669 lines
70 KiB
XML
669 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="ECE612C076BB948613A5FB533311AD05" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. & Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFF08FF49FDBFFC9DA9FEE8C6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia polypetala A. DC." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="79C2C50129D5C35C5AA0433C42F2CF06">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E98F0FE4B84531C3907344CEAD24890">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="916F205AF8D6194F071F73F8E72B267E">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="942C54E2F81036A9DE1FC9312F49DC54" type="email">moonligp@tcd.ie</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE954C7A8DFA50DFC686EC2E0CBC7E2">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="004859DE82340D6EEF07E05C4AD8BA2F">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC89ED532F39F17033EEE0D670A7CE30" type="email">oajaram@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="18AC8A766016BFBFA91B8F3157C50966">Purvis, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F31365124BACF60912FFB02393F79116">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7D224175EB4D03DF6385A12F21CC72A" type="email">dpurvis@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1FF9AA8F92B88BCA0A01379B7E4D5088">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7CB6FE16157114B6D231DC7E2EB04E6">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2624280E0C7476ACBD21D78BCA0C2A77" type="email">j.delves@westernsydney.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B7397ED3D4D5BAD91EB8960D851AE18C">Allen, Josh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3597314AF1C78C33C76BB439D2EAAD6">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C285AAF5A05865A7565235050F3F055B" type="email">myrmeciaman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1BFFEB31932C3BD625AF05ACC473B079">Reynel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5930E7DC5829F72B67DCB3284B60C47">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00D1286D844BA11248D34C48EAFE0B56" type="email">reynel@lamolina.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2C10EE0C602D0895F4AAE858F09B0CB4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2DEA12DF19BB63D3EFC5D1063AD7BE9F">
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<mods:date id="5CC5415E642EF3F0085F3FA2832323F6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43630D050ABBBA67E33FFF56AF265C5A">2023-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91846ECF92B3DBEE829F5FE77847C857">881</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CA3A09897F360D64F70272700DD9CB7E">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="851751E2E1889F47C5FECDF0680F9A30">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F51E82F43F0588B998C76AEF0EEE0952" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE612E3F06C49599B4598C80EBAAB6C3" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DEDA7414EB485B53C8F161F92EA3D12" type="Zenodo-Dep">8178280</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B26B4BFF08FF49FDBFFC9DA9FEE8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF08FF49FDBFFC9DA9FEE8C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B26B4BFF08FF49FDBFFC9DA9FEE8C6" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF08FF54FDBFFC9DAEEAE945" box="[614,973,801,828]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF08FF54FDBFFC9DAEEAE945" blockId="173.[614,973,801,864]" box="[614,973,801,828]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
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38.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF08FF54FD4BFC9EAEEAE945" ID-CoL="7SH29" ID-ENA="1979702" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[658,973,801,828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FD4BFC9EAE5CE945" bold="true" box="[658,891,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Begonia polypetala</emphasis>
|
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A.DC.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF08FF54FD15FCFAAE43E919" box="[716,868,837,864]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF08FF54FD15FCFAAE43E919" blockId="173.[614,973,801,864]" box="[716,868,837,864]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
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<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF08FF54FD15FCFAAE1CE919" box="[716,827,837,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="160.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,558,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-14@160.[189,1398,548,1784]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="Fig. 52. Distribution of the octopetala group of Begonia sect. Eupetalum (Lindl.) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. anemoniflora Irmsch. (red) and B. tumbezensis Irmsch. (blue). B. B. octopetala L.Hér. subsp. octopetala (red) and B. octopetala subsp. ovatiformis Irmsch. (blue). C. B. pleiopetala A.DC. (red) and B. pseudopleiopetala Tebbitt (blue). D. B. polypetala A.DC. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178413/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Figs 52D</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF08FF54FC9EFCFAAE43E919" box="[839,868,837,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="174.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@174.[219,1368,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="Fig. 56. Begonia polypetala A.DC. A. Habit. B. Habitat. C. Staminate flower, front view. D. Staminate flower and inflorescence, side view. All photographs by P.W. Moonlight from P.W. Moonlight & A. Daza 119 in Huancabamba Province, Piura Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178421/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">56</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF08FF54FF64FC38AFB8E9DB" box="[189,671,903,930]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF08FF54FF64FC38AFB8E9DB" blockId="173.[189,1399,903,1074]" box="[189,671,903,930]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FF64FC38AC6DE9D8" box="[189,330,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">The Garden</emphasis>
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14: 531 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF08FF54FE65FC38AFB5E9DB" author="de Candolle" box="[444,658,903,930]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="531" refId="ref226091" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1878. Begonia polypetala. The Garden 14: 531." type="journal article" year="1878">de Candolle 1878</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF08FF54FD7EFC37AC0EE993" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF08FF54FD7EFC37AC0EE993" blockId="173.[189,1399,903,1074]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
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–
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FD67FC37AFDCE9DB" bold="true" box="[702,763,904,930]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF08FF54FCD5FC37AC0EE993" collectionCode="G" collectorName="M. M. Froebel" country="Peru" location="PERU" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF08FF54FCD5FC37AE70E9DB" box="[780,855,904,930]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
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• Cultivated, Jardin de M.M. Froebel, Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland; 1878;
|
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FD18FC13AEB4E9BC" box="[705,915,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
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<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FD18FC13AE43E9BC" box="[705,868,939,965]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">M.M. Froebel</collectorName>
|
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s.n.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF08FF54FC7AFC14A934E9BC" box="[931,1043,939,965]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">lectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FBC5FC13A916E9BF" box="[1052,1073,940,966]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">G</collectionCode>
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[F neg. 24202],
|
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FB36FC14AC06E993" bold="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">designated here</emphasis>
|
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF08FF54FF64FC4CAC5CEE48" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF08FF54FF64FC4CAC5CEE48" blockId="173.[189,1399,903,1074]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF08FF54FF64FC4CAF17EE74" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[189,560,1011,1037]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="198" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="181 - 202" refId="ref231211" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1941 a. Flora of Peru, Begoniaceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13 (4 / 1): 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="a">Smith & Schubert (1941a: 198)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF08FF54FDE5FC4CAE83EE74" author="Brako & Zarucchi" box="[572,932,1011,1037]" firstAuthor="Brako" page="194" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="ref225797" refString="Brako L. & Zarucchi L. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45, Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis." type="book" year="1993">Brako & Zarucchi (1993: 194)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF08FF54FC69FC4CA83FEE74" author="Leon & Monsalve" box="[944,1304,1011,1037]" firstAuthor="Leon" page="168" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref229226" refString="Leon B. & Monsalve C. 2006. Begoniaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13 (2): 165 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1810" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF08FF54FC69FC4CAECBEE74" box="[944,1004,1011,1037]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">León</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Monsalve (2006: 168)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF08FF54FAFDFC4CAC5FEE48" author="Tebbitt M. C." journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="479 - 489" part="23" refId="ref232441" refString="Tebbitt M. C. 2015. Two new species of Andean tuberous Begonia in the B. octopetala group (Begoniaceae). Novon 23 (4): 479 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2013027" title="Two new species of Andean tuberous Begonia in the B. octopetala group (Begoniaceae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Tebbitt (2015: 480)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF08FF54FF64FBE5AEB8EEBE" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF08FF54FF64FBE5AC62EE0D" blockId="173.[189,325,1114,1140]" box="[189,325,1114,1140]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
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<heading id="D0EC6D31FF08FF54FF64FBE5AC62EE0D" bold="true" box="[189,325,1114,1140]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FF64FBE5AC62EE0D" bold="true" box="[189,325,1114,1140]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF08FF54FF64FB36AEB8EEBE" blockId="173.[189,1398,1161,1223]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Named for the unusually high number of tepals in the staminate flowers of the species, which is a common feature of the octopetala group of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FD63FB12AFF3EEBF" box="[698,724,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">B.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF08FF54FCCEFB12AEB0EEBE" box="[791,919,1197,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Eupetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FCCEFB12AEB0EEBE" box="[791,919,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Eupetalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF08FF54FF64FB51AF2FED72" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF08FF54FF64FB51ACE3EF71" blockId="173.[189,452,1262,1288]" box="[189,452,1262,1288]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
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<heading id="D0EC6D31FF08FF54FF64FB51ACE3EF71" bold="true" box="[189,452,1262,1288]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FF64FB51ACE3EF71" bold="true" box="[189,452,1262,1288]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF08FF54FF64FAA0AF2FED72" blockId="173.[188,1400,1310,1804]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF08FF54FF64FAA0AF95EF40" box="[189,690,1310,1337]" collectingDate="1912-11" collectionCode="K" collectorName="E. F. Andre" country="Peru" location="PERU" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="K1069" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF08FF54FF64FAA0AC2FEF40" box="[189,264,1311,1337]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF08FF54FEFAFAA0AC86EF41" box="[291,417,1310,1337]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="1912-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF08FF54FEFAFAA0AC86EF41" box="[291,417,1310,1337]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="1912-11">Nov. 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FE76FAA0AFA2EF41" box="[431,645,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FE76FAA0AF09EF41" box="[431,558,1310,1336]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">E.F. André</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF08FF54FDEEFAA1AFA2EF41" box="[567,645,1310,1336]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">K1069</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FD4CFAA0AF89EF40" box="[661,686,1311,1337]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF08FF54FD0BFAA1AC50EFF9" collectingDate="1988-04-30" collectionCode="CPUN, F" collectorName="I. Sanchez V." county="Prov. Huancabamba" elevation="3100" latitude="-5.0069447" location="Entre Palambla y Turmalina, ruta a Huancabamba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.803055" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piura Region">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FD0BFAA1A9B6EF41" bold="true" box="[722,1169,1310,1336]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF08FF54FD0BFAA1AE59EF41" box="[722,894,1310,1336]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Piura Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF08FF54FC55FAA1A9B6EF41" box="[908,1169,1310,1336]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Prov. Huancabamba</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FF08FF54FB72FAA0AF18EF25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF08FF49FDBFFC9DA9FEE8C6:8EC48C86FF08FF54FB72FAA0AF18EF25" county="Prov. Huancabamba" latitude="-5.0069447" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.803055" name="Entre Palambla y Turmalina, ruta a Huancabamba" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Piura Region">Entre Palambla y Turmalina, ruta a Huancabamba</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FD95FAFDAFE9EF25" box="[588,718,1344,1373]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-5.0069447">5°00′25″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FD05FAFFAE5FEF24" box="[732,888,1344,1373]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-79.803055">79°48′11″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF08FF54FC5CFAFDA906EF25" box="[901,1057,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF08FF54FC5CFAFDAEC7EF24" box="[901,992,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF08FF54FBE9FAFDA9E8EF25" box="[1072,1231,1346,1372]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="1988-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF08FF54FBE9FAFDA9E8EF25" box="[1072,1231,1346,1372]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="1988-04-30">30 Apr. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FB05FAFCADDEEFF9" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FB05FAFCA850EF25" box="[1244,1399,1346,1372]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">I. Sánchez V.</collectorName>
|
||
5122
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FED0FAD9AC7DEFF9" box="[265,346,1382,1408]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14355" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14355" name="Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">CPUN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FEBEFAD9AC50EFF9" box="[359,375,1382,1408]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF08FF54FE4BFAD9A9C8EFF9" box="[402,1263,1380,1408]" collectingDate="1961-06-03" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="C. Acleto" latitude="-5.366667" location="Dist. Canchaque" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.583336" municipality="Dist. Canchaque" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF08FF54FE4BFAD9AF7FEFF9" box="[402,600,1382,1408]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Dist. Canchaque</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FDB4FADBAFE0EFF9" box="[621,711,1380,1408]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="-5.366667">5°22′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FD0CFADBAE6CEFF9" box="[725,843,1380,1408]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="-79.583336">79°35′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF08FF54FCB9FAD9AECAEFF9" box="[864,1005,1382,1408]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="1961-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF08FF54FCB9FAD9AECAEFF9" box="[864,1005,1382,1408]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="1961-06-03">3 Jun. 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FC23FAD9A9B9EFF9" box="[1018,1182,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FC23FAD9A94DEFF9" box="[1018,1130,1382,1408]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">C. Acleto</collectorName>
|
||
225
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FB76FAD9A9C8EFF9" box="[1199,1263,1382,1408]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF08FF54FAD0FAD9AEEAEFB1" collectingDate="1987-04-17" collectionCode="F, MO, USM" collectorName="C. Diaz & S. Baldeon M." latitude="-5.366667" location="km del 16 al 25 desde Canchaque" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.583336" municipality="Carretera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="MO-098013" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF08FF54FAD0FAD9A851EFF9" box="[1289,1398,1382,1408]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Carretera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF08FF54FF67FA35AF71EFDD" box="[190,598,1418,1444]" firstLocation="Canchaque" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" secondLocation="Huancabamba">entre Canchaque y Huancabamba</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FF08FF54FDBCFA35A92EEFDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF08FF49FDBFFC9DA9FEE8C6:8EC48C86FF08FF54FDBCFA35A92EEFDD" box="[613,1033,1418,1445]" latitude="-5.366667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.583336" municipality="Carretera" name="km del 16 al 25 desde Canchaque" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">km del 16 al 25 desde Canchaque</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FBC6FA37A95BEFDD" box="[1055,1148,1416,1444]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="-5.366667">5°22′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FB54FA37A822EFDD" box="[1165,1285,1416,1444]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="-79.583336">79°35′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF08FF54FAC5FA35ADDCEFB1" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="1987-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF08FF54FAC5FA35ADDCEFB1" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="1987-04-17">17 Apr. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FED1FA11AF55EFB1" box="[264,626,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FED1FA11AC43EFB1" box="[264,356,1454,1480]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">C. Díaz</collectorName>
|
||
y
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FE5AFA11AF09EFB1" box="[387,558,1454,1480]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">S. Baldeón M.</collectorName>
|
||
2403
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FD5AFA11AFB3EFB1" box="[643,660,1454,1480]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FD78FA11AFF7EFB1" box="[673,720,1454,1480]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF08FF54FD3BFA11AE54EFB1" box="[738,883,1454,1480]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">MO-098013</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FC54FA11AEEAEFB1" box="[909,973,1454,1480]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FC0EFA10AEC6EFB1" box="[983,993,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF08FF54FC31FA11AFBFEF95" collectingDate="1989-03-21" collectionCode="MO, USM" collectorName="C. Diaz & H. Beltran" latitude="-5.366667" location="km del 16 al 25 desde Canchaque" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.583336" municipality="Carretera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="MO-098012" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ibid.;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF08FF54FBF7FA11A9F5EFB1" box="[1070,1234,1454,1480]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="1989-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF08FF54FBF7FA11A9F5EFB1" box="[1070,1234,1454,1480]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="1989-03-21">21 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FB39FA11AC7DEF95" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FB39FA11A81BEFB1" box="[1248,1340,1454,1480]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">C. Díaz</collectorName>
|
||
y
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FA82FA10AC30EF95" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">H. Beltrán</collectorName>
|
||
3390
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FEB2FA6DACBDEF95" box="[363,410,1490,1516]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF08FF54FE74FA6DAF19EF95" box="[429,574,1490,1516]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">MO-098012</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FD81FA6DAFBFEF95" box="[600,664,1490,1516]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF08FF54FD6BFA6DA850EC69" collectingDate="1948-03-22" collectionCode="MO, US, USM" collectorName="R. Ferreyra" elevation="1900" latitude="-5.366667" location="Arriba de Canchaque" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.583336" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="MO-2218585, US00222147" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FF08FF54FD6BFA6DAE96EF95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF08FF49FDBFFC9DA9FEE8C6:8EC48C86FF08FF54FD6BFA6DAE96EF95" box="[690,945,1490,1516]" country="United States of America" latitude="-5.366667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.583336" name="Arriba de Canchaque" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Arriba de Canchaque</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF08FF54FC66FA6DA952EF95" box="[959,1141,1490,1516]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">cerca al puente</locationDeviation>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FB53FA6FA9C2EF95" box="[1162,1253,1488,1516]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="-5.366667">5°22′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FB2DFA6FA84DEF95" box="[1268,1386,1488,1516]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="-79.583336">79°35′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF08FF54FF64FA49AC83EC69" box="[189,420,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF08FF54FF64FA49AC45EC69" box="[189,354,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF08FF54FE6DFA49AF7EEC69" box="[436,601,1526,1552]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="1948-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF08FF54FE6DFA49AF7EEC69" box="[436,601,1526,1552]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="1948-03-22">22 Mar. 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FDB1FA49AE1EEC69" box="[616,825,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FDB1FA49AFD1EC76" box="[616,758,1526,1551]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">R. Ferreyra</collectorName>
|
||
3117
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FC92FA49AE5DEC69" box="[843,890,1526,1552]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF08FF54FC54FA4AA90AEC69" box="[909,1069,1525,1552]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">MO-2218585</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FB91FA49A94AEC69" box="[1096,1133,1526,1552]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">US</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF08FF54FB58FA49A83BEC69" box="[1153,1308,1526,1552]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">US00222147</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FAEEFA49A850EC69" box="[1335,1399,1526,1552]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF08FF54FF0BF9A6AEC7EC21" collectingDate="2016-01-27" collectionCode="E, MO, MOL" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight & A. Daza" elevation="2028" latitude="-5.3672223" location="Above Canchanque on the Huancabamba pass" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.57583" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="E00885472" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FF08FF54FF0BF9A6AE29EC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF08FF49FDBFFC9DA9FEE8C6:8EC48C86FF08FF54FF0BF9A6AE29EC4D" box="[210,782,1561,1588]" latitude="-5.3672223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.57583" name="Above Canchanque on the Huancabamba pass" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Above Canchanque on the Huancabamba pass</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FCC6F9A7AE82EC4D" box="[799,933,1560,1588]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-5.3672223">5°22′02″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FC6EF9A7A97FEC4D" box="[951,1112,1560,1588]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-79.57583">79°34′33″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF08FF54FBB0F9A5A82BEC4A" box="[1129,1292,1561,1588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.028" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="2028.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF08FF54FBB0F9A5A9E0EC4D" box="[1129,1223,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.028" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="2028.0">2028 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF08FF54FAC7F9A5ADDCEC2E" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="2016-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF08FF54FAC7F9A5ADDCEC2E" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="2016-01-27">27 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FED0F981AF58EC21" box="[265,639,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FED0F981ACE7EC2E" box="[265,448,1597,1623]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FE33F981AF6CEC2E" box="[490,587,1598,1624]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">A. Daza</collectorName>
|
||
113
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FD49F981AF85EC21" box="[656,674,1598,1624]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF08FF54FD6CF982AE1BEC21" box="[693,828,1597,1624]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">E00885472</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FC8FF981AEACEC21" box="[854,907,1598,1624]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FC79F981AEC7EC21" box="[928,992,1598,1624]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF08FF54FC24F982A851EC05" collectingDate="2016-01-27" collectionCode="E, MO, MOL" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight & A. Daza" elevation="2371" latitude="-5.3775" location="Above Canchanque on the Huancabamba pass" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.55889" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="E00885469, MO-3254813" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ibid.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FB9AF983A9E1EC21" box="[1091,1222,1596,1624]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-5.3775">5°22′39″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FB0CF983A855EC21" box="[1237,1394,1596,1624]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-79.55889">79°33′32″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF08FF54FF64F9DDAC72EC02" box="[189,341,1633,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.371" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="2371.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF08FF54FF64F9DDAC32EC05" box="[189,277,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.371" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="2371.0">2371 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF08FF54FEBBF9DDACDEEC02" box="[354,505,1633,1660]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="2016-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF08FF54FEBBF9DDACDEEC02" box="[354,505,1633,1660]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="2016-01-27">27 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FDDDF9DDAE49EC05" box="[516,878,1633,1660]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FDDDF9DDAF9EEC02" box="[516,697,1633,1659]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FD07F9DDAE1BEC02" box="[734,828,1634,1660]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">A. Daza</collectorName>
|
||
119
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FCA4F9DDAEA8EC05" box="[893,911,1634,1660]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF08FF54FC79F9DEA900EC05" box="[928,1063,1633,1660]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">E00885469</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FBE6F9DDA949EC05" box="[1087,1134,1634,1660]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF08FF54FBA6F9DEA838EC05" box="[1151,1311,1633,1660]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">MO-3254813</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FAEFF9DDA851EC05" box="[1334,1398,1634,1660]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF08FF54FF16F93AAE00ECBA" collectingDate="2015-05-27" collectionCode="E, MOL" collectorName="M. C. Tebbitt & A. Daza" elevation="1956" latitude="-5.366667" location="Dist. Canchaque" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-79.57861" municipality="Dist. Canchaque" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF08FF54FF16F93AACB3ECE6" box="[207,404,1669,1695]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Dist. Canchaque</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF08FF54FE79F93AAE54ECE6" box="[416,883,1669,1695]" firstLocation="Canchaque" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" secondLocation="Huancabamba">between Canchaque and Huancabamba</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FCA7F93BAEF0ECE6" box="[894,983,1668,1696]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="-5.366667">5°22′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FC3CF93BA9A7ECD9" box="[997,1152,1668,1696]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-79.57861">79°34′43″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF08FF54FB54F93AA857ECE6" box="[1165,1392,1669,1696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9555" metricValueMax="2.063" metricValueMin="1.848" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1955.5" valueMax="2063.0" valueMin="1848.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF08FF54FB54F93AA817ECD9" box="[1165,1328,1669,1696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9555" metricValueMax="2.063" metricValueMin="1.848" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1955.5" valueMax="2063.0" valueMin="1848.0">1848–2063 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF08FF54FF64F916AC7AECBD" box="[189,349,1705,1732]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="2015-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF08FF54FF64F916AC7AECBD" box="[189,349,1705,1732]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="2015-05-27">27 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FEB0F915AF91ECBA" box="[361,694,1705,1732]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FEB0F915ACDAECBA" box="[361,509,1705,1732]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">M.C. Tebbitt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FDFAF915AFA5ECBA" box="[547,642,1706,1732]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">A. Daza</collectorName>
|
||
839
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FD1FF915AFFDECBD" box="[710,730,1706,1732]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FD3EF916AE00ECBA" box="[743,807,1705,1731]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF08FF54FC99F916AF4CEC9E" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. M. Ochoa" latitude="-5.866667" location="Paso Cuello del Inio" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.53333" municipality="Dist. Canchaque" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF08FF54FC99F916A922ECBA" box="[832,1029,1705,1731]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Dist. Canchaque</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FF08FF54FBC8F915A823ECBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF08FF49FDBFFC9DA9FEE8C6:8EC48C86FF08FF54FBC8F915A823ECBA" box="[1041,1284,1705,1732]" latitude="-5.866667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.53333" municipality="Dist. Canchaque" name="Paso Cuello del Inio" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Paso Cuello del Inio</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FACEF917A856ECBA" box="[1303,1393,1704,1732]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="-5.866667">5°52′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF08FF54FF64F973AC15EC91" box="[189,306,1740,1768]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="-79.53333">79°32′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FE9FF971AF3DEC9E" box="[326,538,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FE9FF971ACFFEC9E" box="[326,472,1741,1768]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">C.M. Ochoa</collectorName>
|
||
1796
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF08FF54FDF3F972AF40EC9E" box="[554,615,1741,1767]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF08FF54FD51F972AF2FED72" collectingDate="1877-10" collectorName="M. M. Froebel" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FD51F972AE2AEC9E" bold="true" box="[648,781,1741,1767]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Cultivated</emphasis>
|
||
• Jardin de M.M. Froebel, Zurich, Switzerland;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF08FF54FA9CF972ADDCED72" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="1877-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF08FF54FA9CF972ADDCED72" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="1877-10">Oct. 1877</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FEDEF94DACFBED72" box="[263,476,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF08FF54FEDEF94DAC8BED72" box="[263,428,1777,1803]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">M.M. Froebel</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; G.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF08FF56FF64F88CAEC0E9D0" lastPageId="175" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF08FF54FF64F88CAC68ED34" blockId="173.[189,335,1843,1869]" box="[189,335,1843,1869]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF08FF54FF64F88CAC68ED34" bold="true" box="[189,335,1843,1869]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FF64F88CAC68ED34" bold="true" box="[189,335,1843,1869]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF08FF56FF64F8DDAEC0E9D0" blockId="173.[189,1399,1890,2025]" lastBlockId="175.[187,1400,265,937]" lastPageId="175" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Acaulescent, tuberous herb, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF08FF54FDEEF8DDAFA4ED04" box="[567,643,1890,1917]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
|
||
high.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FD0DF8DDAE3EED05" box="[724,793,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Tuber</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid, 2–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF08FF54FC25F8DDA974ED04" box="[1020,1107,1890,1917]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with 1 growing points.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FF64F839AC3CEDD9" box="[189,283,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, broadly triangular, 5–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF08FF54FD29F839AE40EDD8" box="[752,871,1926,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, opaque, dark brown, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF08FF54FE02F814AF0AEDBD" box="[475,557,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
1–3, alternate, basifixed; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF08FF54FC15F815A910EDBC" box="[972,1079,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="6.0">6–27 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pale green, densely hirsute; blade subsymmetric, ovate, to 36 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF08FF54FD64F871AE2FED90" box="[701,776,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="26.0">26 cm</quantity>
|
||
, succulent, apex acuminate, base cordate, basal lobes not overlapping or overlapping, sinus to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FD56FEB5AFF6EB5D" box="[655,721,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep, margin irregularly serrate, rarely with 1–5 triangular lobes on each side of the blade (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FDE2FE91AE1AEB3E" box="[571,829,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">W. Lewis et al. 17352</emphasis>
|
||
), ciliate, upper surface pale green, pilose, lower surface very pale green, densely hirsute on the vein, pilose on the lamina, veins palmate but with one major vein, 5–8 veined from the base, with 2–4 secondary veins on the larger side, 2–4 secondary veins on the smaller side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FE71FE27AF62EBCB" box="[424,581,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
1, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, with up to 8 branches, bearing up to 4 staminate flowers and 4 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FBD9FE03A96FEBAE" box="[1024,1096,444,471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pale green, sparsely to densely hispid, bracts persistent, ovate, 12–24 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FCF8FE5FAEB1EB82" box="[801,918,480,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, opaque, red, sparsely to densely hispid, apex acute to truncate, margin lacerate, ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FD22FDBBAEF6E867" box="[763,977,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FBA9FDBBA9EAE866" box="[1136,1229,516,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely villous; tepals 6–8, projecting, subequal, 17–45 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FCD0FD97AE5BE83A" box="[777,892,552,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.0">6–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, vivid red, glabrous to sparsely pilose on the outer surface, margin entire, aciliate; stamens ca 40, projecting, yellow, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FACFFDF3A850E81F" box="[1302,1399,588,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, fused into an irregularly branching column, anthers ellipsoid, 1–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FBF8FDCFA959E8F3" box="[1057,1150,624,651]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives not extending, symmetrically basifixed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FCAAFD2BA919E8D7" box="[883,1086,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FB02FD2CA816E8D7" box="[1243,1329,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles lacking; tepals 5, subequal, persistent in fruit, projecting, 20–32 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FB98FD07A982E8AB" box="[1089,1189,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, vivid red, glabrous to densely hirsute, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body ovoid, 8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FBA3FD64A9F9E88F" box="[1146,1246,731,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, red, densely villous, unequally 3-winged, the largest wing triangular, 8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FC71FD40A92BE963" box="[936,1036,767,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the smallest marginal
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FACFFD40A851E963" box="[1302,1398,767,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; 3-locular, placentae branches divided, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 3, yellow, free, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FF67FCF8AC3FE918" box="[190,280,839,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, irregularly 2- to 4-lobed, stigmatic papillae in a spirally twisted band.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FB41FCF7A87EE918" box="[1176,1369,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FF64FCD4AC28E9FC" box="[189,271,875,901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FE8FFCD3ACF5E9FC" box="[342,466,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Fruit body</emphasis>
|
||
broadly ovoid, to 10.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FD20FCD4AE43E9FC" box="[761,868,875,902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, drying brown, wings same shape as in ovary, the largest expanding to 10.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FDF7FC31AFBDE9D0" box="[558,666,910,937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the smallest not expanding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF648AD5FF0BFF57FF64F837AFF2ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178421/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" startId="174.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[219,1368,265,1890]" targetPageId="174">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF0BFF57FF64F837AFF2ED91" blockId="174.[188,1398,1928,2024]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0BFF57FF64F837AC3DEDDB" bold="true" box="[189,282,1928,1954]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Fig. 56.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF0BFF57FEF8F836AEDFEDDB" authority="A. DC. A. Habit. B. Habitat. C. Staminate" box="[289,1016,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0BFF57FEF8F836AF2FEDDB" box="[289,520,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Begonia polypetala</emphasis>
|
||
A.DC.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0BFF57FDBDF837AF5EEDDB" bold="true" box="[612,633,1928,1954]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0BFF57FD0EF837AFCCEDDB" bold="true" box="[727,747,1928,1954]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0BFF57FC86F837AE53EDDB" bold="true" box="[863,884,1928,1954]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Staminate
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flower, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0BFF57FB04F837A9D5EDDB" bold="true" box="[1245,1266,1928,1954]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Staminate flower and inflorescence, side view. All photographs by P.W. Moonlight from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0BFF57FB98F813ADC1ED91" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">P.W. Moonlight & A. Daza 119</emphasis>
|
||
in Huancabamba Province, Piura Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF0AFF56FF64FC6EAF23EEB4" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF0AFF56FF64FC6EAF4AE992" blockId="175.[189,621,977,1003]" box="[189,621,977,1003]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF0AFF56FF64FC6EAF4AE992" bold="true" box="[189,621,977,1003]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FF64FC6EAF4AE992" bold="true" box="[189,621,977,1003]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF0AFF56FF64FBBFAF23EEB4" blockId="175.[189,1399,1024,1230]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Assessed as Critically Endangered (CR B1ab(iii)) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF0AFF56FC91FBBFA95AEE63" author="Leon & Monsalve" box="[840,1149,1024,1050]" firstAuthor="Leon" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref229226" refString="Leon B. & Monsalve C. 2006. Begoniaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13 (2): 165 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1810" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF0AFF56FC91FBBFAEA3EE63" box="[840,900,1024,1050]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">León</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Monsalve (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because it was only known from a single locality and is rarely collected. Fieldwork in 2016 demonstrated the species is common at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF0AFF56FEA0FBF7AC8BEE1B" box="[377,428,1096,1122]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (ca 2500 individuals) and frequent collections from this locality suggest the population is stable. The species has now also been collected from a population further north (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FABCFBD3AC5AEED3" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">I. Sánchez V. 5122</emphasis>
|
||
), extending the known EOO of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF0AFF56FD2DFB2FAEB5EED0" box="[756,914,1167,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FD2DFB2FAEB5EED0" box="[756,914,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">B. polypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF0AFF56FC17FB2FA901EED0" box="[974,1062,1167,1194]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E7715FF0AFF56FBFEFB30A917EEE4" attach="right" box="[1063,1072,1167,1181]" fontSize="6" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">2</superScript>
|
||
. We assess
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF0AFF56FB61FB2FA870EED0" box="[1208,1367,1167,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FB61FB2FA870EED0" box="[1208,1367,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">B. polypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Endangered (EN B1ab(iii)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF0AFF49FF64FB4AA83CEBE3" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF0AFF56FF64FB4AACBAEF69" blockId="175.[189,413,1269,1296]" box="[189,413,1269,1296]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF0AFF56FF64FB4AACBAEF69" bold="true" box="[189,413,1269,1296]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FF64FB4AACBAEF69" bold="true" box="[189,413,1269,1296]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Typification notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF0AFF56FF64FA9AAF60ED91" blockId="175.[187,1400,1317,2024]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF0AFF56FE40FA99AF10EF46" box="[409,567,1317,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FE40FA99AF10EF46" box="[409,567,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">B. polypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included a description and diagnosis written by A.P. de Candolle from cultivated material sent to Geneva by Mr Otto Froebel of Zurich (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF0AFF56FC70FAF6A994EF1A" author="de Candolle" box="[937,1203,1352,1379]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="531" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" pagination="531" refId="ref226091" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1878. Begonia polypetala. The Garden 14: 531." type="journal article" year="1878">de Candolle 1878: 531</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The protologue includes an illustration of a staminate inflorescence, which is not sufficient to act as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF0AFF56FB78FAD3A837EFFF" box="[1185,1296,1388,1414]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Geneva herbarium includes two sheets that could argued represent original material and are therefore candidates to act as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF0AFF56FEFEFA0BAC85EFB7" box="[295,418,1460,1486]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. The specimen is dated from
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF0AFF56FCD8FA0BAE84EFB7" box="[769,931,1460,1486]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="1877-10">October 1877</date>
|
||
and includes a label written by A.P. de Candolle which can be translated as “not one of the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF0AFF56FC35FA67A955EF8B" box="[1004,1138,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prodromus</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, which demonstrates that this was considered an undescribed species by de Candolle. This specimen is accompanied by a letter from Froebel, dated
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF0AFF56FDC0F99FAFEAEC43" box="[537,717,1567,1594]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="1877-10-22">
|
||
22
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E7715FF0AFF56FDEFF9A0AF60EC54" attach="left" box="[566,583,1567,1581]" fontSize="6" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">nd</superScript>
|
||
Oct. 1877
|
||
</date>
|
||
, describing the specimen, its origins, and asking for an identification. The second specimen is labelled as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF0AFF56FCC1F9FBA970EC27" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[792,1111,1604,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FCC1F9FBA927EC27" box="[792,1024,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Begonia polypetala</emphasis>
|
||
A.DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and is accompanied by two letters, which are of a little more impatient tone. By the time of the last letter, Frobel had visited Kew herbarium where he was unable to find any material matching his plant. Frobel also implies that he had sent “several” letters to de Candolle over the years requesting an identification. The label of the second specimen has the following written in de Candolle’s handwriting: “J’ai envoyé à Mr Froebel une description qu’il compte publier dans
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FD13F948AE7BED68" box="[714,860,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">The Garden</emphasis>
|
||
. Originaire du
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF0AFF56FBC6F948A940ED68" box="[1055,1127,1783,1809]" name="Peru" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Pérou</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Sept. Jardin de MM. Frobel à Zurich,
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF0AFF56FE50F8A4AF2CED4C" box="[393,523,1819,1845]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="1878-11">Nov. 1878</date>
|
||
”. This implies de Candolle used this specimen to prepare his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF0AFF56FF06F8FFACA7ED20" box="[223,384,1855,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FF06F8FFACA7ED20" box="[223,384,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">B. polypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF0AFF56FDAEF8FFAE30ED20" box="[631,791,1855,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FDAEF8FFAE30ED20" box="[631,791,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">B. polypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published on the 14
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E7715FF0AFF56FB9EF881A973ED35" attach="left" box="[1095,1108,1854,1868]" fontSize="6" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">th</superScript>
|
||
of December edition of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FF64F8DCAC6CED04" box="[189,331,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">The Garden</emphasis>
|
||
, which implies an impressive turnaround between de Candolle describing the species and it appearing in print. This second specimen was photographed by the Field Museum (#24202) and has therefore been treated as the de facto type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF0AFF56FD08F814AE48EDBD" box="[721,879,1962,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FD08F814AE48EDBD" box="[721,879,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">B. polypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Accordingly, we designate this sheet as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF0AFF56FF64F871AC0EED91" box="[189,297,1998,2024]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF0AFF56FE89F870ACC9ED91" box="[336,494,1998,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF0AFF56FE89F870ACC9ED91" box="[336,494,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">B. polypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF15FF49FF64FEB7AC97EB5A" blockId="176.[189,432,264,291]" box="[189,432,264,291]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF15FF49FF64FEB7AC97EB5A" bold="true" box="[189,432,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF15FF49FF64FEB7AC97EB5A" bold="true" box="[189,432,264,291]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Identification notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF15FF49FF64FE87A83CEBE3" blockId="176.[189,1399,312,410]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
When in flower, identifying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF15FF49FDDDFE86AF86EB2B" box="[516,673,312,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF15FF49FDDDFE86AF86EB2B" box="[516,673,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">B. polypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is straightforward as it is the only tuberous species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF15FF49FACAFE86A851EB2B" box="[1299,1398,313,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF15FF49FACAFE86A851EB2B" box="[1299,1398,313,338]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF15FF49FF26FEE3AC12EB0F" box="[255,309,348,374]" name="Peru" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
with red tepals or with acute apices. Identifying sterile individuals is more difficult, but the species’ indumentum of white, reflective hairs and leaves with acuminate apices are diagnostic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF15FF49FF64FE7EA9FEE8C6" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF15FF49FF64FE7EACD2EBA5" blockId="176.[189,501,449,476]" box="[189,501,449,476]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF15FF49FF64FE7EACD2EBA5" bold="true" box="[189,501,449,476]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF15FF49FF64FE7EACD2EBA5" bold="true" box="[189,501,449,476]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF15FF49FF64FE4EA9FEE8C6" blockId="176.[189,1400,497,703]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF15FF49FE93FE4DACA7E875" box="[330,384,498,524]" name="Peru" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF15FF49FE61FE4EAF76E872" box="[440,593,497,523]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Piura Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF15FF49FDB8FE4EAFE9E875" box="[609,718,497,524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="160.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,558,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-14@160.[189,1398,548,1784]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="Fig. 52. Distribution of the octopetala group of Begonia sect. Eupetalum (Lindl.) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. anemoniflora Irmsch. (red) and B. tumbezensis Irmsch. (blue). B. B. octopetala L.Hér. subsp. octopetala (red) and B. octopetala subsp. ovatiformis Irmsch. (blue). C. B. pleiopetala A.DC. (red) and B. pseudopleiopetala Tebbitt (blue). D. B. polypetala A.DC. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178413/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 52D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Found in northwest Peruvian relict montane forests at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF15FF49FE8BFDAAACD1E856" box="[338,502,533,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="2475.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="1850.0">1850–3100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF15FF49FD99FDA9AE0EE856" box="[576,809,533,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF15FF49FD99FDA9AE0EE856" box="[576,809,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Begonia polypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fully deciduous and survives the dry season as a tuber. The flowers are produced during the wet season, which is from February to April. The species’ red flowers suggest it is pollinated by hummingbirds, but it provides no nectar reward and no such observations have been made. Much of the precipitation in the species’ range is condensation from clouds and the dense hairs on the species’ leaves and stems may help it trap this moisture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |