257 lines
28 KiB
XML
257 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="C1BE629B6E8AE15D6411CB63066B90C6" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad131" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219976" ID-ZooBank="0EE61D6-B54D-42E8-9EA1-82E505AAF6F2Corresponding" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1722844076606" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Zhongzheng, Pei, Xiaoxin, Hu, Jiangxiao, Song, Wenyu, Khanal, Laxman, Li, Quan & Jiang, Xuelong" docDate="2024" docId="03B52D1AC252FFEED1A54C976491F8AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad131.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.6:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Soriculus Blyth 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="FF8C5562C257FFE9D25148186601FFBD" masterDocTitle="Multilocus phylogeny and morphological analyses illuminate overlooked diversity of Soriculus (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae), with descriptions of two new endemic species from the eastern Himalayas" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="534" pageNumber="539" updateTime="1723473235972" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="7FDDF42D94426A15FA865C2F3D20D349">Multilocus phylogeny and morphological analyses illuminate overlooked diversity of Soriculus (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae), with descriptions of two new endemic species from the eastern Himalayas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5CC3E0FB8A5F92DBCF7CD3683021927">Chen, Zhongzheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B4AC7AA78DBFF07A240FC060508DD7A">Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China & State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA103071423E1DAE080A86DA6C119F80" type="email">jiangxl@mail.kiz.ac.cn.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3B767F7DF54AFFB14F5DC33BA528B72F">Pei, Xiaoxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86C739BB21C5A65B68A2127EFA00DDB8">Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China & State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C11458129E3E23C7E3744B982B07C15">Hu, Jiangxiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D21A1E753B303E4082A3CDE54E85CC93">Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1511C6E7DA592CE54A4C9D490326521">Song, Wenyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04A3876BC0AEA91D860AE385B0D10C74">Institute of Pathogens and Vectors, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Control and Prevention, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DADD611A611CD58D0D317988AD56D971">Khanal, Laxman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BCDCBBFE1F4CF4F2285F85D39C742E8">Central Department of Zoology, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44618, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A02CDF6BE28D7BB1486D909234AE9F4C">Li, Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="073D97AFE904A5B980112243561E9012">State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="717BE4948E442972574E2A21BF5CF2AC">Jiang, Xuelong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="176C9C2509171CE27F8D455302F9E32A">State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A53299E3DA9FD149D70EF546A552FC3F" type="email">jiangxl@mail.kiz.ac.cn.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2CCE204ABA57A81BA2DBA73F55A4F0DC">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C276656C0C172F8B977E706F43CEDFEE">
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<mods:date id="57D28DBA6F98502BDD90011DB66B3B72">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD5DDE4F611A0A71DE881285357B89C0">2023-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DCEB396A45D16DB0BDCE2FC3FE3D3AE6">201</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="773CD8D9D0502272D395D781EB9F46CA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad131</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7D721BC22441EE9002B68D029B2CB736" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C8BC2EB68ADED7CD68856CFC88E42E2" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C306CF87C252FFECD1A54C976309FB15" box="[1012,1288,1166,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA39C0CC252FFECD1A54C976309FB15" blockId="5.[825,1288,1166,1229]" box="[1012,1288,1166,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B968401EC252FFECD1A54C976309FB15" box="[1012,1288,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC252FFECD6654C966309FB15" ID-CoL="7JRT" authority="Blyth, 1854" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1854" box="[1076,1288,1166,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Soriculus Blyth, 1854</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C306CF87C252FFECD1684CAD6307FB70" box="[825,1286,1205,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA39C0CC252FFECD1684CAD6307FB70" blockId="5.[825,1288,1166,1229]" box="[825,1286,1205,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B968401EC252FFECD1684CAD65B4FB71" box="[825,949,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Type species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC252FFECD1EB4CAD6303FB70" authority="(Gray, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[954,1282,1205,1229]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="B968401EC252FFECD1EB4CAD6279FB71" box="[954,1144,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Soriculus nigrescens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8DE1FDC252FFECD6D64CAD62F7FB70" author="Gray JE" box="[1159,1270,1205,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" pagination="255 - 67" refId="ref12226" refString="Gray JE. Description of some new genera and fifty unrecorded species of Mammalia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1842; 10: 255 - 67." type="journal article" year="1842">Gray, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF63CC84C252FFECD2D04F966400F87F" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" startId="5.[129,194,1934,1958]" targetBox="[129,1473,1259,1903]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA39C0CC252FFECD2D04F966400F87F" blockId="5.[129,1367,1934,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B968401EC252FFECD2D04F9666D9F81B" bold="true" box="[129,216,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Results of the principal components (A) and discriminant function analysis (B) analysis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC252FFECD6644F966286F81B" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1854" box="[1077,1159,1934,1958]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968401EC252FFECD6644F966286F81B" box="[1077,1159,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Soriculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the 18 log
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<subScript id="17989E49C252FFECD7134F866351F811" attach="left" box="[1346,1360,1950,1964]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">10</subScript>
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- transformed craniomandibular variables.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF63CC84C251FFEFD2204E0762CBF9EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="540" startId="6.[113,178,1567,1591]" targetBox="[114,1456,147,1537]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA39C0CC251FFEFD2204E0762CBF9EE" blockId="6.[113,1449,1567,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B968401EC251FFEFD2204E0766C8F98A" bold="true" box="[113,201,1567,1591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="540">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Phylogenetic trees of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC251FFEFD3A64E076448F98A" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1854" box="[503,585,1567,1591]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968401EC251FFEFD3A64E076448F98A" box="[503,585,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="540">Soriculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on (A) the concatenated mtDNA and (B) the concatenated nDNA using the ML and BI methods. Node numbers indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and ultrafast bootstrap supports (UFBoot).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C306CF87C251FFEED2204E9B64BAF9BC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="6" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA39C0CC251FFEFD2204E9B6236F8A5" blockId="6.[113,762,1667,1973]" lastBlockId="6.[810,1459,1667,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B968401EC251FFEFD2204E9B66CEF926" box="[113,207,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="540">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Shrews in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC251FFEFD31A4E9B67A2F926" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1854" box="[331,419,1667,1691]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968401EC251FFEFD31A4E9B67A2F926" box="[331,419,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="540">Soriculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are medium to large sized in the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC251FFEFD2F84EBA6723F907" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" box="[169,290,1698,1722]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Nectogalini">Nectogalini</taxonomicName>
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, with W
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<quantity id="4CE431E9C251FFEFD32E4EBB67EFF906" box="[383,494,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="6" pageNumber="540" unit="g" value="14.2" valueMax="20.7" valueMin="7.7">7.7–20.7 g</quantity>
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, HB
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<quantity id="4CE431E9C251FFEFD0754EBA6499F907" box="[548,664,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="62.0">62–93 mm</quantity>
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; and CIL
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<quantity id="4CE431E9C251FFEFD2204EDA6706F964" box="[113,263,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="21.85" valueMax="24.5" valueMin="19.2">19.2–24.5 mm</quantity>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C69EA9B7C251FFEFD3464EDA6763F967" box="[279,354,1730,1754]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Means (mm), standard deviations, ranges, and sample sizes of morphological measurements for different OTUs of the genus Soriculus" pageId="6" pageNumber="540">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). These shrews have a rather stout body and enlarged foreclaws. The dorsal pelage of the shrews varies in colour, from brown to almost black, ventral pelage slighter paler than the dorsum. The pinnae are small, but visible. The tail is about half the head and body length (TL/HB = 43–74%) and gently tapered; the tail is not sharply bicolored, and is similar in colour to the dorsal and ventral fur. The skull is robust and bony, and the coronoid process is spatulate. The dental formula of the genus is: I 3/2, C 1/0, P 2/1, M 3/3 (×2) = 30, following the tooth nomenclature of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8DE1FDC251FFEFD64B4EBB62D1F907" author="Hutterer R" box="[1050,1232,1698,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="540" pagination="379 - 404" refId="ref12511" refString="Hutterer R. Homology of unicuspids and tooth nomenclature in shrews. In Merritt JF, Churchfield S, Hutterer R, Sheftel B (eds), Advances in the Biology of Shrews II. Special Publication 1. New York: International Society of Shrew Biologists, 2005 b, 379 - 404." type="book chapter" year="2005">Hutterer (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
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. There are four upper unicuspids. M
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, the entoconid crest of M
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, and the labial cingulum of the lower molars are reduced. The teeth are lightly pigmented orange or reddish.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B968401EC251FFEFD17B4F226217F8EF" box="[810,1046,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="540">
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Comparisons:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC251FFEFD1EF4F226217F8EF" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1854" box="[958,1046,1850,1874]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Soriculus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from the other Nectogaline genera by the combination of its enlarged foreclaws, reduced M 3 and the entoconid crest of M 1, and a spatulate coronoid process. It can further be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC251FFEFD7164F8063ACF80D" authorityName="Kastchenko" authorityYear="1907" box="[1351,1453,1944,1968]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC251FFEFD7164F8063ACF80D" box="[1351,1453,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="540">Chodsigoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC250FFEED2D04D366706FAFB" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1877" box="[129,263,1326,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED2D04D366706FAFB" box="[129,263,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Chimarrogale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC250FFEED36C4D36679AFAFB" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" box="[317,411,1326,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Nectogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED36C4D36679AFAFB" box="[317,411,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Nectogale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the four upper unicuspids (three in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC250FFEED2CA4D556700FAD8" authorityName="Kastchenko" authorityYear="1907" box="[155,257,1357,1381]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED2CA4D556700FAD8" box="[155,257,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Chodsigoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC250FFEED35C4D556792FAD8" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1877" box="[269,403,1357,1381]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED35C4D556792FAD8" box="[269,403,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Chimarrogale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC250FFEED39D4D55642BFAD8" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" box="[460,554,1357,1381]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Nectogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED39D4D55642BFAD8" box="[460,554,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Nectogale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The tail of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC250FFEED0E04D556508FAD8" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1854" box="[689,777,1357,1381]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED0E04D556508FAD8" box="[689,777,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Soriculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TL/HB <75%) is relatively shorter than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC250FFEED03D4D7464D3FA39" authorityName="Kastchenko" authorityYear="1907" box="[620,722,1388,1412]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED03D4D7464D3FA39" box="[620,722,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Chodsigoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC250FFEED2D04D9466F7FA19" authorityName="Ellermann & Morrison-Scott" authorityYear="1966" box="[129,246,1420,1444]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Episoriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED2D04D9466F7FA19" box="[129,246,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Episoriculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TL/HB> 80%). The teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC250FFEED0124D94649AFA19" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1854" box="[579,667,1420,1444]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED0124D94649AFA19" box="[579,667,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Soriculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are lightly pigmented which differ from the unpigmented teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC250FFEED0FA4DB36508FA7E" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" box="[683,777,1451,1475]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Nectogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED0FA4DB36508FA7E" box="[683,777,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Nectogale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC250FFEED2FC4DD26732FA5F" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1877" box="[173,307,1482,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED2FC4DD26732FA5F" box="[173,307,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Chimarrogale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The normal tail of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC250FFEED0514DD26459FA5F" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1854" box="[512,600,1482,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED0514DD26459FA5F" box="[512,600,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Soriculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is noticeably different than the keeled tail with long stiff hairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC250FFEED0394DF264B4F9BC" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[616,693,1514,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED0394DF264B4F9BC" box="[616,693,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Neomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF63CC84C250FFEED2D04CD26544FB43" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" startId="7.[129,194,1226,1250]" targetBox="[289,1314,144,1195]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA39C0CC250FFEED2D04CD26544FB43" blockId="7.[129,1451,1226,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED2D04CD266D9FB5F" bold="true" box="[129,216,1226,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Bayesian phylogenetic tree of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CE78FC250FFEED0614CD26483FB5F" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1854" box="[560,642,1226,1250]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED0614CD26483FB5F" box="[560,642,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Soriculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the concatenated sequences of 13 mitochondrial PCGs, 12S rRNA, and 16S rRNA genes. Node numbers indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0D04C9C250FFEED1494CFE6538FB43" box="[792,825,1254,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">PP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306CF87C250FFEED2D04E3B6491F8AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA39C0CC250FFEED2D04E3B6491F8AB" blockId="7.[129,778,1571,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968401EC250FFEED2D04E3B6772F986" box="[129,371,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is restricted to the Himalayas and the southern Hengduan Mountains (specifically the Gaolingong Mountains) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BDC9CC250FFEED3E64E7A67F5F9C7" box="[439,500,1634,1658]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BDC9CC250FFEED0294E7A64AEF9C7" box="[632,687,1634,1658]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BDC9CC250FFEED0E84E7A6504F9C7" box="[697,773,1634,1658]" name="Bhutan" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BDC9CC250FFEED2B64E99674AF924" box="[231,331,1665,1689]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BDC9CC250FFEED3B74E996424F924" box="[486,549,1665,1689]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D852EEC250FFEED0F14E9964D9F924" box="[672,728,1665,1689]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
and western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D852EEC250FFEED2884EB8672CF905" box="[217,301,1696,1720]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Its enlarged foreclaws, small ears, and short tail indicate a semi-fossorial lifestyle. It occurs in various montane forests, open rocky areas, and in the alpine zone above the timberline at elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE431E9C250FFEED3FA4EE667EDF8AB" box="[427,492,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE431E9C250FFEED05A4EE6645BF8AB" box="[523,602,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="4500.0">4500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |