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<document id="4909EA4CBE042EAB4352ABCE79F296CD" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. &amp; Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFEBAFEDAFDD3F8FEAF5EEB33" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia bifurcata L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A1268569347E2CB4BBC3625E0BA20946">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="619ECBD112D9BC3843B610D4238E6E9C">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F660466E107DA76C56332E4340D7EE59">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. &amp; Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54403940B2CFD4C4F569335D45AA8199">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E44FA8B1BEBC545CD4B981BD1B65B8D">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="543FF1A82B2ECDFFA27FDCDA629332BC">Purvis, David A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F0D28314E4051752AE513F8C4219A927">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9C1506FF2D861FE2B45253AC6A97B6B">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6063CC79C97DE1498F9CCDEE30C65D0A">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5090B0A5ED7D5CCF87A5D1EBAB9C8784">Allen, Josh P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E2790A1C012296A07AD58B4DCC617ACC">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B3359799C737D1D033DA731B62DAB6E">Reynel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="69847B775AC8668B940FA55B72A3BD0A">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D01E437953396EAB297657760746CCD0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1693AA9DB0D99B6DC4878F3D858E27E">881</mods:number>
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71.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEBAFEE6FDEFF8FEA90EED22" ID-CoL="7SDWD" authority="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." box="[566,1065,1857,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEBAFEE6FDEFF8FEAE35ED25" bold="true" box="[566,786,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Begonia bifurcata</emphasis>
L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub.
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FEBAFEE6FD17F8D9AE1BEDF9" box="[718,828,1894,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="288.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,1193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-313@288.[189,1398,1183,1818]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="Fig. 90. Distribution of the Begonia sect. Ignota in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. bifurcata L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub. (red), B. erythrothrix Tebbitt &amp; Moonlight (red), and B. occultata J.P.Allen &amp; Moonlight sp. nov. (green). B. B. speculum Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt (red), B. thyrsoidea Irmsch., and B. urubambensis Tebbitt (green). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178495/files/figure.png" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Figs 90A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FEBAFEE6FC90F8D9AE41EDF9" box="[841,870,1894,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="290.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@290.[219,1368,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="290" captionText="Fig. 91. Begonia bifurcata L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Staminate flower, front view. D. Inflorescence. All photographs by P.W. Moonlight from P.W. Moonlight &amp; A. Daza 117 in Huancabamba Province, Piura Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178497/files/figure.png" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">91</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFEBAFEE6FF64F816AE39EDBD" box="[189,798,1961,1988]" italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences</emphasis>
45 (4): 113, fig.1 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFEBAFEE6FBC5F816A86AEDBD" author="Smith &amp; Schubert" box="[1052,1357,1961,1988]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="110 - 114" refId="ref231589" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Schubert B. G. 1955. Studies in the Begoniaceae, IV. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 45 (4): 110 - 114. https: // biostor. org / reference / 133744" type="journal article" year="1955">Smith &amp; Schubert 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
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–
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<typeStatus id="54A064FFFEBAFEE6FF33F871AC0FED91" box="[234,296,1998,2024]" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFEBAFEE6FEE2F870ACA1ED90" box="[315,390,1999,2025]" name="Peru" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">PERU</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEBAFEE6FE73F871AE56ED91" bold="true" box="[426,881,1998,2024]" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFEBAFEE6FE73F871AF7EED91" box="[426,601,1998,2024]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Piura Region</collectingRegion>
:
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•
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; [
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a.s.l.;
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<collectingDate id="EFE10575FE85FED9FE39FEB6AFA3EB5A" box="[480,644,265,292]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="1948-03-22">22 Mar. 1948</collectingDate>
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3103
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;
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:
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[
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:
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[
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],
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[
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].
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFE85FED9FF64FEE8AF01EB08" author="Brako &amp; Zarucchi" box="[189,550,343,369]" firstAuthor="Brako" page="191" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" refId="ref225797" refString="Brako L. &amp; Zarucchi L. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45, Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis." type="book" year="1993">Brako &amp; Zarucchi (1993: 191)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFE85FED9FDEAFEE8AEBAEB0B" author="Leon &amp; Monsalve" box="[563,925,343,370]" firstAuthor="Leon" page="165" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref229226" refString="Leon B. &amp; Monsalve C. 2006. Begoniaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13 (2): 165 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1810" type="journal article" year="2006">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFE85FED9FDEAFEE8AF48EB08" box="[563,623,343,369]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">León</collectingRegion>
&amp; Monsalve (2006: 165)
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FE85FED9FF64FE22AC3EE869" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FF64FE22AC62EBCE" bold="true" box="[189,325,413,439]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE85FED9FF64FE70AC3EE869" blockId="288.[189,1401,463,528]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
The species is named for its bifurcating styles, which are unusual among tuberous Peruvian
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FACFFE6FA85EEB90" box="[1302,1401,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Begonia</emphasis>
species.
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FE85FED9FF64FD83A92CEE26" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE85FED9FF64FD83ACE3E82F" blockId="288.[189,452,572,598]" box="[189,452,572,598]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FE85FED9FF64FD83ACE3E82F" bold="true" box="[189,452,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FF64FD83ACE3E82F" bold="true" box="[189,452,572,598]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE85FED9FF64FDD0A92CEE26" blockId="288.[188,1402,622,1119]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FE85FED9FF64FDD0AF11E8AE" collectingDate="1987-04-17" collectionCode="F, MO" collectorName="C. Diaz &amp; S. Baldeon M." country="Peru" county="Prov. Huancabamba" elevation="2050" latitude="-5.366667" location="km 16 al 25 desde Canchaque" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.6" municipality="Carretera" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="MO-098024" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piura Region">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFE85FED9FF64FDD0AC2FE8F0" box="[189,264,623,649]" name="Peru" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">PERU</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FEF2FDD1AFD7E8F1" bold="true" box="[299,752,622,648]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFE85FED9FEF2FDD1ACFEE8F1" box="[299,473,622,648]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Piura Region</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FE85FED9FE30FDD1AFD7E8F1" box="[489,752,622,648]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Prov. Huancabamba</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FE85FED9FCD7FDD1AE5CE8F1" box="[782,891,622,648]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Carretera</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFE85FED9FC5FFDD0A83CE8F1" box="[902,1307,622,649]" firstLocation="Canchaque" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" secondLocation="Huancabamba">entre Canchaque y Huancabamba</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FE85FED9FAF0FDD1ACF7E8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFEBAFEDAFDD3F8FEAF5EEB33:8EC48C86FE85FED9FAF0FDD1ACF7E8D6" country="Peru" county="Prov. Huancabamba" latitude="-5.366667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.6" municipality="Carretera" name="km 16 al 25 desde Canchaque" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Piura Region">km 16 al 25 desde Canchaque</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FE3DFD2BAF18E8C9" box="[484,575,660,688]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="925" value="-5.366667">5°22′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FD94FD2BAFE5E8C9" box="[589,706,660,688]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="925" value="-79.6">79°36′ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="00363D6EFE85FED9FD0EFD29AE9DE8D6" box="[727,954,661,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE85FED9FD0EFD29AE5DE8C9" box="[727,890,662,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFE85FED9FC11FD29A941E8C9" box="[968,1126,662,688]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="1987-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FE85FED9FC11FD29A941E8C9" box="[968,1126,662,688]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="1987-04-17">17 Apr. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FBABFD29AC04E8AE" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FBABFD29A9E9E8C9" box="[1138,1230,662,688]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">C. Díaz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FB2CFD29ADF9E8AE" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">S. Baldeón M.</collectorName>
2419
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FEEEFD02AC6FE8AE" box="[311,328,701,727]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FE8EFD02ACA1E8AE" box="[343,390,701,727]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FE85FED9FE42FD02AF0BE8AE" box="[411,556,701,727]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">MO-098024</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FE85FED9FD8FFD02AF6CE887" collectingDate="2016-01-26" collectionCode="MOL" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight &amp; A. Daza" country="Peru" county="Prov. Huancabamba" elevation="1626" latitude="-5.3841667" location="km 16 al 25 desde Canchaque" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.59639" municipality="Carretera" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piura Region">
ibid.;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FD47FD04AE04E8AE" box="[670,803,699,727]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-5.3841667">5°23′03″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FCEDFD04AEF4E8AE" box="[820,979,699,727]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-79.59639">79°35′47″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00363D6EFE85FED9FC3BFD02A9A4E8AE" box="[994,1155,701,727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.626" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1626.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE85FED9FC3BFD02A918E8AE" box="[994,1087,701,727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.626" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1626.0">1626 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFE85FED9FB4DFD02A813E8AE" box="[1172,1332,701,727]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="2016-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FE85FED9FB4DFD02A813E8AE" box="[1172,1332,701,727]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="2016-01-26">26 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FA9AFD01ACDEE887" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FA9AFD01AC1FE887" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FEBBFD5BACE4E887" box="[354,451,740,766]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">A. Daza</collectorName>
105
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FDD2FD5BAF6CE887" box="[523,587,740,766]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FE85FED9FDB1FD5BAE73E95C" collectingDate="2016-01-26" collectionCode="E, G, MO, MOL" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight &amp; A. Daza" country="Peru" county="Prov. Huancabamba" elevation="1835" latitude="-5.368889" location="km 16 al 25 desde Canchaque" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.57389" municipality="Carretera" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="E00885543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piura Region">
ibid.;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FD76FD5DAE15E887" box="[687,818,738,766]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-5.368889">5°22′08″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FC98FD5DAEF9E887" box="[833,990,738,766]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-79.57389">79°34′26″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00363D6EFE85FED9FC35FD5BA9AEE887" box="[1004,1161,740,767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.835" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1835.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE85FED9FC35FD5BA960E887" box="[1004,1095,740,767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.835" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1835.0">1835 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFE85FED9FB40FD5BA812E887" box="[1177,1333,740,766]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="2016-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FE85FED9FB40FD5BA812E887" box="[1177,1333,740,766]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="2016-01-26">26 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FA9AFD5AACCFE95C" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FA9AFD5AAC1FE95C" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FE82FCB4AC9FE95C" box="[347,440,779,805]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">A. Daza</collectorName>
110
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FE2FFCB3AF2FE95F" box="[502,520,780,806]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FE85FED9FDC1FCB4AFB8E95F" box="[536,671,779,806]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">E00885543</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FD6FFCB4AFE9E95C" box="[694,718,779,805]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FD01FCB4AE2DE95C" box="[728,778,779,805]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FCCDFCB4AE73E95C" box="[788,852,779,805]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FE85FED9FCB3FCB4A946E934" collectingDate="2016-01-27" collectionCode="E, MO, MOL, HUT" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight &amp; A. Daza" country="Peru" county="Prov. Huancabamba" elevation="2122" latitude="-5.376111" location="km 16 al 25 desde Canchaque" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.57583" municipality="Carretera" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="E00885886" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piura Region">
ibid.;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FC75FCB6A90BE95C" box="[940,1068,777,805]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-5.376111">5°22′34″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FBEEFCB6A9F6E95F" box="[1079,1233,777,806]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-79.57583">79°34′33″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00363D6EFE85FED9FB02FCB4A857E95C" box="[1243,1392,779,806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.122" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="2122.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE85FED9FB02FCB4A815E95F" box="[1243,1330,779,806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.122" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="2122.0">2122 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFE85FED9FF64FC8DAC73E935" box="[189,340,818,845]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="2016-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FE85FED9FF64FC8DAC73E935" box="[189,340,818,845]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="2016-01-27">27 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FE86FC8CAFEFE935" box="[351,712,818,845]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FE86FC8CAF33E935" box="[351,532,818,844]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FDE1FC8CAFB1E935" box="[568,662,819,845]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">A. Daza</collectorName>
117
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FD0EFC8CAFCEE934" box="[727,745,819,845]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FE85FED9FD23FC8DAEA6E934" box="[762,897,818,845]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">E00885886</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FC40FC8DAEECE935" box="[921,971,818,844]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FC0FFC8DA93DE935" box="[982,1050,818,844]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FBFCFC8CA946E934" box="[1061,1121,819,845]" collectionName="HUT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gtk4-xv5b" name="HUT Culture Collection" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">HUT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FE85FED9FBAFFC8DA955E90D" collectingDate="1948-05-22" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="R. Ferreyra" elevation="1500" latitude="-5.366667" location="Arriba de Canchaque" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.6" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC48C86FE85FED9FBAFFC8DA855E935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFEBAFEDAFDD3F8FEAF5EEB33:8EC48C86FE85FED9FBAFFC8DA855E935" box="[1142,1394,818,844]" latitude="-5.366667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.6" name="Arriba de Canchaque" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Arriba de Canchaque</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FF1DFCE7AC38E90D" box="[196,287,856,884]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="925" value="-5.366667">5°22′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FEF5FCE7AC86E90D" box="[300,417,856,884]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="925" value="-79.6">79°36′ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="00363D6EFE85FED9FE6FFCE6AFBEE90A" box="[438,665,857,884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE85FED9FE6FFCE6AF7FE90D" box="[438,600,857,884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFE85FED9FD7EFCE5AE60E90D" box="[679,839,858,884]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="1948-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FE85FED9FD7EFCE5AE60E90D" box="[679,839,858,884]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="1948-05-22">22 May 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FC8DFCE5A905E90D" box="[852,1058,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FC8DFCE5AEF8E90A" box="[852,991,858,883]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">R. Ferreyra</collectorName>
3100
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FBEBFCE5A955E90D" box="[1074,1138,858,884]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">USM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FE85FED9FB55FCE6ACFFE9E2" collectingDate="1948-05-22" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="R. Ferreyra" elevation="1500" latitude="-5.366667" location="Arriba de Canchaque" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.6" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1">
ibid.;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFE85FED9FB08FCE5A855E90D" box="[1233,1394,858,884]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="1948-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FE85FED9FB08FCE5A855E90D" box="[1233,1394,858,884]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="1948-05-22">22 May 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FF64FC3EACAEE9E2" box="[189,393,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FF64FC3EAC6FE9E3" box="[189,328,897,922]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">R. Ferreyra</collectorName>
3132
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FE41FC3EACFFE9E2" box="[408,472,897,923]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">USM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FE85FED9FE37FC3EA936E9BB" collectingDate="1987-04-18" collectionCode="F, MO, USM" collectorName="C. Diaz &amp; S. Baldeon M." elevation="1700" latitude="-5.3333335" location="Chorro Blanco" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.6" municipality="Dist. Canchaque" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="MO-098023" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FE85FED9FE37FC3EAF95E9E2" box="[494,690,897,923]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Dist. Canchaque</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FE85FED9FD64FC3EAE49E9E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFEBAFEDAFDD3F8FEAF5EEB33:8EC48C86FE85FED9FD64FC3EAE49E9E2" box="[701,878,897,923]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Huancabamba" latitude="-5.3333335" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.6" municipality="Dist. Canchaque" name="Chorro Blanco" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Piura">Chorro Blanco</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FC59FCC0AEFEE9E2" box="[896,985,895,923]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="925" value="-5.3333335">5°20′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FC3CFCC0A97EE9E2" box="[997,1113,895,923]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="925" value="-79.6">79°36′ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="00363D6EFE85FED9FBB5FC3FA86BE9E2" box="[1132,1356,896,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE85FED9FBB5FC3FA829E9E2" box="[1132,1294,896,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFE85FED9FA80FC3EAC10E9BB" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="1987-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FE85FED9FA80FC3EAC10E9BB" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="1987-04-18">18 Apr. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FE9CFC17AF91E9BB" box="[325,694,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FE9CFC17AC86E9BB" box="[325,417,936,962]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">C. Díaz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FE10FC17AF53E9BB" box="[457,628,936,962]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">S. Baldeón M.</collectorName>
2473
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FD1EFC17AFFFE9BB" box="[711,728,936,962]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FD3DFC17AE34E9BB" box="[740,787,936,962]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FE85FED9FCFFFC17AE90E9BB" box="[806,951,936,962]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">MO-098023</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FC08FC17A936E9BB" box="[977,1041,936,962]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">USM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FE85FED9FBF2FC17AF29E990" collectingDate="1987-04-18" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="C. Diaz &amp; S. Baldeon M." elevation="1700" latitude="-5.3333335" location="Chorro Blanco" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.6" municipality="Dist. Canchaque" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="MO-098022" specimenCount="1">
ibid.;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FBA8FC17AC06E990" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FBA8FC17A9EAE9BB" box="[1137,1229,936,962]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">C. Díaz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FB2CFC17ADF8E990" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">S. Baldeón M.</collectorName>
2480
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FEEBFC70AC46E990" box="[306,353,975,1001]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FE85FED9FEAAFC70AF22E990" box="[371,517,975,1001]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">MO-098022</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FE85FED9FDF3FC70A978EE69" collectingDate="1988-04-30" collectionCode="CPUN" collectorName="I. Sanchez V. &amp; A. Correa &amp; M. Uaras" elevation="1900" latitude="-5.383333" location="Entre Palamba y Turmalina" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.6" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC48C86FE85FED9FDF3FC70AE55E990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFEBAFEDAFDD3F8FEAF5EEB33:8EC48C86FE85FED9FDF3FC70AE55E990" box="[554,882,975,1001]" latitude="-5.383333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.6" name="Entre Palamba y Turmalina" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Entre Palamba y Turmalina</location>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FE85FED9FCA6FC70A950E990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFEBAFEDAFDD3F8FEAF5EEB33:8EC48C86FE85FED9FCA6FC70A950E990" box="[895,1143,975,1001]" latitude="-5.383333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-79.6" name="ruta a Huancabamba" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">ruta a Huancabamba</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FB52FC72A9C1E990" box="[1163,1254,973,1001]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="925" value="-5.383333">5°23′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FB2DFC72A84DE990" box="[1268,1386,973,1001]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="925" value="-79.6">79°36′ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="00363D6EFE85FED9FF64FC49AC71EE69" box="[189,342,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE85FED9FF64FC49AC31EE68" box="[189,278,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFE85FED9FEBAFC49ACD9EE69" box="[355,510,1014,1040]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="1988-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FE85FED9FEBAFC49ACD9EE69" box="[355,510,1014,1040]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="1988-04-30">30 Apr. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FDD2FC48AEDAEE69" box="[523,1021,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FDD2FC48AF82EE69" box="[523,677,1014,1040]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">I. Sánchez V.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FD69FC48AE02EE68" box="[688,805,1015,1041]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">A. Correa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FC92FC48AE9AEE69" box="[843,957,1015,1040]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">M. Uaras</collectorName>
5114
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FBD4FC49A978EE69" box="[1037,1119,1014,1040]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14355" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14355" name="Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">CPUN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FE85FED9FBA6FC49A92CEE26" collectingDate="1988-11-14" collectionCode="HUT" collectorName="E. Rodriguez R. &amp; S. Leiva G." county="Prov. San Ignacio" elevation="1575" latitude="-4.8333335" location="Caserio Estrella del Oriente" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.916664" municipality="Dist. San Jose de Lourdes" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca Region">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FBA6FC49ACBBEE4E" bold="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFE85FED9FBA6FC49A856EE69" box="[1151,1393,1014,1040]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Cajamarca Region</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FE85FED9FF64FBA2ACBBEE4E" box="[189,412,1053,1079]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Prov. San Ignacio</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FE85FED9FE6FFBA2AFCEEE4E" box="[438,745,1053,1079]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Dist. San José de Lourdes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FE85FED9FD2CFBA2A918EE4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFEBAFEDAFDD3F8FEAF5EEB33:8EC48C86FE85FED9FD2CFBA2A918EE4E" box="[757,1087,1053,1079]" country="Peru" county="Prov. San Ignacio" latitude="-4.8333335" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.916664" municipality="Dist. San Jose de Lourdes" name="Caserio Estrella del Oriente" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Cajamarca Region">Caserío Estrella del Oriente</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FB92FBA3A985EE4E" box="[1099,1186,1052,1080]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="925" value="-4.8333335">4°50′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFE85FED9FB76FBA3A806EE41" box="[1199,1313,1052,1080]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" precision="925" value="-78.916664">78°55′ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00363D6EFE85FED9FAF4FBA2AC71EE27" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1575.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE85FED9FAF4FBA2AC31EE26" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1575.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500– 1650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFE85FED9FEBAFBFAAF22EE26" box="[355,517,1093,1119]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="1988-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FE85FED9FEBAFBFAAF22EE26" box="[355,517,1093,1119]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" value="1988-11-14">14 Nov. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FDC8FBFAAE9DEE26" box="[529,954,1092,1119]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FDC8FBFAAFEAEE27" box="[529,717,1092,1118]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">E. Rodríguez R.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFE85FED9FD2AFBFAAE50EE26" box="[755,887,1093,1119]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">S. Leiva G.</collectorName>
2107
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FE85FED9FC10FBFAA920EE26" box="[969,1031,1093,1119]" collectionName="HUT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gtk4-xv5b" name="HUT Culture Collection" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">HUT</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF648AD5FE85FED9FF64F8FEA9ADED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178495/files/figure.png" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" startId="288.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[194,1390,1193,1812]" targetPageId="288">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE85FED9FF64F8FEA9ADED91" blockId="288.[189,1399,1857,2024]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FF64F8FEAC3AED22" bold="true" box="[189,285,1857,1883]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Fig. 90.</emphasis>
Distribution of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE85FED9FDC9F8FDAE2DED22" box="[528,778,1858,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Ignota">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FDC9F8FDAF54ED22" box="[528,627,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Begonia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FD64F8FDAE2DED22" box="[701,778,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Ignota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Peru and surrounding countries.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FB19F8FEA9F2ED22" bold="true" box="[1216,1237,1857,1883]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE85FED9FB3EF8FDACF7ED06" authority="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FB3EF8FDA850ED22" box="[1255,1399,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">B. bifurcata</emphasis>
L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub.
</taxonomicName>
(red),
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE85FED9FDFBF8D9AEF6ED06" authority="Tebbitt &amp; Moonlight" authorityName="Tebbitt &amp; Moonlight" box="[546,977,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrothrix">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FDFBF8D9AFF4ED06" box="[546,723,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">B. erythrothrix</emphasis>
Tebbitt &amp; Moonlight
</taxonomicName>
(red), and
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE85FED9FB8EF8D9AC1DEDDB" authority="J.P.Allen &amp; Moonlight" authorityName="J. P. Allen &amp; Moonlight" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occultata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FB8EF8D9A9C0ED06" box="[1111,1255,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">B. occultata</emphasis>
J.P.Allen &amp; Moonlight
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FE85FED9FE9FF837AC82EDDB" box="[326,421,1928,1954]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(green).
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FDCFF837AF0DEDDB" bold="true" box="[534,554,1928,1954]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE85FED9FDE4F836AEFCEDDB" authority="Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt" authorityName="Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt" box="[573,987,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speculum">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FDE4F836AFF5EDDB" box="[573,722,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">B. speculum</emphasis>
Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt
</taxonomicName>
(red),
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE85FED9FBEBF836A81BEDDB" authority="Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." box="[1074,1340,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsoidea">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FBEBF836A9F3EDDB" box="[1074,1236,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">B. thyrsoidea</emphasis>
Irmsch.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE85FED9FF64F813ACCAEDBC" authority="Tebbitt" authorityName="Tebbitt" box="[189,493,1963,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urubambensis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE85FED9FF64F813ACACEDBC" box="[189,395,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">B. urubambensis</emphasis>
Tebbitt
</taxonomicName>
(green). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FE84FED8FF64FEB7AED6EE95" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE84FED8FF64FEB7AC68EB5B" blockId="289.[189,335,264,290]" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FE84FED8FF64FEB7AC68EB5B" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FF64FEB7AC68EB5B" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE84FED8FF64FE88AED6EE95" blockId="289.[186,1401,311,1261]" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
Caulescent, tuberous herb, to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FDC4FE88AF41EB2B" box="[541,614,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FD6BFE88AFD0EB28" box="[690,759,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Tuber</emphasis>
ellipsoid to spheroid, 5–16 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FB83FE88A992EB2B" box="[1114,1205,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
, with 1 growing point.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FED1FEE4AC66EB0C" box="[264,321,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Stem</emphasis>
erect, unbranched; internodes to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FD13FEE4AE34EB0C" box="[714,787,347,373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
long, to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FCA2FEE4AEE7EB0C" box="[891,960,347,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
thick, succulent, pale green, sparsely to densely hirsute.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FE79FEC1ACD9EBE1" box="[416,510,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Stipules</emphasis>
persistent on the tuber, deciduous on the stem, triangular, 5–8 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FAD5FEC1A855EBE0" box="[1292,1394,382,409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, translucent, white, glabrous, margin lacerate, ciliate.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FC70FE1CAEDCEBC5" box="[937,1019,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Leaves</emphasis>
1–3, alternate, basifixed; petiole
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FF64FE7AAC04EB99" box="[189,291,453,480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.0">2–13 cm</quantity>
long, pale green, densely hirsute, hairs vivid red tipped white; blade asymmetric, ovate, to 24 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FF01FE56AC02E87A" box="[216,293,489,515]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="23.0">23 cm</quantity>
, succulent, apex broadly-acuminate, base truncate to cordate, basal lobes not overlapping to overlapping, sinus to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FE6AFDB3AF24E85E" box="[435,515,524,551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
deep, margin irregularly dentate, ciliate, upper surface yellow-green to green, glandular-pilose, lower surface pale green, densely hirsute on the veins, glandular-pilose on the lamina, veins palmate but with 1 primary vein, 7–9 veined from the base, with 2–4 secondary veins on the larger side, 1–3 secondary veins on the smaller side.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FD0CFDC8AE5AE8E8" box="[725,893,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Inflorescences</emphasis>
1–3, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, with 4 branches, bearing up to 4 staminate flowers and 4 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FAFCFD25A850E8CC" box="[1317,1399,666,693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
long, pale green, sparsely-villous, the hairs red tipped white, bracts persistent, lanceolate, 3–5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FA9AFD01AC3CE885" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5– 2.5 mm</quantity>
, opaque, pale green, glabrous, apex acute, margin lacerate, ciliate.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FBEBFD5DA822E882" box="[1074,1285,737,764]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FF04FCBAAC16E966" box="[221,305,773,800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely pubescent; tepals 4, spreading, outer 2 ovate, 6–13 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FB87FCBAA9E3E966" box="[1118,1220,773,799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded, white, sometimes flushed red outside, glabrous inside, glandular pilose outside, the hairs red, margin entire, aciliate, inner 2 ovate, 5–11 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FDA6FCF3AFC2E91F" box="[639,741,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; stamens ca 35, spreading, yellow, filaments
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FD11FCCFAE0FE9F3" box="[712,808,880,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, fused into an irregularly branching column, anthers ellipsoid, 1–1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FDDBFC2CAF43E9D4" box="[514,612,915,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives extended, symmetrically basifixed.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FEEEFC09AF27E9A9" box="[311,512,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FD43FC09AFC9E9A8" box="[666,750,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles lacking; tepals 5, subequal, persistent in fruit, projecting, the largest ovate, 6–8 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FD62FC65AE38E98D" box="[699,799,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, white, pilose on the outside, glabrous inside, margin entire, aciliate, the smallest ovate, 4–5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FCBBFC41AEEEEE61" box="[866,969,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, pilose on the outside, glabrous inside, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body obovoid, 7–8 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FC34FB9EA974EE42" box="[1005,1107,1057,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
, white, glandular pilose, unequally 3-winged, the largest wing triangular, 6–10 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FCBBFBFAAEC3EE26" box="[866,996,1093,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
, smallest marginal
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FB15FBFAA808EE26" box="[1228,1327,1093,1119]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide; 3-locular, placentae branches divided, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 3, yellow, free,
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FACFFBD7A85EEEFA" box="[1302,1401,1128,1155]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, once-divided, stigmatic papillae in a spirally twisted band.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FC6FFB33A950EEDC" box="[950,1143,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FB45FB33A9C8EEDF" box="[1180,1263,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FAE3FB33ADD1EEB0" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Fruit body</emphasis>
obovoid, to 9 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FE19FB10AF2FEEB3" box="[448,520,1199,1226]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, drying brown, largest wing same shape as in ovary, expanding to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FAFAFB10A850EEB3" box="[1315,1399,1199,1226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
tall, smallest wings expanding to a triangle
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FD65FB6DAE27EE94" box="[700,768,1234,1261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FCA0FB6CAE9AEE94" box="[889,957,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
tall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FE84FED8FF64FAABA9B4EC76" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE84FED8FF64FAABAF4AEF57" blockId="289.[189,621,1300,1326]" box="[189,621,1300,1326]" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FE84FED8FF64FAABAF4AEF57" bold="true" box="[189,621,1300,1326]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FF64FAABAF4AEF57" bold="true" box="[189,621,1300,1326]" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE84FED8FF64FAFCA9B4EC76" blockId="289.[189,1400,1347,1551]" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
Previously assessed by León &amp; Monsalve (2016) as Endangered (EN B1a). The species has now been identified from one locality in Cajamarca Province and three localities in
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFE84FED8FBD6FAD9A954EFF9" box="[1039,1139,1382,1408]" name="Ecuador" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and its EOO has been extended to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FE95FA35AC95EFDD" box="[332,434,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="km" value="8000.0">8000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C6E7715FE84FED8FE6AFA36AC9BEFEE" attach="right" box="[435,444,1417,1431]" fontSize="6" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">2</superScript>
. Fieldwork in 2016 demonstrated that
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE84FED8FC59FA34A92AEFDD" box="[896,1037,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FC59FA34A92AEFDD" box="[896,1037,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">B. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is abundant at its
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFE84FED8FB06FA34A835EFDC" box="[1247,1298,1419,1445]" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
locality, and at least 5000 individuals were observed on
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FD28FA12AE0AEFBE" box="[753,813,1453,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
stretch of road. This EOO and number of known localities are sufficiently small to qualify
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE84FED8FD71FA6DAE11EF92" box="[680,822,1489,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FD71FA6DAE11EF92" box="[680,822,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">B. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Vulnerable, but there are no known threats to the species or any of its populations. We assess
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE84FED8FD35FA4AAE5EEC76" box="[748,889,1525,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FD35FA4AAE5EEC76" box="[748,889,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">B. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FE84FED8FF64F989AC2EED74" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE84FED8FF64F989AC97EC29" blockId="289.[189,432,1590,1616]" box="[189,432,1590,1616]" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FE84FED8FF64F989AC97EC29" bold="true" box="[189,432,1590,1616]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FF64F989AC97EC29" bold="true" box="[189,432,1590,1616]" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Identification notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE84FED8FF64F9D9AC2EED74" blockId="289.[187,1399,1637,1805]" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE84FED8FF64F9D9ACB5EC06" box="[189,402,1637,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FF64F9D9ACB5EC06" box="[189,402,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Begonia bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE84FED8FDBBF9D9AFD1EC06" box="[610,758,1637,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parcifolia">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FDBBF9D9AFD1EC06" box="[610,758,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">B. parcifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Identification notes for
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE84FED8FB99F9D9A9F3EC06" box="[1088,1236,1637,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parcifolia">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FB99F9D9A9F3EC06" box="[1088,1236,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">B. parcifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but may also be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE84FED8FE4FF936AF62ECDA" box="[406,581,1673,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrothrix">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FE4FF936AF62ECDA" box="[406,581,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">B. erythrothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another acaulescent species with a dense indumentum of red hairs.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE84FED8FF66F912ACB2ECBF" box="[191,405,1708,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FF66F912ACB2ECBF" box="[191,405,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Begonia bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a tuberous species and has a red, glandular pilose indumentum to the outer surface of the tepals on both its staminate flowers whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE84FED8FCEAF96FAEC2EC93" box="[819,997,1744,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrothrix">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FCEAF96FAEC2EC93" box="[819,997,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">B. erythrothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rhizomatous and has glabrous tepals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FE84FEDAFF64F88AAF5EEB33" lastPageId="291" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE84FED8FF64F88AACD2ED36" blockId="289.[189,501,1845,1871]" box="[189,501,1845,1871]" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FE84FED8FF64F88AACD2ED36" bold="true" box="[189,501,1845,1871]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FF64F88AACD2ED36" bold="true" box="[189,501,1845,1871]" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFE84FEDAFF64F8DBAF5EEB33" blockId="289.[189,1400,1892,2025]" lastBlockId="291.[189,1398,265,331]" lastPageId="291" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFE84FED8FE82F8DBAC9AED07" box="[347,445,1892,1918]" name="Ecuador" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFE84FED8FE2FF8DBAF17ED07" box="[502,560,1892,1918]" name="Peru" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Peru</collectingCountry>
. Within
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFE84FED8FD48F8DBAFE0ED07" box="[657,711,1892,1918]" name="Peru" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Peru</collectingCountry>
known from
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFE84FED8FCBFF8DBAE83ED07" box="[870,932,1892,1918]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Piura</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFE84FED8FC04F8DBA97DED07" box="[989,1114,1892,1918]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
Regions (
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FE84FED8FB0BF8DBA81AED07" box="[1234,1341,1892,1918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="288.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,1193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-313@288.[189,1398,1183,1818]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="Fig. 90. Distribution of the Begonia sect. Ignota in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. bifurcata L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub. (red), B. erythrothrix Tebbitt &amp; Moonlight (red), and B. occultata J.P.Allen &amp; Moonlight sp. nov. (green). B. B. speculum Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt (red), B. thyrsoidea Irmsch., and B. urubambensis Tebbitt (green). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178495/files/figure.png" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Fig. 90A</figureCitation>
) and found in northwest Peruvian relict montane Forest at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FBD8F838A981EDDB" box="[1025,1190,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–2200 m</quantity>
a.s.l. and middle montane Forest at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CE377B8FE84FED8FD88F814AFD3EDBC" box="[593,756,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="1575.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFE84FED8FCE5F813A934EDBC" box="[828,1043,1963,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFE84FED8FCE5F813A934EDBC" box="[828,1043,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Begonia bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a tuberous species and dies back in the dry season to a tuber before flowering at the start of the dry season (January to May). Only a single specimen is known from
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFE86FEDAFD96FEB6AE0AEB5A" box="[591,813,265,291]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Cajamarca Region</collectingRegion>
, but the flowering period may be different as this specimen was in flower in November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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