513 lines
68 KiB
XML
513 lines
68 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="64F277080F27335AF09903D6303BDB5A">New sublittoral species of Laonice (Annelida: Spionidae) from southern Asian coasts</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC5950FC6446151C749679664E7FF701">Sikorski, Andrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B72BD40E2764D542BA08D8FA92FE974B">Akvaplan-niva AS, Fram Centre, 9296 TromsØ, Norway. as @ akvaplan. niva. no; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8073 - 0027 Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Vladimirskaya Street, Murmansk 183010, Russia. sea 1234 @ mail. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4422 - 0366</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7A213377EFFCD28DD44FF40A8C2BF0E" type="email">as@akvaplan.niva.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6165DCFFC6898BA4D05E90DF0D85B155">Pavlova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="449FC696F626B17124FE5747F66F7709">Martin, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00EAFD2A6A276857C410ECED28E06866">Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC), Carrer d’accès a la Cala St. Francesc, 14, Blanes-Girona- 17300, Spain. dani @ ceab. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6350 - 7384</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4193B279D32C491E6C4E1ADCCA6BE2D7">Gil, João</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E7817F69B0958D1C3431F8287B96C88">Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="18B3D093333DC2A9D47A239D9011F07B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="214D51BF318B1A540B6A79B955F051FF">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B4EA31DA5C13753EA34675ED35FB47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7896048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217395596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7896048" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B598C9EF-4924-44C0-B42C-403558109C1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4EA31DA5C13753EA34675ED35FB47" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5C13733EA34675E9E7FA8F" ID-CoL="f2939126-b8ec-4a9e-a89a-8c54a38e8328" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,467,1286,1313]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Laonice">
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<emphasis id="B9698735DA5C13733EA34675E8CDFA8F" bold="true" box="[151,249,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Laonice</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9698735DA5C13733F3E4675E958FA8F" bold="true" box="[266,364,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Laonice</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9698735DA5C13733F494675E9E7FA8F" bold="true" box="[381,467,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">persica</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA5C13733FEF4675EA0CFA8F" box="[475,568,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C30708ACDA5C13733EA34659EC33FAC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5C13733EA34659E902FAEB" blockId="2.[151,1031,1286,1385]" box="[151,310,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
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<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5C13733EA34659E921FAEB" box="[151,277,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,465,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,453,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laonice persica sp. nov. A: anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–35), dorsal view. C–F: parapodia of chaetigers 7, 20, 32 and 46, frontal view. G: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. H: neuropodial hooded hook, lateral view. Scale, mm: A–F, 1; G, 1.4; H, 0.05. Material: A–B, G, paratype, Persian Gulf, st. 8 (MNCN16.01/19126); C–F, H, holotype, Persian Gulf, st. 19 (MNCN16.01/19125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Figs 1A–H</figureCitation>
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,
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.
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</paragraph>
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LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C30708ACDA5C13733EA346E5E9D7F9CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5C13733EA346E5EB0FFA7B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1430,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
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<materialsCitation id="3B75517ADA5C13733EA346E5EB0FFA7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436794322" collectingDate="1998-06-17" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Iran" elevation="19" latitude="27.485933" location="Persian Gulf" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="52.566715" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" specimenCode="MNCN16.01" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA5C13733EA346E5E932FA1F" box="[151,262,1431,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBBBF35CDA5C13733F2646E4E993FA1F" box="[274,423,1430,1457]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="Museum">MNCN16.01</specimenCode>
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/19125,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30A1BB7DA5C13733CAE46E5EAFEFA1F" box="[666,714,1431,1457]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, st. 19,
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,
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,
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depth
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, 34.9% of gravels (
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), 5.8% of silt and clay (<63 µm),
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<date id="FFA37DE7DA5C13733CAB46C9EB03FA7B" box="[671,823,1467,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1998-06-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFE7840FDA5C13733CAB46C9EB03FA7B" box="[671,823,1467,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1998-06-17">17 June 1998</collectingDate>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5C13733EF346ADE9D7F9CB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1430,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
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<materialsCitation id="3B75517ADA5C13733EF346ADEC22F9B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436794333" collectingDate="1998-06-17" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Iran" elevation="19" latitude="27.503817" location="Persian Gulf" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="52.559566" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" specimenCode="MNCN16.01" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA5C13733EF346ADE975FA57" box="[199,321,1503,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBBBF35CDA5C13733F7946ADE9D5FA57" box="[333,481,1503,1529]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="Museum">MNCN16.01</specimenCode>
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/19126,
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,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30A1BB7DA5C13733D5846ADEBA8FA57" box="[876,924,1503,1529]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, st. 8,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5C13733B2C46ADED65FA57" box="[1304,1361,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 45.1% of gravels (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5C13733F5E4570E9C5F9B3" box="[362,497,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 7.8% of silt and clay (<63 µm),
|
||
<date id="FFA37DE7DA5C13733D4E4571EC22F9B3" box="[890,1046,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1998-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE7840FDA5C13733D4E4571EC22F9B3" box="[890,1046,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1998-06-17">17 June 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B75517ADA5C13733A104571E9EBF9CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436794320" collectingDate="1998-06-17" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Iran" elevation="18" latitude="27.47995" location="Persian Gulf" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="52.569466" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" specimenCode="MNCN16.01" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBBF35CDA5C13733A104571EC8EF9B3" box="[1060,1210,1539,1565]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="Museum">MNCN16.01</specimenCode>
|
||
/19127,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B90AEDA5C13733B214571EDADF9B3" box="[1301,1433,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC20DFCDA5C13733EA34555E913F9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4EA31DA5C13753EA34675ED35FB47:8EC20DFCDA5C13733EA34555E913F9EF" box="[151,295,1575,1601]" country="Iran" latitude="27.47995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="52.569466" name="Persian Gulf" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Persian Gulf</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A1BB7DA5C13733F074555E957F9EF" box="[307,355,1575,1601]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, st. 24,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE293DE0DA5C13733F8F455AEA78F9ED" box="[443,588,1576,1603]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="28.797" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="27.47995">27°28.797′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE293DE0DA5C13733C6C455AEAD3F9ED" box="[600,743,1576,1603]" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="34.168" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="1" value="52.569466">52°34.168′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0030BC14DA5C13733CC64555EB40F9EF" box="[754,884,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5C13733CC64555EB18F9EF" box="[754,812,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 22.4% of gravels (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5C13733A7B4554ECE2F9EF" box="[1103,1238,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 6.8% of silt and clay (<63 µm),
|
||
<date id="FFA37DE7DA5C13733F724539E9EBF9CB" box="[326,479,1611,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1998-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE7840FDA5C13733F724539E9EBF9CB" box="[326,479,1611,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1998-06-17">17 June 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30708ACDA5C13753EF3451CEA35FE7F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5C13733EF3451CEB61F903" blockId="2.[151,1437,1430,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5C13733EF3451CE96DF926" bold="true" box="[199,345,1646,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5C13733F92451CEA1AF927" box="[422,558,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5C13733C49451DEAE2F927" box="[637,726,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA5C13733CC8451DEB55F927" box="[764,865,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, one anterior fragment with 51 chaetigers and one short middle fragment with 18). Posterior region not collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5C13733EF345C5EA8FF8CF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1430,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||
Prostomium fused with peristomium at fronto-lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5C13733D9645C5EC11F97F" box="[930,1061,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,465,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,453,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laonice persica sp. nov. A: anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–35), dorsal view. C–F: parapodia of chaetigers 7, 20, 32 and 46, frontal view. G: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. H: neuropodial hooded hook, lateral view. Scale, mm: A–F, 1; G, 1.4; H, 0.05. Material: A–B, G, paratype, Persian Gulf, st. 8 (MNCN16.01/19126); C–F, H, holotype, Persian Gulf, st. 19 (MNCN16.01/19125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Fig. 1A, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), anteriorly rounded, posteriorly extending to chaetiger 23–26 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5C13733FDB45A9EA1EF95B" box="[495,554,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA5C13733C0645A9EAA2F95B" box="[562,662,1755,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) as a low narrow caruncle. Nuchal organs as U-shaped ciliary bands on both sides of caruncle. Occipital antenna large (absent in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA5C13733D0B458DEB99F8B7" box="[831,941,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, without traces of attachment). Two pairs of eyes in trapezoidal arrangement; median pair large, bean-shaped; lateral pair small, located ahead, set wider apart and often deeply embedded into tissue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5C13733C614435EA9AF8CF" box="[597,686,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,465,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,453,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laonice persica sp. nov. A: anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–35), dorsal view. C–F: parapodia of chaetigers 7, 20, 32 and 46, frontal view. G: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. H: neuropodial hooded hook, lateral view. Scale, mm: A–F, 1; G, 1.4; H, 0.05. Material: A–B, G, paratype, Persian Gulf, st. 8 (MNCN16.01/19126); C–F, H, holotype, Persian Gulf, st. 19 (MNCN16.01/19125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5C13733EF34419EA40F85F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1430,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||
Branchiae from chaetiger 2 to 31–34 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5C13733C5B4419EA9CF82B" box="[623,680,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="in" value="32.0">32 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA5C13733C9B4419EB21F82B" box="[687,789,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), shorter than notopodial postchaetal lamellae at chaetiger 2; 1.5–2 times longer than notopodial postchaetal lamellae on following 15 chaetigers, more than twice longer at midbody (due to decreasing length of notopodial postchaetal lamellae) and shorter than notopodial postchaetal lamellae on last two branchiate chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5D13723EF343E5EC1FFECB" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
|
||
Notopodial postchaetal lamellae ear-like on anterior 25–30 chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5D13723DE243E5EC78FF1F" box="[982,1100,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,465,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,453,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laonice persica sp. nov. A: anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–35), dorsal view. C–F: parapodia of chaetigers 7, 20, 32 and 46, frontal view. G: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. H: neuropodial hooded hook, lateral view. Scale, mm: A–F, 1; G, 1.4; H, 0.05. Material: A–B, G, paratype, Persian Gulf, st. 8 (MNCN16.01/19126); C–F, H, holotype, Persian Gulf, st. 19 (MNCN16.01/19125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890127/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Fig. 1C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrowing upwardly, usually with acute tips on first four chaetigers, then tips becoming slightly rounded. Largest notopodial lamellae from chaetiger 4–10, with tips touching dorsally at chaetiger 4, significantly shortening along postbranchiate region, becoming rounded above and reduced below notochaetal fascicle/notopodium insertion level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5D13723A9E4271ECC9FEB3" box="[1194,1277,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,465,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,453,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laonice persica sp. nov. A: anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–35), dorsal view. C–F: parapodia of chaetigers 7, 20, 32 and 46, frontal view. G: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. H: neuropodial hooded hook, lateral view. Scale, mm: A–F, 1; G, 1.4; H, 0.05. Material: A–B, G, paratype, Persian Gulf, st. 8 (MNCN16.01/19126); C–F, H, holotype, Persian Gulf, st. 19 (MNCN16.01/19125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890127/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae ear-like, almost triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5D13723CF34255EB77FEEF" box="[711,835,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,465,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,453,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laonice persica sp. nov. A: anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–35), dorsal view. C–F: parapodia of chaetigers 7, 20, 32 and 46, frontal view. G: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. H: neuropodial hooded hook, lateral view. Scale, mm: A–F, 1; G, 1.4; H, 0.05. Material: A–B, G, paratype, Persian Gulf, st. 8 (MNCN16.01/19126); C–F, H, holotype, Persian Gulf, st. 19 (MNCN16.01/19125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890127/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Fig. 1C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
), largest on chaetigers 8–22, shortening afterwards, becoming very short and hardly detectable on postbranchiate chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5D13723DFD4239EC29FECB" box="[969,1053,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,465,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,453,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laonice persica sp. nov. A: anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–35), dorsal view. C–F: parapodia of chaetigers 7, 20, 32 and 46, frontal view. G: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. H: neuropodial hooded hook, lateral view. Scale, mm: A–F, 1; G, 1.4; H, 0.05. Material: A–B, G, paratype, Persian Gulf, st. 8 (MNCN16.01/19126); C–F, H, holotype, Persian Gulf, st. 19 (MNCN16.01/19125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890127/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5D13723EF3421DEC4BFE27" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,1151,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
|
||
Dorsal transverse crests connecting notopodial postchaetal lamellae absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5D13723A2E421DEC45FE27" box="[1050,1137,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,465,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,453,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laonice persica sp. nov. A: anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–35), dorsal view. C–F: parapodia of chaetigers 7, 20, 32 and 46, frontal view. G: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. H: neuropodial hooded hook, lateral view. Scale, mm: A–F, 1; G, 1.4; H, 0.05. Material: A–B, G, paratype, Persian Gulf, st. 8 (MNCN16.01/19126); C–F, H, holotype, Persian Gulf, st. 19 (MNCN16.01/19125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890127/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5D13723EF342E1EDA9FE03" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,1437,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
|
||
Lateral inter-neuropodial pouches starting from chaetiger 4–6 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5D13723DB042E0EB9BFE03" box="[900,943,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA5D13723D8142E1EC2FFE03" box="[949,1051,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), not visible after chaetiger 32–34.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF620BAFDA5D13723EAC4463ED50F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890127/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" startId="3.[152,255,1809,1833]" targetBox="[157,1418,465,1766]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5D13723EAC4463ED50F83B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1809,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5D13723EAC4463E92EF887" bold="true" box="[152,282,1809,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5D13723F154460E9F1F887" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,453,1810,1833]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5D13723F154460E9F1F887" box="[289,453,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Laonice persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5D13723FF84463EA2AF887" bold="true" box="[460,542,1809,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA5D13723FF84463EA2AF887" box="[460,542,1809,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A: anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–35), dorsal view. C–F: parapodia of chaetigers 7, 20, 32 and 46, frontal view. G: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. H: neuropodial hooded hook, lateral view. Scale, mm: A–F, 1; G, 1.4; H, 0.05. Material: A–B, G, paratype, Persian Gulf, st. 8 (MNCN16.01/19126); C–F, H, holotype, Persian Gulf, st. 19 (MNCN16.01/19125).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5A13753EF343E5EA25FEB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
Capillaries of anterior chaetigers arranged in two vertical rows. Neuropodial hooks from chaetiger 29–32, up to seven per neuropodium, with one pair of lateral small apical teeth and a single superior median tooth above main fang, appearing tridentate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5A13753C5D43ADEAF5FF57" box="[617,705,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,465,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,453,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laonice persica sp. nov. A: anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–35), dorsal view. C–F: parapodia of chaetigers 7, 20, 32 and 46, frontal view. G: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. H: neuropodial hooded hook, lateral view. Scale, mm: A–F, 1; G, 1.4; H, 0.05. Material: A–B, G, paratype, Persian Gulf, st. 8 (MNCN16.01/19126); C–F, H, holotype, Persian Gulf, st. 19 (MNCN16.01/19125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890127/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notopodial hooks not seen. Sabre chaetae from chaetiger 17–22 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5A13753EAB4271E8EEFEB3" box="[159,218,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA5A13753ED44271E972FEB3" box="[224,326,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), one per fascicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5A13753EF34255EA30FEEF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[199,516,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Pygidium not seen, missing.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5A13753EF34239E987FECB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[199,435,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Pigmentation absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5A13753EF3421DEA35FE7F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753EF3421DE9D5FE26" bold="true" box="[199,481,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Methyl Green staining.</emphasis>
|
||
Strong in upper parts of notopodial postchaetal lamellae from chaetiger 4 to 8–10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5A13753EAB42E1E8CDFE03" box="[159,249,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,465,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,453,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laonice persica sp. nov. A: anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. B: end of branchiate region (chaetigers 31–35), dorsal view. C–F: parapodia of chaetigers 7, 20, 32 and 46, frontal view. G: staining pattern with Methyl Green, anterior region (10 chaetigers), dorsal view. H: neuropodial hooded hook, lateral view. Scale, mm: A–F, 1; G, 1.4; H, 0.05. Material: A–B, G, paratype, Persian Gulf, st. 8 (MNCN16.01/19126); C–F, H, holotype, Persian Gulf, st. 19 (MNCN16.01/19125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890127/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
); very weak and diffuse on ventral surface of chaetigers 24–35, where it fades remarkably sooner than on notopodial postchaetal lamellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30708ACDA5A13753EF342A9ED09FE5B" box="[199,1341,474,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5A13753EF342A9ED09FE5B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[199,1341,474,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753EF342A9E952FE5A" bold="true" box="[199,358,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B75517ADA5A13753F5842A9ED0DFE5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436794303" box="[364,1337,475,503]" country="Iran" elevation="19" latitude="27.485933" location="Persian Gulf" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="52.566715" municipality="Naband Gulf" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC20DFCDA5A13753F5842A9E9C8FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4EA31DA5C13753EA34675ED35FB47:8EC20DFCDA5A13753F5842A9E9C8FE5B" box="[364,508,475,501]" country="Iran" latitude="27.485933" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="52.566715" municipality="Naband Gulf" name="Persian Gulf" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Persian Gulf</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A1BB7DA5A13753C3342A9EA03FE5B" box="[519,567,475,501]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northwest of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6C15DDA5A13753CE242A9EB53FE5B" box="[726,871,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Naband Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE293DE0DA5A13753D4242AEEC3DFE59" box="[886,1033,476,503]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="29.156" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" precision="1" value="27.485933">27°29.156′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE293DE0DA5A13753A2042AEEC90FE59" box="[1044,1188,476,503]" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="34.003" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" precision="1" value="52.566715">52°34.003′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0030BC14DA5A13753A8342A9ED0DFE5B" box="[1207,1337,475,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5A13753A8342A9ECC4FE5B" box="[1207,1264,475,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30708ACDA5A13753EF3428DE9FCFD93" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5A13753EF3428DE9FCFD93" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753EF3428DE97AFDB7" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753C0B428DEAA5FDB6" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[575,657,511,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753C0B428DEAA5FDB6" box="[575,657,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
derives from the toponymic name of the inlet where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6E585DA5A13753B16428DED69FDB7" box="[1314,1373,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected, the Persian Gulf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30708ACDA5A13753EF34134EB32FDCF" box="[199,774,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5A13753EF34134EB32FDCF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[199,774,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753EF34134E955FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Persian Gulf (Indian Ocean) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132647A2DA5A13753C874135EACCFDCF" box="[691,760,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1196,1220]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,347,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-56@14.[151,1435,345,1173]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Location of the different species of Laonice discussed in the study: Persian Gulf (dot), Andaman Sea (square), Gulf of Siam (star), and Yellow Sea (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890139/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30708ACDA5A13753EF34119ED35FB47" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5A13753EF34119EC5EFD07" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753EF34119E90FFD2B" bold="true" box="[199,315,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The existence of specimens having and lacking occipital antenna is not unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753AF34119ED02FD2A" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[1223,1334,619,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753AF34119ED02FD2A" box="[1223,1334,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753B094119EDA1FD2B" bold="true" box="[1341,1429,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA5A13753B094119EDA1FD2B" box="[1341,1429,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, having been also reported in the type-material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753C8B41FDEC52FD07" authority="(Sikorski et al. 2021 b)" baseAuthorityName="Sikorski" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[703,1126,655,681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahusiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753C8B41FDEB54FD07" box="[703,864,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. bahusiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA5A13753D5A41FDEC6AFD07" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Radashevsky, V. I. & Castelli, A. & Pavlova, L. V. & Nygren, A. & Malyar, V. V. & Borisova, P. B. & Mikac, B. & Rousou, M. & Martin, D. & Gil, J. & Pacciardi, L. & Langeneck, J." box="[878,1118,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" pagination="253 - 283" refId="ref15491" refString="Sikorski, A. V., Radashevsky, V. I., Castelli, A., Pavlova, L. V., Nygren, A., Malyar, V. V., Borisova, P. B., Mikac, B., Rousou, M., Martin, D., Gil, J., Pacciardi, L. & Langeneck, J. (2021 b) Revision of the Laonice bahusiensis complex (Annelida: Spionidae) with a description of three new species. Zootaxa, 4996 (2), 253 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4996.2.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Sikorski
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753DE041FDEC38FD07" box="[980,1036,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25B27DA5A13753EF341C1ED35FB47" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753EF341C1E940FD62" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,372,691,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753EF341C1E940FD62" box="[199,372,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Laonice persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753F4841C1E9E0FD63" bold="true" box="[380,468,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA5A13753F4841C1E9E0FD63" box="[380,468,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has the prostomium completely fused with the peristomium, which places the species in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753EA341A5E892FD5E" box="[151,166,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753E8A41A5E927FD5E" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[190,275,727,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753E8A41A5E927FD5E" box="[190,275,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Laonice</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA5A13753F8B41A5EA91FD5F" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Gunton, L. M. & Pavlova, L. V." box="[447,677,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" pagination="961 - 973" refId="ref15339" refString="Sikorski, A. V., Gunton, L. M. & Pavlova, L. V. (2017) Laonice species (Polychaeta, Spionidae) from the Whittard Canyon (NE Atlantic) with descriptions of two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 97 (5), 961 - 973. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315417000480" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Sikorski
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753C1441A5EA63FD5F" box="[544,599,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It also lacks entire dorsal transverse crests connecting the notopodial postchaetal lamellae, and so belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753C694189EAF6FCBA" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1851" box="[605,706,763,788]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Nerine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753C694189EAF6FCBA" box="[605,706,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753DF54189ED36FCBB" authority="(Kinberg, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[961,1282,763,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753DF54189EC61FCBB" box="[961,1109,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA5A13753A564189ECCFFCBB" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[1122,1275,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" pagination="239 - 258" refId="ref14252" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1866) Annulata Nova. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22 (4), 239 - 258. [1865]" type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[including the junior synonyms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753F7B406DEADCFC97" authority="Radashevsky & Lana, 2009" authorityName="Radashevsky & Lana" authorityYear="2009" box="[335,744,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aperata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753F7B406DE988FC96" box="[335,444,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. aperata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA5A13753FF7406DEADCFC97" author="Radashevsky, V. I. & Lana, P. C." box="[451,744,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" pagination="265 - 295" refId="ref14834" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. & Lana, P. C. (2009) Laonice (Annelida: Spionidae) from South America. Zoosymposia, 2, 265 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zoosymposia. 2.1.19" type="journal article" year="2009">Radashevsky & Lana, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753D2F406DECECFC97" authority="Radashevsky & Lana, 2009" authorityName="Radashevsky & Lana" authorityYear="2009" box="[795,1240,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="petersenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753D2F406DEB9DFC96" box="[795,937,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. petersenae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA5A13753D84406DECECFC97" author="Radashevsky, V. I. & Lana, P. C." box="[944,1240,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" pagination="265 - 295" refId="ref14834" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. & Lana, P. C. (2009) Laonice (Annelida: Spionidae) from South America. Zoosymposia, 2, 265 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zoosymposia. 2.1.19" type="journal article" year="2009">Radashevsky & Lana, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753ADE406DE991FCF3" authority="Blake & Kudenov, 1978" authorityName="Blake & Kudenov" authorityYear="1978" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753ADE406DEDA8FC97" box="[1258,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA5A13753EA34031E991FCF3" author="Blake, J. A. & Kudenov, J. D." box="[151,421,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" pagination="171 - 280" refId="ref13677" refString="Blake, J. A. & Kudenov, J. D. (1978) The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 39, 171 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1978.39.11." type="journal article" year="1978">Blake & Kudenov, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753F864031EB7DFCF3" authority="Blake & Kudenov, 1978" authorityName="Blake & Kudenov" authorityYear="1978" box="[434,841,835,861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753F864031EA00FCF3" box="[434,564,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. bassensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA5A13753C0A4031EB7DFCF3" author="Blake, J. A. & Kudenov, J. D." box="[574,841,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" pagination="171 - 280" refId="ref13677" refString="Blake, J. A. & Kudenov, J. D. (1978) The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 39, 171 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1978.39.11." type="journal article" year="1978">Blake & Kudenov, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(likely),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753D9B4031ED25FCF3" authority="Sikorski, 2003" authorityName="Sikorski" authorityYear="2003" box="[943,1297,835,861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shamrockensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753D9B4031EC5DFCF3" box="[943,1129,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. shamrockensis</emphasis>
|
||
Sikorski, 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753B2B4031EA21FC2F" authority="Sigvaldadottir & Desbruyeres, 2003" authorityName="Sigvaldadottir & Desbruyeres" authorityYear="2003" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asaccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753B2B4031ED1AFCF2" box="[1311,1326,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753B0A4031EDA9FCF2" box="[1342,1437,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">asaccata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA5A13753EA34015EA21FC2F" author="Sigvaldadottir, E. & Desbruyeres, D." box="[151,533,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" pagination="219 - 225" refId="ref14991" refString="Sigvaldadottir, E. & Desbruyeres, D. (2003) Two new species of Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Mid-Atlantic ridge hydrothermal vents. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 44 (3), 219 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.21411 / CBM. A. 88043 A 64" type="journal article" year="2003">Sigvaldadóttir & Desbruyères, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753C144015EBF8FC2F" authority="Radashevsky & Lana, 2009" authorityName="Radashevsky & Lana" authorityYear="2009" box="[544,972,871,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753C144015EA95FC2F" box="[544,673,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. pinnulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA5A13753C924015EBF8FC2F" author="Radashevsky, V. I. & Lana, P. C." box="[678,972,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" pagination="265 - 295" refId="ref14834" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. & Lana, P. C. (2009) Laonice (Annelida: Spionidae) from South America. Zoosymposia, 2, 265 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zoosymposia. 2.1.19" type="journal article" year="2009">Radashevsky & Lana, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753DE34015ED58FC2F" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova, 2016" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova" authorityYear="2016" box="[983,1388,871,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricketae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753DE34015EC67FC2F" box="[983,1107,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. cricketae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA5A13753A6D4015ED58FC2F" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Pavlova, L. V." box="[1113,1388,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref15284" refString="Sikorski, A. V. & Pavlova, L. V. (2016) Three new species of Laonice (Polychaete: Spionidae) from West and Southwest Africa. Zootaxa, 4097 (3), 353 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4097.3.4" type="journal article" year="2016">Sikorski & Pavlova, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753EA340F9EA16FC0B" authority="Bogantes et al., 2018" authorityName="Bogantes" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,546,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plumisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753EA340F9E907FC0B" box="[151,307,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. plumisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C26D6DA5A13753F0F40F9EA16FC0B" author="Bogantes, V. E. & Halanych, K. M. & Meissner, K." box="[315,546,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" pagination="737 - 749" refId="ref13740" refString="Bogantes, V. E., Halanych, K. M. & Meissner, K. (2018) Diversity and phylogenetic relationships of North Atlantic Laonice Malmgren, 1867 (Spionidae, Annelida) including the description of a novel species. Marine Biodiversity, 48 (2), 737 - 749. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0859 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bogantes
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753F9240F9E9D7FC0B" box="[422,483,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753CA940F9EB31FC0A" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1851" box="[669,773,907,932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Nerine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753CA940F9EB31FC0A" box="[669,773,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much larger (adults up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5A13753A0A40F8EC49FC0B" box="[1086,1149,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), with hooks usually appearing bidentate in lateral view (tridentate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753CAD40DDEB37FC66" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[665,771,943,968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753CAD40DDEB37FC66" box="[665,771,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753D3E40DDEB6AFC67" bold="true" box="[778,862,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA5A13753D3E40DDEB6AFC67" box="[778,862,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and with lateral inter-neuropodial pouches appearing from chaetiger 52 (absent after chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5A13753C7F40A1EA9DFC43" box="[587,681,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="8.128" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" unit="in" value="33.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="32.0">32–34 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753C8440A1EB2EFC42" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[688,794,979,1004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753C8440A1EB2EFC42" box="[688,794,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753D1540A1EB42FC43" bold="true" box="[801,886,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA5A13753D1540A1EB42FC43" box="[801,886,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753DBF40A1EC6BFC43" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[907,1119,979,1005]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753DBF40A1EC6BFC43" box="[907,1119,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Laonice brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has tridentate hooks in lateral view and worms are not large (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5A13753FC44084EA54FBBF" box="[496,608,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), but inter-neuropodial pouches are either absent or present only from chaetigers 3–17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753F734769EA37FB9B" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova" authorityYear="2016" box="[327,515,1051,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricketae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753F734769EA37FB9B" box="[327,515,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Laonice cricketae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has nuchal organs reaching chaetiger 20 and lateral inter-neuropodial pouches appearing only from chaetiger 40 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5A13753FAA474CE9D7FBF7" box="[414,483,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753FDF474DEA63FBF6" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[491,599,1087,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753FDF474DEA63FBF6" box="[491,599,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753C6A474DEA81FBF7" bold="true" box="[606,693,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA5A13753C6A474DEA81FBF7" box="[606,693,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), while the fusion of prostomium and peristomium is not so evident. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753EC44711E99EFBD3" authorityName="Sikorski" authorityYear="2003" box="[240,426,1123,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shamrockensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753EC44711E99EFBD3" box="[240,426,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. shamrockensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753F8D4711EAFFFBD3" box="[441,715,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753F8D4711EA0CFBD2" authorityName="Sigvaldadottir & Desbruyeres" authorityYear="2003" box="[441,568,1123,1148]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asaccata">L. asaccata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753C724711EAFFFBD3" authorityName="Radashevsky & Lana" authorityYear="2009" box="[582,715,1123,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnulata">L. pinnulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753D374711EB95FBD3" box="[771,929,1123,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plumisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753D374711EB95FBD3" box="[771,929,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. plumisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have nuchal organs reaching chaetiger 5, 4, 7 and 1, respectively (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5A13753F4447F5E9E4FB0F" box="[368,464,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223000000000001" metricValueMax="6.604000000000001" metricValueMin="5.8420000000000005" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" unit="in" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753FEC47F5EA70FB0E" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[472,580,1159,1184]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753FEC47F5EA70FB0E" box="[472,580,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753C7F47F5EA96FB0F" bold="true" box="[587,674,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA5A13753C7F47F5EA96FB0F" box="[587,674,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), while lateral inter-neuropodial pouches appear from chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5A13753B6047F5ED4AFB0F" box="[1364,1406,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753BB247F5E98BFB6B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753BB247F5E900FB6B" authorityName="Sikorski" authorityYear="2003" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shamrockensis">L. shamrockensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753F0A47D9E98BFB6B" authorityName="Radashevsky & Lana" authorityYear="2009" box="[318,447,1195,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnulata">L. pinnulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753FDB47D9EABDFB6B" box="[495,649,1195,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plumisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753FDB47D9EABDFB6B" box="[495,649,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. plumisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753D7747D9EB89FB6A" authorityName="Sigvaldadottir & Desbruyeres" authorityYear="2003" box="[835,957,1195,1220]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asaccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753D7747D9EB89FB6A" box="[835,957,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. asaccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5F6C2DA5A13753DFD47D8EC38FB6B" box="[969,1036,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753A2647D9EC4FFB6A" authority="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil, 2023" authorityName="Sikorski & Pavlova & Martin & Gil" authorityYear="2023" box="[1042,1147,1195,1220]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753A2647D9EC4FFB6A" box="[1042,1147,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753AB447D9ECE7FB6B" bold="true" box="[1152,1235,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A3A4EDA5A13753AB447D9ECE7FB6B" box="[1152,1235,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Nuchal organ are also remarkably shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753F8447BDEA56FB47" authorityName="Blake & Kudenov" authorityYear="1978" box="[432,610,1231,1257]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753F8447BDEA56FB47" box="[432,610,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(reaching chaetiger 18) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D20A4DA5A13753DBA47BDEC3AFB47" authorityName="Blake & Kudenov" authorityYear="1978" box="[910,1038,1231,1257]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698735DA5A13753DBA47BDEC3AFB47" box="[910,1038,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">L. bassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(reaching chaetiger 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |