on top of head reaching to beyond vertical diameter of eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF630B940F18CB0CFF34183DFA33FBB1" box="[151,1417,1050,1072]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228191/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[329,1257,510,1028]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F18CB0CFF34183DFA33FBB1" blockId="15.[151,1417,1050,1072]" box="[151,1417,1050,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F18CB0CFF34183DFEA5FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1050,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F18CB0CFE86183DFE79FBB1" box="[293,451,1050,1072]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F18CB0CFE86183DFE79FBB1" box="[293,451,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Pagellus affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, CEMB- P 201200078, 183 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi, fusiform, reddish/ pinkish appearance.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F18CB0CFF641870FCF7FA17" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F18CB0CFF641870FD80FAAB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1111,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F18CB0CFF641870FEE3FBF1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1111,1136]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Description.</emphasis>
Body elongate, somewhat fusiform; head profile convex from upper lip to origin of dorsal-fin; eyes large, mouth terminal and little protrusible; no scales on preopercular flange, nor on soft dorsal and anal-fins; scalation of top of head reaching to beyond vertical diameter of eyes; sharp teeth, small molars in jaws; dorsal spines slender and thin, fifth longest; last dorsal and anal-fin soft rays a little bit longer than penultimate rays; 2nd and 3rd anal spines subequal; caudal fin forked; pectoral-fins long, reaching to anterior origin of anal-fin. Scaly sheath at base of dorsal and anal fins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F18CB0CFF641912FCF7FA17" blockId="15.[151,1437,1111,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F18CB0CFF641912FE4AFACC" box="[199,496,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Colour in fresh specimen.</emphasis>
Overall appearance silvery with reddish tinge in most parts of the body. Reddish colour in snout part of the head; pinkish or reddish and silvery in colour combination with a light blue spotted lines running along the scale-lines above and below the lateral line.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F18CB0CFF641986FD63FA5F" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F18CB0CFF641986FD63FA5F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1111,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F18CB0CFF641986FEDAFA3B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1441,1466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Indian Ocean including, Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Aden and northern coast of
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F18CB0CFF3419E2FF4CFA5F" box="[151,246,1477,1502]" name="Somalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, as far western coast of
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F18CB0CFDA119E2FD86FA5F" box="[514,572,1477,1502]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F18CB0CFDD119E2FD6FFA5F" box="[626,725,1477,1502]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F18CB0CFF6419CEFE21F97F" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F18CB0CFF6419CEFE21F97F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1111,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F18CB0CFF6419CEFE81F980" bold="true" box="[199,315,1513,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F18CB0CFE7519CEFD32F980" box="[470,648,1513,1537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F18CB0CFE7519CEFD32F980" box="[470,648,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Pagellus affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F18CB0CFC0E19CEFBB6F983" box="[941,1036,1513,1538]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F18CB0CFB9F19CEFAAFF983" box="[1084,1301,1513,1538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" refString="Amir, S. A., Tanaka, F., Siddiqui, P. J. &amp; Iwatsuki, Y. (2013) First records of two sparid species, Diplodus omanensis and Pagellus affinis (Perciformes: Sparidae) from western coast of Pakistan. Cybium, 37, 220 - 222." type="journal article">
Amir
<emphasis id="B968870E0F18CB0CFB2119CDFB07F980" box="[1154,1213,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
. The single specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F18CB0CFE861A29FE3CF9A4" box="[293,390,1549,1573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F18CB0CFE861A29FE3CF9A4" box="[293,390,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CEMB-P 201200078,
<quantity id="4CE4F6F90F18CB0CFD3C1A29FD46F9A4" box="[671,764,1550,1574]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="183.0">183 mm</quantity>
SL) shows nine anal-fin rays, while the comparative
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F18CB0CFAF31A2AFA26F9A7" box="[1360,1436,1549,1574]" name="Oman" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Omani</collectingCountry>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F18CB0CFE971A15FE2DF9C8" box="[308,407,1585,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F18CB0CFE971A15FE2DF9C8" box="[308,407,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MUFS 3350233506, 33668, 3367033671,
<specimenCount id="9D1A90950F18CB0CFC051A15FB8EF9CB" box="[934,1076,1585,1610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CE4F6F90F18CB0CFBE21A15FB6DF9C8" box="[1089,1239,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="210.0" valueMax="232.0" valueMin="188.0">188232 mm</quantity>
SL) and of other workers (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F18CB0CFEA11A72FDA2F9EF" author="Bauchot" box="[258,536,1621,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" refString="Bauchot, M. - L. &amp; Smith, M. M. (1983) Sparidae. In: Fisher, W. &amp; Bianchi, G. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fisheries Purposes - Western Indian Ocean. Fishing Area 51. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 11. [&quot; SPARID Acanth 11 &quot; to SPARID Spond 12 &quot;]" type="journal article" year="1983">Bauchot &amp; Smith, 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F18CB0CFD851A72FD7DF9EF" author="Randall" box="[550,711,1621,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, 439 pp." type="book" year="1995">Randall, 1995</bibRefCitation>
) indicated 10 anal-fin rays for this species. The nine counts of anal-fin rays in the
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F18CB0CFED31A5EFE6CF913" box="[368,470,1657,1682]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Pakistani</collectingCountry>
specimen will require examination of additional specimens from this region to further elaborate on this character as either character variation or the presence of a new isolated population in this region. Lacking additional specimens from our region, we cannot provide a direct comparison of our specimen on the basis of this single character.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>