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<mods:title id="8F1072DCA40377888020F4CB6BA12172">A redescription of Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918, with comments on subgeneric position of some European taxa (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B54074FFE0FFC2FF75F8A3FE64FC17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120620769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B54074FFE0FFC2FF75F8A3FE64FC17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B54074FFE0FFC2FF75F8A3FE64FC17" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<subSubSection id="C306A2E9FFE0FFC0FF75F8A3FE7BF8F8" box="[151,499,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE0FFC0FF75F8A3FE7BF8F8" blockId="5.[151,499,1842,1867]" box="[151,499,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<heading id="D0EB460EFFE0FFC0FF75F8A3FE7BF8F8" bold="true" box="[151,499,1842,1867]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FF75F8A3FE7BF8F8" bold="true" box="[151,499,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE0FFC0FEF3F8A3FE7BF8F8" authority="Poey, 1853" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1853" box="[273,499,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Oecacta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FEF3F8A3FEE6F8F8" bold="true" box="[273,366,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Oecacta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE0FFC0FE97F8A3FE7BF8F8" author="Poey" box="[373,499,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" refString="Poey, F. (1853) Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba, acompanadas de sumarios latinos y extractos en frances. Vol. 1 (part 4), Havana, pp. 201 - 280." type="book chapter" year="1853">Poey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE0FFC0FF75F8E7FCB8F838" blockId="5.[151,1436,1909,1992]" box="[151,816,1909,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE0FFC0FF75F8E7FEEDF838" authority="Poey, 1853" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,357,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Oecacta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FF75F8E7FF63F838" box="[151,235,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Oecacta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE0FFC0FF10F8E7FEEDF838" author="Poey" box="[242,357,1909,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" refString="Poey, F. (1853) Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba, acompanadas de sumarios latinos y extractos en frances. Vol. 1 (part 4), Havana, pp. 201 - 280." type="book chapter" year="1853">Poey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54A74FC0FFE0FFC0FE8DF8E7FE13F838" box="[367,411,1910,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE0FFC0FE12F8E4FCA4F838" ID-CoL="8BP6W" authority="Poey, 1853" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1853" box="[496,812,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furens">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FE12F8E4FD29F838" box="[496,673,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Culicoides furens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE0FFC0FD4DF8E4FCACF838" author="Poey" box="[687,804,1909,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" refString="Poey, F. (1853) Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba, acompanadas de sumarios latinos y extractos en frances. Vol. 1 (part 4), Havana, pp. 201 - 280." type="book chapter" year="1853">Poey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE0FFC0FF75F805FDD5F87B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1909,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0CD64CFFE0FFC0FF75F805FDD5F87B" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE0FFC0FF75F805FE19F819" authority="Kieffer, 1921" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,401,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Diplosella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FF75F805FE89F819" box="[151,257,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Diplosella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE0FFC0FEE5F805FE19F819" author="Kieffer" box="[263,401,1940,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1921) Sur quelques Dipteres piqueurs de la tribu des Ceratopogoninae. Archives de Institute Pasteur d'Afrique Nord, 1, 107 - 115." type="journal article" year="1921">Kieffer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54A74FC0FFE0FFC0FE7EF804FE40F819" box="[412,456,1941,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE0FFC0FDFDF805FCFBF819" ID-CoL="8BPCB" authority="Kieffer, 1921" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[543,883,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergenti">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FDFDF805FD6BF819" box="[543,739,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Culicoides sergenti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE0FFC0FD0BF805FCFBF819" author="Kieffer" box="[745,883,1940,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1921) Sur quelques Dipteres piqueurs de la tribu des Ceratopogoninae. Archives de Institute Pasteur d'Afrique Nord, 1, 107 - 115." type="journal article" year="1921">Kieffer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDD773FFE0FFC0FC9CF805FBE2F819" author="Szadziewski" box="[894,1130,1940,1962]" page="172" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE0FFC0FC9CF805FBB2F819" author="Szadziewski" box="[894,1082,1940,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" refString="Szadziewski, R. (1984) Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from Algeria. VI. Culicoides Latr. Polish Journal of Entomology, 54, 163 - 182." type="journal article" year="1984">Szadziewski 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 172
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription of
<typeStatus id="54A74FC0FFE0FFC0FAC2F804FAC4F819" box="[1312,1356,1941,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
species from
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE0FFC0FF1CF823FEC4F87B" box="[254,332,1970,1992]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE0FFC0FE18F822FDC6F87B" box="[506,590,1971,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Oecacta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FE18F822FDC6F87B" box="[506,590,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Oecacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306A2E9FFE3FFC3FF75FF06FBB1FEAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE3FFC3FF75FF06FBB1FEAE" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE3FFC3FF75FF06FE99FF03" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male gonocoxite with foot-shaped ventral apodeme, parameres separate, with strongly bent apical part, often bearing spines or hairs, apicolateral processes of tergite 9 short to moderately long, pointed (
<figureCitation id="1327EDE7FFE3FFC3FAF7FF2DFAD3FF67" box="[1301,1371,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,355,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,335,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia (a – b) and ventral apodemes (c – f) of Culicoides: a – b. Culicoides furens Poey, 1853 (from Blanton &amp; Wirth 1979, p. 88, changed); c. C. sahariensis Kieffer, 1923; d. C. saevus Kieffer, 1922; e. C. tauricus Gutsevich, 1959; f. Ceratopogon pictipennis Staeger, 1839." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261761/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a–c). Females with two functional strongly sclerotized seminal capsules, wings with or without pattern, distribution of sensilla coeloconica variable, usually present on proximal and distal flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF63A1EAFFE3FFC3FF75F96FFE07F8FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261761/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" targetBox="[170,1418,355,1747]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE3FFC3FF75F96FFE07F8FD" blockId="6.[151,1435,1790,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE3FFC3FF75F96FFE84F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,268,1790,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Male genitalia (a–b) and ventral apodemes (c–f) of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE3FFC3FD1DF96FFCEDF8A7" box="[767,869,1790,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE3FFC3FD1DF96FFCEDF8A7" box="[767,869,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Culicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a–b.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE3FFC3FC43F96FFB30F8A7" authority="Poey, 1853" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1853" box="[929,1208,1790,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furens">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE3FFC3FC43F96FFBC0F8A7" box="[929,1096,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Culicoides furens</emphasis>
Poey, 1853
</taxonomicName>
(from Blanton &amp; Wirth 1979, p. 88, changed); c. C.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE3FFC3FE57F88AFD38F882" authority="Kieffer, 1923" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1923" box="[437,688,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE3FFC3FE57F88AFDAAF882" box="[437,546,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">sahariensis</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1923
</taxonomicName>
; d.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE3FFC3FD34F88AFC37F882" authority="Kieffer, 1922" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1922" box="[726,959,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE3FFC3FD34F88AFD6EF882" box="[726,742,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE3FFC3FD10F88DFCBAF882" box="[754,818,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">saevus</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1922
</taxonomicName>
; e.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE3FFC3FC07F88AFB73F882" authority="Gutsevich, 1959" authorityName="Gutsevich" authorityYear="1959" box="[997,1275,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE3FFC3FC07F88AFBD8F882" box="[997,1104,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">C. tauricus</emphasis>
Gutsevich, 1959
</taxonomicName>
; f.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE3FFC3FAFFF88AFE03F8FD" authority="Staeger, 1839" authorityName="Staeger" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE3FFC3FAFFF88AFE88F8FD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Ceratopogon pictipennis</emphasis>
Staeger, 1839
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C306A2E9FFE3FFC2FF25F80FFE6CFDAB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE3FFC2FF25F80FFD4BFE3B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1950,2012]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE3FFC3FF25F80FFEC4F804" bold="true" box="[199,332,1950,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Discussion.</emphasis>
With respect to the term “foot-shaped”, there are some discrepancies scattered around the literature that require clarification to avoid further confusion. For instance, the foot-shaped ventral roots are in fact absent in the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FE47FF09FCB4FF03" authority="Zetterstedt, 1855" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1855" box="[421,828,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FE47FF09FDD0FF03" box="[421,600,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. minutissimus</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
(present examination), although this character was illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE2FFC2FED1FF2DFE66FF67" author="Glukhova" box="[307,494,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" refString="Glukhova, V. M. (1989) Blood-sucking midges of the genera Culicoides and Forcipomyia (Ceratopogonidae). Fauna of the USSR 139, Vol. 3 (5 a), Nauka, Leningrad, 408 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1989">Glukhova (1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE2FFC2FE18FF2DFDBFFF66" author="Glukhova" box="[506,567,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" refString="Glukhova, V. M. (2005) Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of Russia and adjacent lands. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 16, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
). At the same time,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FCFEFF2CFBBCFF66" authority="Khalaf, 1957" authorityName="Khalaf" authorityYear="1957" box="[796,1076,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FCFEFF2CFC10FF66" box="[796,920,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. pallidus</emphasis>
Khalaf, 1957
</taxonomicName>
(absent in Europe) does indeed possess this feature and should be ascribed to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FD75FF71FD7CFF44" box="[663,756,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Oecacta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FD75FF71FD7CFF44" box="[663,756,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">Oecacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B900BFFE2FFC2FD19FF71FCADFF44" box="[763,805,224,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
This species was erroneously placed by the same author (loc. cit.) within the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FE05FE95FDE2FEAE" box="[487,618,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Wirthomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FE05FE95FDE2FEAE" box="[487,618,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">Wirthomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another case, stated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE2FFC2FC63FE94FBB5FEAF" author="Boorman" box="[897,1085,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" refString="Boorman, J. (1974) Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Cyprus. Cahier O. R. S. T. O. M., Serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie, 12, 7 - 13." type="journal article" year="1974">Boorman (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, is that the ventral apodemes of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FEB9FDE4FEF3" authority="Kieffer, 1922" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,620,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevus" subGenus="Pontoculicoides">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FEB9FF22FE8C" box="[151,170,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF23FEB6FEFDFEF3" box="[193,373,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">Pontoculicoides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FE67FEB8FE58FEF3" box="[389,464,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">saevus</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1922
</taxonomicName>
bear the same “foot-shaped” structure. Actually, the ventral branch in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FA60FEB9FF6AFED7" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FA60FEB9FF6AFED7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. saevus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no caudal prolongation, but is simply forked (
<figureCitation id="1327EDE7FFE2FFC2FCFEFEDDFCE9FED6" box="[796,865,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,355,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,335,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia (a – b) and ventral apodemes (c – f) of Culicoides: a – b. Culicoides furens Poey, 1853 (from Blanton &amp; Wirth 1979, p. 88, changed); c. C. sahariensis Kieffer, 1923; d. C. saevus Kieffer, 1922; e. C. tauricus Gutsevich, 1959; f. Ceratopogon pictipennis Staeger, 1839." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261761/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
d). In
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FC46FEDCFB6BFED6" authority="Gutsevich, 1959" authorityName="Gutsevich" authorityYear="1959" box="[932,1251,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FC46FEDCFBA9FED7" box="[932,1057,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. tauricus</emphasis>
Gutsevich, 1959
</taxonomicName>
, another species of the subgenus, this apodeme is simple (
<figureCitation id="1327EDE7FFE2FFC2FD86FEFEFD20FE3B" box="[612,680,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,355,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,335,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia (a – b) and ventral apodemes (c – f) of Culicoides: a – b. Culicoides furens Poey, 1853 (from Blanton &amp; Wirth 1979, p. 88, changed); c. C. sahariensis Kieffer, 1923; d. C. saevus Kieffer, 1922; e. C. tauricus Gutsevich, 1959; f. Ceratopogon pictipennis Staeger, 1839." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261761/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE2FFC2FF75FE29FE55FE63" blockId="7.[151,800,439,932]" box="[151,477,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FE29FE55FE63" authority="Winnertz, 1852" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,477,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicans">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FE29FE9EFE63" box="[151,278,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. albicans</emphasis>
(Winnertz, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE2FFC2FF75FE4CFE6CFDAB" blockId="7.[151,800,439,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FE4CFDB5FE46" authority="Dzhafarov, 1962" authorityName="Dzhafarov" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,573,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azerbajdzhanicus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FE4CFEF3FE46" box="[151,379,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. azerbajdzhanicus</emphasis>
Dzhafarov, 1962
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FD91FE6CFDAB" authority="Edwards, 1939" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,484,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnicans">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FD91FEBDFDAB" box="[151,309,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. brunnicans</emphasis>
Edwards, 1939
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306A2E9FFE2FFC2FF75FDB4FE64FC17" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE2FFC2FF75FDB4FE4AFD8F" blockId="7.[151,800,439,932]" box="[151,450,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FDB4FE4AFD8F" authority="Boorman, 1984" authorityName="Boorman" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,450,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clintoni">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FDB4FE85FD8E" box="[151,269,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. clintoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE2FFC2FEF6FDB4FE4AFD8F" author="Boorman" box="[276,450,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" refString="Mellor, P. S., Jennings, M. &amp; Boorman, J. (1984) Culicoides from Greece in relation to the spread of bluetongue virus. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 37, 286 - 289." type="journal article" year="1984">Boorman, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE2FFC2FF75FDD9FE5BFD36" blockId="7.[151,800,439,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FDD9FCA8FDD3" authority="Kremer, Leberre &amp; Beaucournu-Saguez, 1971" authorityName="Kremer, Leberre &amp; Beaucournu-Saguez" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,800,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FDD9FE9CFDD3" box="[151,276,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. corsicus</emphasis>
Kremer, Leberre &amp; Beaucournu-Saguez, 1971
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FDFCFE5BFD36" ID-CoL="87VMD" authority="Khalaf, 1957" authorityName="Khalaf" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,467,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FDFCFEB2FD36" box="[151,314,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. longipennis</emphasis>
Khalaf, 1957
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE2FFC2FF75FD01FE5BFD7F" blockId="7.[151,800,439,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FD01FDE2FD1B" authority="Callot, Kremer &amp; Baset, 1968" authorityName="Callot, Kremer &amp; Baset" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,618,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcleti">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FD01FE9BFD1B" box="[151,275,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. marcleti</emphasis>
Callot, Kremer &amp; Baset, 1968
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FD24FE5BFD7F" ID-CoL="8BD7G" authority="Kieffer, 1923" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,467,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FD24FEBFFD7E" box="[151,311,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. sahariensis</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1923
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE2FFC2FF75FD49FE25FC8B" blockId="7.[151,800,439,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FD49FD43FD43" authority="Callot, Kremer, Rault &amp; Bach, 1966" authorityName="Callot, Kremer, Rault &amp; Bach" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,715,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santonicus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FD49FEA7FD43" box="[151,303,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. santonicus</emphasis>
Callot, Kremer, Rault &amp; Bach, 1966
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FD6CFD82FCA6" authority="Clastrier, 1958" authorityName="Clastrier" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,522,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FD6CFED5FCA6" box="[151,349,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. semimaculatus</emphasis>
Clastrier, 1958
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FCB1FE25FC8B" ID-CoL="8BPCB" authority="Kieffer, 1921" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,429,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergenti">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FCB1FE99FC8B" box="[151,273,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. sergenti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE2FFC2FEFAFC8EFE25FC8B" author="Kieffer" box="[280,429,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1921) Sur quelques Dipteres piqueurs de la tribu des Ceratopogoninae. Archives de Institute Pasteur d'Afrique Nord, 1, 107 - 115." type="journal article" year="1921">Kieffer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE2FFC2FF75FCD4FE54FCEF" blockId="7.[151,800,439,932]" box="[151,476,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FCD4FE54FCEF" authority="Edwards, 1939" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,476,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncorum">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FCD4FEA6FCEF" box="[151,302,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. truncorum</emphasis>
Edwards, 1939
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE2FFC2FF75FCF9FE3DFC33" blockId="7.[151,800,439,932]" box="[151,437,872,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FCF9FE3DFC33" ID-CoL="8Z8RT" authority="Staeger, 1839" authorityName="Staeger" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,437,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexans">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FCF9FE8BFC33" box="[151,259,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. vexans</emphasis>
(Staeger, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE2FFC2FF75FC1CFE64FC17" blockId="7.[151,800,439,932]" box="[151,492,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE2FFC2FF75FC1CFE64FC17" authority="Boorman, 1989" authorityName="Boorman" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,492,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yemenensis">
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE2FFC2FF75FC1CFEBFFC17" box="[151,311,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">C. yemenensis</emphasis>
Boorman, 1989
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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