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<mods:title id="4901670B6DDBFDBD611B9BCCE42224B1">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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54. 
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7FFF23FF64F946AE3BED6D" box="[189,796,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, Série 4</emphasis>
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7FFF23FCBBF814A9C9EDBC" author="Smith &amp; Wasshausen" box="[866,1262,1963,1989]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="244" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref231729" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Wasshausen D. C. 1979. Begonia of Ecuador. Phytologia 44 (4): 233 - 256. https: // biostor. org / reference / 63675" type="journal article" year="1979">Smith &amp; Wasshausen (1979: 244</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7FFF23FB25F814A81EEDBC" author="Smith &amp; Wasshausen" box="[1276,1337,1963,1989]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="4 - 65" refId="ref231872" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Wasshausen D. C. 1986. Begoniaceae. In: Harling G. &amp; Andersson L. (eds) Flora of Ecuador 25 (133): 4 - 65." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
, 42); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7FFF23FF35F871AF85ED91" author="Quintana &amp; Leon-Yanez" box="[236,674,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Quintana" page="200" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="197 - 202" refId="ref230490" refString="Quintana C. &amp; Leon-Yanez S. 2011. Begoniaceae. In: Leon-Yanez S., Valencia R., Pitman N., Endara L., Ulloa Ulloa C. &amp; Navarette H. (eds) Libro Rojo de las Plantas Endemicas del Ecuador, 2 nd Edition: 197 - 202. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito." type="book chapter" year="2011">Quintana &amp; León-Yáñez (2011: 200)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7FFF23FD74F871AEF2ED91" author="Tebbitt" box="[685,981,1998,2025]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tebbitt" page="347" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="343 - 352" refId="ref232628" refString="Tebbitt M. C., Toapanta C. E. &amp; Perez A. J. 2015. Taxonomy of Begonia serotina (Begoniaceae) and allied species. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 72 (3): 343 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428615000049" type="journal article" year="2015">
Tebbitt 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7FFF23FCDCF870AE67ED91" box="[773,832,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 347)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7EFF22FF64FEB5AE34EB31" blockId="219.[189,1399,265,590]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF7EFF22FF64FEB5AE37EB31" author="Irmsch., Botanische Jahrbucher" journal="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" page="611" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" score="478.66328617067893" volume="74" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF7EFF22FF64FEB5AE71EB5A" ID-CoL="7SGV5" authority="Irmsch., Botanische Jahrbucher" authorityName="Irmsch., Botanische Jahrbucher" box="[189,854,265,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parmata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FF64FEB5ACBCEB5A" box="[189,411,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Begonia parmata</emphasis>
Irmsch., 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FDE9FEB6AE71EB5A" box="[560,854,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Botanische Jahrbücher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FCA9FEB6ACF0EB31" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
für 
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FF7EFF22FC74FEB6ACF0EB31" author="Systematik" journal="Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" page="611" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" score="109.65844492058366" volume="74" year="1949">Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</bibCitation>
</emphasis>
74: 611 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7EFF22FD8BFE91AE21EB31" author="Irmscher" box="[594,774,302,328]" firstAuthor="Irmscher" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="569 - 633" refId="ref228493" refString="Irmscher E. 1949. Begoniaceae, Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Begoniaceen Sudamerikas. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 74: 569 - 633." type="journal article" year="1949">Irmscher 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF7EFF22FCC6FE90ACBAEBEA" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7EFF22FCC6FE90ACBAEBEA" blockId="219.[189,1399,265,590]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
– 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FCE0FE91AE50EB31" bold="true" box="[825,887,302,328]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Type</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF7EFF22FC53FE91ACBAEBEA" collectingDate="1933-09-25" collectionCode="B" collectorName="L. Diels" country="Ecuador" county="Prov. Guayas" latitude="-2.2166667" location="Tal des rio Chanchan, bei Naranjapata" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-79.416664" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" specimenCode="B100243088" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF7EFF22FC53FE91A93FEB31" box="[906,1048,302,328]" name="Ecuador" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FBE4FE91A9D9EB31" bold="true" box="[1085,1278,302,328]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
[
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF7EFF22FB9CFE91A9D0EB31" box="[1093,1271,302,328]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Prov. Guayas</collectingCounty>
]
</emphasis>
• 
<location id="8EC48C86FF7EFF22FAC6FE91AF47EB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF7FFF25FDAAF92BA9B4E92A:8EC48C86FF7EFF22FAC6FE91AF47EB17" country="Ecuador" county="Prov. Guayas" latitude="-2.2166667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-79.416664" name="Tal des rio Chanchan, bei Naranjapata" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Tal des río Chanchan, bei Naranjapata</location>
; [
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF7EFF22FD3CFEEDAE79EB17" box="[741,862,338,366]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" precision="925" value="-79.416664">79°25′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF7EFF22FCAFFEECA93BEB17" box="[886,1052,339,366]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" value="1933-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF7EFF22FCAFFEECA93BEB17" box="[886,1052,339,366]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" value="1933-09-25">25 Sep. 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FBF5FEEBA9F2EB17" box="[1068,1237,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF7EFF22FBF5FEEBA9A8EB17" box="[1068,1167,340,366]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">L. Diels</collectorName>
1213
</emphasis>
; holotype: 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF7EFF22FABAFEEBA850EB17" box="[1379,1399,340,366]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF7EFF22FF28FEC6ACB5EBEA" box="[241,402,377,403]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">B100243088</specimenCode>
].
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF7EFF22FF64FE21A82BEBA7" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7EFF22FF64FE21A958EBC1" blockId="219.[189,1399,265,590]" box="[189,1151,414,441]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7EFF22FF64FE21AC8CEBC1" author="Irmscher" box="[189,427,414,441]" firstAuthor="Irmscher" page="90" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref228521" refString="Irmscher E. 1953. Systematische Studien uber Begoniaceen des tropischen Sudamerikas, besonders Brasiliens. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 76 (1): 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Irmscher (1953: 90)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7EFF22FE6EFE21AE61EBC1" author="Smith &amp; Wasshausen" box="[439,838,414,440]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="244" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref231729" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Wasshausen D. C. 1979. Begonia of Ecuador. Phytologia 44 (4): 233 - 256. https: // biostor. org / reference / 63675" type="journal article" year="1979">Smith &amp; Wasshausen (1979: 244)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7EFF22FC88FE21A95CEBC1" author="Tebbitt" box="[849,1147,414,441]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tebbitt" page="347" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="343 - 352" refId="ref232628" refString="Tebbitt M. C., Toapanta C. E. &amp; Perez A. J. 2015. Taxonomy of Begonia serotina (Begoniaceae) and allied species. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 72 (3): 343 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428615000049" type="journal article" year="2015">
Tebbitt 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FC72FE20AEC1EBC1" box="[939,998,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 347)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7EFF22FF64FE7BA82BEBA7" blockId="219.[189,1399,265,590]" box="[189,1292,451,478]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF7EFF22FF64FE7BA82BEBA7" box="[189,1292,451,478]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF7EFF22FF64FE7BAE1FEBA4" ID-CoL="7SDRL" authority="L. B. Sm. &amp; Wassh., Phytologia" authorityName="L. B. Sm. &amp; Wassh., Phytologia" box="[189,824,451,478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asympeltata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FF64FE7BAC9FEBA4" box="[189,440,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Begonia asympeltata</emphasis>
L.B.Sm. &amp; Wassh., 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF7EFF22FD6FFE7CA82BEBA7" author="Smith &amp; Wasshausen" box="[694,1292,451,478]" page="244" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" year="1979">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FD6FFE7CAE1FEBA4" box="[694,824,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Phytologia</emphasis>
44: 244 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7EFF22FC6AFE7CA9D8EBA7" author="Smith &amp; Wasshausen" box="[947,1279,451,478]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref231729" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Wasshausen D. C. 1979. Begonia of Ecuador. Phytologia 44 (4): 233 - 256. https: // biostor. org / reference / 63675" type="journal article" year="1979">Smith &amp; Wasshausen 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF7EFF22FACEFE7BAF1CE851" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7EFF22FACEFE7BAF1CE851" blockId="219.[189,1399,265,590]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
– 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FAE9FE7BA849EBA7" bold="true" box="[1328,1390,452,478]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Type</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF7EFF22FF33FE56AF1CE851" collectingDate="1947-01-27" collectionCode="S" collectorName="G. Harling" country="Ecuador" county="Prov. Los Rios" latitude="-1.3666667" location="Hacienda Clementina" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.86667" municipality="Hacienda Clementina" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" specimenCode="S-04-711" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF7EFF22FF33FE56AC5FE87A" box="[234,376,489,515]" name="Ecuador" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FE48FE56AF61E87A" bold="true" box="[401,582,488,515]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF7EFF22FE48FE56AF61E87A" box="[401,582,488,515]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Prov. Los Ríos</collectingCounty>
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• 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF7EFF22FD85FE56AE7BE87A" box="[604,860,489,515]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Hacienda Clementina</collectingMunicipality>
; [
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF7EFF22FC08FE58A963E87A" box="[977,1092,487,515]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" precision="925" value="-79.86667">79°52′ W</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="FFA5FC9DFF7EFF22FB8FFE56A9CCE87A" box="[1110,1259,489,515]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" value="1947-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF7EFF22FB8FFE56A9CCE87A" box="[1110,1259,489,515]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" value="1947-01-27">27 Jan. 1947</collectingDate>
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; 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FB2FFE56AC32E851" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF7EFF22FB2FFE56A850E87A" box="[1270,1399,489,515]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">G. Harling</collectorName>
201
</emphasis>
; holotype: 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF7EFF22FE45FDB1AC8BE851" box="[412,428,526,552]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF7EFF22FE62FDB1AF17E851" box="[443,560,526,552]" collectionCode="S-" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">S-04-711</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF7EFF22FF64FD8CAE51E837" box="[189,886,563,590]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7EFF22FF64FD8CAE51E837" blockId="219.[189,1399,265,590]" box="[189,886,563,590]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7EFF22FF64FD8CAF1BE837" author="Smith &amp; Wasshausen" box="[189,572,563,590]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="40" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="4 - 65" refId="ref231872" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Wasshausen D. C. 1986. Begoniaceae. In: Harling G. &amp; Andersson L. (eds) Flora of Ecuador 25 (133): 4 - 65." type="journal article" year="1986">Smith &amp; Wasshausen (1986: 40)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7EFF22FD91FD8CAE55E837" author="Tebbitt" box="[584,882,563,590]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tebbitt" page="347" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="343 - 352" refId="ref232628" refString="Tebbitt M. C., Toapanta C. E. &amp; Perez A. J. 2015. Taxonomy of Begonia serotina (Begoniaceae) and allied species. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 72 (3): 343 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428615000049" type="journal article" year="2015">
Tebbitt 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FD7BFD8BAFFAE834" box="[674,733,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 347)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF7EFF22FF64FDC8A9E1E975" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7EFF22FF64FDC8AC62E8E8" blockId="219.[189,325,631,657]" box="[189,325,631,657]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF7EFF22FF64FDC8AC62E8E8" bold="true" box="[189,325,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FF64FDC8AC62E8E8" bold="true" box="[189,325,631,657]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7EFF22FF64FD17A9E1E975" blockId="219.[189,1399,680,781]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
The epithet derives from the Latin ‘ 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FDA3FD17AFC1E8B8" box="[634,742,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">serotinus</emphasis>
’, meaning ‘late coming’. This term can apply to any part of the plant and it is unclear to which Alphonse de Candolle was referring. Given that the plant is deciduous, he may however have been referring to the late arrival of the species’ leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF7EFF22FF64FC8AA9EEE9B2" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7EFF22FF64FC8AAC9FE929" blockId="219.[189,440,821,848]" box="[189,440,821,848]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF7EFF22FF64FC8AAC9FE929" bold="true" box="[189,440,821,848]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FF64FC8AAC9FE929" bold="true" box="[189,440,821,848]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Specimen examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7EFF22FF64FCD8A9EEE9B2" blockId="219.[189,1398,870,972]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF7EFF22FF64FCD8A9EEE9B2" collectionCode="F, HUT, MO, NY, US, USM" collectorName="C. Diaz &amp; H. Horna &amp; E. Pena" country="Peru" county="Prov. Zarumilla" elevation="720" latitude="-3.8413887" location="bosque Nacional de Tumbes" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.25916" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" specimenCode="MO-2228062, US00672879" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes Region">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF7EFF22FF64FCD8AC2FE9F8" box="[189,264,871,897]" name="Peru" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">PERU</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FEF5FCD8AFF5E9F9" bold="true" box="[300,722,870,897]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF7EFF22FEF5FCD8ACD1E9F9" box="[300,502,870,897]" country="Peru" name="Tumbes" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Tumbes Region</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF7EFF22FDDFFCD8AFF5E9F9" box="[518,722,870,897]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Prov. Zarumilla</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• 
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF7EFF22FD37FCD8A831E9F9" box="[750,1302,870,897]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Entre P.C. “El Caucho” y P.C. “Campoverde”</locationDeviation>
, 
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, 
<location id="8EC48C86FF7EFF22FE66FC33AE66E9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF7FFF25FDAAF92BA9B4E92A:8EC48C86FF7EFF22FE66FC33AE66E9DF" box="[447,833,908,934]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Zarumilla" latitude="-3.8413887" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.25916" name="reserva de Biosfera del Norveste" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Tumbes Region">reserva de Biósfera del Norveste</location>
; 
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, 
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; 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FBA7FC33A9EFE9DF" box="[1150,1224,908,934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="720.0">
<elevation id="00363D6EFF7EFF22FBA7FC33A9EFE9DF" box="[1150,1224,908,934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.; 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FACCFC33ACD2E9B2" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF7EFF22FACCFC33A855E9DF" box="[1301,1394,908,934]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">C. Díaz</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF7EFF22FF64FC0DAC09E9B2" box="[189,302,946,971]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">H. Horna</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF7EFF22FE8DFC0DAC95E9B2" box="[340,434,946,971]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">E. Peña</collectorName>
4708
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF7EFF22FDDCFC0DAF31E9B5" box="[517,534,946,972]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF7EFF22FDF8FC0DAF79E9B5" box="[545,606,946,972]" collectionName="HUT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gtk4-xv5b" name="HUT Culture Collection" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">HUT</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF7EFF22FDB3FC0EAFBEE9B2" box="[618,665,945,971]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF7EFF22FD73FC0EAE6DE9B2" box="[682,842,945,971]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">MO-2228062</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF7EFF22FCBAFC0DAEAAE9B5" box="[867,909,946,972]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF7EFF22FC41FC0EAE9AE9B2" box="[920,957,945,971]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">US</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF7EFF22FC17FC0EA94EE9B2" box="[974,1129,945,971]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">US00672879</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF7EFF22FB5BFC0EA9E2E9B2" box="[1154,1221,945,971]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">USM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF7EFF22FF64FC4BA878ED0C" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7EFF22FF64FC4BAC68EE77" blockId="219.[189,335,1012,1038]" box="[189,335,1012,1038]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF7EFF22FF64FC4BAC68EE77" bold="true" box="[189,335,1012,1038]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FF64FC4BAC68EE77" bold="true" box="[189,335,1012,1038]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7EFF22FF64FB9AA878ED0C" blockId="219.[188,1400,1061,1909]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
Caulescent, rhizomatous herb, to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FD97FB9AAFBFEE39" box="[590,664,1061,1088]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
high. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FD31FB9AAE69EE46" box="[744,846,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Rhizome</emphasis>
ellipsoid, 5–20 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FBF0FB9AA995EE39" box="[1065,1202,1061,1088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.5 cm</quantity>
, with 1 growing point. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FED0FBF4AC65EE1C" box="[265,322,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Stem</emphasis>
horizontal to erect, rarely branching; internodes to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FC7EFBF4AED6EE1C" box="[935,1009,1099,1125]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
long, to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FB84FBF5A997EE1C" box="[1117,1200,1098,1125]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
thick, appearing woody, brown, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FE3EFBCFAF62EEF3" box="[487,581,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Stipules</emphasis>
persistent, ovate, 11–13 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FC5BFBCFAEC1EEF3" box="[898,998,1136,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, apiculate, pale green, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FD8FFB29AF8FEED6" box="[598,680,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Leaves</emphasis>
1–5, alternate, peltate; petiole 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FBF6FB2AA9BCEEC9" box="[1071,1179,1173,1200]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="5.0">5–40 cm</quantity>
long, pale green, glabrous to puberulent; blade subsymmetric, ovate to orbicular, to 19 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FBD1FB05A94DEEAC" box="[1032,1130,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="20.5">20.5 cm</quantity>
, succulent, apex short-acuminate, base rounded, occasionally cordate, margin denticulate to dentate, ciliate, upper surface dark green, sometimes flushed dark green or purple between the veins, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, lower surface pale green, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, veins peltate but with one primary vein, 8–10 veined from the base, with 2–4 secondary veins on the larger side, 2–4 secondary veins on the smaller side. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FF66FACAAC40EFF6" box="[191,359,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Inflorescences</emphasis>
1–4, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, with up to 6 branches, bearing up to 16 staminate flowers and 16 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FCB9FA25AE81EFCC" box="[864,934,1434,1461]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="52.0">52 cm</quantity>
long, green, glabrous, bracts deciduous, narrowly elliptic to ovate, 1–5(–12) × 0.75–3(–7) mm, translucent, white, glabrous, apex subacute, margin entire, aciliate. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FE16FA5AAF85EF86" box="[463,674,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FCE3FA5AAEAAEC79" box="[826,909,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; tepals 4, spreading, outer 2 elliptic to ovate, 6–14 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FDD2F9B5AFAEEC5C" box="[523,649,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4–6.5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate, inner 2 oblanceolate, 4.5–8 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FE1DF990AF18EC33" box="[452,575,1583,1610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; stamens 35–60, spreading, yellow, filaments 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FDCDF9EAAF51EC16" box="[532,630,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the base, anthers ovoid, 0.5–0.75 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FB0FF9EAA815EC16" box="[1238,1330,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives not extended, symmetrically basifixed. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FB98F9C5A82FECED" box="[1089,1288,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FF03F920AC0AECC3" box="[218,301,1695,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles lacking; tepals 5, subequal, persistent in fruit, spreading, narrowly elliptic to ovate, 3.5–7.5 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FE51F97AAF24ECA6" box="[392,515,1733,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
, apex acute to obtuse, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body ellipsoid, 6–11 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FE53F955ACCBED7C" box="[394,492,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
, white flushed pink, glabrous, sub-equally 3-winged, wings triangular, largest 1–4 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FED4F8B0ACA5ED53" box="[269,386,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.0">7–16 mm</quantity>
; styles 3, yellow, free, 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FD43F8B0AE34ED53" box="[666,787,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, once-divided, stigmatic papillae in a spirally twisted band. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FEBAF889AF03ED36" box="[355,548,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FD93F88AAFBAED36" box="[586,669,1845,1872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FD33F889AE4FED36" box="[746,872,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Fruit body</emphasis>
ovoid, to 13 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FBC6F88AA952ED36" box="[1055,1141,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, drying brown, wings same shape as in ovary, the largest expanding to 15 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FCECF8E5AEADED0C" box="[821,906,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
, the smallest expanding to 10 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7EFF22FADDF8E5A87DED0C" box="[1284,1370,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF7EFF22FF64F821AEBDED90" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7EFF22FF64F821AF4AEDC1" blockId="219.[189,621,1949,1976]" box="[189,621,1949,1976]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF7EFF22FF64F821AF4AEDC1" bold="true" box="[189,621,1949,1976]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FF64F821AF4AEDC1" bold="true" box="[189,621,1949,1976]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7EFF22FF64F871AEBDED90" blockId="219.[189,922,1998,2025]" box="[189,922,1998,2025]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
Recently assessed as Vulnerable (VU) by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7EFF22FD71F871AEB0ED90" author="Tebbitt" box="[680,919,1998,2025]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tebbitt" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="343 - 352" refId="ref232628" refString="Tebbitt M. C., Toapanta C. E. &amp; Perez A. J. 2015. Taxonomy of Begonia serotina (Begoniaceae) and allied species. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 72 (3): 343 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428615000049" type="journal article" year="2015">
Tebbitt 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7EFF22FCDBF870AE1AED91" box="[770,829,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF79FF25FF64FEB7A821E8E2" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF79FF25FF64FEB7ACBAEB5A" blockId="220.[189,413,264,291]" box="[189,413,264,291]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF79FF25FF64FEB7ACBAEB5A" bold="true" box="[189,413,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF79FF25FF64FEB7ACBAEB5A" bold="true" box="[189,413,264,291]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Typification notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF79FF25FF64FE87AEA6E87C" blockId="220.[188,1399,311,518]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF79FF25FF64FE87AC82EB2B" author="Tebbitt" box="[189,421,311,338]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tebbitt" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="343 - 352" refId="ref232628" refString="Tebbitt M. C., Toapanta C. E. &amp; Perez A. J. 2015. Taxonomy of Begonia serotina (Begoniaceae) and allied species. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 72 (3): 343 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428615000049" type="journal article" year="2015">
Tebbitt 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF79FF25FECFFE87AC77EB28" box="[278,336,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
cited a 
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF79FF25FE27FE87AF42EB2B" box="[510,613,312,338]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF79FF25FD50FE87AE2EEB28" box="[649,777,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotina">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF79FF25FD50FE87AE2EEB28" box="[649,777,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">B. serotina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in “G-DEL” herbarium, which was incorporated into the main herbarium in 
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF79FF25FE1FFEE3AF04EB0F" box="[454,547,348,374]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Geneva</collectingRegion>
. However, no 
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF79FF25FD12FEE3AE15EB0F" box="[715,818,348,374]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">holotype</typeStatus>
exists as no herbaria were cited in the protologue (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF79FF25FF1CFEC0ACFCEBE3" author="de Candolle" box="[197,475,383,410]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="121" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="93 - 145" refId="ref225976" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1859. Memoire sur la famille des Begoniacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, Serie 4 11: 93 - 145." type="journal article" year="1859">de Candolle 1859: 121</bibRefCitation>
; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF79FF25FDC0FEC0AFE2EBE3" author="McNeill" box="[537,709,383,410]" firstAuthor="McNeill" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="1112 - 1113" refId="ref229632" refString="McNeill J. 2014. Holotype specimens and type citations: general issues. Taxon 63 (5): 1112 - 1113. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 635.7" type="journal article" year="2014">McNeill 2014</bibRefCitation>
). An earlier citation of a sheet of the type gathering in K herbarium as the 
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF79FF25FE55FE1CACD4EBC4" box="[396,499,419,445]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF79FF25FDDBFE1CAE67EBC4" author="Smith &amp; Wasshausen" box="[514,832,419,445]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="4 - 65" refId="ref231872" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Wasshausen D. C. 1986. Begoniaceae. In: Harling G. &amp; Andersson L. (eds) Flora of Ecuador 25 (133): 4 - 65." type="journal article" year="1986">Smith &amp; Wasshausen 1986</bibRefCitation>
) constitutes an effective lectotypification of this species. This is a highly appropriate 
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF79FF25FDAEFE78AFC4EB98" box="[631,739,455,481]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">lectotype</typeStatus>
as it was seen by A.P. de Candolle and is amongst the highest quality of the many duplicates of the type gathering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF79FF25FF64FD92AC97E83E" blockId="220.[189,432,557,583]" box="[189,432,557,583]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF79FF25FF64FD92AC97E83E" bold="true" box="[189,432,557,583]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF79FF25FF64FD92AC97E83E" bold="true" box="[189,432,557,583]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Identification notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF79FF25FF64FDE2A821E8E2" blockId="220.[188,1398,604,667]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF79FF25FF64FDE2ACA0E80F" box="[189,391,605,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotina">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF79FF25FF64FDE2ACA0E80F" box="[189,391,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Begonia serotina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of just three Peruvian terrestrial begonias with large (&gt; 10 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF79FF25FB4FFDE2A9C6E80E" box="[1174,1249,605,631]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
), peltate leaf laminae. The others are 
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF79FF25FE0EFD3EAF1DE8E3" box="[471,570,640,666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="joshii">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF79FF25FE0EFD3EAF1DE8E3" box="[471,570,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">B. joshii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF79FF25FDAAFD3EAE1DE8E3" box="[627,826,640,666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urubambensis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF79FF25FDAAFD3EAE1DE8E3" box="[627,826,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">B. urubambensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which differ in lacking an aerial stem.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF79FF25FF64FD7DA9B4E92A" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF79FF25FF64FD7DACD2E8A4" blockId="220.[189,501,706,733]" box="[189,501,706,733]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF79FF25FF64FD7DACD2E8A4" bold="true" box="[189,501,706,733]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF79FF25FF64FD7DACD2E8A4" bold="true" box="[189,501,706,733]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF79FF25FF64FD4DA9B4E92A" blockId="220.[189,1399,753,852]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
Known from 
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF79FF25FE85FD4DAC99E975" box="[348,446,754,780]" name="Ecuador" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF79FF25FE2EFD4DAF17E975" box="[503,560,754,780]" name="Peru" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and in 
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF79FF25FD54FD4DAFE4E975" box="[653,707,754,780]" name="Peru" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Peru</collectingCountry>
it has been collected in 
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF79FF25FC39FD4DA9BDE975" box="[992,1178,754,780]" country="Peru" name="Tumbes" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Tumbes Region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF79FF25FB72FD4DA830E975" box="[1195,1303,753,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="204.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,558,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-14@204.[189,1398,548,1784]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="Fig. 65. Distribution of the acerifolia group of Begonia sect. Knesebeckia (Klotzsch) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. acerifolia Kunth (red). B. B. arrogans Irmsch. (red) and B. ludwigii Irmsch. (blue). C. B. monadelpha (Ruiz ex Klotzsch) A.DC. (red) and B. serotina A.DC. (blue). D. B. huancabambae Moonlight sp. nov. (red) and B. wollnyi Herzog (blue). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178440/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Fig. 65C</figureCitation>
). Found in dry forests and scrubland at an elevation of 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF79FF25FD2CFCA9AE66E949" box="[757,833,790,816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
a.s.l., but also known from montane forests in 
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF79FF25FF64FC86AC06E92A" box="[189,289,825,851]" name="Ecuador" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. It typically grows in humid and shaded microhabitats, such as moist cliffs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>