281 lines
31 KiB
XML
281 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="C50FF8FC38A7EE7F11F7C09AC122D5E6" ID-DOI="10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[205:AROTGM]2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942897" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594697645708" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Bates, Paul J. J., Nwe, Tin, Bu, Si Si Hla, Mie, Khin Mie, Swe, Khin Maung, Nyo, Nyo, Khaing, Aye Aye, Aye, Nu Nu, Toke, Yin Yin, Aung, Naing Naing, Thi, Mar Mar & Mackie, Iain" docDate="2005" docId="03B2593FDE42FFFDFF47EB95FE25FC95" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.7.2.205-236.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 7 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pipistrellus coromandra in Lindsay 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="FF8B2147DE51FFE9FFB3EF1BFFDEFFDE" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1698780184326" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="56B393965AED83B60DEB9807598EF3C8">A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C02AFFB4C6BCD23699DBD7539A88BDE9">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F9C2528F005309A2900BF7159EBEA15">Harrison Institute Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research Bowerwood House St Botolph’s Road Sevenoaks Kent TN 13 3 AQ Great Britain; E-mail: hzm @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EEBF08CBFD8ECD06C6341BDFC0A0EABA">Nwe, Tin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14071C3A375541021550C55B68175870">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CE1D5B2C89C25A44207FF98968D5D6C">Bu, Si Si Hla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B70616575A4683DB9316C43C839EFFF8">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38349B28AA14564ED7B0BF161C1C11E3">Mie, Khin Mie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="604D7C3831D1A78C478175E5288C41AA">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A37E251E16CACA3365745FA64B8E33F">Swe, Khin Maung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAA24BE12A813660802F9EA4A0016411">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A255F14D3ECBECC5064DBD70411BB85D">Nyo, Nyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7E41D7ECDB644057ADFDB05737DE13C">Zoology Department University of Veterinary Science Yezin Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D2B1E79F8F1C6B46EEAB30B22B2749CF">Khaing, Aye Aye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3CDD26B30B903277D19FCD0D56C7ECA">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="559F7C04C00BB96BC91E105B655DC442">Aye, Nu Nu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84122E0DF96E719F4F3D7350FC9F97AD">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C3A83C238504135AD6B8D19F4723B475">Toke, Yin Yin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45F11C2C0400FFEF9A35D3489238CE15">Department of Zoology Dawei University Tanintharyi Division Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1C3FD43A75A5A22388180744981058C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35C967638FE11E3B69330EC582A73A51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B202EBDE18B59D2F613AAB1BE68A811">Aung, Naing Naing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA8330AC782BBB0B3C309F1808C8E215">Department of Zoology Hinthida University Ayeyarwady Division Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BBACA15360AE2379102099DA6665950A">Thi, Mar Mar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C619CD8A807499D4621E3D3B2A097CF">Zoology Department, University of Distance Education, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A13EBA5BEC4B5BF52E66791832766753">Mackie, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A6A6EAB65750049F8EE1C5EB4A16E5F">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9B66217D2A6CF941F297DC4493580B0F">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8CCC6EB196916AAAC68B0FD881FD66BF">
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<mods:date id="0E3ED5A66B3ACE4F0BEEE9BB1BA83D2E">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="26D3318D77A598F0E447E829B97110DD">2005-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2A8C5985B4C9E8F710610CDB64B5404F">7</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2C2B53275822B1FCF2B715073502F5CB" type="DOI">10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[205:AROTGM]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE42FFFAFF47EB95FDCDFB76" box="[244,531,1166,1192]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE42FFFAFF47EB95FDCDFB76" blockId="19.[130,646,1166,1730]" box="[244,531,1166,1192]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
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<heading id="D0EC5F45DE42FFFAFF47EB95FDCDFB76" box="[244,531,1166,1192]" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE42FFFAFF47EB95FDCDFB76" ID-CoL="4J6K4" authorityName="in Lindsay" authorityYear="1926" box="[244,531,1166,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coromandra">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFF47EB95FDCDFB76" box="[244,531,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Pipistrellus coromandra</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE42FFFAFF4FEBABFDD2FB14" blockId="19.[130,646,1166,1730]" box="[252,524,1200,1226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Coromandel Pipistrelle</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABACE38DE42FFFAFF31EBCAFDEDFB38" author="Gray" box="[130,563,1233,1254]" page="498" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" year="1838">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE42FFFAFF31EBCAFDEDFB38" ID-CoL="4VY54" authority="Gray, 1838: 498" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="498" authorityYear="1838" box="[130,563,1233,1254]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coromandra">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFF31EBCAFEA8FB38" box="[130,374,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Scotophilus coromandra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE42FFFAFE37EBCAFDEDFB38" author="GRAY, J. E." box="[388,563,1233,1254]" journalOrPublisher="Magazine of Zoology and Botany" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" pagination="483 - 505" part="2" refId="ref21716" refString="GRAY, J. E. 1838. A revision of the genera of bats (Vespertilionidae), and the description of some new genera and species. Magazine of Zoology and Botany, 2: 483 - 505." title="A revision of the genera of bats (Vespertilionidae), and the description of some new genera and species" type="journal article" year="1838">Gray, 1838: 498</bibRefCitation>
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; Pondi- cherry, Coromandel coast,
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE42FFFAFE1CEBF5FE3EFADA" box="[431,480,1262,1284]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">India</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE42FFFAFF31EA34FE49FA53" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE42FFFAFF31EA34FE04FA96" blockId="19.[130,646,1166,1730]" box="[130,474,1327,1353]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFF31EA34FE04FA96" box="[130,474,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
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New material from
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE42FFFAFEDBEA34FE04FA96" box="[360,474,1327,1352]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE42FFFAFF1FEA4AFE49FA53" blockId="19.[130,646,1166,1730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
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<materialsCitation id="3B73E274DE42FFFAFF1FEA4AFE49FA53" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
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<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE42FFFAFF1FEA4AFEFFFAB5" box="[172,289,1361,1387]" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Mandalay</collectingRegion>
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Division: Htonbo Compound,
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<date id="FFA5CEE9DE42FFFAFF31EA68FF24FA53" box="[130,250,1395,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" value="2003-12-03">12.3.2003</date>
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, 1 ♂ (MN2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE42FFFAFF31EAA2FBBEFEDD" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE42FFFAFF31EAA2FDDFFA0C" blockId="19.[130,646,1166,1730]" box="[130,513,1464,1490]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
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Previous records from
|
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE42FFFAFE3CEAA2FDDFFA0C" box="[399,513,1465,1490]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE42FFFAFF1FEAC1FD5BF91C" blockId="19.[130,646,1166,1730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
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<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE42FFFAFF1FEAC1FE98FA2A" box="[172,326,1498,1524]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
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: Shingaw (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE42FFFAFE77EAC1FDA6FA2A" author="ANTHONY, H. E." box="[452,632,1498,1524]" journalOrPublisher="Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" pagination="37 - 123" part="27" refId="ref20768" refString="ANTHONY, H. E. 1941. Mammals collected by the Ver- nay-Cutting Burma expedition. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 27: 37 - 123." title="Mammals collected by the Ver- nay-Cutting Burma expedition" type="journal article" year="1941">Anthony, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Myitkyina (Smithsonian Institution/ Los Angeles County Museum); Sumka Uma: (BMNH; previously referred to
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFE4EE959FF7AF9A3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">P. pipistrel- lus</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE42FFFAFF61E97FFDD3F9A3" author="BATES, P. J. J. & D. L. HARRISON" bookContentInfo="258 pp." box="[210,525,1635,1662]" journalOrPublisher="Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" refId="ref20800" refString="BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. The bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks, 258 pp." title="The bats of the Indian Subcontinent" type="book" year="1997">Bates and Harrison, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Records from
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<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE42FFFAFF75E99EFE93F941" box="[198,333,1669,1695]" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Tanintharyi</collectingRegion>
|
||
Division (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE42FFFAFE63E99EFDA3F97E" author="LINDSAY, H. M." box="[464,637,1669,1696]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" pagination="42 - 48" part="31" refId="ref22481" refString="LINDSAY, H. M. 1926. Bombay Natural History So- ciety's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 39. Mergui Archipelago. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 31: 42 - 48." title="Bombay Natural History So- ciety's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 39. Mergui Archipelago" type="journal article" year="1926">Lindsay, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE42FFFAFF0BE9B3FF28F91C" box="[184,246,1704,1730]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Bago</collectingRegion>
|
||
Division (=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE42FFFAFE2BE9B3FE0DF91C" box="[408,467,1704,1730]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE42FFFAFDB2E9B3FD5BF91C" author="WROUGHTON, R. C. & W. M. DAVIDSON" box="[513,645,1704,1730]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" pagination="472 - 481" part="25" refId="ref21243" refString="WROUGHTON, R. C., and W. M. DAVIDSON. 1918. Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Sur- vey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 19, Pegu. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 25: 472 - 481." title="Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Sur- vey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 19" type="journal article" year="1918">Wroughton</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE42FFFAFD18EFB8FBBEFEDD" blockId="19.[683,1199,163,1730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
|
||
and Davidson, 1918) were subsequently re- ferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE42FFFAFCA6EFDCFC7AFF3E" authorityName=", Sinha" authorityYear="1969" box="[789,932,199,224]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFCA6EFDCFC7AFF3E" box="[789,932,199,224]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">P. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE42FFFAFC7DEFDDFB80FF3E" author="SINHA, Y. P." box="[974,1118,198,224]" journalOrPublisher="Pro- ceedings of the Zoological Society Calcutta" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" pagination="83 - 86" part="22" refId="ref19768" refString="SINHA, Y. P. 1969. A new pipistrelle bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Burma. Pro- ceedings of the Zoological Society Calcutta, 22: 83 - 86." title="A new pipistrelle bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Burma" type="journal article" year="1969">Sinha (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE42FFFAFBD9EFDDFB78FF3E" author="SINHA, Y. P." box="[1130,1190,198,224]" journalOrPublisher="Geobios New Reports" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" pagination="68" part="13" refId="ref19915" refString="SINHA, Y. P. 1994. New locality record of a pipistrelle, Pipistrellus peguensis Sinha, 1969 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Burma. Geobios New Reports, 13: 68." title="New locality record of a pipistrelle, Pipistrellus peguensis Sinha, 1969 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Burma" type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but are here included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE42FFFAFC78EFF2FB86FEDC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[971,1112,233,258]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFC78EFF2FB86FEDC" box="[971,1112,233,258]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">P. javanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE42FFFAFD18EE36FBE2FBC8" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE42FFFAFD18EE36FC69FE98" blockId="19.[683,1199,163,1730]" box="[683,951,300,326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFD18EE36FC69FE98" box="[683,951,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Descriptive characters</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE42FFFAFD67EE54FBE2FBC8" blockId="19.[683,1199,163,1730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
|
||
This is a medium-small pipistrelle with a forearm length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE42FFFAFC13EE6AFBD5FE55" box="[928,1035,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="30.7">30.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
based on the single specimen seen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE42FFFAFC59EE8FFB82FE70" box="[1002,1116,404,430]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Table 4; FA =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE42FFFAFCABEEAEFC19FE0E" box="[792,967,437,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="3.4299999999999997" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="29.9" valueMax="34.3" valueMin="25.5">25.5–34.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE42FFFAFC46EEADFCE9FE2C" author="BATES, P. J. J. & D. L. HARRISON" bookContentInfo="258 pp." journalOrPublisher="Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" refId="ref20800" refString="BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. The bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks, 258 pp." title="The bats of the Indian Subcontinent" type="book" year="1997">Bates and Harrison, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The fifth metacarpal is about equal in length to the third and fourth. The penis is not greatly enlarged. The baculum, which is
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE42FFFAFCA4ED25FCAFFD87" box="[791,881,574,601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, has a straight or slightly sinuous shaft, with a bifid tip and with the basal lobes deflected ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F4ACDE42FFFAFD07EDBEFCD3FD61" box="[692,781,677,703]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[130,143,1566,1587]" captionTargetBox="[142,1174,359,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[126,1200,355,1552]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 1. Bacula of nine species of Pipistrellus, Arielulus and Ia. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of: A — P. ceylonicus. HZM.3.31458, Sri Lanka; B — P. coromandra. MN2 (HZM.9.35441), Myanmar; C — P. tenuis. MV14 (HZM.11.35444), Myanmar; D — P. pulveratus. BD14, Myanmar; E — P. lophurus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); F — P. cadornae. HZM.3.32165, Vietnam; G — P. affinis. H22 (HZM.2.35125), Myanmar; H — A. circumdatus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); I — I. io. HZM.4.32150, Vietnam. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942899/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the skull, the zygomata are thin and without processes. The second incisor (I3) exceeds the height of the secondary cusp of the first incisor (I2) and is about equal in crown area. The canine (C1) usual- ly has a secondary cusp. The first upper pre- molar (P2) is about equal to I
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE42FFFAFC4EEC75FBF8FC52" box="[1021,1062,878,908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
crown area and is usually but not always intruded from the toothrow, to a greater or lesser extent. The first lower premolar (P2) is about 75% the crown area of the second (P4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE42FFFAFD18EB5BFC80FB87" box="[683,862,1088,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE42FFFAFD18EB5BFC80FB87" blockId="19.[683,1199,163,1730]" box="[683,862,1088,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFD18EB5BFC80FB87" box="[683,862,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Similar species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE42FFFDFD67EB79FF3CFF63" blockId="19.[683,1199,163,1730]" lastBlockId="20.[130,646,163,843]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
|
||
There appear to be no reliable mor- phological characters that will distinguish a small individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE42FFFAFC04EBBCFBB7FB1E" authorityName="in Lindsay" authorityYear="1926" box="[951,1129,1190,1216]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coromandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFC04EBBCFBB7FB1E" box="[951,1129,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">P. coromandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE42FFFAFCB8EBD2FCADFB3C" box="[779,883,1225,1250]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFCB8EBD2FCADFB3C" box="[779,883,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">P. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in allopatric populations, and even the baculum is of no diagnostic value. As such, these identifications must be considered subjective. In sympatric popula- tions, individuals are divisible into two taxa by skull size. Larger individuals of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFBE1EA6EFCD8FA6E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">P. coro- mandra</emphasis>
|
||
also overlap in size with smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE42FFFAFD18EAA2FCE7FA0C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[683,825,1465,1490]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFD18EAA2FCE7FA0C" box="[683,825,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">P. javanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in this case the baculum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE42FFFAFD18EAC0FCE6FA2A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[683,824,1499,1524]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFD18EAC0FCE6FA2A" box="[683,824,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">P. javanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considerably more robust. In comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE42FFFAFCDAEAE6FBD7F9C9" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[873,1033,1533,1559]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paterculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFCDAEAE6FBD7F9C9" box="[873,1033,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">P. paterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the skull is more flattened, the upper canine usually has a secondary cusp and the penis and baculum are significantly shorter. The baculum differs significantly in size and shape from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE42FFFAFD78E9B2FB7AF91C" authority="(Hill and Harrison, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Hill and Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[715,1188,1704,1730]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipistrellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE42FFFAFD78E9B2FCB2F91C" box="[715,876,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">P. pipistrellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE42FFFAFCCFE9B3FB45F91C" author="HILL, J. E. & D. L HARRISON" box="[892,1179,1704,1730]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology)" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" pagination="225 - 305" part="52" refId="ref22004" refString="HILL, J. E., and D. L HARRISON. 1987. The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the descriptions of a new genus and subgenus. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology), 52: 225 - 305." title="The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the descriptions of a new genus and subgenus" type="journal article" year="1987">Hill and Harrison, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE45FFFDFF31EFB8FF3CFF63" box="[130,226,163,189]" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE45FFFDFF31EFB8FF3CFF63" box="[130,226,163,189]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE45FFFDFF1FEFDDFE25FC95" blockId="20.[130,646,163,843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">
|
||
A single specimen was collected in a mistnet set over a stream that passes through the government compound at Hton- bo, which is situated adjacent to a limestone outcrop, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE45FFFDFE2EEE54FE36FEB4" box="[413,488,335,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
in height, on the eastern margin of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE45FFFDFE1FEE6AFDE1FE55" box="[428,575,369,395]" country="Myanmar" name="Ayeyawady" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Ayeyarwady</collectingRegion>
|
||
flood plain. The banks of the stream had thick vegetation of grasses and small trees. Near- by, there were orchards and extensive areas of agricultural land. Previously, a single specimen was shot in the open, hot valley of the N’mai River at Shingaw in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE45FFFDFE5CED24FD5BFD84" box="[495,645,575,602]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="20" pageNumber="225">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE45FFFDFEF6ED79FE4EFDA2" box="[325,400,610,636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="231.0">231 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE45FFFDFE13ED79FDD9FDA3" box="[416,519,610,637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" unit="ft" value="750.0">750 feet</quantity>
|
||
). The veg- etation in 1938/39 included forest in undis- turbed areas and secondary growth (An- thony, 1941). It was collected at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE45FFFDFF10EDF0FF30FCD8" box="[163,238,747,774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE45FFFDFF4CEDF0FEA7FCD8" box="[255,377,747,774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="20" pageNumber="225" unit="ft" value="1800.0">1,800 feet</quantity>
|
||
) at Sumka Uma in the foothills of the Himalaya (information from BMNH.50.468 specimen label).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |