treatments-xml/data/03/B2/EA/03B2EA640ABD46C72CFCFCDBFAECD658.xml
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<document id="1E48D62C62369B69219851D2C152FC02" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640ABD46C72CFCFCDBFAECD658" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Leucaspis gigas" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="73C938EF5C15C88217681B118524BE47">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D91526A30EE708BD906B94F691E21E22">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EB4450960FF111F7CD894484A07B1760">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640ABD46C72CFCFCDBFAECD658" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640ABD46C72CFCFCDBFAECD658" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640ABD46C72CFCFCDBFAECD658" lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<subSubSection id="C30108F90ABD46C02CFCFCDBFD8FD428" box="[151,580,853,879]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABD46C02CFCFCDBFD8FD428" blockId="146.[151,580,853,879]" box="[151,580,853,879]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<heading id="D0ECEC1E0ABD46C02CFCFCDBFD8FD428" bold="true" box="[151,580,853,879]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02CFCFCDBFD8FD428" bold="true" box="[151,580,853,879]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABD46C02CFCFCDBFE1ED428" ID-CoL="6PRXC" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,469,853,879]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02CFCFCDBFE9CD428" bold="true" box="[151,343,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Leucaspis gigas</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132047F70ABD46C02D8DFCDBFDF7D428" box="[486,572,853,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="148.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,190,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[222,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 60. Leucaspis gigas (Maskell). Macropterous male. (Diaspididae, Aspidiotinae, Leucaspidini). Where C=capitate seta on apex of antenna and F=bifurcated seta. For abbreviation, see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774294/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90ABD46C02CFCFC14FB15D30C" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABD46C02CFCFC14FC75D497" blockId="146.[151,1436,920,1099]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0ABD46C02CFCFC14FC75D497" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630ABD46C02CFCFC14FE21D4F6" box="[151,490,920,945]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABD46C02CFCFC14FE21D4F6" ID-CoL="35F5P" authority="Maskell 1879" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,490,920,945]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02CFCFC14FEE8D4F6" box="[151,291,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Diaspis gigas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ABD46C02D41FC16FE21D4F6" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[298,490,920,945]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="187 - 228" refId="ref207921" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1879) On some Coccidae in New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 11, 187 - 228." type="journal article" year="1879">Maskell 1879, 201</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
202. Type data:
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02EF7FC17FCE7D4F6" bold="true" box="[668,812,921,945]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20ABD46C02EF7FC17FCE7D4F6" box="[668,812,921,945]" name="New Zealand" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Christchurch, Riccarton Bush.
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00ABD46C0281EFC14FB16D4F5" box="[1141,1245,922,946]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, female, by subsequent designation (
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630ABD46C02DE3FC36FD64D497" box="[392,687,951,976]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ABD46C02DE3FC36FD64D497" author="Boer, J. A. de &amp; Valentine, E. W." box="[392,687,951,976]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="153 - 164" refId="ref198126" refString="Boer, J. A. de &amp; Valentine, E. W. (1977) The identity of Leucaspis gigas (Homoptera: Diaspididae), with descriptions of four similar species in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 4, 153 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1977.9517947" type="journal article" year="1977">Boer &amp; Valentine, 1977, 155</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
). Type depository: NZAC.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABD46C02CFCFC59FC91D4A8" blockId="146.[151,1436,920,1099]" box="[151,858,982,1007]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0ABD46C02CFCFC59FC91D4A8" box="[151,858,982,1007]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABD46C02CFCFC59FE5ED4A8" ID-CoL="6J3FV" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[151,405,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02CFCFC59FEE2D4A9" box="[151,297,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Fiorinia gigas</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630ABD46C02DF4FC58FD90D4A9" box="[415,603,982,1007]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ABD46C02DF4FC58FD90D4A9" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[415,603,982,1007]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref200607" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald 1903, 248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Change of combination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABD46C02CFCFC78FCBED34A" blockId="146.[151,1436,920,1099]" box="[151,885,1012,1037]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0ABD46C02CFCFC78FCBED34A" box="[151,885,1012,1037]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABD46C02CFCFC78FE6DD34A" ID-CoL="6PRXC" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,422,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02CFCFC78FEF1D34A" box="[151,314,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Leucaspis gigas</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630ABD46C02DDBFC7AFDBDD34A" box="[432,630,1012,1037]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ABD46C02DDBFC7AFDBDD34A" author="Lindinger, L." box="[432,630,1012,1037]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref207373" refString="Lindinger, L. (1906) Die Schildlausgattung Leucaspis. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten. Hamburg, 3, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1906">Lindinger 1906, 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Change of combination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABD46C02CFCFB9AFB15D30C" blockId="146.[151,1436,920,1099]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0ABD46C02CFCFB9AFB15D30C" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630ABD46C02CFCFB9AFDCAD36B" box="[151,513,1043,1068]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABD46C02CFCFB9AFDCAD36B" ID-CoL="723YS" authority="Green 1929" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,513,1043,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02CFCFB9AFE82D36C" box="[151,329,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Leucaspis myersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ABD46C02D3AFB9AFDCAD36B" author="Green, E. E." box="[337,513,1043,1068]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="369 - 389" refId="ref202404" refString="Green, E. E. (1929) Some Coccidae collected by Dr. J. G. Myers in New Zealand. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 19, 369 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300020757" type="journal article" year="1929">Green 1929, 386</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
389. Type data:
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02EDDFB9AFC85D36B" bold="true" box="[694,846,1044,1068]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20ABD46C02EDDFB9AFC83D36B" box="[694,840,1044,1068]" name="New Zealand" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
South Island,
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900ABD46C02F8DFB9DFB92D36B" box="[998,1113,1043,1068]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Wellington</collectingRegion>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABD46C028ECFB9AFA5DD36B" box="[1159,1430,1044,1068]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Pseudopanax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolium">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C028ECFB9AFA5DD36B" box="[1159,1430,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Pseudopanax crassifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFA57DB20ABD46C02CACFBBDFEF5D30C" box="[199,318,1075,1099]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1921-09-14">14/09/1921</date>
.
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00ABD46C02D2CFBBDFE6DD30C" box="[327,422,1075,1099]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, female. Type depository: BMNH. Junior synonym,
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630ABD46C02FD0FBBDFB11D30C" box="[955,1242,1074,1099]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ABD46C02FD0FBBDFB11D30C" author="Boer, J. A. de &amp; Valentine, E. W." box="[955,1242,1074,1099]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="153 - 164" refId="ref198126" refString="Boer, J. A. de &amp; Valentine, E. W. (1977) The identity of Leucaspis gigas (Homoptera: Diaspididae), with descriptions of four similar species in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 4, 153 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1977.9517947" type="journal article" year="1977">Boer &amp; Valentine 1977, 155</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90ABD46C02CFCFBF6FB56D39B" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABD46C02CFCFBF6FB56D39B" blockId="146.[151,1437,1144,2035]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02CFCFBF6FDD5D3D4" bold="true" box="[151,542,1144,1171]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20ABD46C02DE8FBF7FDD5D3D4" box="[387,542,1145,1171]" name="New Zealand" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,AK, Hunna Road, Workman Track, on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABD46C02FBBFBF7FAD4D3D3" authorityName="A. Cunn" authorityYear="1838" box="[976,1311,1145,1172]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Mida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02FBBFBF7FB4BD3D4" box="[976,1152,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Mida salicifolia</emphasis>
(Santalaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFA57DB20ABD46C0294CFBF7FA5CD3D4" box="[1319,1431,1145,1171]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="2002-05-18">18.v.2002</date>
, R.C. Henderson (
<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70ABD46C02D32FB13FE61D3F0" box="[345,426,1181,1207]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
, 02134c): 1/3ad
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0ABD46C02E19FB13FD57D3FF" box="[626,668,1181,1208]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
(good). Also
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02F45FB13FC07D3F0" bold="true" box="[814,972,1181,1207]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20ABD46C02F45FB13FC07D3F0" box="[814,972,1181,1207]" name="New Zealand" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, NN, Kawatiri Junction, on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABD46C02963FB13FE5ED39B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Grisilinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02963FB13FF2BD39C" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Grisilinia littoralis</emphasis>
(Grisiliniaceae)
</taxonomicName>
leaves,
<date id="FFA57DB20ABD46C02D9BFB4FFDA1D39C" box="[496,618,1217,1243]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1994-09-22">22.ix.1994</date>
, J.S. Dugdale (
<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70ABD46C02F78FB4FFCAFD39C" box="[787,868,1217,1243]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
, 04265): 1/2ad
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0ABD46C0284BFB4FFB81D39B" box="[1056,1098,1217,1244]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
(good).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90ABD46C12CACFB6BFA4AD098" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABD46C02CACFB6BFD88D3B8" blockId="146.[151,1437,1144,2035]" box="[199,579,1252,1279]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
Description from all
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0ABD46C02DDAFB6AFDF5D3B8" box="[433,574,1252,1279]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABD46C02CACFA87FC2AD22C" blockId="146.[151,1437,1144,2035]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02CACFA87FE62D264" bold="true" box="[199,425,1288,1315]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Mounted material.</emphasis>
Small, total body length
<quantity id="4CE3F6970ABD46C02EA5FA86FC92D264" box="[718,857,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.51.7 mm</quantity>
. Body setae few, all hs; antennae and legs with fs. Antennae more than half body length, with long fs. Pores absent. Wings without alar setae or sensilla. Legs with a long trochanter; tarsi with bifurcated setae. Style and aedeagus needle-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABD46C02CACFAFBFDC1D024" blockId="146.[151,1437,1144,2035]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02CACFAFBFEC5D2C8" bold="true" box="[199,270,1397,1423]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Head.</emphasis>
Somewhat rounded anteriorly and elongate; attached to thorax by a broad neck; width across genae (g) (pronotal ridge) 244260 μm. Median crest (mc) broad, lightly sclerotised; with 2 pairs of short hs dorsal head setae laterally; postoccipital ridge (por) heavily sclerotised, with 2 short arms extending anteriorly and 2 long arms posteriorly, extending almost into prothorax; each anterior arm with a dorsal seta. Mid-cranial ridge (mcr) well developed, with 3 or 4 long hs anteriorly; lateral arms of mid-cranial ridge (lmcr) absent; ventral mid-cranial ridge (vmcr) with 4 or 5 pairs of long hs posteriorly and with 611 long hs mid-cranial ridge (interocular) setae medially. Genae (g) not reticulated, each with 2 setae. Simple eyes (se): 2 pairs; ventral eyes marginally larger than dorsal eyes, dorsal eyes 2936 μm, ventral eyes 4650 μm. Ocelli (o) oval, placed laterally just anterior to postoccipal ridge, each about 18 μm wide. Ocular sclerite (ocs) lightly sclerotised, without setae. Preocular ridge (procr) short dorsally, extending medially from base of each antenna and fusing with margins of median crest; ventrally quite long, extending from each antenna to dorsad to each ventral simple eye. Postocular ridge (pocr) long, extending anterodorsally from near mouth onto dorsal surface to just below each dorsal simple eye. Preoral ridge (pror) narrow. Cranial apophysis (ca) long, 7072 μm long, extending anteriorly between ventral simple eyes (vse). With a pair of tentorial pits (tpt) just anteromedially to anterior coxae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABD46C12CACF8E2FF3CD658" blockId="146.[151,1437,1144,2035]" lastBlockId="147.[151,1437,152,2016]" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABD46C02CACF8E2FE8AD0C0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1900,1927]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Antennae.</emphasis>
Ten segmented, segments IIIVII subequal in length, then becoming shorter near apex. Total length 825850 μm. Scape (scp) 4045 μm long, 45 μm wide, without any setae or reticulations. Pedicel (pdc) 2942 μm long, 2535 μm wide, with reticulations more or less throughout, each with 35 setae (hs+fs). Segments IIIIX parallel-sided, all 1820 μm wide; with many setae, mainly fs; segment lengths (μm): III 103108; IVVII each 99120; VIII 95 and IX 7580; approximate number of setae: III 1216 fs, IV 17 or 18 fs; V 1820 fs + 0 or 1 hs; VI 1721 + 2 hs; VII 21 or 22 + 2 or 3 hs; VIII 16 or 17 + 1 or 2 hs and IX 1720 + 1 or 2 hs. Segment X contricted and pointed, 7075 μm long, with about 12 fs, 1 or 2 antennal bristles (ab), 2 capitate setae (cs) laterally plus another on apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABC46C12CACFEA7FC4CD6B0" blockId="147.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABC46C12CACFEA7FE79D604" bold="true" box="[199,434,297,323]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Thorax. Prothorax:</emphasis>
pronotal ridge (prnr) present but not nearly touching on dorsum and not reaching proepisternum + cervical sclerite (pepcv) ventrally; pronotal sclerite (prn) narrow. Post-tergites (pt) present, represented by a narrow sclerite on each side. Medial pronotal setae (mpns) absent but with 1 pair of lateral pronotal setae (lpns). Proepisternum + cervical sclerite (pepcv) not reaching mouth area. Sternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12840FE28FBF8D6F3" attach="left" box="[1067,1075,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">1</subScript>
) with a well-developed median and lateral prosternal ridges (lpns); with a pair of prosternal setae (stn
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12FCEFE44FC66D69F" attach="both" box="[933,941,458,472]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">1</subScript>
s). Tentorial pit (tpt) distinct. Anteprosternal setae ((astn
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12D7DFE60FED5D6BB" attach="both" box="[278,286,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">1</subScript>
s) absent. Antemesospiracular setae (asp
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12E89FE60FD21D6BB" attach="both" box="[738,746,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">2</subScript>
s): 0 or 1 pair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABC46C12CACFD8FFB65D48C" blockId="147.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABC46C12CACFD8FFE9DD55C" bold="true" box="[199,342,513,539]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Mesothorax</emphasis>
: prescutum (prsc) rather rectangular, 125135 μm long, 180190 μm wide; with some reticula- tions; prescutal ridge (pscr) well developed, prescutal suture (pscs) indistinct; without prescutal setae (prscs). Scutum (sct) without a median membranous area, but this area with longitudinal shallow ridges; with a single pair of scutal setae (scts) just anterior to lateral margins of scutellum (scl). Prealare (pra) and triangular plate (tp) quite well developed. Scutellum (scl) very narrow, 165182 μm wide, 30 μm long, with a small foramen; without scutellar setae (scls). Basisternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12DB5FD48FE2DD593" attach="left" box="[478,486,710,724]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">2</subScript>
) 105116 μm long, 260 μm wide; without a median ridge (mdr); bounded anteriorly by a strong marginal ridge (mr) and posteriorly by strong precoxal ridges (pcr
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12865FD64FBDDD5BF" attach="left" box="[1038,1046,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">2</subScript>
); without basisternal setae (stn
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12913FD64FA4BD5BF" attach="both" box="[1400,1408,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">2</subScript>
s); lateropleurite (lpl) narrow and perhaps heavily sclerotised; furca (f) broad basally, with each arm diverging strongly. Mesopostnotum (pn
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12D11FCBCFE49D407" attach="left" box="[378,386,818,832]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">2</subScript>
) and mesopostnotal apophyses (pna) well developed. Area bounded anteriorly by scutellum and laterally and posteriorly by mesopostnotum not sclerotised but with some faint longitudinal ridges. Mesepisternum (eps
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12C95FCF4FECDD4CF" attach="left" box="[254,262,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">2</subScript>
) not reticulated; subepisternal ridge (ser) well developed; mesopleural apophysis (pla
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C128A8FCF4FB00D4CF" attach="left" box="[1219,1227,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">2</subScript>
) narrow. Postalare (pa) not reticulated anteriorly; without postalare setae (pas). Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12813FC10FB4BD4EB" attach="left" box="[1144,1152,926,940]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">2</subScript>
) small, 1821 μm wide. Postmesospiracular setae (pm
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12D8FFC4CFE27D497" attach="both" box="[484,492,962,976]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">2</subScript>
s) absent. Tegular (teg) present, with 1 large tegular seta (tegs).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABC46C12CACFC5BFB5ED3E4" blockId="147.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABC46C12CACFC5BFE95D4A8" bold="true" box="[199,350,981,1007]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Metathorax:</emphasis>
metapostnotum (pn
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12E56FC68FD8ED4B3" attach="left" box="[573,581,998,1012]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">3</subScript>
) present as a small sclerite; with 0 or 1 pair of metatergal setae (mts); dorsospiracular setae (dss) absent. Dorsal part of metapleural ridge (plr
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12F10FB84FC48D35F" attach="left" box="[891,899,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">3</subScript>
) and suspensorial sclerite (ss) present. Posteroventral part of metapleural ridge (plr
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12E53FBA0FD8BD37B" attach="left" box="[568,576,1070,1084]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">3</subScript>
) well developed; episternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12FD6FBA0FC0ED37B" attach="left" box="[957,965,1070,1084]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">3</subScript>
) mildly sclerotised, without postmetaspiracular setae (pm
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12D36FBDCFEAED327" attach="both" box="[349,357,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">3</subScript>
s). Precoxal ridge (pcr
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12E09FBDCFDA1D327" attach="left" box="[610,618,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">3</subScript>
) sclerotised and extending ventrally and fusing with metasternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C129EFFBDCFA47D327" attach="left" box="[1412,1420,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">3</subScript>
). Metepimeron (epm
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12D06FBF8FEBED3C3" attach="left" box="[365,373,1142,1156]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">3</subScript>
) quite long, without setae. Antemetaspiracular setae (am
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12F9DFBF8FC35D3C3" attach="both" box="[1014,1022,1142,1156]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">3</subScript>
s) absent. Metathoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C129E0FBF8FA58D3C3" attach="left" box="[1419,1427,1142,1156]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">3</subScript>
) 2023 μm wide. Metasternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370ABC46C12E7BFB14FDD3D3EF" attach="left" box="[528,536,1178,1192]" fontSize="6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">3</subScript>
) lightly sclerotised; with 0 or 1 pair of metasternal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABC46C12CACFB22FACCD3AC" blockId="147.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABC46C12CACFB22FED7D380" bold="true" box="[199,284,1196,1223]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Wings:</emphasis>
each with microtrichia; length
<quantity id="4CE3F6970ABC46C12E16FB22FCE8D380" box="[637,803,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="1.325" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.2">1.201.45 mm</quantity>
; width 540550 μm. Without alar setae (als) or alar sen- soria (sens); alar lobe (al) present. Hamulohalteres (h) each 7577 μm long; hamulus 6668 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABC46C12CACFB7BFAF6D168" blockId="147.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABC46C12CACFB7BFEC3D248" bold="true" box="[199,264,1269,1295]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Legs:</emphasis>
metathoracic legs longest; coxae (cx) lengths (μm): I 8290; II 9095; III 8790, each procoxa with two long setae on apex; with 613 setae (hs+fs). Trochanter (tr) + femur (fm) length (μm): I 180190; II 182190; III 200210; protrochanter without ridges or teeth; trochanter long, with 3 setae, ventral distal seta long; femur III with 914 (hs+fs) setae. Tibia (tib) length (μm): 140145; II 155165; III 170175; tibia III with 2530 setae; with 2 tibial spurs, each about 35 μm long. Tarsi (tar) one segmented but with a distinct constriction proximally; lengths (μm): I 95100; II 95105; III 100112; tarsus III with 2540 setae, many bifurcated (bs), particularly on ventral surface; other setae rather spinose or spur-like; tarsal campaniform pores (tac) small; tarsal spurs (tars) not differentiated from other spur-like setae; tarsal digitules (tdt) capitate, shorter than claw. Claws long and thin, narrowing gradually, without a denticle; length 2528 μm; each claw with 2 capitate digitules, each longer than claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABC46C12CACF9B6FDEBD04F" blockId="147.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABC46C12CACF9B6FE8ED114" bold="true" box="[199,325,1592,1619]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Abdomen:</emphasis>
segments IVII with tergites (at) and sternites (as) lighly sclerotised medially. Caudal extension (ce) on segment VII rounded or absent. Dorsal abdominal setae (ads): IVII each with 1 pair mediolaterally; pleural setae (aps): IIIV each with 1 dorsopleural setae, VVII each with 2 setae on each side; ventropleural setae: IIV each with 0 or 1 setae and VVIII each with 2 setae on each side. Ventral abdominal setae (avs): II &amp; III each with 1 pair hs; IVVII each with 2 pairs. Abdominal segment VIII tube-like, without glandular pouches (gp) but with 24 longer hs dorsopleural setae (dpls).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABC46C12CACF89EFA4AD098" blockId="147.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABC46C12CACF89EFE6BD06C" bold="true" box="[199,416,1808,1835]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Genital segments:</emphasis>
style (st) and abdominal segment IX fused and strongly sclerotised; segment IX broad, about 95 μm wide, 54 μm wide; anus placed posteriorly; with 2 or 3 pairs of longer setae at point where segment IX and style fuse. Style broadest anteriorly, narrowing into a needle-like part posteriorly; total length of style 350400 μm, narrowing from about 17 μm at anterior end to about 10 μm near apex; with 2 pairs of longish setae anteriorly near segment IX; style lacking small setae along narrow part but with a few sensoria along each margin. Aedeagus (aed) long and needle-like, narrowing slowly towards apex; length 375400 μm; basal rod (bra) possibly absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF640BFA0ABB46C62CFCF817FCD1D091" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774294/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" startId="148.[151,248,1945,1970]" targetBox="[222,1365,190,1919]" targetPageId="148">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABB46C62CFCF817FCD1D091" blockId="148.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABB46C62CFCF817FED6D0F5" bold="true" box="[151,285,1945,1970]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">FIGURE 60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABB46C62D49F814FDE3D0F5" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[290,552,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABB46C62D49F814FE74D0F6" box="[290,447,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Leucaspis gigas</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
. Macropterous male. (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABB46C62F69F817FCB7D0F5" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1868" box="[770,892,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABB46C62FE8F817FBC8D0F5" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1942" box="[899,1027,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aspidiotinae">Aspidiotinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABB46C62866F817FB5AD0F5" box="[1037,1169,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Leucaspidini">Leucaspidini</taxonomicName>
). Where C=capitate seta on apex of antenna and F=bifurcated seta. For abbreviation, see p. 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90ABA46C72CACFF16FAECD658" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABA46C72CACFF16FC86D7BC" blockId="149.[151,1436,152,287]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABA46C72CACFF16FE8FD7F4" bold="true" box="[199,324,152,179]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Comment.</emphasis>
Based on
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830ABA46C72DABFF17FCE9D7F4" author="Nada and Mohammad's" box="[448,802,153,179]" firstAuthor="Nada" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref209778" refString="Nada, S. M. A. &amp; Mohammad, Z. K. (1984) Description of male stages of Leucaspis riccae Targioni (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 65, 251 - 258." type="journal article" year="1984">Nada and Mohammads (1984)</bibRefCitation>
description and illustration, the adult male of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABA46C7295CFF14FA57D7F4" box="[1335,1436,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riccae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABA46C7295CFF14FA57D7F4" box="[1335,1436,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">L. riccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is extremely similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABA46C72D85FF30FD81D790" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[494,586,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABA46C72D85FF30FD81D790" box="[494,586,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">L. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differing mainly in having short antennal setae, each about the width of an antennal segment, whereas those on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABA46C72E5BFF6CFD40D7BC" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[560,651,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABA46C72E5BFF6CFD40D7BC" box="[560,651,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">L. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much longer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720ABA46C72CACFE8BFAECD658" blockId="149.[151,1436,152,287]" box="[199,1319,261,287]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
For comments on the relationship of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABA46C72E0EFE88FD74D658" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[613,703,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABA46C72E0EFE88FD74D658" box="[613,703,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">L. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see under the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10ABA46C72861FE8BFB1CD658" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1034,1239,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Labidaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600ABA46C72861FE8BFB1CD658" box="[1034,1239,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Labidaspis myersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>