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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789092" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750282" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789092" approvalRequired="5103" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="74" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5027" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1587982132140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian &amp; Kondla, Norbert" docDate="2010" docId="03B2F2569F9FA495E6A7FDA7FBDBAB15" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2163.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 38 (38)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2c1f1b55" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Nymphalidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FF8B8A2E9F2CA426E62BFFD7FFC6AF1B" masterDocTitle="An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1643558428782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Calgary ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>549</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576629</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[140,691,624,651]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="179.[140,1108,624,1038]" box="[140,691,624,651]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<heading box="[140,691,624,651]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,691,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
52.
<taxonomicName box="[184,357,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
brush-footed butterflies
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="179.[140,1108,624,1038]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">The brush-footed butterfly family consists of small to large butterflies with wide variation in appearance and wing structure. The family is primarily defined by the hairy and reduced forelegs, which are not functional for walking. Th e eyes are not indented next to the antennae, and the face is as wide as it is tall between the eyes. Many species are quite similar externally, particularly the fritillaries and the checkerspots; the latter are particularly variable within species, making species and subspecies limits difficult to determine. Larvae feed on a variety of plants; some feed gregariously on webs.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="179.[140,1108,624,1038]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
The subfamilies
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1833" box="[366,470,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Satyrinae">Satyrinae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1833" box="[524,632,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Danainae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Danainae</taxonomicName>
have often been treated as distinct families but are considered here to be nymphalid subfamilies, sensu Ackery et al. 1999. Approximately 6000 species of
<taxonomicName box="[471,624,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
are known worldwide. Two hundred and sixteen species are known from North America; 74 species are reported from AB.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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