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<document id="27226CB77837FF89F8CCD0D7FB824018" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521132" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734558148220" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bittencourt, Felipe, Drewinski, Mariana De Paula, Jr, Nelson Menolli &amp; Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo" docDate="2024" docId="03B1C679FFE2C176FF73F6CEE1A2F86C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.672.1.030-048.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 672 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pleurotus magnificus Rick, Broteria, Rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF88BE01FFE4C17EFFFBF63AE43DFFF0" masterDocTitle="Rare Pleurotus species with veiled basidiomata from the Neotropics: neotypification of Pleurotus magnificus and epityfication of Pleurotus rickii" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1734563049020" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8518F4E7BE4218B94DFE34FCF9B90921">Rare Pleurotus species with veiled basidiomata from the Neotropics: neotypification of Pleurotus magnificus and epityfication of Pleurotus rickii</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="59EE291BD2A8096C334C22AE6B06FE36">Núcleo de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu, Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Stefano 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; IFungiLab, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Câmpus São Paulo (SPO), Departamento de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (DCM), Subárea de Biologia (SAB), Rua Pedro Vicente 625, 01109 - 010, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFE2C178FF73F6CEE5BDFEFE" bold="true" box="[136,384,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Pleurotus magnificus</emphasis>
Rick, Brotéria, Rev.
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scienc. nat. Colleg.
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,
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFE2C178FB7DF6CEE0A9FEFE" box="[1158,1172,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,191,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-23@7.[151,1436,190,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known extant material of Pleurotus magnificus from 20th century. A. Rick 55 (FH 00543855); B. Plate from Theissen (1912); C. Rick 51 (Lloyd 740091). Photos provided by the Farlow Herbarium of Harvard University (A) and the U.S. National Fungus Collections (BPI) (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521142/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">4</figureCitation>
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(designated here, MBT10022153):—
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a.s.l.
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, yellow basidioma on fallen trunk with ca.
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diameter,
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134 (
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!).
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<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFE2C178FF73F10AE4C4F8B5" bold="true" box="[136,249,1840,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="4C180CECFFE2C178FDF5F10AE6E6F8B5" box="[526,731,1840,1861]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="magnificus">
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFE2C178FDF5F10AE6E6F8B5" box="[526,731,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Pleurotus magnificus</emphasis>
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. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt.
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<paragraph id="8BA7776FFFE3C179FF73F17AE560F86D" blockId="7.[136,1452,1856,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFE3C179FF73F17AE4C7F8A5" bold="true" box="[136,250,1856,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Known extant material of
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<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFE3C179FDEAF17AE6DDF8A5" box="[529,736,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Pleurotus magnificus</emphasis>
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from 20th century. A. Rick 55 (FH 00543855); B. Plate from
<bibRefCitation id="EF890A9EFFE3C179FAADF17AE4F6F889" author="Theissen, F." pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="5 - 28" refId="ref14372" refString="Theissen, F. (1912) Hymenomycetes riograndenses. Broteria 10: 5 - 28." type="journal article" year="1912">Theissen (1912)</bibRefCitation>
; C. Rick 51 (Lloyd 740091). Photos provided by the Farlow Herbarium of Harvard University (A) and the U.S. National Fungus Collections (BPI) (C).
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,
<date id="FFA651AFFFECC176FB62F6A4E157FF48" box="[1177,1386,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2018-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE2A847FFECC176FB62F6A4E157FF48" box="[1177,1386,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2018-02-23">23 February 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26ED12B9FFECC176FA83F6A5E4C0FF2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">M.P. Drewinski</collectorName>
MPD186 (
<specimenCode id="DBBEDF14FFECC176FE7AF6F8E638FF2D" box="[385,517,194,221]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">SP 512760</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B707D32FFECC176FDE7F6F8E5CDFED4" collectingDate="2018-05-08" collectingDateMax="2020-02-12" collectingDateMin="2018-05-08" collectionCode="SP, FLOR" collectorName="Jordao &amp; Casa dos Drewinski &amp; F. Bittencourt" country="Brazil" county="Drewinski" latitude="-27.865" location="Pedras Brancas" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.199722" municipality="Painel" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="SP 512761, FLOR 79344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectorName id="26ED12B9FFECC176FDE7F6F8E657FF2C" box="[540,618,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Jordão</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26ED12B9FFECC176FD82F6F8E759FF2C" box="[633,868,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Casa dos Drewinski</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA651AFFFECC176FC88F6F8E078FF2C" box="[883,1093,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2020-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE2A847FFECC176FC88F6F8E078FF2C" box="[883,1093,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2020-02-12">12 February 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.P.
<collectingCounty id="62C60FE3FFECC176FB69F6F8E13AFF2C" box="[1170,1287,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Drewinski</collectingCounty>
MPD635 (
<specimenCode id="DBBEDF14FFECC176FA77F6F8E4DCFEF1" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">SP 512761</specimenCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49DCB98DFFECC176FF0DF6DCE59CFEF0" box="[246,417,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ED15FFECC176FE55F6DCE5CAFEF0" box="[430,503,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Painel</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC721B4FFECC176FDFFF6DCE688FEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1C679FFE2C176FF73F6CEE1A2F86C:8EC721B4FFECC176FDFFF6DCE688FEF1" box="[516,693,230,257]" country="Brazil" county="Drewinski" latitude="-27.865" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.199722" municipality="Painel" name="Pedras Brancas" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Pedras Brancas</location>
, next to
<location id="8EC721B4FFECC176FCE7F6DCE78EFEF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1C679FFE2C176FF73F6CEE1A2F86C:8EC721B4FFECC176FCE7F6DCE78EFEF0" box="[796,947,230,256]" country="Brazil" county="Drewinski" latitude="-27.865" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.199722" municipality="Painel" name="Rio Caveiras" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Rio Caveiras</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C11A8FFECC176FC3AF6DCE076FEF1" box="[961,1099,230,257]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-27.865">27°5154S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C11A8FFECC176FBA1F6DCE0D1FEF1" box="[1114,1260,230,257]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-50.199722">50°1159W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA651AFFFECC176FB01F6DCE1B7FEF0" box="[1274,1418,230,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2018-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE2A847FFECC176FB01F6DCE1B7FEF0" box="[1274,1418,230,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2018-05-08">8 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26ED12B9FFECC176FA6CF6DDE53BFED4" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">F. Bittencourt</collectorName>
1078 (
<specimenCode id="DBBEDF14FFECC176FEB4F730E5D5FED4" box="[335,488,266,292]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">FLOR 79344</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B707D32FFECC176FE02F730E149FE60" collectingDate="2014-06-02" collectingDateMax="2022-04-20" collectingDateMin="2014-06-02" collectionCode="FURB, FLOR" collectorName="Tres Barras &amp; F. Bittencourt &amp; Marcelo Sulzbacher &amp; J. M. Timm" country="Brazil" county="Floresta Nacional de Tres Barras" elevation="824" latitude="-26.216389" location="Restaurante Entrevillas" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.301945" municipality="Sao Bento do Sapucai" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="FURB 44086, FLOR 79343" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectorName id="26ED12B9FFECC176FE02F730E647FED5" box="[505,634,266,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Três Barras</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C60FE3FFECC176FD78F730E7D0FED5" box="[643,1005,266,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Floresta Nacional de Três Barras</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation id="0035905CFFECC176FC0EF730E048FED4" box="[1013,1141,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.24" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="824.0">
<quantity id="4CE0DA8AFFECC176FC0EF730E007FED5" box="[1013,1082,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.24" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="824.0">824 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C11A8FFECC176FB84F730E137FED5" box="[1151,1290,266,293]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-26.216389">26°1259S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C11A8FFECC176FAE8F730E19AFED5" box="[1299,1447,266,293]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-50.301945">50°1807W</geoCoordinate>
, yellow basidioma on fallen trunk with ca.
<quantity id="4CE0DA8AFFECC176FD86F714E6FBFEB9" box="[637,710,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
diameter,
<date id="FFA651AFFFECC176FCBFF714E7EBFEB8" box="[836,982,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2014-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE2A847FFECC176FCBFF714E7EBFEB8" box="[836,982,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2014-06-02">2 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26ED12B9FFECC176FC1EF715E0BEFEB8" box="[997,1155,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">F. Bittencourt</collectorName>
134 (
<specimenCode id="DBBEDF14FFECC176FB31F714E156FEB8" box="[1226,1387,302,328]" collectionCode="FURB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15851" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15851" name="Universidade Regional de Blumenau" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">FURB 44086</specimenCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49DCB98DFFECC176FA7AF714E4F1FE9C" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ED15FFECC176FF2DF768E5F0FE9C" box="[214,461,338,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">São Bento do Sapucaí</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC721B4FFECC176FE22F769E6E2FE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1C679FFE2C176FF73F6CEE1A2F86C:8EC721B4FFECC176FE22F769E6E2FE9C" box="[473,735,338,365]" country="Brazil" county="Floresta Nacional de Tres Barras" latitude="-26.216389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.301945" municipality="Sao Bento do Sapucai" name="Restaurante Entrevillas" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Restaurante Entrevillas</location>
,
<date id="FFA651AFFFECC176FD11F768E7BAFE9C" box="[746,903,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2022-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFE2A847FFECC176FD11F768E7BAFE9C" box="[746,903,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2022-04-20">20 April 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26ED12B9FFECC176FC69F768E04FFE9C" box="[914,1138,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Marcelo Sulzbacher</collectorName>
leg. N. Menolli Jr. NMJ443 (FIFUNGI 393).
<collectingRegion id="49DCB98DFFECC176FEB6F74CE614FE60" box="[333,553,374,400]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
: Canela, on dead wood,
<date id="FFA651AFFFECC176FCBDF74CE7D4FE60" box="[838,1001,374,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2018-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE2A847FFECC176FCBDF74CE7D4FE60" box="[838,1001,374,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2018-04-21">21 April 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26ED12B9FFECC176FC0DF74DE049FE60" box="[1014,1140,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">J.M. Timm</collectorName>
46/18 (
<specimenCode id="DBBEDF14FFECC176FB35F74CE151FE60" box="[1230,1388,374,400]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">FLOR 79343</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B707D32FFECC176FA7AF74CE768FE44" collectionCode="FH" collectorName="J. Rick" country="Brazil" location="Sao Leopoldo" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="FH 00543855" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<location id="8EC721B4FFECC176FA7AF74CE4CBFE44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1C679FFE2C176FF73F6CEE1A2F86C:8EC721B4FFECC176FA7AF74CE4CBFE44" country="Brazil" name="Sao Leopoldo" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">São Leopoldo</location>
, in pino, 1908,
<collectorName id="26ED12B9FFECC176FE56F7A1E5C3FE44" box="[429,510,410,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">J. Rick</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBEDF14FFECC176FDF5F7A0E692FE45" box="[526,687,410,437]" collectionCode="FH" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">FH 00543855</specimenCode>
) [photograph]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B707D32FFECC176FC98F7A0E50DFE28" collectionCode="BPI" country="Brazil" location="Rick" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="BPI 740091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
unknown location, J.
<location id="8EC721B4FFECC176FBA0F7A0E0ADFE44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1C679FFE2C176FF73F6CEE1A2F86C:8EC721B4FFECC176FBA0F7A0E0ADFE44" box="[1115,1168,410,436]" country="Brazil" name="Rick" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rick</location>
s/n, 27584 (
<specimenCode id="DBBEDF14FFECC176FADAF7A0E196FE44" box="[1313,1451,410,436]" collectionCode="BPI" country="South Africa" name="Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">BPI 740091</specimenCode>
[photograph!])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7776FFFECC176FF46F7D8E75AFC5C" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
Description:—
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FE9FF7D8E5CFFE0C" box="[356,498,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Basidiomata</emphasis>
gregarious, scattered to caespitose (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FC6AF7D8E7D0FE0C" box="[913,1005,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FBF8F7D8E074FE0C" box="[1027,1097,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Pileus</emphasis>
narrowly to broadly-shallowly depressed,
<quantity id="4CE0DA8AFFECC176FEF3F43CE5AEFDD1" box="[264,403,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="131.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="62.0">62200 mm</quantity>
diam.; surface glabrous, smooth, wrinkled when dry, light yellow (1A4), yellowish white (4A2), yellowish grey (2B2, 2C2, 3C2), greyish yellow (4B4) when fresh, dull yellow (3B4), greyish-orange (5B5), brownish orange (5C6), orange or deep orange (6A7-8) when dry; margin often brighter, incurved when young, involute at maturity, incurved when dry; context up to
<quantity id="4CE0DA8AFFECC176FD6AF448E6EEFD7D" box="[657,723,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
near the pileus center, yellowish white (2A2, 4A2) to yellowish gray (2B2, 4B2).
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FEA9F4ACE587FD40" box="[338,442,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Lamellae</emphasis>
deeply decurrent, close, narrow, anastomosing near the stipe, pale yellow (3A3), orange gray (5B2) to grayish orange (5B3) when fresh, light brown (6D8), greyish orange (5B6) to brownish orange (6C8, 5C6) when dry; lamellar edges entire and usually darker in dried specimens; lamellulae present, 14 tiers.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FAD6F4E4E196FD08" box="[1325,1451,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Partial veil</emphasis>
present in young basidiomata, fugacious (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FDAEF538E6A8FCEC" box="[597,661,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B-C), but remaining for a time as appendiculate fragments on the pileus margin (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FF1DF51CE57DFCB0" box="[230,320,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), single, yellowish white (4A2), annulus not seen.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FC80F51DE78EFCB1" box="[891,947,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Stipe</emphasis>
central to subeccentric, fleshy fibrous, solid, cylindrical to slightly attenuated upward, yellowish grey (4B2), greyish yellow (4B4), to brownish grey (5D2) when fresh, greyish orange (5B4-5) to brownish orange (5C5-6) when dry,
<quantity id="4CE0DA8AFFECC176FC7EF554E7C0FC79" box="[901,1021,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="76.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="68.0">6884 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE0DA8AFFECC176FBBAF554E096FC79" box="[1089,1195,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="9.0">923 mm</quantity>
thick, glabrous or with small fragile white squamules (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FE1CF5A8E603FC5C" box="[487,574,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), fading in dry specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7776FFFECC176FF46F58CE022F8FC" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FF46F58CE566FC20" box="[189,347,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[60/3/3] (8.4)8.912.8(13.8) × (3.2)3.44.4(4.6) µm (avg. = 10.7 × 3.9 µm), Q = 2.33.5, Qm = 2.8, IKI-, cylindrical to bacilliform, sometimes slightly wider at the anterior portion in side view, smooth, thin-walled, often bearing one or two guttules (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FD93F5C4E6FFFBE8" box="[616,706,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FD2CF5C4E710FBE8" box="[727,813,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Basidia</emphasis>
(28)3046(49) × (5.5)6.08.0(9.0) µm, cylindrical-clavate, hyaline, thin-walled or rarely thick-walled at base in some specimens, 4-sterigmate, with a basal clamp.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FF73F27CE517FB90" box="[136,298,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
(23)2838(43) × 6.07.0(7.5) µm, narrowly lageniform to narrowly obpyriform, seldom contracted in the median portion or close to the apex, apex obtuse, sometimes subcapitate, often apically mucronate to rostrate, thin- to thick-walled in the basal portion or toward to the apex, often bearing numerous small guttules or one wider in the apex, scattered or sometimes absent (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FD94F288E6F8FB3C" box="[623,709,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FD22F288E746FB3C" box="[729,891,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
1953(62) × (3.5)4.08.0(10.0) µm, narrowly clavate, narrowly obpyriform, narrowly obutriform, obutriform or cylindrical, tapering towards the base, apex often flexuose, obtuse to almost acute, sometimes subcapitate, rarely mucronate to rostrate, thin- to more frequently thick-walled, rarely with small lateral tips, abundant (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FD54F324E735FAC8" box="[687,776,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,475,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[151,1436,475,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Pleurotus magnificus. A. Habit (FURB 44086, neotype); B. Detail of the partial veil remnants (SP 512761); C. Detail of the stipe and annulus (SP 512761); D. Hymenium and part of subhymenium (FURB 44086); E. Cheilocystidia (FURB 44086); F. Pleurocystidia (FURB 44086); G. Basidiospores (FURB 44086). Scale bars: A, B, C: 2 cm; D, E, F = 20 µm; G = 10 µm. Photos by F. Bittencourt (A) and M.P. Drewinski (B, C), illustrations by F. Bittencourt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FCE5F324E7F9FAC8" box="[798,964,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Hyphal system</emphasis>
dimitic with clamp connections.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FABEF324E4F6FAAC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
irregular, generative hyphae hyaline, frequently branched, sometimes very inflated, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to
<quantity id="4CE0DA8AFFECC176FED2F35CE551FA71" box="[297,364,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick), (2.5)3.09.0(15) µm diam.; skeletal hyphae aseptate, rarely branched, hyaline, thick-walled (up to
<quantity id="4CE0DA8AFFECC176FED3F3B0E542FA55" box="[296,383,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
thick), often solid, (2.5)3.07.0(8.0) µm.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FC81F3B0E02AFA54" box="[890,1047,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Subhymenium</emphasis>
well developed, 16.030 µm wide, with pseudoparenchymatous, isodiametric, hyaline cells, (2.5)3.012.5(20) µm diam.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FB94F394E123FA38" box="[1135,1310,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Lamellar edges</emphasis>
sterile, with cheilocystidia and slender hyphae 24 µm wide projecting up to 130 µm.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FC4EF3E8E01AFA1C" box="[949,1063,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, 1160 µm wide, composed of generative hyphae repent to radially arranged, yellowish to brownish, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 µm thick), 2.06.0(6.5) µm diam.; skeletal hyphae rare, similar to tramal skeletal hyphae.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FBB7F020E109F9C4" box="[1100,1332,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Pileus hyphal system</emphasis>
composed of irregularly arranged thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 1.0 µm thick), colorless and hyaline, generative hyphae (3.0)3.513.5(14.0) µm diam.; skeletal hyphae aseptate, rarely and rarely branched, hyaline, thick-walled (up to
<quantity id="4CE0DA8AFFECC176FA73F058E489F951" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
thick), (3.0)3.57.0 µm diam.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FDDBF0BCE69DF950" box="[544,672,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
similar to pileipellis, composed of generative hyphae (5.0)6.911.0 µm diam.
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FF04F091E5DDF934" box="[255,480,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Stipe hyphal system</emphasis>
composed of irregularly arranged thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 1.0 µm thick), colorless and hyaline, generative hyphae, (3.3)3.67.5(7.7) µm diam.; skeletal hyphae aseptate, rarely and rarely branched, hyaline, thick-walled (up to
<quantity id="4CE0DA8AFFECC176FDC2F0C8E6B2F8FD" box="[569,655,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
thick), (2.8)35.2(5.7) µm diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7776FFFECC176FF46F12CE1A2F86C" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
Ecology and distribution:—On dead trunks of gymnosperms (FH 00543855, “in pino”) and angiosperms [i.e.
<taxonomicName id="4C180CECFFECC176FF73F100E542F8A4" authority="(Rick 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Rick" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[136,383,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FF73F100E4D9F8A4" box="[136,228,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Psidium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF890A9EFFECC176FF0DF100E54BF8A4" author="Rick, J." box="[246,374,1850,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" pagination="5 - 53" refId="ref13610" refString="Rick, J. (1906) Pilze aus Rio Grande do Sul (Brazilien). Broteria 5: 5 - 53." type="journal article" year="1906">Rick 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
]. Associated with the
<taxonomicName id="4C180CECFFECC176FD79F101E77BF8A5" authority="Forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[642,838,1851,1877]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FD79F101E6C8F8A5" box="[642,757,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Araucaria</emphasis>
Forest
</taxonomicName>
province and high-elevation sites in lower latitudes. Currently known from Southern and Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F30F37FFFFECC176FD4DF164E6C0F888" box="[694,765,1886,1912]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the states of
<collectingRegion id="49DCB98DFFECC176FC50F164E045F888" box="[939,1144,1886,1912]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF890A9EFFECC176FB7EF164E0C3F888" author="Rick, J." box="[1157,1278,1886,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" pagination="5 - 53" refId="ref13610" refString="Rick, J. (1906) Pilze aus Rio Grande do Sul (Brazilien). Broteria 5: 5 - 53." type="journal article" year="1906">Rick 1906</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49DCB98DFFECC176FAEBF164E19AF888" box="[1296,1447,1886,1912]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DCB98DFFECC176FF73F1B8E4EAF86C" box="[136,215,1922,1948]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DCB98DFFECC176FF19F1B8E5B4F86C" box="[226,393,1922,1948]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49DCB98DFFECC176FE3FF1B8E608F86C" box="[452,565,1922,1948]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C180CECFFECC176FDBEF1B9E735F86D" authority="Forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[581,776,1923,1949]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CAB7DFFECC176FDBEF1B9E685F86D" box="[581,696,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Araucaria</emphasis>
Forest
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DCB98DFFECC176FCE8F1B9E762F86D" box="[787,863,1923,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Parana</collectingRegion>
Forest and Pampean provinces, this work) (
<figureCitation id="13236BEAFFECC176FAB6F1B8E1B3F86C" box="[1357,1422,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Pleurotus magnificus (blue points) and P. rickii (red points) in South America. Colored areas are delimitations of biogeographic provinces according to Morrone (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>