415 lines
44 KiB
XML
415 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="AF300C4879FF6A99EF659365AFD9A32F" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. & Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFF83FFD1FDB7FBB8AEEBEFBD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia heliantha Tebbitt" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E2BD80905A85EAF3D95516147787EB9">
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<mods:title id="E5957501124BD88EB0B8CB3C653AF5BE">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D55B9AD1A9C15B521DC9B5AC9C672230">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA39D0D89C1F2A3EEC8E9E557F8D88B9">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3407C11FCF2A1D34902F77A05A1A5D0" type="email">moonligp@tcd.ie</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="204C10EDDD8D8927E757DB0DE96BAE9A">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C5C1E76BEDEC730C62FDDDEB455DFBF">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="147E5860A0CF5D1B875DE25E488BF7E9" type="email">oajaram@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B80E5D3560F684A17E4695199CF173F6">Purvis, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A41621964EF8BE4FFBF9FA68C9DC7B4">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8E01217C42CC96CB8AA65AFCBE5A38D" type="email">dpurvis@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5F738D08E49E20746753F393DA0009F5">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54A52A4E8FBC47001FB10CB4C7AA2A22">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB37D73A3D88857656182EC663E81874" type="email">j.delves@westernsydney.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C9E26078415D4A1603301798A186AF93">Allen, Josh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCF1935D85A8FA370CC4432A993FE0EF">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86DA09BE354D92B5D843F4E1199DF98D" type="email">myrmeciaman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="22BB0C9AC5C5A7E0AD3F299EC23C988E">Reynel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16078E04566C1586067FE9A1A7B594D2">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D898EA6EA5BE738CBC3FC58787E86E28" type="email">reynel@lamolina.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D25994A233F25C18CE33FF9DB8FE3B06">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="43264381543D01E1AA1CE116070AEE75">
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<mods:date id="BE4237A7243593533D832E07520DE85C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="85AD1CC6EFAEE91B1A9EEB335178633A">2023-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="53BB90D6FA981BFBE58FBA39BCB1BC62">881</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A1BEDF42E71EE43FEFBE7E57178248DD">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2DD47A54745709AFCD17E00C70ADDC58">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4CE0BC248C5FF29B0473E4651234D732" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DA6E02DF829F7BB636BF6FD42C63E94" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B26B4BFF83FFD1FDB7FBB8AEEBEFBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF83FFD1FDB7FBB8AEEBEFBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B26B4BFF83FFD1FDB7FBB8AEEBEFBD" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF83FFDFFDB7FBB8AEE2EE58" box="[622,965,1031,1058]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF83FFDFFDB7FBB8AEE2EE58" blockId="38.[622,965,1031,1093]" box="[622,965,1031,1058]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0EC6D31FF83FFDFFDB7FBB8AEE2EE58" box="[622,965,1031,1058]" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF83FFDFFD55FBB8AEE2EE58" ID-CoL="87YLV" ID-ENA="1979597" authority="Tebbitt" authorityName="Tebbitt" box="[652,965,1031,1058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heliantha">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFD55FBB8AE4BEE5B" bold="true" box="[652,876,1031,1058]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Begonia heliantha</emphasis>
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Tebbitt
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF83FFDFFD17FB95AE40EE3C" box="[718,871,1066,1093]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF83FFDFFD17FB95AE40EE3C" blockId="38.[622,965,1031,1093]" box="[718,871,1066,1093]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF83FFDFFD17FB95AE0FEE3D" box="[718,808,1066,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,265,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-11@39.[223,1364,265,1879]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 16. Begonia heliantha Tebbitt. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Pistillate flower, oblique front view. D. Staminate and pistillate flower, front view (note, the pistillate flower is unusual in having four tepals and two styles). All photographs by J.P. Allen in Sandia Province, Puno Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178314/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF83FFDFFCEDFB94AE40EE3C" box="[820,871,1067,1093]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-379@41.[189,1398,1183,1818]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 17. Distribution of Begonia sect. Australes L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. herrerae L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub. (red) and B. heliantha Tebbitt (blue). B. B. veitchii Hook.f. var. veitchii (red) and B. veitchii var. machupicchuensis Tebbitt (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178316/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">17A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF83FFDFFF64FBD3AE73EEFF" box="[189,852,1132,1159]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF83FFDFFF64FBD3AE73EEFF" blockId="38.[189,1398,1132,1264]" box="[189,852,1132,1159]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<bibCitation id="5E31D231FF83FFDFFF64FBD3AE73EEFF" author="Tebbitt" box="[189,852,1132,1159]" issue="1" journal="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" page="145" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" volume="73" year="2016">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFF64FBD3AF30EEFF" box="[189,535,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</emphasis>
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||
73 (1): 145 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF83FFDFFD74FBD3AE6FEEFF" author="Tebbitt" box="[685,840,1132,1158]" firstAuthor="Tebbitt" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref232485" refString="Tebbitt M. C. 2016. Two new species of Andean Begonia (Begoniaceae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 73 (1): 143 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428615000335" type="journal article" year="2016">Tebbitt 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</bibCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF83FFDFFC82FBD2AED3EEB4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF83FFDFFC82FBD2AED3EEB4" blockId="38.[189,1398,1132,1264]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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–
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFCB6FBD3AE8AEEFF" bold="true" box="[879,941,1132,1158]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF83FFDFFCB6FBD3AE8AEEFF" box="[879,941,1132,1158]" name="Type" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF83FFDFFCB6FBD3AE8AEEFF" box="[879,941,1132,1158]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF83FFDFFC64FBD2AE3AEEB4" collectingDate="1965-08-07" collectionCode="US" collectorName="J. C. Vargas Calderon" country="Peru" elevation="1950" latitude="-14.25" location="Entre Sandia y Tambopata" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.416664" municipality="Prov. Sandia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="US01269467" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno Region" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF83FFDFFC64FBD2A92FEEFE" box="[957,1032,1133,1159]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PERU</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFBFDFBD3A851EEFF" bold="true" box="[1060,1398,1132,1158]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF83FFDFFBFDFBD3A9EDEEFF" box="[1060,1226,1132,1158]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Puno Region</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF83FFDFFB0FFBD3A851EEFF" box="[1238,1398,1132,1158]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prov. Sandia</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<location id="8EC48C86FF83FFDFFF24FB2FAF1BEED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF83FFD1FDB7FBB8AEEBEFBD:8EC48C86FF83FFDFFF24FB2FAF1BEED0" box="[253,572,1167,1194]" country="Peru" latitude="-14.25" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.416664" municipality="Prov. Sandia" name="Entre Sandia y Tambopata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Puno Region">Entre Sandia y Tambopata</location>
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;
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<quantity id="4CE377B8FF83FFDFFD91FB30AFCBEED3" box="[584,748,1167,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1700.0">
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<elevation id="00363D6EFF83FFDFFD91FB30AFCBEED3" box="[584,748,1167,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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a.s.l.; [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF83FFDFFC9DFB31AE89EED0" box="[836,942,1166,1194]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-14.25">14°15′ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF83FFDFFC64FB31A914EED3" box="[957,1075,1166,1194]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-69.416664">69°25′ W</geoCoordinate>
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];
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<date id="FFA5FC9DFF83FFDFFB91FB2FA9F8EED3" box="[1096,1247,1167,1194]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1965-08-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF83FFDFFB91FB2FA9F8EED3" box="[1096,1247,1167,1194]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1965-08-07">7 Aug. 1965</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF83FFDFFB35FB2FAC7BEEB4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFB35FB2FA851EED0" box="[1260,1398,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J.C. Vargas</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFF35FB0CAC93EEB5" box="[236,436,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Calderón 16417ª</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
|
||
;
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||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF83FFDFFE1DFB0CAF08EEB4" box="[452,559,1203,1229]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF83FFDFFDE3FB0CAF78EEB4" box="[570,607,1203,1229]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">US</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF83FFDFFDA9FB0DAE2CEEB5" box="[624,779,1202,1228]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">US01269467</specimenCode>
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];
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF83FFDFFCFDFB0CAED3EEB4" box="[804,1012,1203,1229]" collectingDate="1965-08-07" collectionCode="CUZ" collectorName="J. C. Vargas Calderon" country="Peru" elevation="1950" latitude="-14.25" location="Entre Sandia y Tambopata" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.416664" municipality="Prov. Sandia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="US01269467" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno Region" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF83FFDFFCFDFB0CAE5AEEB4" box="[804,893,1203,1229]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">isotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF83FFDFFC50FB0CAEE3EEB4" box="[905,964,1203,1229]" collectionName="CUZ" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14364" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14364" name="Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">CUZ</collectionCode>
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[2].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF83FFDFFF64FB69ACBEEE89" box="[189,409,1238,1264]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF83FFDFFF64FB69ACBEEE89" blockId="38.[189,1398,1132,1264]" box="[189,409,1238,1264]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF83FFDFFF64FB69ACB2EE89" author="Tebbitt M. C." box="[189,405,1238,1264]" journalOrPublisher="American Begonia Society, Sacramento" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref232580" refString="Tebbitt M. C. 2020. Tuberous Begonias: a Monograph of Begonia Section Australes. American Begonia Society, Sacramento." title="Tuberous Begonias: a Monograph of Begonia Section Australes" type="book" year="2020">Tebbitt (2020: 69)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF83FFDFFF64FAA7AEA9EFFA" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF83FFDFFF64FAA7AC62EF4B" blockId="38.[189,325,1304,1330]" box="[189,325,1304,1330]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF83FFDFFF64FAA7AC62EF4B" bold="true" box="[189,325,1304,1330]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFF64FAA7AC62EF4B" bold="true" box="[189,325,1304,1330]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF83FFDFFF64FAF9AEA9EFFA" blockId="38.[189,1398,1350,1411]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The epithet derives from the Greek words ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFD03FAF9AE06EF19" box="[730,801,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">helios</emphasis>
|
||
’ and ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFCACFAF9AEE3EF19" box="[885,964,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">anthos</emphasis>
|
||
’, meaning ‘sun’ and ‘flower’. This references the bright yellow, ‘sun-like’ flowers of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF83FFDFFF64FA14AC21EC43" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF83FFDFFF64FA14ACE3EFBC" blockId="38.[189,452,1451,1477]" box="[189,452,1451,1477]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF83FFDFFF64FA14ACE3EFBC" bold="true" box="[189,452,1451,1477]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFF64FA14ACE3EFBC" bold="true" box="[189,452,1451,1477]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF83FFDFFF64FA65AC21EC43" blockId="38.[189,1399,1496,1594]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF83FFDFFF64FA65AC21EC43" collectingDate="2002-02-16" collectionCode="E, K, MOL" collectorName="R. T. Pennington & T. D. Pennington & A. Daza" country="Peru" elevation="1600" latitude="-14.228066" location="Prov. Sandia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.41227" municipality="Prov. Sandia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="E00274868" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF83FFDFFF64FA65AC2FEF8D" box="[189,264,1498,1524]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFEF0FA65AFA7EF8A" bold="true" box="[297,640,1497,1524]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF83FFDFFEF0FA65ACF7EF8A" box="[297,464,1497,1524]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Puno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF83FFDFFE07FA65AFA7EF8A" box="[478,640,1497,1524]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prov. Sandia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF83FFDFFD43FA65A930EF8D" box="[666,1047,1498,1524]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF83FFDFFD64FA65AE20EF8D" box="[701,775,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
on road below Sandia
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF83FFDFFBFAFA67A999EF8D" box="[1059,1214,1496,1524]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="13.684" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-14.228066">14°13.684′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF83FFDFFB15FA67A855EF8D" box="[1228,1394,1496,1524]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="24.736" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-69.41227">69°24.736′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF83FFDFFF06FA42AC1FEC61" box="[223,312,1533,1560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF83FFDFFF06FA42AC1FEC61" box="[223,312,1533,1560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF83FFDFFE5FFA42AF03EC6E" box="[390,548,1533,1559]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2002-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF83FFDFFE5FFA42AF03EC6E" box="[390,548,1533,1559]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2002-02-16">16 Feb. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFDE9FA41A9A0EC6E" box="[560,1159,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF83FFDFFDE9FA41AFD3EC6E" box="[560,756,1534,1559]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R.T. Pennington</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF83FFDFFCD9FA41AEE4EC6E" box="[768,963,1534,1559]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T.D. Pennington</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF83FFDFFC30FA42A96FEC6E" box="[1001,1096,1533,1559]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. Daza</collectorName>
|
||
1113
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF83FFDFFB4EFA41A98EEC61" box="[1175,1193,1534,1560]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF83FFDFFB63FA42A866EC6E" box="[1210,1345,1533,1559]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E00274868</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF83FFDFFA83FA41A855EC61" box="[1370,1394,1534,1560]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF83FFDFFF64F99FAC25EC43" box="[189,258,1568,1594]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF83FFD1FF64F9DDA994E94C" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF83FFDFFF64F9DDAC68EC05" blockId="38.[189,335,1634,1660]" box="[189,335,1634,1660]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF83FFDFFF64F9DDAC68EC05" bold="true" box="[189,335,1634,1660]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFF64F9DDAC68EC05" bold="true" box="[189,335,1634,1660]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF83FFD1FF64F92FA994E94C" blockId="38.[189,1399,1680,2025]" lastBlockId="40.[188,1400,265,821]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Caulescent, tuberous herb, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF83FFDFFDFEF92EAF54ECD2" box="[551,627,1681,1707]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
high.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFD1DF92FAE2EECD3" box="[708,777,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tuber</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid, 1.1–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF83FFDFFBD1F92FA9B5ECD2" box="[1032,1170,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with one growing point.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFED4F90BAC61ECB7" box="[269,326,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
erect, unbranched; internodes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF83FFDFFD30F90BAE19ECB7" box="[745,830,1716,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="3.1">3.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF83FFDFFC6FF90BAED8ECB7" box="[950,1023,1716,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, succulent, red, sparsely pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFE98F968ACB8EC88" box="[321,415,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, ovate, 1–3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF83FFDFFD0EF968AE76EC8B" box="[727,849,1751,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, aristate, opaque, brown, glabrous, margin fimbriate, ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFE3AF944AF12ED6D" box="[483,565,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
3–6, alternate, basifixed; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF83FFDFFC6EF945A904ED6C" box="[951,1059,1786,1813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="3.35" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, red, densely glandular-pubescent; blade asymmetric, ovate, to 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF83FFDFFD0BF8A1AE36ED41" box="[722,785,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, succulent, apex acute to acuminate, base obliquely cordate, basal lobes not overlapping, sinus to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF83FFDFFD2EF8FEAE69ED25" box="[759,846,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep, margin lacking lobes or shortly-lobed, lobes triangular-crenate, dentate, ciliate, upper surface green with paler veins, sometimes flushed black between the veins, moderately pubescent, lower surface pale green, densely pubescent on the major veins, moderately pubescent on the lamina, veins palmate but with 1 primary vein, 7–9 veined from the base, 1–3 secondary veins on the larger side, 1–2 on the smaller side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF83FFDFFBFBF871A9EDED91" box="[1058,1226,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
1–3, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, with up to 2 branches, bearing up to 3 staminate flowers and 2 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FE3FFE93AF09EB3E" box="[486,558,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, red, moderately glandular-pubescent, bracts persistent, obovate to ovate, 1.25–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FEA1FEF0ACD5EB13" box="[376,498,335,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, translucent, brown, glabrous, apex acute to rounded, margin lacerate, ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF8DFFD1FF65FECCACA8EBF4" box="[188,399,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FDF8FECCAF55EBF7" box="[545,626,371,398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, moderately-pubescent; tepals 4, spreading, outer 2 elliptic to ovate, 8–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FEBDFE29ACF1EBC8" box="[356,470,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse, bright yellow, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate, inner 2 narrowlyobovate, 8–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FE5DFE05ACCEEBAD" box="[388,489,442,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse, bright yellow, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; stamens 25–35, spreading, yellow, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FDCDFE62AF50EB81" box="[532,631,477,504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free, anthers cuboid, ca 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FBC0FE62A95FEB81" box="[1049,1144,477,504]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives not extended, symmetrically basifixed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF8DFFD1FCB7FDBFA91DE863" box="[878,1082,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FB03FDBFA817E862" box="[1242,1328,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles 2, positioned directly beneath the ovary, lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, ca 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FB30FD9BA815E847" box="[1257,1330,548,574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, opaque, colour unknown, glabrous, margin entire, ciliate; tepals 5, rarely 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF8DFFD1FB5EFDF8A9D4E818" box="[1159,1267,583,609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-379@41.[189,1398,1183,1818]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 17. Distribution of Begonia sect. Australes L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. herrerae L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub. (red) and B. heliantha Tebbitt (blue). B. B. veitchii Hook.f. var. veitchii (red) and B. veitchii var. machupicchuensis Tebbitt (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178316/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
), subequal, deciduous in fruit, spreading, elliptic to ovate, 6–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FC92FDD5AE96E8FC" box="[843,945,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse, bright yellow, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body ellipsoid to spheroid, 3–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FC01FD32A967E8D1" box="[984,1088,653,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, red, glabrous, unequally 3-winged, wings triangular, largest 3–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FD16FD0EAE61E8B2" box="[719,838,689,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smallest 3–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FBCDFD0EA95BE8B2" box="[1044,1148,689,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 3-locular, placentae unknown; styles 3, yellow, free, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FDB2FD6BAF95E896" box="[619,690,724,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, once-divided, stigmatic papillae in a spirally-twisted band.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF8DFFD1FEDDFD47ACE3E96B" box="[260,452,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FE30FD47AF1CE96B" box="[489,571,760,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF8DFFD1FD5DFD47AE26E96B" box="[644,769,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fruit body</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid, to 9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FC7CFD48AECBE96B" box="[933,1004,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, drying brown, wings same shape as in ovary, the largest expanding to 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FD7FFCA4AFDBE94C" box="[678,764,795,821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the smallest expanding to 7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FBB1FCA4A988E94C" box="[1128,1199,795,821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF648AD5FF82FFDEFF64F837A940ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178314/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[223,1364,265,1879]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF82FFDEFF64F837A940ED91" blockId="39.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF82FFDEFF64F837AC07EDDB" bold="true" box="[189,288,1928,1954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF82FFDEFEF4F836A904EDDB" authority="Tebbitt. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Pistillate" box="[301,1059,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heliantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF82FFDEFEF4F836AF2AEDDB" box="[301,525,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Begonia heliantha</emphasis>
|
||
Tebbitt.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF82FFDEFD58F837AFB1EDDB" bold="true" box="[641,662,1928,1954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF82FFDEFCCCF837AE0EEDDB" bold="true" box="[789,809,1928,1954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF82FFDEFC4BF837AE80EDDB" bold="true" box="[914,935,1928,1954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Pistillate
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flower, oblique front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF82FFDEFF64F814ADF5EDBC" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Staminate and pistillate flower, front view (note, the pistillate flower is unusual in having four tepals and two styles). All photographs by J.P. Allen in Sandia Province, Puno Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF8DFFD1FF64FCE2A95EEE4B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF8DFFD1FF64FCE2AF4AE90E" blockId="40.[189,621,860,887]" box="[189,621,860,887]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF8DFFD1FF64FCE2AF4AE90E" bold="true" box="[189,621,860,887]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF8DFFD1FF64FCE2AF4AE90E" bold="true" box="[189,621,860,887]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF8DFFD1FF64FC34A95EEE4B" blockId="40.[188,1399,907,1075]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Assessed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF8DFFD1FE8BFC34ACDEE9DC" author="Tebbitt" box="[338,505,907,933]" firstAuthor="Tebbitt" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref232485" refString="Tebbitt M. C. 2016. Two new species of Andean Begonia (Begoniaceae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 73 (1): 143 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428615000335" type="journal article" year="2016">Tebbitt (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as Data Deficient (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF8DFFD1FD0EFC34AE20E9DC" box="[727,775,907,933]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||
). We have since visited the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF8DFFD1FB9CFC33A95FE9DF" box="[1093,1144,908,934]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and observed a stable population of ca 5 k plants growing along a
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FCFFFC10AE45E9B1" box="[806,866,942,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
stretch of the main 34
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF8DFFD1FBB2FC10A9A7E9B0" box="[1131,1152,943,969]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
road through Sandia Province. It is likely that the population would decline rapidly if the road were improved, or the quantity of traffic increased, which would be grounds for reassessing the species as Critically Endangered. Accordingly, we assess
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF8DFFD1FE0CFBA6AF41EE4B" box="[469,614,1048,1074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heliantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF8DFFD1FE0CFBA6AF41EE4B" box="[469,614,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. heliantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Vulnerable (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF8DFFD1FCC4FBA6AE6EEE4A" box="[797,841,1049,1075]" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
|
||
D2) under
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF8DFFD1FC16FBA6A930EE4A" box="[975,1047,1049,1075]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
criteria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF8DFFD1FF64FBE5AF31EF74" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF8DFFD1FF64FBE5AC97EE0D" blockId="40.[189,432,1114,1140]" box="[189,432,1114,1140]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF8DFFD1FF64FBE5AC97EE0D" bold="true" box="[189,432,1114,1140]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF8DFFD1FF64FBE5AC97EE0D" bold="true" box="[189,432,1114,1140]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Identification notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF8DFFD1FF64FB36AF31EF74" blockId="40.[189,1398,1161,1293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF8DFFD1FECDFB36AC6AEEDA" box="[276,333,1161,1187]" name="Peru" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF8DFFD1FE81FB35ACCEEEDA" box="[344,489,1161,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heliantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF8DFFD1FE81FB35ACCEEEDA" box="[344,489,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. heliantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in its bright yellow flowers. When sterile, it could be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF8DFFD1FF64FB12AC61EEBF" box="[189,326,1196,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herrerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF8DFFD1FF64FB12AC61EEBF" box="[189,326,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. herrerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is also a tuberous herb with a pubescent indumentum and ovate, obliquely cordate leaves with an acuminate apex. They differ in their indumentum, which is glandular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF8DFFD1FB6DFB6FA862EE90" box="[1204,1349,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heliantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF8DFFD1FB6DFB6FA862EE90" box="[1204,1349,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. heliantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and non-glandular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF8DFFD1FE5EFB4BAF28EF74" box="[391,527,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herrerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF8DFFD1FE5EFB4BAF28EF74" box="[391,527,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. herrerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF8DFFD1FF64FA8BAEEBEFBD" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF8DFFD1FF64FA8BACD2EF37" blockId="40.[189,501,1332,1358]" box="[189,501,1332,1358]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF8DFFD1FF64FA8BACD2EF37" bold="true" box="[189,501,1332,1358]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF8DFFD1FF64FA8BACD2EF37" bold="true" box="[189,501,1332,1358]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF8DFFD1FF64FADCAEEBEFBD" blockId="40.[188,1398,1379,1476]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF8DFFD1FE94FADCACA4EF04" box="[333,387,1379,1405]" name="Peru" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF8DFFD1FE66FADCAF7FEF04" box="[447,600,1379,1405]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Puno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF8DFFD1FDB0FADCAFFFEF04" box="[617,728,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-379@41.[189,1398,1183,1818]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 17. Distribution of Begonia sect. Australes L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. herrerae L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub. (red) and B. heliantha Tebbitt (blue). B. B. veitchii Hook.f. var. veitchii (red) and B. veitchii var. machupicchuensis Tebbitt (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178316/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known from middle montane Forest at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF8DFFD1FF67FA39AC79EFD8" box="[190,350,1414,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–2200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF8DFFD1FE79FA38AF5DEFD9" box="[416,634,1414,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heliantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF8DFFD1FE79FA38AF5DEFD9" box="[416,634,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Begonia heliantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected on moist shaded rocks in February and August but as a tuberous species likely dies back at some point in the year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |