360 lines
56 KiB
XML
360 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="F161B2980EBABB592A9B3C7CB79DC921" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930601051196" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231765" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629460418968" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Wunderlich, Jörg" docDate="2006" docId="03B2583AFF961B2FFE48FB21FF44FB80" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.41-43.2341-2360.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (41 - 43)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601051196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Leptopholcus toma Huber 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2355" masterDocId="FF8B2042FF981B3FFFEEFF8DFFBEFFBD" masterDocTitle="Fossil and extant species of the genus Leptopholcus in the Dominican Republic, with the first cases of egg-parasitism in pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2360" masterPageNumber="2341" pageNumber="2353" updateTime="1699554358173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="647C8D5AD75DD2FF3F6D2C764FFE13E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F127892AB6CA105FE59E8A494407AA59">
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<mods:title id="945FBEE04F8104D869468C760FA39434">Fossil and extant species of the genus Leptopholcus in the Dominican Republic, with the first cases of egg-parasitism in pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="49E25576869E20A67BDB1EB27A09BDBC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="62C23E3FEDFC9560BEB1F59F98CF1FB8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="37AEF664D908ED6E25E9F89DDF886F12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A2EB16797D0C3DC91DEE3E0F97F2E647">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6C4DFA4B061D5ABFBFE32BE3EAC831D7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="17A73437D9DF2399CBA80B43B5C3A84E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="547CD0B059C9CC58904E83C4C775BDAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A3E1A7C756AC07EC662EFF6FBDE7113B">Wunderlich, Jörg</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A7F51BCD0F9E1890DFEAEE75B1368C03">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3512BEF82CF4362963661EB74CB84BEC">
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<mods:title id="C12AB936EBFB5E6531515778A98D79FC">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="190E86D0523F4A1EB7F5108EA8464131">
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<mods:date id="CF6902A6436A2A987570DFDA4149A75F">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D5F2884DDCB1FA5973CB5E08CCE4C391" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="87954E5A622ED825DE954D0E5840B287">2006-12-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F7269399F1232A6E8B7B911208EC5339" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AE32F18BE380D62C9795D9C6AE5E9AE3">40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="359D57C4493687370D3BDF675D2CF76D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="78184D0A1C26E396608C83D5F3DD8631">41 - 43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4CB01442DBC986727308FD95B593DC68" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3DFA3C940DDBCA87B8D96F95BB02BDD6">2341</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F096F54DB99FBF500CB7F610D652656B">2360</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="6215377453871F47B97C3DEAAAF4F2EF">
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<mods:url id="9781780BB75CC0F142DC315D26902807">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601051196</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="39001F78BF32C79980D221D53C82DE0C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="06647391BDB9CBDFB3A61C4FC1988595" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930601051196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="069DFB3EA2C34F9250C1C29B89FD8FA7" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D255A3B9D90413736A9019587790D7E6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5231765</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2583AFF961B2FFE48FB21FF44FB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2583AFF961B2FFE48FB21FF44FB80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2583AFF961B2FFE48FB21FF44FB80" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2355" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">
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<subSubSection id="C301BAA7FF961B31FE48FB21FC33FB79" box="[422,909,1196,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF961B31FE48FB21FC33FB79" blockId="14.[422,909,1196,1253]" box="[422,909,1196,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">
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<heading id="D0EC5E40FF961B31FE48FB21FC33FB79" box="[422,909,1196,1220]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF961B31FE48FB21FD49FB79" ID-CoL="9366B" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2006" box="[422,759,1196,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F353EFF961B31FE48FB21FD21FB79" bold="true" box="[422,671,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">Leptopholcus toma</emphasis>
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Huber
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C8845FF961B31FCEAFB21FC33FB79" box="[772,909,1196,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301BAA7FF961B2FFE0AFB40FF44FB80" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2355" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF961B31FE0AFB40FC91FB58" blockId="14.[422,909,1196,1253]" box="[484,815,1229,1253]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF961B31FE05FB40FD20FB58" box="[491,670,1229,1253]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1305,1324]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,134,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[126,1172,134,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (a–f) Males in dorsal and lateral views: Leptopholcus baoruco (a, b); L. hispaniola (c, d); L. toma (e, f); (g, h) L. baoruco females, lateral views; (i–k) untreated female genitalia in ventral views: L. baoruco (i); L. hispaniola (j); L. toma (k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231769/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">Figures 2e, f, k</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF961B31FD45FB40FD02FB58" box="[683,700,1229,1253]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[141,1182,316,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[139,1185,316,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Leptopholcus toma. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c, d) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b), 0.2 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231779/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF961B31FD25FB40FD65FB58" box="[715,731,1229,1253]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[125,183,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[126,1172,133,1268]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231781/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF961B31FD04FB40FC98FB58" box="[746,806,1229,1253]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1109,1128]" captionTargetBox="[141,1184,133,1071]" captionTargetId="figure-99@14.[139,1185,133,1073]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Distinctive bulbal projections (left bulbs in retrolateral views). (a) Leptopholcus baoruco; (b) L. hispaniola; (c) L. toma from type locality; (d) L. toma from near Cabral. a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231783/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">9c, d</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF961B31FF64FA92FF7EFA8B" blockId="14.[138,192,1311,1334]" box="[138,192,1311,1334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">
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<emphasis id="B96F353EFF961B31FF64FA92FF7EFA8B" box="[138,192,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">Type</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF961B31FF64FAC2FB1CFA3A" blockId="14.[138,1186,1359,1415]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54A0578EFF961B31FF3FFAC2FE8EFADA" box="[209,304,1359,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from forest near La Toma (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2F8FEBFF961B31FD7DFAC2FCB4FADA" box="[659,778,1359,1383]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="27.59" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353" precision="9" value="18.459833">
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18
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<emphasis id="B96F353EFF961B31FD41FAC2FD07FADA" bold="true" box="[687,697,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">°</emphasis>
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27.59N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2F8FEBFF961B31FCF3FAC2FC27FADA" box="[797,921,1359,1383]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="07.29" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353" precision="9" value="-70.1215">
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70
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||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF961B31FCD7FAC2FCFDFADA" bold="true" box="[825,835,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">°</emphasis>
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07.29W
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</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA9BCFF961B31FC5BFAC2FBEFFADA" box="[949,1105,1359,1383]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
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Prov.,
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA9BCFF961B31FF64FAE2FED1FA3A" box="[138,367,1391,1415]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B73E371FF961B31FE99FAE2FB20FA3A" box="[375,1182,1391,1415]" collectingDate="2005-11-07" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" elevation="70" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353" specimenCount="1">
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||
<elevation id="00360E1FFF961B31FE99FAE2FE5AFA3A" box="[375,484,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353" unit="m" value="70.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CE344C9FF961B31FE99FAE2FE10FA3A" box="[375,430,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
, underside of leaves,
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||
<date id="FFA5CFECFF961B31FD2BFAE2FC36FA3A" box="[709,904,1391,1415]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353" value="2005-11-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFE13604FF961B31FD2BFAE2FC36FA3A" box="[709,904,1391,1415]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353" value="2005-11-07">7 November 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="26EE8CFAFF961B31FC78FAE2FBA0FA3A" box="[918,1054,1391,1415]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">B. A. Huber</collectorName>
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), in
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<collectionCode id="ED0A71E9FF961B31FBA7FAE2FB20FA3A" box="[1097,1182,1391,1415]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF961B31FF64FA4DFF45FA65" blockId="14.[138,251,1472,1496]" box="[138,251,1472,1496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">
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<emphasis id="B96F353EFF961B31FF64FA4DFF45FA65" box="[138,251,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF961B31FF64FA7CFC5DF9B4" blockId="14.[138,995,1521,1545]" box="[138,995,1521,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">
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||
The species name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
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||
<typeStatus id="54A0578EFF961B31FCA0FA7CFCC1F9B4" box="[846,895,1521,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF961B31FF64F9A8FF4DF980" blockId="14.[138,243,1573,1597]" box="[138,243,1573,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF961B31FF64F9A8FF4DF980" box="[138,243,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF961B30FF64F9DBFE31FCD1" blockId="14.[138,1185,1622,1678]" lastBlockId="15.[125,1173,755,876]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2354" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">
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Distinguished from known Caribbean congeners by the shapes of the apophyses on the male genital bulb (
|
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<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF961B31FEB0F9FBFE67F933" box="[350,473,1654,1678]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[141,1182,316,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[139,1185,316,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Leptopholcus toma. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c, d) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b), 0.2 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231779/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">Figures 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF961B31FE0AF9FBFDA1F933" box="[484,543,1654,1678]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[125,183,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[126,1172,133,1268]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231781/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">8b, c</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF961B31FDC4F9FBFDF6F933" box="[554,584,1654,1678]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1109,1128]" captionTargetBox="[141,1184,133,1071]" captionTargetId="figure-99@14.[139,1185,133,1073]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Distinctive bulbal projections (left bulbs in retrolateral views). (a) Leptopholcus baoruco; (b) L. hispaniola; (c) L. toma from type locality; (d) L. toma from near Cabral. a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231783/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">9c</figureCitation>
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||
), by the shape of the procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF961B31FC57F9FBFB89F933" box="[953,1079,1654,1678]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[141,1182,316,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[139,1185,316,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Leptopholcus toma. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c, d) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b), 0.2 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231779/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">Figures 7b</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF961B31FBACF9FBFBDEF933" box="[1090,1120,1654,1678]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[125,183,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[126,1172,133,1268]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231781/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2353">8a</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by the internal sclerotized structures in the female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF971B30FCA3FD7EFC74FCB6" box="[845,970,755,779]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1305,1324]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,134,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[126,1172,134,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (a–f) Males in dorsal and lateral views: Leptopholcus baoruco (a, b); L. hispaniola (c, d); L. toma (e, f); (g, h) L. baoruco females, lateral views; (i–k) untreated female genitalia in ventral views: L. baoruco (i); L. hispaniola (j); L. toma (k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231769/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">Figures 2k</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF971B30FC36FD7EFBA6FCB6" box="[984,1048,755,779]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[141,1182,316,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[139,1185,316,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Leptopholcus toma. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c, d) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b), 0.2 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231779/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">7c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF971B30FB95FD79FF55FC91" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF971B30FB95FD79FF55FC91" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">L. hispaniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also by the much longer male palpal trochanter apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF971B30FC76FC99FBB7FC91" box="[920,1033,788,812]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[141,1182,316,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[139,1185,316,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Leptopholcus toma. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c, d) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b), 0.2 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231779/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">Figure 7b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and longer abdominal projection beyond the spinnerets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF971B30FD7CFCB9FCBEFCF1" box="[658,768,820,844]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1305,1324]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,134,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[126,1172,134,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (a–f) Males in dorsal and lateral views: Leptopholcus baoruco (a, b); L. hispaniola (c, d); L. toma (e, f); (g, h) L. baoruco females, lateral views; (i–k) untreated female genitalia in ventral views: L. baoruco (i); L. hispaniola (j); L. toma (k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231769/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">Figure 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF971B30FCB6FCB8FC70FCF1" box="[856,974,820,844]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoruco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF971B30FCB6FCB8FC70FCF1" box="[856,974,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">L. baoruco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also by the light ocular area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF971B30FEE1FCD9FE3FFCD1" box="[271,385,852,876]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1305,1324]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,134,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[126,1172,134,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (a–f) Males in dorsal and lateral views: Leptopholcus baoruco (a, b); L. hispaniola (c, d); L. toma (e, f); (g, h) L. baoruco females, lateral views; (i–k) untreated female genitalia in ventral views: L. baoruco (i); L. hispaniola (j); L. toma (k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231769/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">Figure 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF64B9A4FF971B30FF93FDF5FD47FD7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231785/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354" startId="15.[125,185,632,651]" targetBox="[125,1173,133,596]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF971B30FF93FDF5FD47FD7D" blockId="15.[125,1172,632,704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">
|
||
Figure 10. Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B92AFFF971B30FE55FDF5FD94FD36" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[443,554,632,651]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF971B30FE55FDF5FD94FD36" box="[443,554,632,651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">Leptopholcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Hispaniola. Unidentified females and juveniles were collected at two localities in the Dominican Republic: near El Pino (19
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF971B30FD47FD1EFD0FFD1B" bold="true" box="[681,689,659,678]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">°</emphasis>
|
||
24.79N, 71
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF971B30FCF7FD1EFC9FFD1B" bold="true" box="[793,801,659,678]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">°</emphasis>
|
||
29.99W), E of San Juan de la Maguana (18
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF971B30FF73FD20FF1BFD7D" bold="true" box="[157,165,685,704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">°</emphasis>
|
||
47.69N, 71
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF971B30FEE2FD20FEAAFD7D" bold="true" box="[268,276,685,704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">°</emphasis>
|
||
12.29W). All other localities are detailed in the text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF971B30FF93FC28FB2AFC53" blockId="15.[125,302,933,956]" lastBlockId="15.[125,1172,981,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF971B30FF93FC28FE90FC00" box="[125,302,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0578EFF971B30FF29FC28FE98FC00" box="[199,294,933,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 3.9, carapace width 0.83. Leg 1: 28.8 (7.2+0.35+7.1+12.6+1.5), tibia 2: 4.4,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF971B30FF93FC7BFDDCFA4E" blockId="15.[125,1172,981,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">
|
||
tibia 3: 2.7, tibia 4: 4.0. Tibia 1 L/d: 107. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF971B30FCC8FC7BFC11FBB3" box="[806,943,1014,1038]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1305,1324]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,134,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[126,1172,134,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (a–f) Males in dorsal and lateral views: Leptopholcus baoruco (a, b); L. hispaniola (c, d); L. toma (e, f); (g, h) L. baoruco females, lateral views; (i–k) untreated female genitalia in ventral views: L. baoruco (i); L. hispaniola (j); L. toma (k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231769/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">Figure 2e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
; prosoma very pale ochre-grey, with slightly darker band frontally between eye triads, sternum whitish, legs pale ochre, patellae and tibia–metatarsus joints dark (almost black), abdomen ochre-grey with black spots dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF971B30FE5DFBDAFD9BFBD2" box="[435,549,1111,1135]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1305,1324]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,134,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[126,1172,134,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (a–f) Males in dorsal and lateral views: Leptopholcus baoruco (a, b); L. hispaniola (c, d); L. toma (e, f); (g, h) L. baoruco females, lateral views; (i–k) untreated female genitalia in ventral views: L. baoruco (i); L. hispaniola (j); L. toma (k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231769/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">Figure 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular area slightly elevated, with lateral triads on distinct but low humps; distance PME–PME 275 Mm; diameter PME 70 Mm; distance PME–ALE 20 Mm; distance AME–AME 55 Mm, diameter AME 20 Mm. Thoracic furrow absent. Sternum about as wide as long (0.5). Chelicerae with proximo-lateral projections and two modified hairs on distal apophyses as in other species above. Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF971B30FBCFFB55FF30FAAC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[141,1182,316,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[139,1185,316,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Leptopholcus toma. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c, d) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b), 0.2 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231779/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">Figure 7a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified, trochanter with short retrolateral and long ventral apophyses, the latter with distal modified hair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF971B30FE2EFA94FD8DFA8C" box="[448,563,1305,1329]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[125,183,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[126,1172,133,1268]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231781/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">Figure 8d</figureCitation>
|
||
); femur with three small apophyses retrolaterally; procursus strongly bent dorsally, with distinctive distal structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF971B30FC6DFAB4FC4DFAEC" box="[899,1011,1337,1361]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[125,183,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[126,1172,133,1268]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231781/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">Figure 8e</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital bulb with distinctive uncus and appendix and slightly sclerotized embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF971B30FC74FAD7FBA8FACF" box="[922,1046,1370,1394]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[141,1182,316,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[139,1185,316,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Leptopholcus toma. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c, d) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b), 0.2 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231779/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">Figures 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF971B30FBCFFAD7FBE5FACF" box="[1057,1115,1370,1394]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[125,183,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[126,1172,133,1268]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231781/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">8b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF971B30FB89FAD7FB38FACF" box="[1127,1158,1370,1394]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1109,1128]" captionTargetBox="[141,1184,133,1071]" captionTargetId="figure-99@14.[139,1185,133,1073]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Distinctive bulbal projections (left bulbs in retrolateral views). (a) Leptopholcus baoruco; (b) L. hispaniola; (c) L. toma from type locality; (d) L. toma from near Cabral. a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231783/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">9c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 not seen; prolateral trichobothrium apparently absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; legs without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; tarsus 4 with single row of serrated hairs ventrally (cf. female below); pseudosegments on tarsi very indistinct (,10 visible distally).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF971B30FF93F9A1FF5BF9F9" blockId="15.[125,229,1580,1604]" box="[125,229,1580,1604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF971B30FF93F9A1FF5BF9F9" box="[125,229,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF971B2FFF93F9D0FE6CFF5C" blockId="15.[125,1172,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="16.[138,1185,137,225]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2355" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">
|
||
The other male from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0578EFF971B30FE53F9D0FE50F9C8" box="[445,494,1629,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2354">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is slightly paler, with less distinct spots on the abdomen. The male from near Cabral has very similar palps, including the shape of the procursus, but the bulbal apophyses (especially the uncus) differ quite clearly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF881B2FFBF0FF04FB2DFF1C" box="[1054,1171,137,161]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1109,1128]" captionTargetBox="[141,1184,133,1071]" captionTargetId="figure-99@14.[139,1185,133,1073]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Distinctive bulbal projections (left bulbs in retrolateral views). (a) Leptopholcus baoruco; (b) L. hispaniola; (c) L. toma from type locality; (d) L. toma from near Cabral. a, appendix; e, embolus; u, uncus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231783/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Figure 9d</figureCitation>
|
||
). This male is therefore assigned tentatively. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CE344C9FF881B2FFD3DFF24FCBCFF7C" box="[723,770,169,193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
other male from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0578EFF881B2FFC3BFF24FBB8FF7C" box="[981,1030,169,193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: 6.1; male from near Cabral: 6.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF881B2FFF64FE97FF66FE8F" blockId="16.[138,216,282,306]" box="[138,216,282,306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF881B2FFF64FE97FF66FE8F" box="[138,216,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF881B2FFF64FEC6FBC6FDDB" blockId="16.[138,1185,331,614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73E371FF881B2FFF64FEC6FBCAFDDB" collectionCode="PMS" county="Cabral" location="Spinnerets" municipality="Tarsus" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santo Domingo">
|
||
In general similar to male, but abdomen tip longer. AME pigment always present, but lenses indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF881B2FFEBFFEE6FE01FE3E" box="[337,447,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[125,183,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[126,1172,133,1268]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231781/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Figure 8f</figureCitation>
|
||
), in the dissecting microscope sometimes not visible. Epigynum with median rounded projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF881B2FFDC2FE01FD19FE19" box="[556,679,396,420]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[141,1182,316,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[139,1185,316,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Leptopholcus toma. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c, d) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b), 0.2 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231779/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Figures 7c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF881B2FFD55FE01FD65FE19" box="[699,731,396,420]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[125,183,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[126,1172,133,1268]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231781/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">8k</figureCitation>
|
||
), with distinctive internal sclerotized structures and roundish pore plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF881B2FFDC3FE21FD15FE79" box="[557,683,428,452]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[141,1182,316,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[139,1185,316,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Leptopholcus toma. (a, b) Male palp in prolateral and retrolateral views; (c, d) cleared epigynum in ventral and dorsal views. a, appendix; b, bulb; f, femur; p, procursus; pp, pore plate; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a, b), 0.2 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231779/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Figures 7d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF881B2FFD58FE21FD48FE79" box="[694,758,428,452]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[125,183,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[126,1172,133,1268]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231781/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">8l, m</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal tarsus with short distal coneshaped claw, pair of strong hairs, and capsulate tarsal organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF881B2FFCB2FE41FC71FE59" box="[860,975,460,484]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[125,183,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[126,1172,133,1268]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231781/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Figure 8h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CE344C9FF881B2FFBC1FE41FBE3FE59" box="[1071,1117,460,484]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D22A5FF881B2FFB88FE41FF5FFDB8" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0578EFF881B2FFEDFFE60FEDCFDB8" box="[305,354,493,517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: 4.6–4.7; female from near
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C591A0FF881B2FFCF2FE60FCD0FDB8" box="[796,878,493,517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Cabral</collectingCounty>
|
||
: 4.6; females from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF27CEFF881B2FFBB0FE60FF42FD98" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Santo Domingo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 3.9, 4.3.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC07356FF881B2FFE68FD80FE6BFD98" box="[390,469,525,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Tarsus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
4 with single row of serrated hairs ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF881B2FFBCEFD80FB2DFD98" box="[1056,1171,525,549]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[125,183,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[126,1172,133,1268]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231781/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CE344C9FF881B2FFB9DFD80FB2DFD98" box="[1139,1171,525,549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EC4BFF7FF881B2FFF64FDA0FEBBFDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2583AFF961B2FFE48FB21FF44FB80:8EC4BFF7FF881B2FFF64FDA0FEBBFDF8" box="[138,261,557,581]" county="Cabral" municipality="Tarsus" name="Spinnerets" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" stateProvince="Santo Domingo">Spinnerets</location>
|
||
as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF881B2FFEB4FDA0FE7CFDF8" box="[346,450,557,581]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[125,183,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[126,1172,133,1268]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231781/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Figure 8i</figureCitation>
|
||
, ALS with one widened, one pointed, and five cylindrically shaped spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF881B2FFEABFDC3FE0EFDDB" box="[325,432,590,614]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[125,183,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,133,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[126,1172,133,1268]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Leptopholcus toma, SEM images. (a) Left procursus and palpal trochanter, retrolateral view; (b, c) male bulbal projections; (d) tip of male palpal trochanter apophysis with modified hair; (e) tip of procursus, retrolateral view; (f) female ocular area (arrows point to AME lenses); (g) female tarsus 4 with row of serrated hairs; (h) tip of female pedipalp; (i) female spinnerets and anal cone; (j) female ALS and PMS; (k) epigynum, ventral view; (l) female internal genitalia, dorsal view of cleared genitalia; (m) pore plate, dorsal view. a, appendix; e, embolus; p, procursus; tr, trochanter; u, uncus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (a, c, f, l); 70 Mm (b, i); 10 Mm (d, g, j); 50 Mm (e); 30 Mm (h); 200 Mm (k); 20 Mm (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231781/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Figure 8j</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A71E9FF881B2FFE26FDC3FDBDFDDB" box="[456,515,590,614]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">PMS</collectionCode>
|
||
with two small pointed spigots, PLS without spigots
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF881B2FFF64FD13FEB5FD0B" blockId="16.[138,267,670,694]" box="[138,267,670,694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF881B2FFF64FD13FEB5FD0B" box="[138,267,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF881B2FFF64FD42FC4DFCB5" blockId="16.[138,1185,719,776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">
|
||
Known from three localities in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA9BCFF881B2FFD81FD42FCDDFD5A" box="[623,867,719,743]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F5A9FF881B2FFC9BFD42FC56FD5A" box="[885,1000,719,743]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[125,185,632,651]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,596]" captionTargetId="figure-318@15.[125,1173,133,596]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Known distribution of Leptopholcus in Hispaniola. Unidentified females and juveniles were collected at two localities in the Dominican Republic: near El Pino (19°24.79N, 71°29.99W), E of San Juan de la Maguana (18°47.69N, 71°12.29W). All other localities are detailed in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231785/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Note that the specimens from two of these localities are assigned tentatively (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF881B2FFF64FCBCFEE6FCF4" blockId="16.[138,344,817,841]" box="[138,344,817,841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF881B2FFF64FCBCFEE6FCF4" box="[138,344,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF881B2FFF64FCEFFDEEFC27" blockId="16.[138,1185,866,1085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73E371FF881B2FFF64FCEFFDF2FC27" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="La Toma" country="Dominican Republic" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA9BCFF881B2FFF64FCEFFE3EFCC7" box="[138,384,866,890]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
: San Cristóbal Prov.: forest near
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE8CFAFF881B2FFCEEFCEFFCCFFCC7" box="[768,881,866,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">La Toma</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0578EFF881B2FFC92FCEFFC13FCC7" box="[892,941,866,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">type</typeStatus>
|
||
above, together with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF881B2FFF77FC0EFF15FC27" box="[153,171,899,922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D22A5FF881B2FFF55FC0FFF66FC26" box="[187,216,898,923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same collection data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A71E9FF881B2FFE06FC0FFDFDFC27" box="[488,579,898,922]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E92CFF881B2FFF4BFC2EFF44FB80" blockId="16.[138,1185,866,1085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73E371FF881B2FFF4BFC2EFF49FB80" collectingDate="2005-11-17" collectingDateMax="2005-11-27" collectingDateMin="2005-11-17" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" elevation="50" latitude="18.244833" location="Jardin Botanico" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-71.198166" municipality="Assigned" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Distrito Nacional">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC07356FF881B2FFF4BFC2EFEB3FC06" box="[165,269,931,955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Assigned</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
tentatively:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF27CEFF881B2FFE4CFC2EFDCDFC06" box="[418,627,931,955]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Distrito Nacional" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Distrito Nacional</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF27CEFF881B2FFD6CFC2EFCFFFC06" box="[642,833,931,955]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Santo Domingo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC4BFF7FF881B2FFCBEFC2EFBB7FC06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2583AFF961B2FFE48FB21FF44FB80:8EC4BFF7FF881B2FFCBEFC2EFBB7FC06" box="[848,1033,931,955]" latitude="18.244833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-71.198166" municipality="Assigned" name="Jardin Botanico" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" stateProvince="Distrito Nacional">Jardin Botanico</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F8FEBFF881B2FFBF3FC2EFB22FC06" box="[1053,1180,931,955]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="29.79" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" precision="9" value="18.4965">
|
||
18
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF881B2FFBD2FC2EFBF8FC06" bold="true" box="[1084,1094,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">°</emphasis>
|
||
29.79N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F8FEBFF881B2FFF64FC49FEB0FC61" box="[138,270,963,988]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="57.29" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" precision="9" value="-69.954834">
|
||
69
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF881B2FFF46FC49FF0CFC61" bold="true" box="[168,178,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">°</emphasis>
|
||
57.29W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), forest along brook,
|
||
<elevation id="00360E1FFF881B2FFDEEFC49FDC9FC61" box="[512,631,964,988]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE344C9FF881B2FFDEEFC49FD87FC61" box="[512,569,964,988]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, underside of leaves,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D22A5FF881B2FFC85FC49FC36FC61" box="[875,904,963,988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA5CFECFF881B2FFC78FC49FBC8FC61" box="[918,1142,964,988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" value="2005-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE13604FF881B2FFC78FC49FBC8FC61" box="[918,1142,964,988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" value="2005-11-27">27 November 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE8CFAFF881B2FFB68FC49FEBEFC41" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">B. A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A71E9FF881B2FFEF0FC69FEC7FC41" box="[286,377,996,1020]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF27CEFF881B2FFE7DFC69FDEFFC41" box="[403,593,996,1020]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Barahona" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">Barahona Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
: near Cabral (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F8FEBFF881B2FFCE9FC69FC3BFC41" box="[775,901,996,1020]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="14.69" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" precision="9" value="18.244833">
|
||
18
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF881B2FFCCBFC69FC91FC41" bold="true" box="[805,815,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">°</emphasis>
|
||
14.69N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F8FEBFF881B2FFC76FC69FBA5FC41" box="[920,1051,996,1020]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="11.89" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" precision="9" value="-71.198166">
|
||
71
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF881B2FFC5BFC69FC01FC41" bold="true" box="[949,959,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">°</emphasis>
|
||
11.89W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), degraded forest,
|
||
<elevation id="00360E1FFF881B2FFF33FB89FEE6FBA1" box="[221,344,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE344C9FF881B2FFF33FB89FEA8FBA1" box="[221,278,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, underside of palm leaves, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F353EFF881B2FFD5FFB88FD7DFBA1" box="[689,707,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D22A5FF881B2FFD3BFB89FD4CFBA1" box="[725,754,1027,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA5CFECFF881B2FFCEAFB89FC52FBA1" box="[772,1004,1028,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" value="2005-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE13604FF881B2FFCEAFB89FC52FBA1" box="[772,1004,1028,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" value="2005-11-17">17 November 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE8CFAFF881B2FFBEEFB89FB27FBA1" box="[1024,1177,1028,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355">B. A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A71E9FF881B2FFF7DFBA8FF50FB80" box="[147,238,1061,1085]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="16" pageNumber="2355" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |