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<document id="980106B46D0F24F23084AB40578BD201" ID-CLB-Dataset="6161" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7d219a6-ef1b-49a8-ae63-c24bdba57173" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894516" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622649681433" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur &amp; Ale, Rita" docDate="2011" docId="03B57940052F2C33FF6CFA70FE5B8CB1" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.31.55-58.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 31" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.31.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sunipia nepalensis B. B. Raskoti &amp; R. Ale 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF8C0138052F2C30FFFEFFE6FF9E8E47" masterDocTitle="A new species of Sunipia (Orchidaceae) from Nepal" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698998399685" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="2E4E78BDD8A90694D3A6340E82DEBFC7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5326539AA41D949F9983FEDF50DBFF2B">
<mods:title id="13C66E4EEDDFC0E2A6C6CDC044D66051">A new species of Sunipia (Orchidaceae) from Nepal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6BDB567ACBA6B00CD5B7A6BFAF99A551" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EF10AA1E6D6E8883761E91BD1ADA065F">
<mods:roleTerm id="A3172C90EEF4AF4D987A4F9349CA9639">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="70BD3B574A519A9AE9BDF94B910A55A8">Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="19C65DFCD78001CEDFEFB0B0957228F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D0A84A05A5FC9B15DB6ECD7D36718E87">
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<mods:namePart id="820829EA4E2C817A19801B18351974C4">Ale, Rita</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="5D22954981257C9D53D7D89F041663A6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BEDA322EA4A753C9C68E976670C46D7C">
<mods:date id="2A838B2810BEF91EF18E7DFB88FBA8EC">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2DEE0CF688A2C9C312BF9F0F1364BB1F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="36B6B2268FEC7C7C54BDB0A42EE67BF4">2011-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4C639BACD0F9D854EDDB8F55F9BB7BE3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0E51E4457C0B5D3BFD2DD64DB6579CF6">31</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="136B509EB30C01BD29C99B5FFEBDCCF2">55</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C40EEADA612D8DE02FB22D3C2232A2B3">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.31.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A5A7C7418AC19509E29863985495FE72">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="92D9421DD8CF2B54042BE40837AE6A46" type="CLB-Dataset">6161</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EBE81F183FD1CA0B732489B26270DAB6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B57940052F2C33FF6CFA70FE5B8CB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4926151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182648417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4926151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B57940052F2C33FF6CFA70FE5B8CB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B57940052F2C33FF6CFA70FE5B8CB1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C3069BDD052F2C30FF6CFA70FCF18BF7" box="[146,879,1430,1456]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA3C856052F2C30FF6CFA70FCF18BF7" blockId="0.[146,879,1430,1456]" box="[146,879,1430,1456]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0EB7F3A052F2C30FF6CFA70FCF18BF7" box="[146,879,1430,1456]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FF6CFA70FD7F8BF7" bold="true" box="[146,737,1430,1456]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C1CB3D5052F2C30FF6CFA70FDE48BF7" ID-CoL="7YBQG" authority="B.B.Raskoti &amp; R.Ale" authorityName="B. B. Raskoti &amp; R. Ale" authorityYear="2011" box="[146,634,1430,1456]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sunipia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FF6CFA70FEED8BF7" bold="true" box="[146,371,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Sunipia nepalensis</emphasis>
B.B.Raskoti &amp; R.Ale
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FD78FA70FD7F8BF7" bold="true" box="[646,737,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25BA93F052F2C30FD78FA70FD7F8BF7" box="[646,737,1430,1456]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="1327D4D3052F2C30FD19FA70FCA88BF7" box="[743,822,1430,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,257,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[219,1349,157,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-58@1.[218,1352,151,1907]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sunipia nepalensis. A. Flowering plant. B. Flower (front view). C. Sepal, petal and lip (spread out). D. Floral bract. E. Pedicel and ovary. F. Fruit. G. Operculum. H. Column (side view). I. Pollinarium (all drawn from type specimen by the first author)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894518/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1327D4D3052F2C30FCA4FA70FCF58BF7" box="[858,875,1430,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,199,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[606,990,684,1196]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sunipia nepalensis. A. Habitat of the plant. B. Flowering plant. C. Flower (front view). D. Sepal, petal and lip (spread out). E. Lip. F. Column (front view). G. Column (side view). H. Fruit. I. Immature fruit. (all photographs by the first author)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894520/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3069BDD052F2C30FF6FFA3BFDE88853" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA3C856052F2C30FF6FFA3BFDE88853" blockId="0.[145,1430,1501,1556]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FF6FFA3BFDE88853" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Species
<taxonomicName id="4C1CB3D5052F2C30FF14FA3BFE768BB3" box="[234,488,1501,1524]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sunipia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="candida" subSpecies="affinis">Sunipia candida affinis</taxonomicName>
, sed inflorescentiis pendens, 2–3 flores, petalis late ovatis, apex obtusis, labello medio vesiculosis et marginibus integris differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3069BDD052F2C32FF6CF9A5FC0A89B5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA3C856052F2C30FF6CF9A5FC4388C3" blockId="0.[146,1431,1603,1668]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FF6CF9A5FF47881A" bold="true" box="[146,217,1603,1629]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B74C20B052F2C30FF07F9A2FB148819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128733303" box="[249,1162,1604,1630]" collectionCode="N" country="Nepal" county="Simbhanjyang" location="Makawanpur District" municipality="Daman" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30B88C6052F2C30FF07F9A2FEC48819" box="[249,346,1604,1630]" name="Nepal" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EC39E8D052F2C30FE98F9A2FDF58819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B57940052F2C33FF6CFA70FE5B8CB1:8EC39E8D052F2C30FE98F9A2FDF58819" box="[358,619,1604,1630]" country="Nepal" county="Simbhanjyang" municipality="Daman" name="Makawanpur District" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Makawanpur District</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7522C052F2C30FD86F9A2FD4F8819" box="[632,721,1604,1630]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Daman</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C2B0DA052F2C30FD20F9A2FC158819" box="[734,907,1604,1630]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Simbhanjyang</collectingCounty>
ca. 27 degrees 36'
<collectionCode id="ED0D5093052F2C30FB8BF9A2FB148819" box="[1141,1162,1604,1630]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B74C20B052F2C30FB6DF9A2FE3088C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128733302" collectingDate="2008-05" collectionCode="E, B" country="Nepal" elevation="2400" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
and 85 degrees 03'
<collectionCode id="ED0D5093052F2C30FA83F9A2FA0F8819" box="[1405,1425,1604,1630]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4CE465B3052F2C30FF6CF98CFF7288C3" box="[146,236,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="00312F65052F2C30FF6CF98CFF7288C3" box="[146,236,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA2EE96052F2C30FF07F98CFEED88C3" box="[249,371,1642,1668]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" value="2008-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE6177E052F2C30FF07F98CFEED88C3" box="[249,371,1642,1668]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" value="2008-05">May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FE81F98DFE3088C3" box="[383,430,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<collectionCode id="ED0D5093052F2C30FE81F98DFE0A88C3" box="[383,404,1643,1668]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0D5093052F2C30FE67F98DFE3088C3" box="[409,430,1643,1668]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FE50F98DFE2C88C3" box="[430,434,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B74C20B052F2C30FE47F98DFC4788C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128733301" box="[441,985,1642,1668]" collectionCode="KATH, TUCH" country="Nepal" location="Raskoti" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FE47F98DFDDA88C3" box="[441,580,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<location id="8EC39E8D052F2C30FE47F98DFD8E88C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B57940052F2C33FF6CFA70FE5B8CB1:8EC39E8D052F2C30FE47F98DFD8E88C3" box="[441,528,1643,1668]" country="Nepal" name="Raskoti" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Raskoti</location>
270
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A776F4052F2C30FDADF98CFD2588C3" box="[595,699,1642,1668]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0D5093052F2C30FD3DF98CFC8A88C3" box="[707,788,1642,1668]" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">KATH</collectionCode>
, isotype
<collectionCode id="ED0D5093052F2C30FC82F98CFC4F88C3" box="[892,977,1642,1668]" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14230" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14230" name="Tribhuvan University" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">TUCH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3C856052F2C32FF6CF95EFC0A89B5" blockId="0.[146,1431,1720,2016]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,1698,2034]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Epiphytic herbs. Rhizomes terete, stout, creeping, dark brown,
<quantity id="4CE465B3052F2C30FC89F95EFC248895" box="[887,954,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
thick, enveloped by overlapping tubular papery sheaths. Roots numerous, rigid, wiry, flexuose. Pseudobulbs obliquely ovoid-conical, apex 1
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FAC6F939FADC88BF" box="[1336,1346,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">-</emphasis>
leaved, greenish,
<quantity id="4CE465B3052F2C30FEF8F8E3FEC18958" box="[262,351,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FEEBF8E3FEBA8959" box="[277,292,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
4 cm
</quantity>
apart, 1.0
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FE26F8E3FE798959" box="[472,487,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE465B3052F2C30FE18F8E3FDA68958" box="[486,568,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CE465B3052F2C30FD4EF8E3FC978958" box="[688,777,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FD41F8E3FD508959" box="[703,718,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
3 cm
</quantity>
in diameter, lower half enclosed by a transparent, net
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FA73F8E3FF7F8901" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">veined</emphasis>
sheath. Leaves ligulate
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FE07F8CAFD9D8902" box="[505,515,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">-</emphasis>
lanceolate, apex subacute, obscurely bilobed, leathery, 3.0
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FB49F8CAFB588902" box="[1207,1222,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE465B3052F2C30FB38F8CAFA898901" box="[1222,1303,1836,1862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE465B3052F2C30FA9DF8CAFF7C892B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">
0.7
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FA76F8CAFA098902" box="[1416,1431,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
1.5 cm
</quantity>
wide. Inflorescences pendulous, arising laterally from the base of the pseudobulb, 1
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FB3BF8B5FB4A892B" box="[1221,1236,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
3-flowered, 3.5
<emphasis id="B9681444052F2C30FA76F8B5FA09892B" box="[1416,1431,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
5.0 cm long; peduncles slender, with 3 overlapping brown membranous tubular sheaths. Floral bracts lanceolate, apices acute, concave, brownish, tinged purple-brown, ca. 7 ×
<quantity id="4CE465B3052F2C30FC0BF846FBA289FD" box="[1013,1084,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. Pedicels terete,
<quantity id="4CE465B3052F2C30FAFFF846FACD89FD" box="[1281,1363,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long. Flowers widely opening,
<quantity id="4CE465B3052F2C30FE3DF820FD8889A7" box="[451,534,1990,2016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
wide, sepals pale greenish white with five purple veins of which only one reaches the apex, petals greenish white with one purple midvein, lip medially pale to mid green with a median purple vein, sides whitish suffused purple with two dark purple veins that each merge into a single vein. Dorsal sepal ovate-lanceolate, apex acute, five veined, erect to recurved, 7 ×
<quantity id="4CE465B3052D2C32FBB6F916FB0C894D" box="[1096,1170,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. Lateral sepals ovatelanceolate, acute, five veined, obliquely spreading to subpatent,
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long,
<quantity id="4CE465B3052D2C32FBEAF8F0FBC68977" box="[1044,1112,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide. Petals broadly ovate, obtuse, one veined, 3 ×
<quantity id="4CE465B3052D2C32FE46F8DBFD9F8910" box="[440,513,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. Lip circular with a caudate, subacute apex, basally with a transverse rugose callus, basal half concave, five veined, medially throughout with scattered vesicles above, 6
<emphasis id="B9681444052D2C32FB0FF882FA9E893A" box="[1265,1280,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">–</emphasis>
7 ×
<quantity id="4CE465B3052D2C32FACFF882FA068939" box="[1329,1432,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<emphasis id="B9681444052D2C32FABEF882FAD1893A" box="[1344,1359,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">–</emphasis>
6 mm
</quantity>
. Column obliquely conical, slightly curved;
<quantity id="4CE465B3052D2C32FD5EF86CFD7B89E3" box="[672,741,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; column foot short
<quantity id="4CE465B3052D2C32FBEEF86CFBF089E3" box="[1040,1134,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; operculum semicircular, 1.0 ×
<quantity id="4CE465B3052D2C32FF24F857FEA9898C" box="[218,311,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; pollinia 4, oblong,
<quantity id="4CE465B3052D2C32FDDFF857FDFA898C" box="[545,612,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, stipe and viscidium short. Ovaries terete, green tinged with dark purple. Fruit an ovoid capsule,
<quantity id="4CE465B3052D2C32FDFAF83EFDA089B5" box="[516,574,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CE465B3052D2C32FD4CF83EFC9F89B5" box="[690,769,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6398DE052E2C31FF69F863FE4F89A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894518/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" startId="1.[151,257,1925,1949]" targetBox="[219,1349,157,1905]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BA3C856052E2C31FF69F863FE4F89A0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1925,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9681444052E2C31FF69F863FE8289DA" bold="true" box="[151,284,1925,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9681444052E2C31FEDBF863FE6289DB" box="[293,508,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C1CB3D5052E2C31FEDBF863FE6689DB" authorityName="B. B. Raskoti &amp; R. Ale" authorityYear="2011" box="[293,504,1925,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sunipia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">Sunipia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9681444052E2C31FDFDF863FD8389DA" bold="true" box="[515,541,1925,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">A.</emphasis>
Flowering plant.
<emphasis id="B9681444052E2C31FD1AF863FD6289DA" bold="true" box="[740,764,1925,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">B.</emphasis>
Flower (front view).
<emphasis id="B9681444052E2C31FC10F863FB9689DA" bold="true" box="[1006,1032,1925,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">C.</emphasis>
Sepal, petal and lip (spread out).
<emphasis id="B9681444052E2C31FA7FF863FA0589DA" bold="true" box="[1409,1435,1925,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">D.</emphasis>
Floral bract.
<emphasis id="B9681444052E2C31FEDCF84CFEA58985" bold="true" box="[290,315,1962,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">E.</emphasis>
Pedicel and ovary.
<emphasis id="B9681444052E2C31FDEEF84CFDB98985" bold="true" box="[528,551,1962,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">F.</emphasis>
Fruit.
<emphasis id="B9681444052E2C31FD91F84CFD148985" bold="true" box="[623,650,1962,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">G.</emphasis>
Operculum.
<emphasis id="B9681444052E2C31FCEBF84CFCAF8985" bold="true" box="[789,817,1962,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">H.</emphasis>
Column (side view).
<emphasis id="B9681444052E2C31FBE3F84CFBB18985" bold="true" box="[1053,1071,1962,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">I.</emphasis>
Pollinarium (all drawn from type specimen by the first author).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6398DE052D2C32FF69FA0AFEDA880E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" startId="2.[151,255,1516,1540]" targetBox="[222,1364,199,1472]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA3C856052D2C32FF69FA0AFEDA880E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1516,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9681444052D2C32FF69FA0AFE878843" bold="true" box="[151,281,1516,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9681444052D2C32FEDFFA0BFE6F8843" box="[289,497,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C1CB3D5052D2C32FEDFFA0BFE738843" authorityName="B. B. Raskoti &amp; R. Ale" authorityYear="2011" box="[289,493,1517,1540]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sunipia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">Sunipia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9681444052D2C32FE06FA0AFD8F8843" bold="true" box="[504,529,1516,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">A.</emphasis>
Habitat of the plant.
<emphasis id="B9681444052D2C32FD09FA0AFC918843" bold="true" box="[759,783,1516,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">B.</emphasis>
Flowering plant.
<emphasis id="B9681444052D2C32FC30FA0AFC768843" bold="true" box="[974,1000,1516,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">C.</emphasis>
Flower (front view).
<emphasis id="B9681444052D2C32FB2EFA0AFB748843" bold="true" box="[1232,1258,1516,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">D.</emphasis>
Sepal, petal and lip (spread out).
<emphasis id="B9681444052D2C32FEB7F9E9FEFF8860" bold="true" box="[329,353,1551,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">E.</emphasis>
Lip.
<emphasis id="B9681444052D2C32FE65F9E9FE2C8860" bold="true" box="[411,434,1551,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">F.</emphasis>
Column (front view).
<emphasis id="B9681444052D2C32FD5CF9E9FD238860" bold="true" box="[674,701,1551,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">G.</emphasis>
Column (side view).
<emphasis id="B9681444052D2C32FC5AF9E9FC5E8860" bold="true" box="[932,960,1551,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">H.</emphasis>
Fruit.
<emphasis id="B9681444052D2C32FBF7F9E9FB848860" bold="true" box="[1033,1050,1551,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">I.</emphasis>
Immature fruit. (all photographs by the first author).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3069BDD052C2C33FF38FF71FD1C8EF5" box="[198,642,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA3C856052C2C33FF38FF71FD1C8EF5" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,758]" box="[198,642,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9681444052C2C33FF38FF71FE138EF6" bold="true" box="[198,397,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Flowering time:</emphasis>
—Mid April to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3069BDD052C2C33FF38FF58FCEC8F61" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA3C856052C2C33FF38FF58FC258E9F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,758]" box="[198,955,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9681444052C2C33FF38FF58FEF78E9F" bold="true" box="[198,361,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Known only from
<typeStatus id="54A776F4052C2C33FD9EFF58FD0C8E9F" box="[608,658,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
locality in central
<collectingCountry id="F30B88C6052C2C33FC90FF58FC268E9F" box="[878,952,190,216]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3C856052C2C33FF38FF03FCEC8F61" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9681444052C2C33FF38FF03FE298EB8" bold="true" box="[198,439,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Habit and ecology:</emphasis>
—Epiphytic on mossy mid-sized tree trunks and main branches, growing in partial shade on trees on the edges and in openings of
<taxonomicName id="4C1CB3D5052C2C33FD40FEEAFCBE8F62" box="[702,800,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9681444052C2C33FD40FEEAFCBE8F62" box="[702,800,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3069BDD052C2C33FF38FED4FCD98F0B" box="[198,839,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA3C856052C2C33FF38FED4FCD98F0B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,758]" box="[198,839,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9681444052C2C33FF38FED4FEC98F0B" bold="true" box="[198,343,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named for
<collectingCountry id="F30B88C6052C2C33FE04FED4FDDD8F0B" box="[506,579,306,332]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, the country of origin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3069BDD052C2C33FF38FEBEFBA48FDD" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA3C856052C2C33FF38FEBEFBA48FDD" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9681444052C2C33FF38FEBEFE4F8F35" bold="true" box="[198,465,344,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Restricted to a few hundred square meters occuring in a few trees only. Deforestation and poaching are the major threats to the loss of this rare species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3069BDD052C2C33FF38FE40FE5B8CB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA3C856052C2C33FF38FE40FE058CC5" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9681444052C2C33FF38FE40FE8B8F87" bold="true" box="[198,277,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C1CB3D5052C2C33FECDFE41FD8C8F87" authorityName="B. B. Raskoti &amp; R. Ale" authorityYear="2011" box="[307,530,423,448]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sunipia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B9681444052C2C33FECDFE41FD8C8F87" box="[307,530,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Sunipia nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1CB3D5052C2C33FD49FE41FBE98F87" authority="(Lindl.) Hunt (1971: 183)" authorityName="Hunt" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[695,1143,422,448]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sunipia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B9681444052C2C33FD49FE41FCAB8F87" box="[695,821,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">S. candida</emphasis>
(Lindl.)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DB5A7052C2C33FC5AFE40FBE98F87" author="Hunt, P. F." box="[932,1143,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="171 - 185" refId="ref1417" refString="Hunt, P. F. (1971) Notes on Asiatic orchids: VI. Kew Bulletin 26: 171 - 185." type="journal article" year="1971">Hunt (1971: 183)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, sharing with that taxon floral characters such as free lateral sepals and a caudate lip. However
<taxonomicName id="4C1CB3D5052C2C33FC32FE2BFBFA8FA1" authorityName="B. B. Raskoti &amp; R. Ale" authorityYear="2011" box="[972,1124,461,486]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sunipia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B9681444052C2C33FC32FE2BFBFA8FA1" box="[972,1124,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">S. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1CB3D5052C2C33FB03FE2BFAE68FA1" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[1277,1400,461,486]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sunipia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B9681444052C2C33FB03FE2BFAE68FA1" box="[1277,1400,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">S. candida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a pendulous, 2–3-flowered inflorescence, broadly ovate, obtuse petals and a lip with a circular base, entire margins and an upper surface adorned with vesicles. Whilst
<taxonomicName id="4C1CB3D5052C2C33FC1BFDFCFBF78C74" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[997,1129,538,563]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sunipia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B9681444052C2C33FC1BFDFCFBF78C74" box="[997,1129,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">S. candida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has erect, 7–8-flowered inflorescences, oblong-lanceolate, acute petals and a lip with an ovate-lanceolate base, erose margins and a smooth upper surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3C856052C2C33FF38FD68FE5B8CB1" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
Another species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CB3D5052C2C33FE6CFD69FC5A8CEF" authority="(King &amp; Pantl.) Hunt (1971: 183)" authorityName="Hunt" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="King &amp; Pantl." box="[402,964,654,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sunipia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">
<emphasis id="B9681444052C2C33FE6CFD69FDB38CEF" box="[402,557,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">S. andersonii</emphasis>
(King &amp; Pantl.)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DB5A7052C2C33FD08FD68FC5A8CEF" author="Hunt, P. F." box="[758,964,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="171 - 185" refId="ref1417" refString="Hunt, P. F. (1971) Notes on Asiatic orchids: VI. Kew Bulletin 26: 171 - 185." type="journal article" year="1971">Hunt (1971: 183)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1CB3D5052C2C33FB1AFD69FAE38CEF" authorityName="B. B. Raskoti &amp; R. Ale" authorityYear="2011" box="[1252,1405,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sunipia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B9681444052C2C33FB1AFD69FAE38CEF" box="[1252,1405,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">S. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lip shape but it differs in having very short (ca.
<quantity id="4CE465B3052C2C33FD43FD53FD688C88" box="[701,758,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long) inflorescences, lanceolate, apically thickened petals and a lip lacking vesicles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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