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<document id="1E2775515AEB981CE15B1BC0CC47837C" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. &amp; Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFF50FF0EFDC3FEB6AC4BEFA3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia elachista Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="97E0DCFF3D347076D4E0F8EA0F393FCD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="276464354E89713C6A9B498E385C35FA">
<mods:title id="4F52696DC63671C43B15F43133E73D83">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="572498F0C62EC9B684A02FC011108AA6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3D50C02C920E2BA2714818058A61938">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CD8A16125D462D6496422DD8A7303B8B">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C22156630205DC1C0833674128ED2923">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. &amp; Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62332EFF63DFD23233DD7AC98E6A9B13" type="email">moonligp@tcd.ie</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="6395EE29D4D3E439886CA602BC70635B">
<mods:roleTerm id="22FD237A00B956071A0471646E558E0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="298D0F5106DB67182D36BE9FE63682A4">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FC0B8478DF37AD4A78537D4424371A8F">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30FDC67294151B5F0CC1DD210DDF7B88" type="email">oajaram@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="980C7EB8FFF8C01DA37972E7A9149DB9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="586AF80ABBF0869AF94F932038A91766">
<mods:roleTerm id="62BB361AEA4532F48E9E7239827FA327">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D36B5ADB638543E22262E7AFC586D6A8">Purvis, David A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA72CE3AAE7036E78CDDA9A6AC136964">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DD8C81A154EEA0F32457576D5553BDE" type="email">dpurvis@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E49B2FC11D9F7B88222DE0F066E6094B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7B83F20A14314751C957F7A75C04EA9">
<mods:roleTerm id="6F68FBA4CA7881CE21D39D2FFC147BBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="72FD61793E5B5B36E6D211A37FC1F37B">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="69C6115BD3BABD0E834C93108376BAB1">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBFB6C7D4E73482EF3F481EC5AC1F52D" type="email">j.delves@westernsydney.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FA9C4D0AB9AE2F1396C95C43FF797A8A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E5AAF54F2596956B9BFEE74D156ADD68">
<mods:roleTerm id="A04B629CBF846C408227A51B5F1A38D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="42A3EC5575A7423F18A15B568510F8E2">Allen, Josh P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6176FAD8999634CB2F6A476637049D36">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3EDAD233F774BE30FD21B815CC5246F" type="email">myrmeciaman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F80477646986100A15C1077742D969F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56811FDC6A3716B04578DF376D103FE2">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F7402BF494596D7860DE866FF967878">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C8A131026253D4E93D0AF7857D4363CB">Reynel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF66D12EE6035A0263E64C7DF0227F63">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFE024C060AC781BD4420D8B6F7F3703" type="email">reynel@lamolina.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2B76B79EEBFA91DE742B56E65CF89EE6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="31517D78442103E0AA17437FA005F069">
<mods:title id="2A93D6D7E01C0A6212E34513B2F8563B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CE128E6B64C5CB4B1BD0A9EA4D96968D">
<mods:date id="2342E5A9DBE76D7FBB3E34D63B567ADC">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="03E5F12A3604F1FB8785E0D1CB7C0A7C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7D09EEC38C8E9A6E1992629AF675D9F3">2023-07-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C8E8A81D4B28063F920AF65B2745A392" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4E11ACA4E187640CE071C8D182C02CFA">881</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8856E10671F11AC327FBF2D73CA79655" unit="page">
<mods:start id="005EBDA2CA5FBAE3A2054D4AC8D43165">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7EF09899D8B7DD95AA5F5A997D03E7C6">334</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="793B8360B4B7D49635DA228D85FC08F7">
<mods:url id="4BB6970C4C76B338CFD4240DE9131204">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="396E05B3BA9E45E15FA86FE9A952A1F3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4DCFEA974FBD02D2633C96FE0DBB5742" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F319DFE6255DC2C00225530747CC41B" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A8CF44E80B83206648EECA1014FA0012" type="Zenodo-Dep">8178280</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B26B4BFF50FF0EFDC3FEB6AC4BEFA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF50FF0EFDC3FEB6AC4BEFA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B26B4BFF50FF0EFDC3FEB6AC4BEFA3" lastPageId="247" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF50FF0CFDC3FEB6A93EEB5A" box="[538,1049,264,291]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF50FF0CFDC3FEB6A93EEB5A" blockId="245.[538,1049,264,327]" box="[538,1049,264,291]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
62.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF50FF0CFD9FFEB6A93EEB5A" ID-CoL="7SFHM" ID-ENA="1974364" authority="Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt" authorityName="Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt" box="[582,1049,264,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFD9FFEB6AE38EB5A" bold="true" box="[582,799,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Begonia elachista</emphasis>
Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF50FF0CFD17FE92AE41EB3E" box="[718,870,301,327]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF50FF0CFD17FE92AE41EB3E" blockId="245.[538,1049,264,327]" box="[718,870,301,327]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF50FF0CFD17FE92AE1AEB3E" box="[718,829,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="245.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1229,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-264@245.[189,1398,1219,1854]" captionTargetPageId="245" captionText="Fig. 78. Distribution ofBegonia sect.Microtuberosa Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt andB. sect. Pilderia (Klotzsch) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. elachista Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt (red). B. B. buddleiifolia A.DC. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178468/files/figure.png" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Figs 78A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF50FF0CFC90FE92AE41EB3E" box="[841,870,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="246.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[280,1312,268,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-13@246.[276,1312,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="Fig. 79. Begonia elachista Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt. A. Habit. B. Staminate flower, front view. C. Infructescence.D. Pistillate flower, side view. E. Stamens, front view.F. Stamens, side view.G. Pistil, back view. H. Pistil, front view. Illustration by Claire Banks from P.W. Moonlight &amp; A. Daza 318 (E). Reproduced from Moonlight et al. (2017a), with the permission of European Journal of Botany." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178470/files/figure.png" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">79</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF50FF0CFF64FECFAEFEEBF0" box="[189,985,367,394]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF50FF0CFF64FECFAEFEEBF0" blockId="245.[189,1402,367,502]" box="[189,985,367,394]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFF64FECFAF67EBF0" box="[189,576,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">European Journal of Taxonomy</emphasis>
281: 5 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF50FF0CFD75FED0AEEBEBF0" author="Moonlight" box="[684,972,367,393]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moonlight" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref229901" refString="Moonlight P. W., Reynel C. &amp; Tebbitt M. C. 2017 a. Begonia elachista Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt sp. nov., an enigmatic new species and a new section of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Peru. European Journal of Taxonomy 281: 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.281" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="a">
Moonlight
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFCECFECFAE52EBF0" box="[821,885,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
2017a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF50FF0CFC3DFECFA840EB8C" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF50FF0CFC3DFECFA840EB8C" blockId="245.[189,1402,367,502]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
–
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFC27FED0A91BEBF0" bold="true" box="[1022,1084,367,393]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Type</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF50FF0CFB89FECFAFCAEB8C" collectingDate="2016-02-25" collectionCode="MOL" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight &amp; A. Daza" country="Peru" elevation="432" latitude="-10.344444" location="Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.266945" municipality="Prov. Oxapampa" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco Region">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF50FF0CFB89FECFA9BCEBF3" box="[1104,1179,368,394]" name="Peru" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">PERU</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFB19FED0ACE3EBD4" bold="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF50FF0CFB19FED0A856EBF0" box="[1216,1393,367,393]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Pasco Region</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF50FF0CFF33FE2CACE3EBD4" box="[234,452,403,429]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Prov. Oxapampa</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="8EC48C86FF50FF0CFE3DFE2BAE9CEBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF50FF0EFDC3FEB6AC4BEFA3:8EC48C86FF50FF0CFE3DFE2BAE9CEBD4" box="[484,955,403,430]" country="Peru" latitude="-10.344444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.266945" municipality="Prov. Oxapampa" name="Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Pasco Region">Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén</location>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FF50FF0CFC13FE2CA940EBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF50FF0EFDC3FEB6AC4BEFA3:8EC48C86FF50FF0CFC13FE2CA940EBD4" box="[970,1127,403,429]" country="Peru" latitude="-10.344444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.266945" municipality="Prov. Oxapampa" name="Sector Paujil" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Pasco Region">Sector Paujil</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF50FF0CFBAFFE2CAFA9EBA8" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">150 m from entrance to las cavernas on trail from Pauji</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF50FF0CFD44FE0AAE17EBA8" box="[669,816,437,465]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-10.344444">10°20′40″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF50FF0CFC99FE0AAEF8EBAB" box="[832,991,437,466]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-75.266945">75°16′01″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00363D6EFF50FF0CFC37FE08A958EBA8" box="[1006,1151,439,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="432.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF50FF0CFC37FE08A91BEBAB" box="[1006,1084,439,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="432.0">432 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF50FF0CFB49FE08A813EBA8" box="[1168,1332,439,466]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" value="2016-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF50FF0CFB49FE08A813EBA8" box="[1168,1332,439,466]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" value="2016-02-25">25 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFA9AFE07AF39EB8C" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF50FF0CFA9AFE07AC42EB8C" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF50FF0CFE52FE64ACCDEB8C" box="[395,490,475,501]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">A. Daza</collectorName>
318
</emphasis>
; holotype:
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF50FF0CFD7DFE64AFCEEB8C" box="[676,745,475,501]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF50FF0CFD2CFE64A840EB8C" box="[757,1383,475,502]" collectingDate="2016-02-25" collectionCode="E, MO, USM" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight &amp; A. Daza" country="Peru" elevation="432" latitude="-10.344444" location="Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.266945" municipality="Prov. Oxapampa" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="E00785221, MO-3237389" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco Region">
isotypes:
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF50FF0CFCBCFE63AE50EB8F" box="[869,887,476,502]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF50FF0CFC51FE64A928EB8F" box="[904,1039,475,502]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">E00785221</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF50FF0CFBFEFE64A971EB8C" box="[1063,1110,475,501]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF50FF0CFBB1FE64A820EB8C" box="[1128,1287,475,501]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">MO-3237389</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF50FF0CFAF9FE64A844EB8C" box="[1312,1379,475,501]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">USM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF50FF0CFF64FDA2AF1AE8F3" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF50FF0CFF64FDA2AC62E84E" blockId="245.[189,325,541,567]" box="[189,325,541,567]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF50FF0CFF64FDA2AC62E84E" bold="true" box="[189,325,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFF64FDA2AC62E84E" bold="true" box="[189,325,541,567]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF50FF0CFF64FDF3AF1AE8F3" blockId="245.[189,1399,588,650]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
Named for its status as the smallest known
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF50FF0CFD65FDF2AE38E81F" box="[700,799,589,614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFD65FDF2AE38E81F" box="[700,799,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the world, as the epithet derives from the Greek word ‘elachista’ meaning ‘least’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF50FF0CFF64FD0DA9CCE93D" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF50FF0CFF64FD0DAC9FE8B5" blockId="245.[189,440,690,716]" box="[189,440,690,716]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF50FF0CFF64FD0DAC9FE8B5" bold="true" box="[189,440,690,716]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFF64FD0DAC9FE8B5" bold="true" box="[189,440,690,716]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Specimen examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF50FF0CFF64FD5DA9CCE93D" blockId="245.[186,1399,738,837]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF50FF0CFF64FD5DA9CCE93D" collectingDate="2008-03-17" collectionCode="E, HOXA, HUT, MO, USM" collectorName="R. Vasquez &amp; A. Monteagudo &amp; I. Huamantupa &amp; A. Pena" country="Peru" county="Prov. Oxapampa" elevation="429" latitude="-10.333333" location="Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-75.25" municipality="Dist. Palcazu" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="E00785220, MO-2080521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco Region">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF50FF0CFF64FD5DAC2FE885" box="[189,264,738,764]" name="Peru" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">PERU</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFEC4FD5DAF80E885" bold="true" box="[285,679,738,764]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF50FF0CFEC4FD5DACE0E885" box="[285,455,738,764]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Pasco Region</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF50FF0CFE0DFD5DAF80E885" box="[468,679,738,764]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Prov. Oxapampa</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF50FF0CFD63FD5DAE72E885" box="[698,853,738,764]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Dist. Palcazú</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FF50FF0CFC87FD5DA80FE885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF50FF0EFDC3FEB6AC4BEFA3:8EC48C86FF50FF0CFC87FD5DA80FE885" box="[862,1320,738,764]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Oxapampa" latitude="-10.333333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-75.25" municipality="Dist. Palcazu" name="Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Pasco Region">Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén</location>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FF50FF0CFAE9FD5DAC25E959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF50FF0EFDC3FEB6AC4BEFA3:8EC48C86FF50FF0CFAE9FD5DAC25E959" country="Peru" county="Prov. Oxapampa" latitude="-10.333333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-75.25" municipality="Dist. Palcazu" name="sector Paujil" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Pasco Region">sector Paujil</location>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FF50FF0CFED4FCB9ACE9E959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF50FF0EFDC3FEB6AC4BEFA3:8EC48C86FF50FF0CFED4FCB9ACE9E959" box="[269,462,774,800]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Oxapampa" latitude="-10.333333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-75.25" municipality="Dist. Palcazu" name="Quebrada Tunel" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Pasco Region">Quebrada Túnel</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF50FF0CFE00FCBBAF65E959" box="[473,578,772,800]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" precision="925" value="-10.333333">10°20ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF50FF0CFD96FCBBAFE7E959" box="[591,704,772,800]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" precision="925" value="-75.25">75°15ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00363D6EFF50FF0CFD15FCB9AE72E959" box="[716,853,774,800]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="429.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF50FF0CFD15FCB9AE31E959" box="[716,790,774,800]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="429.0">429 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF50FF0CFCBBFCB9A925E959" box="[866,1026,774,800]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" value="2008-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF50FF0CFCBBFCB9A925E959" box="[866,1026,774,800]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" value="2008-03-17">17 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFBD7FCB8AF0BE93D" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF50FF0CFBD7FCB8A9B2E959" box="[1038,1173,774,800]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">R. Vásquez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF50FF0CFB79FCB9A87DE959" box="[1184,1370,774,800]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">A. Monteagudo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF50FF0CFABCFCB8AC70E93D" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">I. Huamantupa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF50FF0CFEA4FC95ACFCE93D" box="[381,475,810,836]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">A. Peña</collectorName>
34030
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF50FF0CFDE5FC95AF69E93D" box="[572,590,810,836]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF50FF0CFD86FC95AFC1E93C" box="[607,742,810,837]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">E00785220</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF50FF0CFD27FC95AE71E93D" box="[766,854,810,836]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yriw-6hkr" name="Estación biológica del Jardin Botanico de Missouri" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">HOXA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF50FF0CFCBBFC95AEB8E93D" box="[866,927,810,836]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gtk4-xv5b" name="HUT Culture Collection" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">HUT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF50FF0CFC72FC95AEFDE93D" box="[939,986,810,836]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF50FF0CFC32FC95A9ACE93C" box="[1003,1163,810,837]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">MO-2080521</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF50FF0CFB7AFC95A9C1E93D" box="[1187,1254,810,836]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">USM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF50FF0EFF64FCD3A808E939" lastPageId="247" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF50FF0CFF64FCD3AC68E9FF" blockId="245.[189,335,876,902]" box="[189,335,876,902]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF50FF0CFF64FCD3AC68E9FF" bold="true" box="[189,335,876,902]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFF64FCD3AC68E9FF" bold="true" box="[189,335,876,902]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF50FF0EFF64FC24A808E939" blockId="245.[188,1401,923,1166]" lastBlockId="247.[188,1401,265,833]" lastPageId="247" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
Caulescent, tuberous herb, to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF50FF0CFDFEFC24AF42E9CF" box="[551,613,923,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFD6FFC24AFDCE9CC" box="[694,763,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Tuber</emphasis>
sub-globose, 0.1–0.2 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF50FF0CFBFDFC24A98AE9CF" box="[1060,1197,923,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
, with 1 growing point.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFEDEFC7FAC67E9A3" box="[263,320,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Stem</emphasis>
erect, branching; internodes to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF50FF0CFD6BFC00AE37E9A3" box="[690,784,959,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="0.75">0.75 cm</quantity>
long, to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF50FF0CFCAFFC00AEE8E9A3" box="[886,975,959,986]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
thick, pale green, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFAC0FC00A850E9A0" box="[1305,1399,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Stipules</emphasis>
persistent, narrowly-lanceolate, 0.5–1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF50FF0CFD71FC5CAE1FE987" box="[680,824,995,1022]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, aristate, translucent, pale green, glabrous, margin entire, ciliate.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFDE7FBB7AFB7EE58" box="[574,656,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Leaves</emphasis>
1–4, alternate, basifixed; petiole
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF50FF0CFBC6FBB8A982EE5B" box="[1055,1189,1031,1058]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, pale green, glabrous; blade symmetrical to subsymmetric, ovate to suborbicular, to 3 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF50FF0CFB94FB94A984EE3F" box="[1101,1187,1067,1094]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
, membranaceous, apex obtuse, base cordate, basal lobes not overlapping sinus to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF50FF0CFC72FBF0AED7EE13" box="[939,1008,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
deep, margin irregularly crenate, ciliate, upper surface pale green, glabrous, lower surface very pale green, glabrous, veins palmate, 5–7 veined from the base.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF52FF0EFE14FEB6AF52EB5A" box="[461,629,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Inflorescences</emphasis>
1–2, bisexual, axillary, erect, a dichasial or monochasial cyme, with 1–2 branches, bearing up to 2 staminate flowers and 2 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFF04FEE9AC3EEB08" box="[221,281,342,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long, pale green, glabrous, bracts persistent, elliptic, 1.5–2 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFC27FEE9A9B7EB08" box="[1022,1168,342,369]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
, translucent, white, glabrous, apex acuminate, margin entire, ciliate.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF52FF0EFCDFFEC2AEFDEBEE" box="[774,986,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFBACFEC2A99CEBEE" box="[1141,1211,381,407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; tepals 2–4, spreading, outer 2 lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–4 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFC6BFE1CA975EBC7" box="[946,1106,419,446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.625" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.75">0.75–2.5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse to rounded, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate, inner 1–2 elliptic if present, 3–4 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFBE8FE75A9F8EB9C" box="[1073,1247,458,485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1.25 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse to rounded, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; stamens 2 or 4, projecting, yellow, filaments
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFAECFE4EAC0FE84B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.25">0.25– 0.75 mm</quantity>
long, united on a column, anthers ellipsoid, 0.75–1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFC12FDA8A91EE84B" box="[971,1081,535,562]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives not extended, symmetrically basifixed.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF52FF0EFCC1FD81AEF8E821" box="[792,991,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFBAAFD81A991E820" box="[1139,1206,574,601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles absent; tepals 2 or 3, equal, deciduous in fruit, spreading, the narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 3–4.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFF03FD34AC5BE8DF" box="[218,380,651,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.625" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.75">0.75–2.5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse to rounded, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body ovoid, 1.5–2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFEE1FD0DAC92E8B5" box="[312,437,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
, pale green, glabrous, sub-equally 2- or 3-winged, wings rounded-oblong, 2–2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFF0EFD67AC46E88A" box="[215,353,728,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.0">1–1.75 mm</quantity>
; 2- or 3-locular, placentae branches entire, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 2 or 3, yellow, free,
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFE8EFD40AC9EE963" box="[343,441,767,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, once-divided, stigmatic papillae in a spiral band.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF52FF0EFB92FCBFA82BE960" box="[1099,1292,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFAEBFD40A850E963" box="[1330,1399,767,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF52FF0EFED9FC98AC5AE939" box="[256,381,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Fruit body</emphasis>
globose, to 2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFD88FC99AF89E939" box="[593,686,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, drying brown, wings same shape and size as in ovary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF648AD5FF50FF0CFF67F8DBAE42ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178468/files/figure.png" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" startId="245.[190,233,1892,1918]" targetBox="[194,1392,1229,1848]" targetPageId="245">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF50FF0CFF67F8DBAE42ED91" blockId="245.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFF67F8DBAC3FED06" bold="true" box="[190,280,1892,1919]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Fig. 78.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF50FF0CFE1EF8D9A92CED06" authority="Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt" authorityName="Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt" box="[455,1035,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Microtuberosa">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFE1EF8D9AF0DED06" box="[455,554,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Begonia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFDB1F8DAAE31ED06" box="[616,790,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Microtuberosa</emphasis>
Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFBE2F8D9A973ED06" box="[1083,1108,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">B.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF50FF0CFB4CF8DAAC2DEDDB" authority="(Klotzsch) A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Pilderia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFB4CF8DAA9D1ED06" box="[1173,1270,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Pilderia</emphasis>
(Klotzsch) A.DC.
</taxonomicName>
in Peru and surrounding countries.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFD71F837AF9AEDDB" bold="true" box="[680,701,1928,1954]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF50FF0CFD15F836A977EDDB" authority="Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt" authorityName="Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt" box="[716,1104,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFD15F836AE70EDDB" box="[716,855,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">B. elachista</emphasis>
Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt
</taxonomicName>
(red).
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFB45F837A997EDDB" bold="true" box="[1180,1200,1928,1954]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF50FF0CFB66F836AC2DEDBC" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolia">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF50FF0CFB66F836A850EDDB" box="[1215,1399,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">B. buddleiifolia</emphasis>
A.DC.
</taxonomicName>
(red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF648AD5FF53FF0FFF64F8DBA80EED90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178470/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" startId="246.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[280,1312,268,1852]" targetPageId="246">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF53FF0FFF64F8DBA80EED90" blockId="246.[187,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF53FF0FFF64F8DBAC02ED06" bold="true" box="[189,293,1892,1919]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Fig. 79.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF53FF0FFEEEF8D9A950ED06" authority="Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt. A. Habit. B. Staminate" box="[311,1143,1892,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF53FF0FFEEEF8D9AF30ED06" box="[311,535,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Begonia elachista</emphasis>
Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF53FF0FFC95F8DBAE46ED07" bold="true" box="[844,865,1892,1918]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF53FF0FFC0CF8DAAECEED06" bold="true" box="[981,1001,1893,1919]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">B</emphasis>
. Staminate
</taxonomicName>
flower, front view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF53FF0FFF64F837ADF5EDDB" bold="true" box="[189,210,1928,1954]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">C</emphasis>
. Infructescence.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF53FF0FFE4CF837AC8DEDDB" bold="true" box="[405,426,1928,1954]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">D</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower, side view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF53FF0FFD2DF837AE2FEDDB" bold="true" box="[756,776,1928,1954]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">E</emphasis>
. Stamens, front view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF53FF0FFBDCF837A930EDDB" bold="true" box="[1029,1047,1928,1954]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">F</emphasis>
. Stamens, side view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF53FF0FFAD4F837A803EDDB" bold="true" box="[1293,1316,1928,1954]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">G</emphasis>
. Pistil, back view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF53FF0FFE9DF814AC7DEDBC" bold="true" box="[324,346,1963,1989]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">H</emphasis>
. Pistil, front view. Illustration by Claire Banks from
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF53FF0FFC16F813A865EDBC" box="[975,1346,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">P.W. Moonlight &amp; A. Daza 318</emphasis>
(E). Reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF53FF0FFE4BF871AF92ED91" author="Moonlight" box="[402,693,1998,2024]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moonlight" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref229901" refString="Moonlight P. W., Reynel C. &amp; Tebbitt M. C. 2017 a. Begonia elachista Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt sp. nov., an enigmatic new species and a new section of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Peru. European Journal of Taxonomy 281: 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.281" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="a">
Moonlight
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF53FF0FFDCFF870AF77ED91" box="[534,592,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
(2017a)
</bibRefCitation>
, with the permission of
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF53FF0FFC09F870A805ED91" box="[976,1314,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">European Journal of Botany</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF52FF0EFF64FCD4A938EE28" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF52FF0EFF64FCD4AF4AE9FC" blockId="247.[189,621,874,901]" box="[189,621,874,901]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF52FF0EFF64FCD4AF4AE9FC" bold="true" box="[189,621,874,901]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF52FF0EFF64FCD4AF4AE9FC" bold="true" box="[189,621,874,901]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF52FF0EFF64FC22A938EE28" blockId="247.[188,1399,925,1106]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
Assessed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF52FF0EFE8AFC22AF54E9CE" author="Moonlight" box="[339,627,925,951]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moonlight" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref229901" refString="Moonlight P. W., Reynel C. &amp; Tebbitt M. C. 2017 a. Begonia elachista Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt sp. nov., an enigmatic new species and a new section of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Peru. European Journal of Taxonomy 281: 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.281" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="a">
Moonlight
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF52FF0EFE0FFC22AF36E9CF" box="[470,529,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
(2017a)
</bibRefCitation>
as Critically Endangered (CR B2ab(iii)) because its single known locality was under threat from a tourist development in Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén. The proposed development has been cancelled, but the species remains vulnerable because of its extremely limited range and the fact that the locality is frequently visited by tourists. Accordingly, we recommend
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF52FF0EFF64FB87AC6EEE28" box="[189,329,1079,1105]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF52FF0EFF64FB87AC6EEE28" box="[189,329,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">B. elachista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains categorised as Critically Endangered (CR B2ab(iii)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF52FF0EFF64FBC3A9E6EE96" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF52FF0EFF64FBC3AC97EEEF" blockId="247.[189,432,1148,1174]" box="[189,432,1148,1174]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF52FF0EFF64FBC3AC97EEEF" bold="true" box="[189,432,1148,1174]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF52FF0EFF64FBC3AC97EEEF" bold="true" box="[189,432,1148,1174]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Identification notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF52FF0EFF64FB10A9E6EE96" blockId="247.[188,1399,1198,1263]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF52FF0EFF64FB10ACB5EEB1" box="[189,402,1198,1224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF52FF0EFF64FB10ACB5EEB1" box="[189,402,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Begonia elachista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the smallest
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF52FF0EFD9CFB10AF8FEEB1" box="[581,680,1199,1224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF52FF0EFD9CFB10AF8FEEB1" box="[581,680,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF52FF0EFD15FB10AE25EEB0" box="[716,770,1199,1225]" name="Peru" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Peru</collectingCountry>
and possibly the world. It is the only South American
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF52FF0EFF65FB6AAC38EE97" box="[188,287,1237,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF52FF0EFF65FB6AAC38EE97" box="[188,287,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that reaches &lt;
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFE0BFB6BAF2BEE96" box="[466,524,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
in height and has leaves that only reach 3 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFBCFFB6BA941EE96" box="[1046,1126,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
in size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF52FF0EFF64FAA6AC4BEFA3" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF52FF0EFF64FAA6ACD2EF4D" blockId="247.[189,501,1305,1332]" box="[189,501,1305,1332]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF52FF0EFF64FAA6ACD2EF4D" bold="true" box="[189,501,1305,1332]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF52FF0EFF64FAA6ACD2EF4D" bold="true" box="[189,501,1305,1332]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF52FF0EFF64FAF4AC4BEFA3" blockId="247.[188,1399,1355,1498]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF52FF0EFE93FAF3ACA7EF1F" box="[330,384,1356,1382]" name="Peru" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Peru</collectingCountry>
and known from a single population in Oxapampa Province,
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF52FF0EFB94FAF3A9CAEF1C" box="[1101,1261,1355,1382]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Pasco Region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF52FF0EFB25FAF4A84DEF1F" box="[1276,1386,1355,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="245.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1229,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-264@245.[189,1398,1219,1854]" captionTargetPageId="245" captionText="Fig. 78. Distribution ofBegonia sect.Microtuberosa Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt andB. sect. Pilderia (Klotzsch) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. elachista Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt (red). B. B. buddleiifolia A.DC. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178468/files/figure.png" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Fig. 78A</figureCitation>
). Found in Amazonian forest at an altitude of ca
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF52FF0EFD27FACDAE6CEFF4" box="[766,843,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
a.s.l., where it has been collected on a small, limestone outcrop and the surrounding rocks.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF52FF0EFD0AFA26AE80EFCA" box="[723,935,1433,1459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF52FF0EFD0AFA26AE80EFCA" box="[723,935,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Begonia elachista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is tuberous and may be dormant during the dry season.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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