treatments-xml/data/03/B5/EA/03B5EA0A0F15CB00FF341ABDFF44FAB9.xml

<document id="E3F57AFA8F4E5733DE3E55361E6A42E9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3857.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e68cbb-17b7-4dea-aad0-7360b8766cc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228181" ID-ZooBank="A26948F7-39C6-4858-B7FD-380E12F9BD34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460895922835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal, Amir, Shabir Ali &amp; Masroor, Rafaqat" docDate="2014" docId="03B5EA0A0F15CB00FF341ABDFF44FAB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanthopagrus arabicus Iwatsuki 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FF8C92720F17CB03FFA31C27FFBAFF81" masterDocTitle="The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1698360089480" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5B801241A6BA9B64E80816B114F81003">The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BA14A5B00CB3C31ABF9E06AE51E9A7D">Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B5EA0A0F15CB00FF341ABDFF44FAB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139391" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5EA0A0F15CB00FF341ABDFF44FAB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5EA0A0F15CB00FF341ABDFF44FAB9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="C30608970F15CB01FF341ABDFD81F89F" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F15CB01FF341ABDFDCCF934" blockId="2.[151,807,1690,1822]" box="[151,630,1690,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="D0EBEC700F15CB01FF341ABDFDCCF934" bold="true" box="[151,630,1690,1717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F15CB01FF341ABDFDCCF934" ID-CoL="64GH8" authority="Iwatsuki 2013" authorityName="Iwatsuki" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,630,1690,1717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F15CB01FF341ABDFDCCF934" bold="true" box="[151,630,1690,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F15CB01FF341ABDFE7AF935" bold="true" box="[151,448,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Acanthopagrus arabicus</emphasis>
Iwatsuki 2013
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F15CB01FF341A99FD81F89F" blockId="2.[151,807,1690,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
Common name: Arabian Yellowfin Seabream Local names: Dandya, Nehra (Sindh); Tintle (Balochistan) (
<figureCitation id="132747990F15CB01FF3D1B22FE9DF89F" box="[158,295,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,485,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[329,1257,485,1541]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a) Acanthopagrus arabicus, PMNH 53006, 182 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi, b) Freshly caught A. arabicus, 80 mm SL, Manora, Karachi, showing blackish margin on dorsal-fin and more vivid yellow coloration in pelvic and anal fins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Figures 1 A</figureCitation>
, B &amp; 15 E &amp; F; 
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F15CB01FF341B6AFBD8F8E2" box="[151,1122,1869,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F15CB01FF341B6AFBD8F8E2" blockId="2.[151,1122,1869,1891]" box="[151,1122,1869,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F15CB01FF341B6AFDE7F8E2" ID-CoL="64GH8" authority="Iwatsuki, 2013: 83" authorityName="Iwatsuki" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,605,1869,1891]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F15CB01FF341B6AFE2DF8E2" bold="true" box="[151,407,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Acanthopagrus arabicus</emphasis>
Iwatsuki, 2013: 83
</taxonomicName>
, 
<figureCitation id="132747990F15CB01FDCB1B6AFD19F8E2" box="[616,675,1869,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,447,1066]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[329,1257,447,1066]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Acanthopagrus sheim, PMNH 53008, 196 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi. Faint yellowish color in pelvic and anal fin and whitish lower margin of lower caudal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
(b) (West Coast of 
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, market specimen).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F15CB00FF341BA8FE5CFEC2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F15CB00FF341BA8FE5CFEC2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1935,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1336]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F15CB01FF341BA8FEABF829" bold="true" box="[151,273,1935,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from other 
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F15CB01FDE11BB7FD57F829" box="[578,749,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
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by the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays XI, 11 or 
<date id="FFA27DDC0F15CB01FEAE1B93FED8F84D" box="[269,354,1972,1996]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2010-12">XII–10</date>
; anal-fin rays III, 8; pored lateral line scales 43–45; scale rows above and below lateral line 4½–5½ and 11½–13½; scale rows between the fifth dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 4½; no scales on preopercular flange; gill rakers 14–18, 8–10 on the lower limb; 2nd anal-fin spine (2 
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F14CB00FBF61CBCFBC1FF32" box="[1109,1147,155,179]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">AS</collectingCountry>
) longer than 3rd anal-fin spine, its ratio (2 
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F14CB00FEFA1C98FEC4FF56" box="[345,382,191,215]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">AS</collectingCountry>
/3 
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F14CB00FE371C98FE03FF56" box="[404,441,191,215]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">AS</collectingCountry>
) 1.2–1.5 (mean 1.4); least infraorbital depth 4.9–5.5 % of SL; pelvic and anal-fins vivid yellow, fin rays in lower portion of caudal fin lobe yellow; black blotches absent just beneath inter-radial membranes between dorsal-fin rays, upper dorsal-fin membrane usually with darker margin; weak diffuse dark blotch at origin of lateral line.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F14CB00FF641D69FB25FD54" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FF641D69FEE3FEE6" bold="true" box="[199,345,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Description.</emphasis>
Body relatively deep and compressed, its depth 39.5–43.4 % of SL; head 32–33% in length; eye moderate in size, orbit diameter 7.3–8.8% of SL; dorsal profile of head steep and convex, ascending gently from just above eye; snout pointed; mouth slightly oblique, lips thick; maxilla reaching vertical at rear edge of pupil, longer than orbit diameter; upper-jaw length 12.6–15% of SL; lower jaw slightly included; six canine-like teeth in upper and lower jaws; three to five rows of well-developed molariform teeth in both jaws, smaller anteriorly and larger posteriorly; six (five to six) transverse rows of scales on cheek; preopercular flange without scales, posterior margin not serrated; low scaly sheath on bases of soft dorsal and anal-fin ray; dorsal-fin spines strong, first one is smaller (7.0–9.0% of SL), fourth one is longer (16.8–20.3% of SL); first anal-fin spine short (5.8–6.6% of SL), 2nd anal-fin spine heavy and long (19.2–21.3% of SL), 3rd anal-fin spine thin and shorter (13.2–15.7% of SL) than 2nd anal-fin spine; pectoral-fin tip reaching first anal-fin spine base, its length greater than head length; first pelvic-fin ray length clearly greater than third anal-fin spine; pelvic-fin spine longer than snout length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F14CB00FF641EC7FBDCFCE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F14CB00FF641EC7FBDCFCE4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FF641EC7FE57FD79" box="[199,493,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Color of fresh specimens.</emphasis>
Body bright silvery with pale greyish; belly whitish silvery; visible streaks along longitudinal rows of body scales; dorsal-fin greyish to hyaline and upper margin blackish; pelvic and anal-fins vivid yellow; fin rays in terminal lower caudal-fin lobe yellowish; pectoral-fins somewhat whitish hyaline, weak blotch at origin of pectoral-fin; conspicuous diffuse dark blotch at origin of lateral line.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F14CB00FF641F57FCD5FC74" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F14CB00FF641F57FCD5FC74" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FF641F57FEDAFC08" bold="true" box="[199,352,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FECB1F57FDC7FC09" box="[360,637,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Acanthopagrus arabicus</emphasis>
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is known from Middle Eastern waters (The Gulf), except the Red Sea, from Duqum, southern 
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to 
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, off the coasts of 
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to Trivandrum, southwestern 
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. Iwatsuki (2013) included 
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and 
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in the probable range of this species. The presence of this species from 
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is confirmed and it is likely to be found in 
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and 
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F14CB00FF641826FF44FAB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F14CB00FF641826FF44FAB9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FF641826FE81FB98" bold="true" box="[199,315,1025,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to Iwatsuki (2013), Day’s (1875) specimens [AMS B. 
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SL, Madras (= Chennai), 
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; B. 
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SL, Sind (= 
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)], known as 
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F14CB00FC091802FB84FBBD" box="[938,1086,1060,1084]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">Coius datnia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
have now been determined as 
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FF34186FFE6CFBE1" box="[151,470,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Acanthopagrus longispinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FDB5186EFD21FBE1" box="[534,667,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">A. arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. 
<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FCE5186FFB80FBE1" box="[838,1082,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F14CB00FCE5186FFB8CFBE1" box="[838,1078,1096,1120]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">Acanthopagrus latus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
formerly considered a widely distributed Indo-West Pacific species, has long been known to occur in the coastal waters of 
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, but is now recognized with a limited distribution along the Pacific coasts of Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu Islands, 
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, Southern 
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, 
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, 
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and northern 
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F14CB00FD341893FD40FB4C" box="[663,762,1204,1229]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. Iwatsuki (2013) reports 43–47 (mode 45) pored lateral line scales in 
<specimenCount id="9D1A90950F14CB00FEA218FEFE20FB70" box="[257,410,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F14CB00FE6018FEFD9FFB71" box="[451,549,1240,1264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sheim">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FE6018FEFD9FFB71" box="[451,549,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">A. sheim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 42–45 scales (mode 43) in 
<specimenCount id="9D1A90950F14CB00FC3618FFFB95FB70" box="[917,1071,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F14CB00FBF418FEFB60FB71" box="[1111,1242,1240,1264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FBF418FEFB60FB71" box="[1111,1242,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">A. arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. By contrast, we counted 43–45 (44) pored lateral line scales in four specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F14CB00FCCC18DAFC55FA95" box="[879,1007,1276,1300]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FCCC18DAFC55FA95" box="[879,1007,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">A. arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 43–45 (44) in seven specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F14CB00FF341906FF4DFAB9" box="[151,247,1312,1336]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sheim">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FF341906FF4DFAB9" box="[151,247,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">A. sheim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>