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<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Calgary ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
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41.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[181,310,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alucitidae</taxonomicName>
many-plumed moths
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="132.[140,1108,1293,1601]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
Small (
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wingspan), mottled moths with wings deeply divided into a number of plumes (six in the forewing, seven in the hindwing in North American species). When at rest, these distinctive moths usually sit in a characteristic fanlike pose. They overwinter as adults and are often found in houses at any time of the year. Larvae feed on deciduous plants; at least some are borers in buds, flowers, and shoots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="132.[140,1108,1293,1601]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
Over 180 species of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[421,536,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alucitidae</taxonomicName>
are known worldwide; three described species are known in North America, all of which occur in AB. Th e group was revised recently, by
<bibRefCitation author="Landry B &amp; Landry J-F" box="[140,448,1575,1601]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="553 - 579" refId="ref254038" refString="Landry B, Landry J-F (2004) The genus Alucita in North America, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 136: 553 - 579." type="journal article" year="2004">Landry and Landry (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="133.[140,1094,205,579]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
792 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Barnes and Lindsey, 1921 Jan" authorityName="Barnes and Lindsey" authorityYear="1921" box="[291,849,205,227]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis box="[291,440,205,227]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Alucita montana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W &amp; Lindsey AW" box="[446,685,205,227]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="281 - 483" refId="ref236433" refString="Barnes W, Lindsey AW (1921) Th e Pterophoridae of America, north of Mexico. Contributions to the Natural History of the Lepidoptera of North America 4: 281 - 483." type="journal article" year="1921">Barnes and Lindsey, 1921</bibRefCitation>
Jan
</taxonomicName>
Dec (H) m B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Landry B &amp; Landry J-F" box="[347,597,241,263]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="553 - 579" refId="ref254038" refString="Landry B, Landry J-F (2004) The genus Alucita in North America, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 136: 553 - 579." type="journal article" year="2004">Landry and Landry (2004)</bibRefCitation>
L: [
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[352,510,275,298]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
],
<bibRefCitation author="Landry B &amp; Landry J-F" box="[526,776,276,298]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="553 - 579" refId="ref254038" refString="Landry B, Landry J-F (2004) The genus Alucita in North America, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 136: 553 - 579." type="journal article" year="2004">Landry and Landry (2004)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="133.[140,1094,205,579]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
793 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Landry and Landry, 2004 Jan" authorityName="Landry and Landry" authorityYear="2004" box="[291,849,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriendenisi">
<emphasis box="[291,470,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Alucita adriendenisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Landry B &amp; Landry J-F" box="[476,713,346,368]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="553 - 579" refId="ref254038" refString="Landry B, Landry J-F (2004) The genus Alucita in North America, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 136: 553 - 579." type="journal article" year="2004">Landry and Landry, 2004</bibRefCitation>
Jan
</taxonomicName>
Dec (H) m B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Landry B &amp; Landry J-F" box="[347,597,381,404]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="553 - 579" refId="ref254038" refString="Landry B, Landry J-F (2004) The genus Alucita in North America, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 136: 553 - 579." type="journal article" year="2004">Landry and Landry (2004)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Landry B &amp; Landry J-F" box="[347,596,417,439]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="553 - 579" refId="ref254038" refString="Landry B, Landry J-F (2004) The genus Alucita in North America, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 136: 553 - 579." type="journal article" year="2004">Landry and Landry (2004)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="133.[140,1094,205,579]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
794 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Landry and Landry, 2004" authorityName="Landry and Landry. True" authorityYear="2004" box="[291,677,452,474]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lalannei">
<emphasis box="[291,433,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Alucita lalannei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Landry B &amp; Landry J-F" box="[439,677,452,474]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="553 - 579" refId="ref254038" refString="Landry B, Landry J-F (2004) The genus Alucita in North America, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 136: 553 - 579." type="journal article" year="2004">Landry and Landry, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
May Sep (H) B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Landry B &amp; Landry J-F" box="[347,597,487,509]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="553 - 579" refId="ref254038" refString="Landry B, Landry J-F (2004) The genus Alucita in North America, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 136: 553 - 579." type="journal article" year="2004">Landry and Landry (2004)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Landry B &amp; Landry J-F" box="[347,598,522,544]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="553 - 579" refId="ref254038" refString="Landry B, Landry J-F (2004) The genus Alucita in North America, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 136: 553 - 579." type="journal article" year="2004">Landry and Landry (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[608,782,522,544]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="133.[140,1108,644,1249]" box="[140,355,644,671]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[140,355,644,671]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pterophoroidea">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,355,644,671]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" reason="1">Pterophoroidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="133.[140,1108,644,1249]" box="[140,567,694,721]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,567,694,721]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
42.
<taxonomicName box="[184,369,694,721]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pterophoridae</taxonomicName>
plume moths
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Small to medium-sized (
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wingspan) moths with long, slender bodies, and hindwings divided into three plumes. One species in CA (as well as several primitive species outside North America) do not have such divided wings. Th ey are weak fliers and have a characteristic posture at rest, holding the wings at right angles to the long body in the shape of a letter T. Larvae construct and live in loose webs. Many species are flower and seed feeders on
<taxonomicName box="[486,606,906,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, although many other plant families are utilized by the group as well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="133.[140,1108,644,1249]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
Approximately 1150 species of
<taxonomicName box="[555,714,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pterophoridae</taxonomicName>
are known, from all parts of the world. One hundred and forty-six species are known in North America, 48 of which are reported in AB. Species richness is particularly notable in the Rocky Mountains. A world checklist has been recently published (
<bibRefCitation author="Gielis C" box="[637,772,1082,1108]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref246586" refString="Gielis C (2003) World catalogue of insects, Vol. 4: Pterophoroidea and Alucitoidea (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 198 pp." type="book" year="2003">Gielis 2003</bibRefCitation>
), and the European fauna was revised by
<bibRefCitation author="Gielis C" box="[255,406,1117,1144]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref246561" refString="Gielis C (1996) Microlepidoptera of Europe, Vol. 1: Pterophoridae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Demark, 222 pp." type="book" year="1996">Gielis (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the North American fauna was last revised by
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W &amp; Lindsey AW" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="281 - 483" refId="ref236433" refString="Barnes W, Lindsey AW (1921) Th e Pterophoridae of America, north of Mexico. Contributions to the Natural History of the Lepidoptera of North America 4: 281 - 483." type="journal article" year="1921">Barnes and Lindsey (1921)</bibRefCitation>
, and is not well known. In an unpublished thesis,
<bibRefCitation author="Landry B" box="[941,1107,1152,1178]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref253848" refString="Landry B (1987) A synopsis of the plume-moths of the subfamily Platyptiliinae (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of eastern Canada. MSc thesis, Montreal, QC: McGill University, 269 pp." type="book" year="1987">Landry (1987)</bibRefCitation>
covered the eastern Canadian species, providing information and figures that are useful in western
<collectingCountry box="[263,349,1223,1249]" name="Canada" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Canada</collectingCountry>
as well. Th e higher classification here follows
<bibRefCitation author="Gielis C" box="[864,1017,1223,1249]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref246586" refString="Gielis C (2003) World catalogue of insects, Vol. 4: Pterophoroidea and Alucitoidea (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 198 pp." type="book" year="2003">Gielis (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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