treatments-xml/data/03/B1/C8/03B1C83CFFB2FFB0FF3BF9FAFA9F8785.xml
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<document id="71C4AECCD2C91471DE023A9714B64C03" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2021.49.2" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8044105" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1686849407947" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pešić, Vladimir, Jovanović, Milica, Manović, Ana, Karaouzas, Ioannis &amp; Smit, Harry" docDate="2021" docId="03B1C83CFFB2FFB0FF3BF9FAFA9F8785" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.49.20-34.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 49" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hygrobates calliger Piersig 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF88B044FFBAFFB9FFACFFC8FFD98301" masterDocTitle="New records of water mites from the Balkans revealed by DNA barcoding (Acari, Hydrachnidia)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="20" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1687191020055" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A9B3313A147B4FA9819DE49D2C61E3C1">New records of water mites from the Balkans revealed by DNA barcoding (Acari, Hydrachnidia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48B5EE2E994D1495217208659676CC87">Pešić, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DAA2EA9FD642A9367CB43E2041D8B078">Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. E-mails: anamanovic @ yahoo. com; milicajovanovic 93 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27305BFC22F8F7DB17415CBEEA048143" type="email">vladopesic@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="04FE0B0A8745BE447FEE261D6C51E10A">Jovanović, Milica</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D20CCCE13FCB66713CECBC86480D811">Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. E-mails: anamanovic @ yahoo. com; milicajovanovic 93 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BA76007CECAA01B6BCC7F260E69E4628">Manović, Ana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="990920D442A78F9548BECE57EDF438D7">Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. E-mails: anamanovic @ yahoo. com; milicajovanovic 93 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2F72E131E434172C7F87AC48A658265">Karaouzas, Ioannis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A4F7A4CDEFEB92C7D8F04B1310658B2">Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 46.7 km Athens- Sounio Av., Anavyssos, 19013, Greece. E-mail: ikarz @ hcmr. gr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B48F04AF648A5C3CAD083970FA168D4">Smit, Harry</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="06D02654299A0CF81C3201EDB8DB2520">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. E-mail: Harry. Smit @ naturalis. nl * Corresponding author. E-mail: vladopesic @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EBDC028F71E0E7603271A84E893AD6ED">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3022AA1FFB2FFB1FF3BF9FAFDF5854D" box="[151,556,1586,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7792AFFB2FFB1FF3BF9FAFDF5854D" blockId="8.[151,556,1586,1612]" box="[151,556,1586,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0EFCE46FFB2FFB1FF3BF9FAFDF5854D" box="[151,556,1586,1612]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB2FFB1FF3BF9FAFDF5854D" authority="Piersig, 1896" authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,556,1586,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calliger">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB2FFB1FF3BF9FAFDF5854D" bold="true" box="[151,556,1586,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB2FFB1FF3BF9FAFE5D854D" bold="true" box="[151,388,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Hygrobates calliger</emphasis>
Piersig, 1896
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3022AA1FFB2FFB0FF3BF9BCFA9F8785" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7792AFFB2FFB1FF3BF9BCFA888439" blockId="8.[151,1436,1652,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB2FFB1FF3BF9BCFE51858E" authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,392,1652,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calliger">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB2FFB1FF3BF9BCFE51858E" box="[151,392,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Hygrobates calliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a rhitrobiontic species, inhabiting lower, middle and high order streams, is widely distributed in the Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8904DBFFB2FFB1FDABF95EFCDA85B0" author="Gerecke, R. &amp; Gledhill, T. &amp; Pesic, V. &amp; Smit, H." box="[519,771,1686,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref7451" refString="Gerecke, R., Gledhill, T., Pesic, V. &amp; Smit, H. (2016) Chelicerata: Acari III. In: Gerecke, R. (Ed.), Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, 7 / 2 - 3, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 8274 - 2689 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2016">
Gerecke
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB2FFB1FDDBF95FFD7685B0" box="[631,687,1686,1713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). A single specimen collected in the Mornos River in
<collectingCountry id="F30F39BAFFB2FFB1FF3BF970FF3385D2" box="[151,234,1720,1747]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Greece</collectingCountry>
and successfully barcoded in this study, matches the description of
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB2FFB1FBB3F971FB7185D2" box="[1055,1192,1720,1747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB2FFB1FBB3F971FB7D85D2" authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1896" box="[1055,1188,1720,1747]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calliger">H. calliger</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The final alignment for species delimitation using COI sequence data in this study comprised sequences of
<specimenCount id="9D1EB2A3FFB2FFB1FB7FF912FAAE85F4" box="[1235,1399,1754,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB2FFB1FF3BF933FE5A8417" authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,387,1787,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calliger">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB2FFB1FF3BF933FE5A8417" box="[151,387,1787,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Hygrobates calliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB2FFB1FDF2F934FD1B8417" baseAuthorityName="Lebert" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[606,706,1787,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foreli">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB2FFB1FDF2F934FD1B8417" box="[606,706,1787,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">H. foreli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB2FFB1FD50F934FC568417" authorityName="CCDB" baseAuthorityName="Strom" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[764,911,1787,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB2FFB1FD50F934FC568417" box="[764,911,1787,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">H. fluviatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were used as outgroups (
<tableCitation id="C69A4C91FFB2FFB1FB10F933FAC18417" box="[1212,1304,1787,1814]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="9.[151,216,195,219]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 6. List of Hygrobates specimens used in this study. BINs are based on the barcode analysis from 10-12-2021." pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Table 6</tableCitation>
). The final alignment consisted of 658 nucleotide positions. The neighbour-joining (NJ) tree is presented in
<figureCitation id="132365AFFFB2FFB1FAA9F8D5FA948439" box="[1285,1357,1821,1848]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[151,226,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[142,1444,1233,1935]" captionTargetId="graphics-818@9.[163,409,1274,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Neighbour-joining tree based on studied Hygrobates calliger COI sequences." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044115/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7792AFFB2FFB1FF5BF888FAF28B03" blockId="8.[151,1436,1652,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
We delineated three
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB2FFB1FE58F888FDAF845B" authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1896" box="[500,630,1855,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calliger">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB2FFB1FE58F888FDAF845B" box="[500,630,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">H. calliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
haplogroups. The sequences from
<collectingCountry id="F30F39BAFFB2FFB1FB8DF8F7FB8F845B" box="[1057,1110,1855,1882]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Italy</collectingCountry>
form a strongly supported clade (HygC-I) recovered as a sister clade of the haplogroup (HygC-II) which includes specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F30F39BAFFB2FFB1FF3BF84BFEF3849C" box="[151,298,1923,1949]" name="Serbia" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F39BAFFB2FFB1FE95F84AFE55849C" box="[313,396,1922,1949]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Greece</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30F39BAFFB2FFB1FE61F84BFDF6849C" box="[461,559,1923,1949]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Norway</collectingCountry>
. The presence of a high 19.6±2.2% K2P divergence between these two clades indicates that these represents separate species. The Italian populations should be probably assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB2FFB1FF3BF80EFDCB84E0" authority="Thor, 1927" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,530,1990,2017]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB2FFB1FF3BF80EFE5984E0" box="[151,384,1990,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Hygrobates italicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8904DBFFB2FFB1FE26F80EFDCB84E0" author="Thor, S." box="[394,530,1990,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" pagination="118 - 148" refId="ref9103" refString="Thor, S. (1927) Vorlaufige Revision der Gattung Hygrobates C. L. Koch, 1837, mit phylogenetischen Bemerkungen. Norsk Entomologisk Tidskrift, 2, 118 - 148." type="journal article" year="1927">Thor, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a member of
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB2FFB1FD6FF80EFCC784E0" authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1896" box="[707,798,1990,2017]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calliger">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB2FFB1FD6FF80EFCC784E0" box="[707,798,1990,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">calliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-species group. This species was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8904DBFFB2FFB1FF10F82FFE928B03" author="Thor, S." box="[188,331,2023,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" pagination="118 - 148" refId="ref9103" refString="Thor, S. (1927) Vorlaufige Revision der Gattung Hygrobates C. L. Koch, 1837, mit phylogenetischen Bemerkungen. Norsk Entomologisk Tidskrift, 2, 118 - 148." type="journal article" year="1927">Thor (1927)</bibRefCitation>
from Arno stream in
<collectingRegion id="49DCB7C8FFB2FFB1FDE5F820FD728B03" box="[585,683,2024,2050]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Toscana</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30F39BAFFB2FFB1FD16F82FFD2A8B03" box="[698,755,2023,2050]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Italy</collectingCountry>
) but was later on synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB2FFB1FB09F821FAFA8B03" authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1896" box="[1189,1315,2023,2050]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calliger">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB2FFB1FB09F821FAFA8B03" box="[1189,1315,2023,2050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">H. calliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6729A2FFB3FFB0FF3BFF0BFAB683DA" box="[151,1391,195,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" startId="9.[151,216,195,219]" targetBox="[158,1425,241,912]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BA7792AFFB3FFB0FF3BFF0BFAB683DA" blockId="9.[151,1391,195,219]" box="[151,1391,195,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB3FFB0FF3BFF0BFF2A83DA" bold="true" box="[151,243,195,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Table 6.</emphasis>
List of
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB3FFB0FEEAFF0BFE1B83DA" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1837" box="[326,450,195,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB3FFB0FEEAFF0BFE1B83DA" box="[326,450,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Hygrobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens used in this study. BINs are based on the barcode analysis from 10-12-2021.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7792AFFB3FFB0FF32FF39FB708091" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<table id="F9188B8AFFB30046FF32FF39FA488091" box="[158,1425,241,912]" colsContinueFrom="7.[167,1421,1329,2032]" gridcols="5" gridrows="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FF39FA488206" box="[158,1425,241,263]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FF39FE228206" box="[158,507,241,263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Locality (country, name)</th>
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FD85FF39FD278206" box="[553,766,241,263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Lat/Long</th>
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FF39FC028206" box="[804,987,241,263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">BOLD Acc.</th>
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FBAFFF39FB1B8206" box="[1027,1218,241,263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Voucher code</th>
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FB4BFF39FA488206" box="[1255,1425,241,263]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">BIN</th>
</tr>
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<td id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FEDAFC028226" box="[804,987,274,295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Nos.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FEFEFA48824A" box="[158,1425,310,331]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FEFEFA48824A" box="[158,1425,310,331]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB3FFB0FF32FEFEFE30824A" authority="Piersig, 1896" authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1896" box="[158,489,310,331]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calliger">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB3FFB0FF32FEFEFE30824A" bold="true" box="[158,489,310,331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB3FFB0FF32FEFEFEB8824A" bold="true" box="[158,353,310,331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Hygrobates calliger</emphasis>
Piersig, 1896
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FE9EFA48826D" box="[158,1425,342,364]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FE9EFE22826D" box="[158,507,342,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Montenegro, Poseljanski stream at</th>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FD85FE9EFD27826D" box="[553,766,342,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">42.3095 N, 19.0518 E</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FE9EFC02826D" box="[804,987,342,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">CCDB-38679-A03</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FBAFFE9EFB1B826D" box="[1027,1218,342,364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">DNCBD003-20</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FB4BFE9EFA48826D" box="[1255,1425,342,364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">BOLD:AEF4261</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FEBEFA48828D" box="[158,1425,374,396]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FEBEFA48828D" box="[158,1425,374,396]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Poseljane</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FE5EFA4882AD" box="[158,1425,406,428]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FE5EFE2282AD" box="[158,507,406,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Montenegro, Poseljanski stream at</th>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FD85FE5EFD2782AD" box="[553,766,406,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">42.3095 N, 19.0518 E</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FE5EFC0282AD" box="[804,987,406,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">CCDB-38679-A04</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FBAFFE5EFB1B82AD" box="[1027,1218,406,428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">DNCBD004-20</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FB4BFE5EFA4882AD" box="[1255,1425,406,428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">BOLD:AEF4261</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FE7EFA4882CD" box="[158,1425,438,460]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FE7EFE2282CD" box="[158,507,438,460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Poseljane</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FE1DFA4882EA" box="[158,1425,469,491]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FE1DFE2282EA" box="[158,507,469,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Norway, Soegneelva at Fossheia</th>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FD85FE1DFD2782EA" box="[553,766,469,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">58.09 N, 7.836 E</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FE1DFC0282EA" box="[804,987,469,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">HYDCA401</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FBAFFE1DFB1B82EA" box="[1027,1218,469,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">NTNU-VM 227629</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FB4BFE1DFA4882EA" box="[1255,1425,469,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">BOLD:AEF4261</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FE3DFA48810A" box="[158,1425,501,523]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FE3DFE22810A" box="[158,507,501,523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Italy, Serra San Bruno, stream</th>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FD85FE3DFD27810A" box="[553,766,501,523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">38.5542 N, 16.3096 E</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FE3DFC02810A" box="[804,987,501,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">CCDB 38392 A03</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FBAFFE3DFB1B810A" box="[1027,1218,501,523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">DCBDJ003-21</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FB4BFE3DFA48810A" box="[1255,1425,501,523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">BOLD:AEK4719</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FDDDFA48812A" box="[158,1425,533,555]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FDDDFE22812A" box="[158,507,533,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Italy, Serra San Bruno, stream</th>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FD85FDDDFD27812A" box="[553,766,533,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">38.5542 N, 16.3096 E</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FDDDFC02812A" box="[804,987,533,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">CCDB 38392 A04</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FBAFFDDDFB1B812A" box="[1027,1218,533,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">DCBDJ004-21</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FB4BFDDDFA48812A" box="[1255,1425,533,555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">BOLD:AEK4718</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FDFDFA48814A" box="[158,1425,565,587]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FDFDFE22814A" box="[158,507,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Germany, Goldersbach stream</th>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FD85FDFDFD27814A" box="[553,766,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">48.5578 N, 9.0498 E</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FDFDFC02814A" box="[804,987,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">CCDB 38392 A12</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FBAFFDFDFB1B814A" box="[1027,1218,565,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">DCBDJ012-21</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FB4BFDFDFA48814A" box="[1255,1425,565,587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">BOLD:AEL5782</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FD9CFA48816B" box="[158,1425,596,618]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FD9CFE22816B" box="[158,507,596,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Italy, Sila, Giganti de la Sila, stream</th>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FD85FD9CFD27816B" box="[553,766,596,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">39.3184 N, 16.4663 E</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FD9CFC02816B" box="[804,987,596,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">CCDB 38392 D11</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FBAFFD9CFB1B816B" box="[1027,1218,596,618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">DCBDJ047-21</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FB4BFD9CFA48816B" box="[1255,1425,596,618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">BOLD:AEK4720</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FDBCFA48818B" box="[158,1425,628,650]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FDBCFE22818B" box="[158,507,628,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Italy, Sila, Giganti de la Sila, stream</th>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FD85FDBCFD27818B" box="[553,766,628,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">39.3184 N, 16.4596 E</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FDBCFC02818B" box="[804,987,628,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">CCDB 38392 G05</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FBAFFDBCFB1B818B" box="[1027,1218,628,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">DCBDJ077-21</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FB4BFDBCFA48818B" box="[1255,1425,628,650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">BOLD:AEK4719</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FD5CFA4881AB" box="[158,1425,660,682]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FD5CFE2281AB" box="[158,507,660,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Italy, Sila, Giganti de la Sila, stream</th>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FD85FD5CFD2781AB" box="[553,766,660,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">39.3184 N, 16.4596 E</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FD5CFC0281AB" box="[804,987,660,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">CCDB 38392 G06</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FBAFFD5CFB1B81AB" box="[1027,1218,660,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">DCBDJ078-21</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FB4BFD5CFA4881AB" box="[1255,1425,660,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">BOLD:AEK4719</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FD7CFA4881CB" box="[158,1425,692,714]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FD7CFE2281CB" box="[158,507,692,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Montenegro, Bistrica stream at</th>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FD85FD7CFD2781CB" box="[553,766,692,714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">42.8054 N, 19.4456 E</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FD7CFC0281CB" box="[804,987,692,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">CCDB 38361 C06</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FBAFFD7CFB1B81CB" box="[1027,1218,692,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">DCDDJ030-21</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FB4BFD7CFA4881CB" box="[1255,1425,692,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">BOLD:AEL5782</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FD1BFA4881E8" box="[158,1425,723,745]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FD1BFE2281E8" box="[158,507,723,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Crkvine</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FD3BFA488008" box="[158,1425,755,777]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FD3BFE228008" box="[158,507,755,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Greece, Mornos River</th>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FD85FD3BFD278008" box="[553,766,755,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">38.3878 N, 21.8606 E</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FD3BFC028008" box="[804,987,755,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">CCDB 38362 C01</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FBAFFD3BFB1B8008" box="[1027,1218,755,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">SEPTB025-21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FCDEFA48802A" box="[158,1425,790,811]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FCDEFA48802A" box="[158,1425,790,811]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB3FFB0FF32FCDEFE3A802A" authority="(Lebert, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Lebert" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[158,483,790,811]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foreli">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB3FFB0FF32FCDEFE3A802A" bold="true" box="[158,483,790,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB3FFB0FF32FCDEFE92802A" bold="true" box="[158,331,790,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Hygrobates foreli</emphasis>
(Lebert, 1874)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FCFFFA48804C" box="[158,1425,823,845]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FCFFFE22804C" box="[158,507,823,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Montenegro, Mlinski potok stream</th>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FD85FCFFFD27804C" box="[553,766,823,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">43.1494 N, 19.0898 E</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FCFFFC02804C" box="[804,987,823,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Hyd_MN_VP6</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FBAFFCFFFB1B804C" box="[1027,1218,823,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">DNAEC080-20</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FB4BFCFFFA48804C" box="[1255,1425,823,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">BOLD:AEE3281</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FC91FA48806F" box="[158,1425,857,878]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FC91FA48806F" box="[158,1425,857,878]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB3FFB0FF32FC91FDDF806F" authority="(Strom, 1768)" authorityName="CCDB" baseAuthorityName="Strom" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[158,518,857,878]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB3FFB0FF32FC91FDDF806F" bold="true" box="[158,518,857,878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB3FFB0FF32FC91FEAA806F" bold="true" box="[158,371,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Hygrobates fluviatilis</emphasis>
(Ström, 1768)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35287B68FFB30046FF32FCB2FA488091" box="[158,1425,890,912]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76F91214FFB30046FF32FCB2FE228091" box="[158,507,890,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Serbia, Crni Rzav near Vodice</th>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FD85FCB2FD278091" box="[553,766,890,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">43.6559 N, 19.704 E</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FC88FCB2FC028091" box="[804,987,890,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">CCDB 38363 D10</td>
<td id="76F91214FFB30046FBAFFCB2FB1B8091" box="[1027,1218,890,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">SEPTA046-21</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7792AFFB3FFB0FF5BFC2BFA9F8785" blockId="9.[151,1437,994,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
Two specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F30F39BAFFB3FFB0FE54FC2BFD5180FC" box="[504,648,995,1021]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30F39BAFFB3FFB0FD6EFC2AFCF780FC" box="[706,814,994,1021]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Germany</collectingCountry>
form a third cluster (HygC-III). In our COI tree, the latter haplogroup was recovered as a sister clade to the two other
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB3FFB0FC0FFBCDFBFA871E" authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1896" box="[931,1059,1028,1055]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calliger">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB3FFB0FC0FFBCDFBFA871E" box="[931,1059,1028,1055]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">H. calliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clades with a high interspecific distance which ranged from 17.0±1.9 to 20.9±2.2% K2P (
<tableCitation id="C69A4C91FFB3FFB0FCE9FBEEFC788740" box="[837,929,1062,1089]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="10.[151,216,195,219]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 7. Estimates of average genetic distance (K2P) (given as distance ± standard error) between each haplogroup (lower diagonal) and within haplogrup (diagonal) of examined H. calliger complex sequence pairs." pageId="9" pageNumber="29">Table 7</tableCitation>
) indicating the species status of this clade. To clarify the taxonomic status of the above described
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB3FFB0FC99FB81FC6F8762" authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1896" box="[821,950,1096,1123]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calliger">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB3FFB0FC99FB81FC6F8762" box="[821,950,1096,1123]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">H. calliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
barcode lineages, more specimens from Europe should be barcoded including specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54A3C788FFB3FFB0FCEEFBA2FCAC8785" box="[834,885,1130,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
localities of
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB3FFB0FBA1FBA2FB558785" authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1896" box="[1037,1164,1129,1156]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calliger">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB3FFB0FBA1FBA2FB558785" box="[1037,1164,1129,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">H. calliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1802A9FFB3FFB0FB69FBA2FAE68785" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1927" box="[1221,1343,1129,1156]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
<emphasis id="B96CA538FFB3FFB0FB69FBA2FAE68785" box="[1221,1343,1129,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">H. italicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>