625 lines
67 KiB
XML
625 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789078" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750266" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789078" approvalRequired="5103" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="74" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5027" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1587982132140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert" docDate="2010" docId="03B2F2569F90A4E6E6A7FCBDFC2EACF1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2163.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 38 (38)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2c1f1b55" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Satyrini Boisduval 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="192" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="FF8B8A2E9F2CA426E62BFFD7FFC6AF1B" masterDocTitle="An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1643558428782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Calgary ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>549</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576629</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F2569F90A4E6E6A7FCBDFC2EACF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2F2569F90A4E6E6A7FCBDFC2EACF1" lastPageId="192" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" box="[140,217,874,896]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<heading bold="true" box="[140,217,874,896]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1833" box="[140,217,874,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Satyrini">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,217,874,896]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Satyrini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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1213a * R
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<taxonomicName authority="Jun" authorityName="Jun" box="[291,850,909,931]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Coenonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inornata" subSpecies="benjamini">
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<emphasis box="[291,500,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Coenonympha inornata</emphasis>
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Edwards, 1861 ssp.
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<emphasis box="[691,782,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">benjamini</emphasis>
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Jun
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</taxonomicName>
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m b G
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<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[291,485,945,967]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="266 - 275" refId="ref256232" refString="McDunnough JH (1928) Notes on Canadian diurnal Lepidoptera. Th e Canadian Entomologist 60: 266 - 275." type="journal article" year="1928">McDunnough, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="192" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" box="[306,471,980,1002]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Common Ringlet</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" box="[321,742,1014,1037]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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L: [
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<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[352,518,1014,1037]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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],
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<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[534,738,1015,1037]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" box="[344,783,1050,1073]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[349,609,1050,1073]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and Shepard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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] C: CNC, NFRC,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" box="[344,561,1086,1107]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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1213b * R
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<taxonomicName authority="Jun" authorityName="Jun" box="[291,850,1121,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Coenonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inornata" subSpecies="mackenziei">
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<emphasis box="[291,500,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Coenonympha inornata</emphasis>
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Edwards, 1861 ssp.
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<emphasis box="[691,790,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">mackenziei</emphasis>
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Jun
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</taxonomicName>
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– B – Davenport, 1936
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" box="[306,471,1191,1213]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Common Ringlet</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" box="[321,742,1226,1249]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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L: [
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<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[352,518,1226,1249]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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],
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<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[534,738,1226,1248]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" box="[344,716,1262,1284]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC & Macaulay DA & Kondla NG & Lawrie D & Anweiler GG" box="[344,542,1262,1284]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="110 - 124" refId="ref265643" refString="Schmidt BC, Macaulay DA, Kondla NG, Lawrie D, Anweiler GG (2003) Additional butterfly records from Alberta, 1999 - 2002. Blue Jay 61: 110 - 124." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmidt et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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C: NFRC, PMAE
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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1213.1 * P
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<taxonomicName authority="(Cramer, 1777) E Jun" authorityName="E Jun" authorityYear="1819" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[291,866,1298,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Megisto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymela">
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<emphasis box="[291,409,1298,1317]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Megisto cymela</emphasis>
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(Cramer, 1777) E Jun
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</taxonomicName>
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– L Jul – b g Little Wood-satyr
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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1214 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="Hall, 1924 Jul" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1924" box="[291,845,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cercyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pegala" subSpecies="ino">
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<emphasis box="[291,435,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Cercyonis pegala</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1775) ssp.
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<emphasis box="[646,674,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">ino</emphasis>
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Hall, 1924 Jul
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</taxonomicName>
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m B G Common Wood Nymph
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" box="[321,797,1437,1460]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,1437,1459]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,1437,1460]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[732,797,1438,1459]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" box="[344,772,1473,1495]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" box="[344,486,1508,1529]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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1215 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="(Boisduval, 1869) Jul M" authorityName="Jul M" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[291,1023,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cercyonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oetus">
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<emphasis box="[291,423,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Cercyonis oetus</emphasis>
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(Boisduval, 1869) Jul M
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</taxonomicName>
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b G Dark Wood Nymph
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" box="[321,819,1613,1636]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[345,501,1613,1635]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[510,707,1613,1636]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[716,819,1613,1635]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="188.[140,1097,874,1671]" box="[344,800,1649,1671]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Shepard (2001) C: CNC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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1215.1 * P
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<taxonomicName authority="(Curtis, 1835) Jun" authorityName="Jun" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[291,848,172,191]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Erebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossii">
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<emphasis box="[291,387,172,191]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Erebia rossii</emphasis>
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(Curtis, 1835) Jun
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</taxonomicName>
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– Jul M b – Ross’s Alpine
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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1216 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="Doubleday, [1849] Jun M B" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[291,1057,240,263]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Erebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mancinus">
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<emphasis box="[291,440,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Erebia mancinus</emphasis>
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Doubleday, [1849] Jun M B
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</taxonomicName>
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– Boreal Alpine
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[321,485,311,333]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Warren BCS" box="[347,485,311,333]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref269527" refString="Warren BCS (1936) Monograph of the genus Erebia. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 407 pp. + 104 plates." type="book" year="1936">Warren (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[321,797,346,368]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,346,368]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,346,368]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[732,797,346,367]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[344,770,381,404]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
1217 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kemal and Jul M" authorityName="Kemal and Jul M" box="[291,1023,417,439]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Erebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="magdalena" subSpecies="hilchie">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,451,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Erebia magdalena</emphasis>
|
||
Strecker, 1880 ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[635,693,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">hilchie</emphasis>
|
||
Kemal and Jul M
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – Koçak, 2007
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[306,475,487,509]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Magdalena Alpine</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[321,797,522,544]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,522,544]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,522,544]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[732,797,522,543]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[344,770,557,580]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
1218a * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Butler, 1868 ssp. epipsodea Butler, 1868 Jul M" authorityName="Butler, 1868 ssp. epipsodea Butler" authorityYear="1868" box="[291,1023,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Erebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="epipsodea" subSpecies="epipsodea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,438,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Erebia epipsodea</emphasis>
|
||
Butler, 1868 ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,688,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">epipsodea</emphasis>
|
||
Butler, 1868 Jul M
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – Common Alpine
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[321,797,663,685]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,663,685]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,663,685]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[732,797,663,684]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[344,773,698,720]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, OLDS, PMAE,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[344,410,734,755]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
1218b * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jun" authorityName="Jun" box="[291,850,769,791]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Erebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="epipsodea" subSpecies="sineocellata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,438,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Erebia epipsodea</emphasis>
|
||
Butler, 1868 ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,704,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">sineocellata</emphasis>
|
||
Jun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– B G Skinner, 1889
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[306,464,839,861]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Common Alpine</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[321,797,874,896]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,874,896]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,874,896]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[732,797,874,895]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[344,772,909,932]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[344,486,945,966]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
1219 * R H
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Kirby, 1837) ssp. discoidalis" authorityName="ssp. discoidalis" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[291,712,980,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Erebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="discoidalis" subSpecies="discoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,445,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Erebia discoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kirby, 1837) ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,712,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">discoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
May M B g (Kirby, 1837)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[306,477,1050,1072]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Red-disked Alpine</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[321,813,1085,1108]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
L: [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[352,518,1085,1108]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[534,738,1086,1108]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[748,813,1086,1107]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[344,772,1121,1143]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[344,486,1156,1177]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
1220 * U
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Menetries, 1859 E Jul" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1859" box="[291,865,1191,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Erebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pawloskii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,438,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Erebia pawloskii</emphasis>
|
||
Ménetriés, 1859 E Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– M Aug M – – Mountain Alpine
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[321,805,1261,1284]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
L: [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ehrlich PR" box="[352,495,1261,1284]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="683 - 686" refId="ref242702" refString="Ehrlich PR (1958) Problems of arctic-alpine insect distribution as illustrated by the butterfly genus Erebia (Satyridae). Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Entomology, Vol. 1: 683 - 686." type="journal article" year="1958">Ehrlich (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[517,681,1261,1284]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] C: AMNH?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
1221 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" box="[291,879,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neominois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ridingsii" subSpecies="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,465,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Neominois ridingsii</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards, 1865) ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,750,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">minimus</emphasis>
|
||
M Jun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– E Jul – – G Austin, 1986
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[306,435,1367,1389]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Ridings’ Satyr</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[321,797,1402,1425]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,1402,1424]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,1402,1425]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[732,797,1403,1424]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[344,773,1438,1460]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, OLDS, PMAE,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[344,410,1473,1494]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
1222 * R H
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Fabricius, 1775) Jul M" authorityName="Jul M" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[291,1023,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Oeneis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polixenes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,434,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Oeneis polixenes</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1775) Jul M
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – Polixenes Arctic
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[321,637,1578,1601]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT & Parshall DK" box="[346,637,1578,1601]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="679 - 696" refId="ref268786" refString="Troubridge JT, Parshall DK (1988) A review of the Oeneis polixenes (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) complex in North America. Th e Canadian Entomologist 120: 679 - 696." type="journal article" year="1988">Troubridge and Parshall (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[321,797,1613,1636]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,1613,1636]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,1614,1636]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[732,797,1614,1635]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[140,1097,172,1671]" box="[344,770,1649,1671]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[140,1093,170,192]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
1223a * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chermock Jun M B" authorityName="Chermock Jun M B" box="[291,1057,170,192]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Oeneis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="balderi" subSpecies="ridingiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,418,170,192]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Oeneis balderi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Geyer CM" box="[430,547,170,192]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref246474" refString="Geyer CM ([1827 - 1837] 1837) [Five volumes of 127 unnumbered plates with brief accompanying text]. In: J. Hubner (Ed) Zutrage zur Sammlung Exotischer Schmettlinge [sic] [Report on the collection of exotic butterflies]. Augsburg, Germany [Published by Geyer after Hubner's death]." type="book" year="1837">Geyer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[599,693,170,191]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">ridingiana</emphasis>
|
||
Chermock Jun M B
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[291,490,205,227]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">and Chermock, 1940</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[306,458,241,263]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">American Arctic</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,801,276,298]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[347,562,276,298]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="105 - 107" refId="ref256253" refString="McDunnough JH (1929 a) Notes on some diurnal Lepidoptera from Yellowstone Park and the adjacent regions of Montana. Th e Canadian Entomologist 61: 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="1929">McDunnough (1929a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gross FJ" box="[572,696,276,298]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref247150" refString="Gross FJ (1970) Zur systematik und verbreitung der gattung Oeneis Hubner (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) [On the systematics and distribution of the genus Oeneis Hubner (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)]. Mitteilungen Munchner Entomolgischen Gesellschaft 58: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1970">Gross (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kurentsov AI" box="[706,801,276,297]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref252746" refString="Kurentsov AI (1970) The butterflies of the far east USSR. An identification manual. Academy of Sciences of USSR, Siberian Branch, Leningrad, USSR, 164 pp + 14 plates." type="book" year="1970">Kurentsov</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,777,311,333]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
(1970),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Murayama S" box="[419,590,311,333]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref259561" refString="Murayama S (1973) Classification and distribution of the genus Oeneis in the world. Mushi 29: 17 - 26." type="journal article" year="1973">Murayama (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lukhtanov VA" box="[600,772,311,333]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="112 - 131" refId="ref254977" refString="Lukhtanov VA (1987) Revision of the Palearctic species of Oeneis Hubner (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). 1. The jutta group. Entomological Review 66: 112 - 131." type="journal article" year="1987">Lukhtanov (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,645,346,368]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Korshunov YP & Nikolaev SL" box="[344,645,346,368]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="147 - 172" refId="ref252369" refString="Korshunov YP, Nikolaev SL (2002) Toward the knowledge of the genus Oeneis Hubner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) of north Asia. Euroasian Entomological Journal 1: 147 - 172." type="journal article" year="2002">Korshunov and Nikolaev (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,819,381,404]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[346,508,381,403]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[523,730,381,404]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[752,819,382,403]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,777,416,439]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">and Shepard (2001)] C: CNC, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
1223b * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wyatt, 1965 Jun M" authorityName="Wyatt. True" authorityYear="1965" box="[291,1023,452,474]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Oeneis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="balderi" subSpecies="chermocki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,418,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Oeneis balderi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Geyer CM" box="[430,547,452,474]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref246474" refString="Geyer CM ([1827 - 1837] 1837) [Five volumes of 127 unnumbered plates with brief accompanying text]. In: J. Hubner (Ed) Zutrage zur Sammlung Exotischer Schmettlinge [sic] [Report on the collection of exotic butterflies]. Augsburg, Germany [Published by Geyer after Hubner's death]." type="book" year="1837">Geyer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[599,688,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">chermocki</emphasis>
|
||
Wyatt, 1965 Jun M
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – American Arctic
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,742,522,545]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,522,544]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[524,731,522,545]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,783,557,580]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[349,609,557,580]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and Shepard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] C: CNC, OLDS,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,486,593,614]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
1224 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Elwes, 1893 Jul M" authorityName="Elwes" authorityYear="1893" box="[291,1023,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Oeneis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melissa" subSpecies="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,418,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Oeneis melissa</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1775) ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[628,684,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">beanii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Elwes HJ & Edwards J" box="[689,802,628,650]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="457 - 481" refId="ref243181" refString="Elwes HJ, Edwards J (1893) A revision of the genus Oeneis. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London [1893]: 457 - 481." type="journal article" year="1893">Elwes, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Jul M
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – Melissa Arctic
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,511,698,720]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="dos Passos CF" box="[347,511,698,720]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="673 - 681" refId="ref242322" refString="dos Passos CF (1958) Th e satyrid butterflies of northwestern North America (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Entomology, Vol. 1: 673 - 681." type="journal article" year="1958">dos Passos (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,797,733,756]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,733,755]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,733,756]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[732,797,734,755]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,770,769,791]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
1225 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="dos Passos, 1949 Jul M" authorityName="dos Passos" authorityYear="1949" box="[291,1023,804,826]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Oeneis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bore" subSpecies="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,393,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Oeneis bore</emphasis>
|
||
(Esper, 1789) ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[570,648,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="dos Passos CF" box="[654,808,804,826]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref242288" refString="dos Passos CF (1949) The distribution of Oeneis taygete in North America with descriptions of new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). American Museum Novitates 1399: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1949">dos Passos, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Jul M
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – White-veined Arctic
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,754,874,896]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="dos Passos CF" box="[347,513,874,896]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref242288" refString="dos Passos CF (1949) The distribution of Oeneis taygete in North America with descriptions of new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). American Museum Novitates 1399: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1949">dos Passos (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kurentsov AI" box="[523,689,874,896]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref252746" refString="Kurentsov AI (1970) The butterflies of the far east USSR. An identification manual. Academy of Sciences of USSR, Siberian Branch, Leningrad, USSR, 164 pp + 14 plates." type="book" year="1970">Kurentsov (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tuzov VK" box="[698,754,875,896]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref268937" refString="Tuzov VK (Ed) (1997) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera), Vol. 1. Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae. Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria, 480 pp." type="book" year="1997">Tuzov</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,540,909,932]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
(1997),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferris CD" box="[419,540,909,932]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="247 - 254" refId="ref244614" refString="Ferris CD (1986) Presidential address, 1986: unexplored horizons - the role of the amateur lepidopterist. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 40: 247 - 254." type="journal article" year="1986">Ferris (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,797,945,967]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,945,967]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,945,967]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[732,797,945,966]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,770,980,1002]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
1226 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Doubleday and Hewitson, [1849]) Jul M" authorityName="Jul M" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday and Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[291,1023,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Oeneis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chryxus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,421,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Oeneis chryxus</emphasis>
|
||
(Doubleday and Hewitson, [1849]) Jul M
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – Chryxus Arctic
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,819,1085,1108]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[345,501,1085,1108]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[510,707,1086,1108]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[716,819,1086,1108]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,802,1121,1143]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Shepard (2001) C: CNC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
1227a * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dyar, 1904 Jun" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1904" box="[291,851,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Oeneis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="calais" subSpecies="caryi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,404,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Oeneis calais</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder, 1865) ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,648,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">caryi</emphasis>
|
||
Dyar, 1904 Jun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– B – Cary’s Arctic
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,730,1226,1249]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[347,552,1226,1249]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref256383" refString="McDunnough JH (1934) Notes on Canadian diurnal Lepidoptera. Th e Canadian Entomologist 66: 81 - 87." type="journal article" year="1934">McDunnough (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scott JA & Fisher MS & Kondla NG & Kohler S & Guppy CS & Spomer SM & Schmidt BC" box="[562,730,1226,1248]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref266314" refString="Scott JA, Fisher MS, Kondla NG, Kohler S, Guppy CS, Spomer SM, Schmidt BC (2006) Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2006">Scott et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,819,1261,1284]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
L: [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[349,504,1261,1284]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[523,718,1261,1284]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] C: UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[140,1093,1297,1319]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
1227b * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jul M" authorityName="Jul M" box="[291,1023,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Oeneis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="calais" subSpecies="altacordillera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,404,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Oeneis calais</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder, 1865) ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,721,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">altacordillera</emphasis>
|
||
Jul M
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– –
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[291,399,1332,1354]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Scott, 2006</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[306,516,1367,1389]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">High Mountain Arctic</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,515,1402,1424]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scott JA & Fisher MS & Kondla NG & Kohler S & Guppy CS & Spomer SM & Schmidt BC" box="[347,515,1402,1424]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref266314" refString="Scott JA, Fisher MS, Kondla NG, Kohler S, Guppy CS, Spomer SM, Schmidt BC (2006) Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2006">Scott et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,780,1437,1460]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
L: [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[352,518,1437,1460]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[539,745,1437,1460]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] C:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,417,1473,1494]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">PMNH</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[140,1097,1508,1530]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
1228 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Elwes and Edwards, 1893 ssp. alberta L Apr" authorityName="L Apr" authorityYear="1893" box="[291,873,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Oeneis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alberta" subSpecies="alberta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,418,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Oeneis alberta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Elwes HJ & Edwards J" box="[424,662,1508,1530]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="457 - 481" refId="ref243181" refString="Elwes HJ, Edwards J (1893) A revision of the genus Oeneis. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London [1893]: 457 - 481." type="journal article" year="1893">Elwes and Edwards, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[708,770,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">alberta</emphasis>
|
||
L Apr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– M May – b G
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[291,529,1543,1565]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Elwes HJ & Edwards J" box="[291,529,1543,1565]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="457 - 481" refId="ref243181" refString="Elwes HJ, Edwards J (1893) A revision of the genus Oeneis. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London [1893]: 457 - 481." type="journal article" year="1893">Elwes and Edwards, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[306,436,1578,1600]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[306,374,1578,1600]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
Arctic
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,819,1614,1636]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[345,501,1614,1636]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[510,707,1614,1636]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[716,819,1614,1636]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="190.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,800,1649,1671]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Shepard (2001) C: CNC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="191.[140,1097,170,543]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
1229 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Edwards, 1885) Jun M B" authorityName="Jun M B" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[291,1057,170,192]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Oeneis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macounii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,439,171,192]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Oeneis macounii</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards, 1885) Jun M B
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Macoun’s Arctic
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="191.[140,1097,170,543]" box="[321,797,240,263]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,240,263]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,241,263]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[732,797,241,262]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="191.[140,1097,170,543]" box="[344,772,276,298]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="191.[140,1097,170,543]" box="[344,486,311,332]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="191.[140,1097,170,543]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
1230 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W.H.Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[291,667,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Oeneis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="uhleri" subSpecies="varuna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,408,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Oeneis uhleri</emphasis>
|
||
(Reakirt, 1866) ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[603,667,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">varuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L May – M Jun m b G (Edwards, 1882)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="191.[140,1097,170,543]" box="[306,433,417,439]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Uhler’s Arctic</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="191.[140,1097,170,543]" box="[321,797,452,474]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,452,474]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,452,474]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" box="[732,797,452,473]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="191.[140,1097,170,543]" box="[344,772,487,509]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="191.[140,1097,170,543]" box="[344,486,522,543]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="192.[453,795,291,323]" box="[453,795,291,323]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[453,795,291,323]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Section 3. Macromoths</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="192.[140,1108,399,1003]" box="[140,316,399,426]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,316,399,426]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" reason="1">Drepanoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="192.[140,1108,399,1003]" box="[140,673,448,475]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,673,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
53.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[184,336,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Drepanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
– lutestrings and hooktips
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="192.[140,1108,399,1003]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Medium-sized (
|
||
<quantity box="[319,449,483,510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
wingspan) nocturnal moths. Th e group contains two superficially dissimilar subfamilies, united by the presence of a tympanum between abdominal tergite 1 and sternum 2. The
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1893" box="[568,697,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thyatirinae">Thyatirinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
was long considered to be a separate family, are more similar in overall form to noctuids as adults and larvae. Members of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[300,432,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Drepaninae">Drepaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
superficially resemble geometrids, being broad winged with slender bodies and resting with the wings held to the side of the body. Some species, including members of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[392,487,695,720]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Drepana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[392,487,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Drepana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have distinct, falcate forewing tips; hence the common name “hooktips.” Larvae of both groups feed primarily on the leaves of deciduous trees and shrubs. Rich, mixedwood boreal forest is home to most of the species listed here. There are approximately 650 species of drepanids worldwide (Minet and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Scoble MJ" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" refId="ref266073" refString="Scoble MJ (Ed) (1999) Geometrid moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Natural History Museum, London, UK and CSIRO Publishers, Collingwood, Australia, 1016 pp." type="book" year="1999">Scoble 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with the center of diversity in tropical Asia. Twenty-one species occur in North America; nine of these have been recorded in AB. Th ere are no recent taxonomic treatments encompassing the North American drepanid fauna, with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[893,1055,906,932]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 729" refId="ref245191" refString="Forbes WTM (1923) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part I. Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 68: 1 - 729." type="journal article" year="1923">Forbes (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
still being the most complete work.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clarke JFG & Benjamin FH" box="[501,828,941,967]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="55 - 73" refId="ref239790" refString="Clarke JFG, Benjamin FH (1938) A study of some North American moths allied to the thyatirid genus Bombycia Hubner. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 37: 55 - 73." type="journal article" year="1938">Clarke and Benjamin (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reviewed the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Ceranemota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Ceranemota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Werny K" box="[247,406,976,1003]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" refId="ref269738" refString="Werny K (1966) Untersuchungen uber die systematik der Tribus Thyatirini, Macrothyatirini, Habrosynini, und Tetheini (Lepidoptera: Th yatirinae) [Examination of the systematics of the tribes Th yatirini, Macrothyatirini, Habrosynini, and Tetheini (Lepidoptera: Thyatirinae)]. University Saarlandes, Saarbrucken, Germany, 463 pp." type="book" year="1966">Werny (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the tribal classification of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1893" box="[864,997,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thyatirinae">Thyatirinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |