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<document id="4D506BA8893DBFEA916A18424D8E0C0E" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. &amp; Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFF7AFF1AFD8BFA2EAC5FE957" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia albomaculata C. DC." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4D54F49894BAA66A8606A55C872F2EA8">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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56.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF7AFF26FDA7FA2EAEC5EFD5" ID-CoL="7SDN7" ID-ENA="1979619" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." box="[638,994,1425,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7AFF26FDA7FA2EAEA8EFD5" bold="true" box="[638,911,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Begonia albomaculata</emphasis>
C.DC.
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<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF7AFF26FD6FFA09AE34EFA9" box="[694,787,1462,1488]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[187,230,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1084,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-306@12.[189,1398,1084,1818]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Placentation in Peruvian Begonia. AD. Axillary placentation with undivided branches. EH. Axillary placentation with divided branches. A. B. buddleiifolia A.DC. B. B. foliosa Kunth. C. B. glabra Aubl. D. B. joshii Moonlight. E. B. albomaculata C.DC. F. B. rossmanniae A.DC. G. B. bracteosa A.DC. H. B. pleiopetala A.DC. Photographs taken by D.A. Purvis &amp; P.W. Moonlight in the living collections of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178294/files/figure.png" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF7AFF26FCC6FA09AE73EFA9" box="[799,852,1462,1488]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="224.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-357@224.[189,1398,1183,1818]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="Fig. 71. Distribution of the maynensis group of Begonia sect. Knesebeckia (Klotzsch) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. albomaculata C.DC. (red), B. chemillenensis Moonlight (blue) and B. scorpiocaulisMoonlight &amp; Tebbitt (green). B. B. maynensis A.DC. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178452/files/figure.png" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">71A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF7AFF26FCB9FA09AE5AEFA9" box="[864,893,1462,1488]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="226.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-13@226.[234,1353,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="Fig. 72. Begonia albomaculata C.DC. A. Habit. B. Stipule. C. Leaf, abaxial surface. D. Bract. E. Staminate flower, side view. F. Staminate flower, front view. G. Cross section of ovary. H. Pistillate flower, side view. I. Pistillate flower, front view. All photographs taken by P.W. Moonlight in the living collections of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178454/files/figure.png" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">72</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7AFF26FF64FA47A928EC6B" box="[189,1039,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Boletim do Museo Goeldi de Historia Natural e Ethnographia, Belem</emphasis>
4: 593 (
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1518
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Moonlight
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7AFF26FEB7F9DAAC8EEC06" box="[366,425,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
(2017a: 181)
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;
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[
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7AFF26FF64F911AC84ECBE" box="[189,419,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Begonia mayasiana</emphasis>
L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub.,
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del Museo de Historia Natural Javier Prado,
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B, Botánica
</emphasis>
17: 7, pl. 3 (
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)
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF7AFF26FCA1F96DA904ED05" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7AFF26FCA1F96DA904ED05" blockId="223.[189,1399,1528,2025]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7AFF26FC55F96EAEEDEC92" bold="true" box="[908,970,1745,1771]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Type</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF7AFF26FC03F96DAF6BED21" collectingDate="1962-09-08" collectionCode="US" collectorName="J. J. Wurdack" country="Peru" county="Prov. Bagua" elevation="475" latitude="-5.3" location="rainforest along Quebrada Mirana" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.416664" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="US00115384" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas Region">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF7AFF26FC03F96DA902EC95" box="[986,1061,1746,1772]" name="Peru" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">PERU</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7AFF26FB99F96EAC1DED76" bold="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF7AFF26FB99F96EA800EC92" box="[1088,1319,1745,1771]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Amazonas Region</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF7AFF26FAEDF96EAC1DED76" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Prov. Bagua</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC48C86FF7AFF26FE88F94AAFFCED76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF7AFF1AFD8BFA2EAC5FE957:8EC48C86FF7AFF26FE88F94AAFFCED76" box="[337,731,1781,1807]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Bagua" latitude="-5.3" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.416664" name="rainforest along Quebrada Mirana" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Amazonas Region">rainforest along Quebrada Mirana</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF7AFF26FD30F94AA940ED76" box="[745,1127,1781,1808]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">above Km. 227 of Marañón road</locationDeviation>
),
<location id="8EC48C86FF7AFF26FBA3F94AAF00ED4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF7AFF1AFD8BFA2EAC5FE957:8EC48C86FF7AFF26FBA3F94AAF00ED4A" country="Peru" county="Prov. Bagua" latitude="-5.3" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.416664" name="valley of rio Maranon above Cascadas de Mayasi" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Amazonas Region">valley of río Marañón above Cascadas de Mayasi</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF7AFF26FDE3F8A7AFB3ED4D" box="[570,660,1816,1844]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" precision="925" value="-5.3">5°18 S</geoCoordinate>
,
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];
<elevation id="00363D6EFF7AFF26FCF0F8A6AECAED4A" box="[809,1005,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF7AFF26FCF0F8A6AE8AED4D" box="[809,941,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">450500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF7AFF26FC23F8A5A9AFED4A" box="[1018,1160,1817,1844]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1962-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF7AFF26FC23F8A5A9AFED4A" box="[1018,1160,1817,1844]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1962-09-08">8 Sep. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7AFF26FB4AF8A5A849ED4D" box="[1171,1390,1817,1844]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF7AFF26FB4AF8A5A80BED4A" box="[1171,1324,1817,1843]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">J.J. Wurdack</collectorName>
1902
</emphasis>
; holotype:
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[
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];
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF7AFF26FD81F881A904ED05" collectingDate="1962-09-08" collectionCode="A, K, F, NY, S, UC, USM" collectorName="J. J. Wurdack" country="Peru" county="Prov. Bagua" elevation="475" latitude="-5.3" location="rainforest along Quebrada Mirana" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.416664" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="A00068252, K000536780, V0042322F, NY00118629, S04-748, UC1289796, USM000211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas Region">
isotypes:
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF7AFF26FD12F881AFF8ED21" box="[715,735,1854,1880]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF7AFF26FD28F882AEA2ED21" box="[753,901,1853,1880]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">A00068252</specimenCode>
],
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[
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],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF7AFF26FBA7F881A9A9ED21" box="[1150,1166,1854,1880]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
[
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],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF7AFF26FA94F881A851ED21" box="[1357,1398,1854,1880]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
[
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],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF7AFF26FE72F8DDAC9CED05" box="[427,443,1890,1916]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF7AFF26FE13F8DDAF12ED05" box="[458,565,1890,1916]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">S04-748</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF7AFF26FD91F8DDAF56ED05" box="[584,625,1890,1916]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">UC</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF7AFF26FDA6F8DDAE3FED05" box="[639,792,1890,1916]" collectionCode="UC" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">UC1289796</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF7AFF26FCF3F8DDAE4DED05" box="[810,874,1890,1916]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">USM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF7AFF26FCA1F8DDA93EED05" box="[888,1049,1890,1916]" collectionCode="USM" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">USM000211</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF7AFF19FF64F839AF3AEB3E" lastPageId="224" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7AFF26FF64F839A829EDD9" blockId="223.[189,1399,1528,2025]" box="[189,1294,1926,1952]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7AFF26FF64F839AF01EDD9" author="Brako &amp; Zarucchi" box="[189,550,1926,1952]" firstAuthor="Brako" page="193" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" refId="ref225797" refString="Brako L. &amp; Zarucchi L. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45, Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis." type="book" year="1993">Brako &amp; Zarucchi (1993: 193)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7AFF26FDEAF839AEBBEDD9" author="Leon &amp; Monsalve" box="[563,924,1926,1952]" firstAuthor="Leon" page="167" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref229226" refString="Leon B. &amp; Monsalve C. 2006. Begoniaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13 (2): 165 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1810" type="journal article" year="2006">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF7AFF26FDEAF839AF48EDD9" box="[563,623,1926,1952]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">León</collectingRegion>
&amp; Monsalve (2006: 167)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7AFF26FC70F839A82DEDD9" author="Moonlight" box="[937,1290,1926,1952]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moonlight" page="181" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" pagination="179 - 198" refId="ref229967" refString="Moonlight P. W., Hughes M. &amp; Tebbitt M. C. 2017 b. Taxonomy of Begonia albomaculata and description of two new species endemic to Peru. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 74 (2): 179 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428617000075" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="b">
Moonlight
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7AFF26FBF5F838A94FEDD9" box="[1068,1128,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
(2017b: 181)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF7AFF26FF64F814AED2ED91" blockId="223.[189,1399,1528,2025]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF7AFF26FF64F814AED2ED91" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF7AFF26FF64F814AF39EDBD" ID-CoL="87YZ4" authority="Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." box="[189,542,1962,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtecticaulis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7AFF26FF64F814AC9AEDBD" box="[189,445,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Begonia obtecticaulis</emphasis>
Irmsch.
</taxonomicName>
pro parte in Brako &amp; Zarucchi,
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF7AFF26FC47F815AED2ED91" author="Brako &amp; Zarucchi" page="194" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" year="1993">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF7AFF26FC47F815AF7BED91" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
Monographs in Systematic Botany from the
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF7AFF26FECEF870ACA7ED91" box="[279,384,1999,2024]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Missouri</collectingRegion>
Botanical Garden
</emphasis>
45: 194 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF7AFF26FD12F871AECFED91" author="Brako &amp; Zarucchi" box="[715,1000,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Brako" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" refId="ref225797" refString="Brako L. &amp; Zarucchi L. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45, Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis." type="book" year="1993">Brako &amp; Zarucchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF45FF19FF64FEB5AF3AEB3E" blockId="224.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF45FF19FF64FEB5AF3AEB3E" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF45FF19FF64FEB5AF3AEB5A" ID-CoL="87YZ4" authority="Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." box="[189,541,265,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtecticaulis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FF64FEB5AC9BEB5A" box="[189,444,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Begonia obtecticaulis</emphasis>
Irmsch.
</taxonomicName>
pro parte in
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF45FF19FD6BFEB6AFC9EB5A" box="[690,750,265,291]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">León</collectingRegion>
&amp; Monsalve,
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF45FF19FC4FFEB5AF3AEB3E" author="León &amp; Monsalve" page="167" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" year="2006">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FC4FFEB5A9CBEB5A" box="[918,1260,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Revista Peruana de Biología</emphasis>
13 (2): 167 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF45FF19FF2BFE92AF36EB3E" author="Leon &amp; Monsalve" box="[242,529,301,327]" firstAuthor="Leon" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref229226" refString="Leon B. &amp; Monsalve C. 2006. Begoniaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13 (2): 165 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1810" type="journal article" year="2006">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF45FF19FF2BFE92AC17EB3E" box="[242,304,301,327]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">León</collectingRegion>
&amp; Monsalve 2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF45FF19FF64FECFAC69EBA4" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF45FF19FF64FECFAC62EBF3" blockId="224.[189,325,368,394]" box="[189,325,368,394]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF45FF19FF64FECFAC62EBF3" bold="true" box="[189,325,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FF64FECFAC62EBF3" bold="true" box="[189,325,368,394]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF45FF19FF64FE20AC69EBA4" blockId="224.[189,1399,415,477]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">The species is named for the small white flecks that occur on the upper side of the leaves of some populations.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF45FF18FF64FDB9AF70EE42" lastPageId="225" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF45FF19FF64FDB9AF09E859" blockId="224.[189,558,518,544]" box="[189,558,518,544]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF45FF19FF64FDB9AF09E859" bold="true" box="[189,558,518,544]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FF64FDB9AF09E859" bold="true" box="[189,558,518,544]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Selected specimens examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF45FF18FF64FD89AF70EE42" blockId="224.[189,1399,565,1135]" lastBlockId="225.[188,1402,265,1083]" lastPageId="225" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF45FF19FF64FD89ACBDE8E1" collectingDate="1995-01" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="V. Hodges &amp; J. Gorham" country="Peru" county="Prov. Bagua" elevation="300" latitude="-4.85" location="rio Cenepa Region" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.13333" municipality="Dist. Imaza" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="MO-286144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas Region">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF45FF19FF64FD89AC2FE829" box="[189,264,566,592]" name="Peru" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">PERU</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FEF5FD8AAFE7E829" bold="true" box="[300,704,565,592]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF45FF19FEF5FD8AAF30E836" box="[300,535,565,591]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Amazonas Region</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF45FF19FDFDFD89AFE7E829" box="[548,704,566,592]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Prov. Bagua</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF45FF19FD07FD8AAE4CE829" box="[734,875,565,592]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Dist. Imaza</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FF45FF19FCA1FD89A97BE836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF7AFF1AFD8BFA2EAC5FE957:8EC48C86FF45FF19FCA1FD89A97BE836" box="[888,1116,565,592]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Bagua" latitude="-4.85" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.13333" municipality="Dist. Imaza" name="rio Cenepa Region" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Amazonas Region">río Cenepa Region</location>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FF45FF19FBB3FD8AAC0BE80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF7AFF1AFD8BFA2EAC5FE957:8EC48C86FF45FF19FBB3FD8AAC0BE80D" country="Peru" county="Prov. Bagua" latitude="-4.85" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.13333" municipality="Dist. Imaza" name="region nor oriental del Maranon" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Amazonas Region">región nor oriental del Marañón</location>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FF45FF19FEEEFDE5AF03E80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF7AFF1AFD8BFA2EAC5FE957:8EC48C86FF45FF19FEEEFDE5AF03E80D" box="[311,548,602,628]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Bagua" latitude="-4.85" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.13333" municipality="Dist. Imaza" name="comunidad Samaria" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Amazonas Region">comunidad Samaria</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF45FF19FDF6FDE7AFA3E80D" box="[559,644,600,628]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" precision="925" value="-4.85">4°51 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF45FF19FD49FDE5AE26E80D" box="[656,769,600,628]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" precision="925" value="-78.13333">78°08 W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00363D6EFF45FF19FCD4FDE5AEB1E80D" box="[781,918,602,628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF45FF19FCD4FDE5AE70E80D" box="[781,855,602,628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF45FF19FC7AFDE5A931E80D" box="[931,1046,601,628]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" value="1995-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF45FF19FC7AFDE5A931E80D" box="[931,1046,601,628]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" value="1995-01">Jan. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FBF8FDE5A849E80D" box="[1057,1390,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF45FF19FBF8FDE5A9BFE80D" box="[1057,1176,602,628]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">V. Hodges</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF45FF19FB64FDE5A81DE80D" box="[1213,1338,602,628]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">J. Gorham</collectorName>
235
</emphasis>
;
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ca
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NE of Quebrada Chinganza (0 km NE of Mayo) on bank of río Marañón
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7724
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:
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16068
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[
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF45FF19FCB0FC8CAE6DE9C3" collectingDate="2017-02-13" collectionCode="E, USM" collectorName="A. Orejuela &amp; M. Cueva &amp; J. Castillo" county="Prov. Moyobamba" elevation="1237" latitude="-6.221389" location="centro poblado Nuevo San Miguel" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.92027" municipality="Dist. Jepelacio" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="E01053111, E01053112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin Region">
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T.
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B. Croat &amp;
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;
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<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF44FF18FD4DFC0AAE02E9B6" box="[660,805,949,975]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="2016-02-08">8 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF44FF18FCEAFC09A98FE9B6" box="[819,1192,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF44FF18FCEAFC09AECDE9B6" box="[819,1002,949,975]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF44FF18FBCAFC0AA954E9B6" box="[1043,1139,949,975]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">A. Daza</collectorName>
204
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF44FF18FB63FC0AA9EBE9B6" box="[1210,1228,949,975]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF44FF18FB07FC0AA841E9A9" box="[1246,1382,949,976]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">E00885606</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF44FF18FF64FC66ADDAE98A" box="[189,253,985,1011]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF44FF18FEC2FC66AF70EE42" collectingDate="2007-07-03" collectionCode="MOL, US" collectorName="J. G. Graham &amp; J. Schunke V." elevation="1550" latitude="-9.183333" location="Cumbre de la Divisoria" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-75.78333" municipality="Dist. Padre Abad" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" specimenCode="US01008609" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF44FF18FEC2FC66ACCBE98A" box="[283,492,985,1011]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Dist. Padre Abad</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FF44FF18FE20FC66AE30E98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF7AFF1AFD8BFA2EAC5FE957:8EC48C86FF44FF18FE20FC66AE30E98A" box="[505,791,985,1011]" latitude="-9.183333" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-75.78333" municipality="Dist. Padre Abad" name="Cumbre de la Divisoria" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Cumbre de la Divisoria</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF44FF18FCFCFC66A972E98A" box="[805,1109,985,1011]" firstLocation="Ucayali" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" secondLocation="Huanuco">entre Ucayali y Huánuco</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF44FF18FBBAFC66A854E98A" box="[1123,1395,985,1011]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">cabecera del río Yurac</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF44FF18FF64FC42ACFAEE6E" box="[189,477,1021,1047]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">afluente del río Aguaytía</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF44FF18FE31FC44AF1AEE6E" box="[488,573,1019,1047]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="-9.183333">9°11 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF44FF18FD90FC44AF9EEE6E" box="[585,697,1019,1047]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="-75.78333">75°47 W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00363D6EFF44FF18FD1DFC42AE84EE6E" box="[708,931,1021,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FD1DFC42AE43EE6E" box="[708,868,1021,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">15001600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF44FF18FC76FC42A916EE6E" box="[943,1073,1021,1047]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="2007-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF44FF18FC76FC42A916EE6E" box="[943,1073,1021,1047]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="2007-07-03">3 Jul. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF44FF18FBE5FC42AC32EE42" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF44FF18FBE5FC42A9F1EE6E" box="[1084,1238,1021,1047]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">J.G. Graham</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF44FF18FB20FC41ADF5EE42" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">J. Schunke V.</collectorName>
4156
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF44FF18FEFCFB9EAC4EEE42" box="[293,361,1057,1083]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF44FF18FEACFB9EACBDEE42" box="[373,410,1057,1083]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">US</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF44FF18FE72FB9EAF61EE42" box="[427,582,1057,1083]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">US01008609</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF648AD5FF45FF19FF64F8FEAC87ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178452/files/figure.png" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" startId="224.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[194,1392,1193,1812]" targetPageId="224">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF45FF19FF64F8FEAC87ED91" blockId="224.[187,1399,1857,2024]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FF64F8FEAC3BED22" bold="true" box="[189,284,1857,1883]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Fig. 71.</emphasis>
Distribution of the maynensis group of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF45FF19FD26F8FDA83FED25" authority="(Klotzsch) A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[767,1304,1857,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Knesebeckia">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FD26F8FDAE45ED22" box="[767,866,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Begonia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FC70F8FEA918ED22" box="[937,1087,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Knesebeckia</emphasis>
(Klotzsch) A.DC.
</taxonomicName>
in Peru and surrounding countries.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FDD1F8DBAF3CED07" bold="true" box="[520,539,1892,1918]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF45FF19FDF5F8D9AE60ED06" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." box="[556,839,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FDF5F8D9AFD5ED06" box="[556,754,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">B. albomaculata</emphasis>
C.DC.
</taxonomicName>
(red),
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF45FF19FC44F8D9A9D4ED06" authority="Moonlight" authorityName="Moonlight" box="[925,1267,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chemillenensis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FC44F8D9A948ED06" box="[925,1135,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">B. chemillenensis</emphasis>
Moonlight
</taxonomicName>
(blue) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF45FF19FF66F836AF54EDDB" authority="Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt" authorityName="Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt" box="[191,627,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiocaulis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FF66F836AC58EDDB" box="[191,383,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">B. scorpiocaulis</emphasis>
Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt
</taxonomicName>
(green).
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FD01F837AFCBEDDB" bold="true" box="[728,748,1928,1954]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF45FF19FD23F836AEC1EDDB" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[762,998,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maynensis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF45FF19FD23F836AEB2EDDB" box="[762,917,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">B. maynensis</emphasis>
A.DC.
</taxonomicName>
(red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF44FF18FF64FBDCA9F6ED90" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF44FF18FF64FBDCAC68EE04" blockId="225.[189,335,1123,1149]" box="[189,335,1123,1149]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF44FF18FF64FBDCAC68EE04" bold="true" box="[189,335,1123,1149]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF44FF18FF64FBDCAC68EE04" bold="true" box="[189,335,1123,1149]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF44FF18FF64FB2DA9F6ED90" blockId="225.[187,1400,1170,2025]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
Caulescent herb, to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FE76FB2DACDCEED4" box="[431,507,1170,1197]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF44FF18FD92FB2CAFA3EED4" box="[587,644,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Stem</emphasis>
erect, branching or rarely branching near the base; internodes to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FF07FB09AC3BEEA8" box="[222,284,1206,1233]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long, to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FE57FB08ACF2EEA8" box="[398,469,1207,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
thick, succulent, green, sometimes flushed red, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF44FF18FB4FFB09A9D3EEA9" box="[1174,1268,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Stipules</emphasis>
persistent, lanceolate, 1235 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FE69FB64AF30EE8C" box="[432,535,1243,1269]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, mucronate, translucent, pale green to brown, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF44FF18FE0FFB40AF0FEF61" box="[470,552,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Leaves</emphasis>
25, alternate, basifixed; petiole
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FC19FB40A90EEF60" box="[960,1065,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="8.0">822 cm</quantity>
long, pale green, glabrous; blade asymmetrical, elliptic to ovate, to 30 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FD39FA9CAE09EF44" box="[736,814,1315,1341]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
, succulent, apex acuminate, base rounded on the larger side of the blade, cuneate on the narrow side, basal lobes, margin irregularly dentate, ciliate, upper surface green to dark green, rarely flecked white, glabrous, lower surface pale green to dark red, glabrous, veins palmate-pinnate, 69 veined from the base, with 35 secondary veins on the larger side, 35 secondary veins on the smaller side.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF44FF18FD23FA0DAE85EFB5" box="[762,930,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Inflorescences</emphasis>
13, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, with 3 branches, bearing up to 16 staminate flowers and 8 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FF64FA45AC2BEC6C" box="[189,268,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
long, white to pale green, glabrous, bracts late deciduous, lanceolate, 39 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FB58FA44A9C3EC6C" box="[1153,1252,1531,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
, translucent, white to pale green, glabrous, apex acute, mucronate, margin entire, aciliate.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF44FF18FBEDF9A0A820EC41" box="[1076,1287,1566,1593]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FF04F9FDAC14EC24" box="[221,307,1602,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; tepals 4, spreading, outer 2 broadly ovate to orbicular, 722 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FB22F9FDA856EC24" box="[1275,1393,1602,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="4.0">418 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse to rounded, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate, inner 2 narrowly-oblanceolate, 812 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FF64F935AC07ECDC" box="[189,288,1674,1701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; stamens ca 40, spreading, yellow, filaments
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FF64F911AC3AECB0" box="[189,285,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
long, fused into a
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FE37F911AF6AECB0" box="[494,589,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long column, anthers broadly obovoid, ca 0.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FBA1F911A9F4ECB0" box="[1144,1235,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives not extending, symmetrically basifixed.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF44FF18FC66F96DA9AFEC95" box="[959,1160,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FAFAF96DA850EC94" box="[1315,1399,1746,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles lacking; tepals 5, subequal, deciduous in fruit, spreading, lanceolate to ovate, 49 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FF64F8A5AC03ED4C" box="[189,292,1818,1845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse to acute, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body ellipsoid, 815 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FF64F881AC07ED20" box="[189,288,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
, white to pale green, glabrous, unequally 3-winged, wings triangular, largest 1318 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FAD8F881A855ED20" box="[1281,1394,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">715 mm</quantity>
, smallest two 1318 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FE18F8DDAF01ED04" box="[449,550,1890,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
; 3-locular, placentae branches divided, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 3, yellow, free,
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FE63F839AF3CEDD8" box="[442,539,1926,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long, once-divided, stigmatic papillae in a spirally-twisted band.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF44FF18FACAF838AC34EDBD" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FEE0F815ACACEDBC" box="[313,395,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF44FF18FE0FF814AF74EDBD" box="[470,595,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Fruit body</emphasis>
ellipsoid to ovoid, to 20 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FC4AF815AECEEDBC" box="[915,1001,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, drying brown, wings same shape as in ovary, the largest expanding to 30 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FD7EF871AFDAED90" box="[679,765,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
, the smallest expanding to 28 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF44FF18FBAEF871A9EAED90" box="[1143,1229,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF648AD5FF47FF1BFF64F8DBAE38ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178454/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" startId="226.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[234,1353,265,1847]" targetPageId="226">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF47FF1BFF64F8DBAE38ED91" blockId="226.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF47FF1BFF64F8DBAC05ED06" bold="true" box="[189,290,1892,1919]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Fig. 72.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF47FF1BFEE9F8D9A903ED06" authority="C. DC. A. Habit. B. Stipule. C. Leaf" box="[304,1060,1892,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF47FF1BFEE9F8D9AF63ED06" box="[304,580,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Begonia albomaculata</emphasis>
C.DC.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF47FF1BFD75F8DBAFE6ED07" bold="true" box="[684,705,1892,1918]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF47FF1BFCF7F8DAAE65ED06" bold="true" box="[814,834,1893,1919]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">B</emphasis>
. Stipule.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF47FF1BFC19F8DBAEF2ED07" bold="true" box="[960,981,1892,1918]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">C</emphasis>
. Leaf
</taxonomicName>
, abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF47FF1BFADDF8DAA83EED06" bold="true" box="[1284,1305,1893,1919]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">D</emphasis>
. Bract.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF47FF1BFF64F837ADF6EDDB" bold="true" box="[189,209,1928,1954]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">E</emphasis>
. Staminate flower, side view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF47FF1BFDEBF837AF63EDDB" bold="true" box="[562,580,1928,1954]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">F</emphasis>
. Staminate flower, front view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF47FF1BFC76F837AEE1EDDB" bold="true" box="[943,966,1928,1954]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">G</emphasis>
. Cross section of ovary.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF47FF1BFB33F837A826EDDB" bold="true" box="[1258,1281,1928,1954]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">H</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower, side view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF47FF1BFE4BF814ACBAEDBC" bold="true" box="[402,413,1963,1989]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">I</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower, front view. All photographs taken by P.W. Moonlight in the living collections of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF46FF1AFF64FEB6AEB6EB2B" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF46FF1AFF64FEB6AF4AEB5A" blockId="227.[189,621,264,291]" box="[189,621,264,291]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF46FF1AFF64FEB6AF4AEB5A" bold="true" box="[189,621,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF46FF1AFF64FEB6AF4AEB5A" bold="true" box="[189,621,264,291]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF46FF1AFF64FE87AEB6EB2B" blockId="227.[189,913,312,338]" box="[189,913,312,338]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
Assessed as Least Concern (LC) by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF46FF1AFDBFFE87AEAAEB2B" author="Moonlight" box="[614,909,312,338]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moonlight" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="179 - 198" refId="ref229967" refString="Moonlight P. W., Hughes M. &amp; Tebbitt M. C. 2017 b. Taxonomy of Begonia albomaculata and description of two new species endemic to Peru. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 74 (2): 179 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428617000075" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="b">
Moonlight
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF46FF1AFD30FE87AE02EB2B" box="[745,805,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
(2017b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF46FF1AFF64FEC6AECDE82B" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF46FF1AFF64FEC6AC97EBED" blockId="227.[189,432,377,404]" box="[189,432,377,404]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF46FF1AFF64FEC6AC97EBED" bold="true" box="[189,432,377,404]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF46FF1AFF64FEC6AC97EBED" bold="true" box="[189,432,377,404]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Identification notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF46FF1AFF64FE15AECDE82B" blockId="227.[188,1399,425,594]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF46FF1AFF64FE15ACE8EBBA" box="[189,463,425,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF46FF1AFF64FE15ACE8EBBA" box="[189,463,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Begonia albomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most like
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF46FF1AFDAEFE15AEF1EBBA" authority="Moonlight" authorityName="Moonlight" box="[631,982,425,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chemillenensis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF46FF1AFDAEFE15AE6CEBBA" box="[631,843,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">B. chemillenensis</emphasis>
Moonlight
</taxonomicName>
, and flowering individuals can be distinguished by their larger staminate flowers (up to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF46FF1AFCF5FE72AE59EB9E" box="[812,894,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
across vs up to
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across) with around twice as many stamens (ca 40 vs ca 20). Sterile identification is more difficult but
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF46FF1AFB5BFE4EA861E873" box="[1154,1350,496,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF46FF1AFB5BFE4EA861E873" box="[1154,1350,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">B. albomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by its generally larger leaves (up to 30 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF46FF1AFC86FDABAE80E856" box="[863,935,532,559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
vs up to 25 ×
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), which are thicker and more succulent (those of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF46FF1AFDCEFD86AFC0E82B" box="[535,743,568,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chemillenensis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF46FF1AFDCEFD86AFC0E82B" box="[535,743,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">B. chemillenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are membranaceous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF46FF1AFF64FDC5AC5FE957" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF46FF1AFF64FDC5ACD2E8ED" blockId="227.[189,501,634,660]" box="[189,501,634,660]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF46FF1AFF64FDC5ACD2E8ED" bold="true" box="[189,501,634,660]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF46FF1AFF64FDC5ACD2E8ED" bold="true" box="[189,501,634,660]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF46FF1AFF64FD15AC5FE957" blockId="227.[188,1398,681,814]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF46FF1AFEBAFD16ACE0E8BA" box="[355,455,681,707]" name="Ecuador" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF46FF1AFE0FFD15AF28E8BD" box="[470,527,682,708]" name="Peru" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF46FF1AFD8DFD16AFB8E8BA" box="[596,671,681,707]" name="Brazil" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Within
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF46FF1AFCD0FD15AE65E8BD" box="[777,834,682,708]" name="Peru" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Peru</collectingCountry>
, it has been collected in Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF46FF1AFADCFD16A855E8BA" box="[1285,1394,681,707]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF46FF1AFF64FD72AC29E89E" box="[189,270,717,743]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF46FF1AFEC3FD72AC87E89E" box="[282,416,717,743]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">San Martín</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF46FF1AFE04FD72AF1FE89E" box="[477,568,717,743]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
Regions (
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF46FF1AFD69FD72AE3AE89E" box="[688,797,717,743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="224.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-357@224.[189,1398,1183,1818]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="Fig. 71. Distribution of the maynensis group of Begonia sect. Knesebeckia (Klotzsch) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. albomaculata C.DC. (red), B. chemillenensis Moonlight (blue) and B. scorpiocaulisMoonlight &amp; Tebbitt (green). B. B. maynensis A.DC. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178452/files/figure.png" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Fig. 71A</figureCitation>
). Found in Amazonian and lower montane forest at an elevation of
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a.s.l.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF46FF1AFD91FD4EAE72E972" box="[584,853,753,779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF46FF1AFD91FD4EAE72E972" box="[584,853,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Begonia albomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is locally common on rocky slopes by streams in humid forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>