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<document id="965E872B15CF2907873F3349297DF67B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4100.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98731fd0-8af6-422f-b59e-98c05234dea5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261565" ID-ZooBank="E69BBCC0-775F-4F5C-B125-B890DE0FF7FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460120899496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vanegas-Ríos, James A." docDate="2016" docId="03B1C279627E9166FF4EF8BFFB3BFACF" docLanguage="en" docName="4100_1_1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4100 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gephyrocharax martae Dahl 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF88BA0162509155FFD9FF8BFFDDFF85" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912 (Characiformes, Characidae, Stevardiinae)" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698234878229" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2A35DF10AF7B5DDB724F149E14E1E774">Taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912 (Characiformes, Characidae, Stevardiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="149EAAAC13DF4302BABFB8435BE00603">Vanegas-Ríos, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BF82DF42FDB4A00C6E698E8D49B2F713">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B1C279627E9166FF4EF8BFFB3BFACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6058553" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127625559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6058553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1C279627E9166FF4EF8BFFB3BFACF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1C279627E9166FF4EF8BFFB3BFACF" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C30220E4627E917BFF4EF8BFFEE9F8EA" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F627E917BFF4EF8BFFDE1F8CB" blockId="46.[151,572,1844,1903]" box="[151,572,1844,1870]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0EFC403627E917BFF4EF8BFFDE1F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,572,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627E917BFF4EF8BFFDE1F8CB" ID-CoL="3FTRH" authority="Dahl, 1943" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,572,1844,1870]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627E917BFF4EF8BFFDE1F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,572,1844,1870]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627E917BFF4EF8BFFE72F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,431,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gephyrocharax martae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E627E917BFE6FF8BFFDE1F8CB" author="Dahl" box="[438,572,1844,1870]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Dahl, G. (1943) New or rare fishes of the family Characinidae from the Magdalena system. Kunglinga Fysiografiska Sallskapets I Lund Forhandlingar, 12 (18), 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="1943">Dahl, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F627E917BFF4EF8DDFEE9F8EA" blockId="46.[151,572,1844,1903]" box="[151,308,1878,1903]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
(
<figureCitation id="13236FEA627E917BFF46F8DDFEF1F8EA" box="[159,300,1878,1903]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 20" captionStart-1="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="48.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionStartId-1="50.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1424,1277,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[423,1156,193,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure@48.[165,1425,1277,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure@50.[423,1156,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionText-0="FIGURE 20. Gephyrocharax martae, male, holotype, 34.5 mm SL, MZLU L 939 / 3703: (A) lateral view of body; (C) middle and distal portions of posteriormost unbranched anal-fin ray. Left side. Scale = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 21. Gephyrocharax martae, male, holotype, 34.5 mm SL, MZLU L 939 / 3703: (A B) upper and lower jaws, right side; (C D) detail of lower caudal skeleton, associated pouch scale, and posteriormost ventral procurrent rays, left side. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261585/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261586/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 20 21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E4627E917AFF4EF815FB6CFE01" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F627E917AFF4EF815FE81FEC2" blockId="46.[151,1436,1950,2034]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1436,152,388]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB085441627E917AFF4EF815FE81FEC2" infered="true" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627E917BFF4EF815FDE0F831" ID-CoL="3FTRH" authority="Dahl, 1943: 218" authorityName="Dahl" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,573,1950,1973]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627E917BFF4EF815FE5AF830" box="[151,391,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gephyrocharax martae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E627E917BFE48F815FDE0F831" author="Dahl" box="[401,573,1950,1972]" page="218" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E627E917BFE48F815FDD4F831" author="Dahl" box="[401,521,1950,1972]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Dahl, G. (1943) New or rare fishes of the family Characinidae from the Magdalena system. Kunglinga Fysiografiska Sallskapets I Lund Forhandlingar, 12 (18), 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="1943">Dahl, 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 218
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
220, unnumbered fig. on page 5 [original description based on single specimen,
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD627E917BFF1EF836FEFDF856" box="[199,288,1981,2003]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MZLU L939/3703,
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD627E917BFE23F835FDFBF856" box="[506,550,1982,2003]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality: “Rio Batatal, tributary of Rio San Jorge, Magdalena system. Municipio of Ayapel, department of Bolivar,
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF627E917BFDC7F857FCD2F877" box="[542,783,2012,2034]" name="Colombia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Republic of Colombia</collectingCountry>
. Altitute approx.
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A627E917BFC0BF857FBC4F877" box="[978,1049,2012,2034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
(=
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF627E917BFB91F857FB6DF877" box="[1096,1200,2012,2034]" name="Colombia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Córdoba department, Municipio of Montelíbano, Magdalena River basin, Batatal or Ur River, tributary of San Jorge River, approximate altitude
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A627F917AFF1EFF3DFED2FF49" box="[199,271,182,204]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
)].
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E627F917AFEF2FF3DFE30FF49" author="Mojica" box="[299,493,182,204]" page="557" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E627F917AFEF2FF3DFE64FF49" author="Mojica" box="[299,441,182,204]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Mojica, J. I. (1999) Lista preliminar de las especies de peces dulceacuicolas de Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 23 (Special Suplement), 547 - 565." type="journal article" year="1999">Mojica, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 557
</treatmentCitation>
[listed from
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF627F917AFDA2FF3DFD3FFF49" box="[635,738,182,204]" name="Colombia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, data compilation]. Weitzman, 2003: 224 [catalogue]. Maldonado- Ocampo,
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E627F917AFEF4FF5EFDE8FF6E" author="Vari" box="[301,565,213,235]" page="181" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E627F917AFEF4FF5EFDDFFF6E" author="Vari" box="[301,514,213,235]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A., Vari, R. P. &amp; Usma, J. S. (2008) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 9 (2), 143 - 237." type="journal article" year="2008">Vari &amp; Usma, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
[listed from
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF627F917AFD1DFF5EFCF3FF6E" box="[708,814,213,235]" name="Colombia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]. Álvarez-León, Orozco-Rey, Páramo-Fonseca &amp; Restrepo- Santamaría, 2013: 101 [listed from
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF627F917AFDE2FF7FFD78FE8F" box="[571,677,244,266]" name="Colombia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
].
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E627F917AFD6FFF7FFAF5FE8F" author="Vanegas-Rios" box="[694,1320,244,266]" page="282" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E627F917AFD6FFF7FFB2BFE8F" author="Vanegas-Rios" box="[694,1270,244,266]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Vanegas-Rios, J. A., Azpelicueta, M. M., Mirande, J. M. &amp; Gonzales, M. D. G. (2013) Gephyrocharax torresi (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae), a new species from the rio Cascajales basin, rio Magdalena system, Colombia. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (2), 275 - 284. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000200005" type="journal article" year="2013">Vanegas-Ríos, Azpelicueta, Mirande &amp; Gonzales, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 282
</treatmentCitation>
[examined material,
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD627F917AFEF5FE99FE58FEAD" box="[300,389,274,296]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
catalogue number as ZMUL].
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E627F917AFD07FE99FB7DFEAD" author="Thomaz" box="[734,1184,274,296]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Thomaz, A. T., Arcila, D., Orti, G. &amp; Malabarba, L. R. (2015) Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15, 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 015 - 0403 - 4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Thomaz,
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF627F917AFC9AFE99FC58FEAD" box="[835,901,274,296]" name="Morocco" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Arcila</collectingCountry>
, Ortí &amp; Malabarba, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: Add. File 5 [tentative classification].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F627F917AFF4EFEDBFB6CFE01" blockId="47.[151,1436,152,388]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB085441627F917AFF4EFEDBFB6CFE01" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFF4EFEDBFE4AFEE3" box="[151,407,336,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marthae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFF4EFEDBFE4AFEE3" box="[151,407,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gephyrocharax marthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E627F917AFE75FEDBFDBCFEE3" author="Dahl" box="[428,609,336,358]" page="134" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E627F917AFE75FEDBFDF5FEE3" author="Dahl" box="[428,552,336,358]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Dahl, G. (1971) Los peces del norte de Colombia. Ministerio de Agricultura, Instituto de desarrollo de los recursos naturales renovables (INDERENA), Bogota, D. C., 391 pp." type="book" year="1971">Dahl, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
135, unnumbered figure on page 135 [listed, key, distribution data, name misspelled].
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E627F917AFE91FEE5FD2BFE01" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[328,758,366,388]" page="489" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E627F917AFE91FEE5FD19FE01" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[328,708,366,388]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2013) On the origin and diversification of Venezuelan freshwater fishes: the genus Gephyrocharax (Ostariophysi: Characidae) a case study. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (3), 487 - 496. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000300002" type="journal article" year="2013">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 489
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1 [distribution map, name misspelled].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E4627F917AFF4EFE3AFD2EFC47" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F627F917AFF4EFE3AFD2EFC47" blockId="47.[151,1436,433,1358]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFF4EFE3AFECCFE4F" bold="true" box="[151,273,433,458]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFEC3FE3AFDFCFE4C" box="[282,545,433,458]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFEC3FE3AFDFCFE4C" box="[282,545,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gephyrocharax martae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its congeners by the snout to pectoral-fin length (20.7 % SL
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFAA4FE39FA41FE4C" box="[1405,1436,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vs.</emphasis>
22.831.2 % SL), the posteriormost unbranched anal-fin ray of adult male more expanded in sagittal plane than the anteriormost branched anal-fin ray (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFDE9FE71FD9AFD94" box="[560,583,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
. posteriormost ray expanded in sagittal plane as the anteriormost branched ray), the anal-fin length (61.6 % SL
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFDEFFD95FD88FDB0" box="[566,597,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vs.</emphasis>
13.225.2 % SL), the seven anterior branched anal-fin rays of adult male very developed, posteriorly projected beyond the midlength of fin (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFC52FDC9FC7FFDDC" box="[907,930,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
. these anal-fin rays not projected beyond the midlength of fin), the presence of a lobe on the posteroventral margin of the pouch scale in adult male, with numerous convergent
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFE4BFD02FE15FD27" box="[402,456,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">radii</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFE02FD01FE2FFD24" box="[475,498,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
. lobe absent or, when present,
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFC8FFD02FC51FD27" box="[854,908,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">radii</emphasis>
not convergent to it), and five maxillary teeth (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFF79FD25FF6AFD40" box="[160,183,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
. 03, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFEB4FD25FDFDFD43" box="[365,544,685,710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFEB4FD25FDFDFD43" box="[365,544,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 14 and
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFD1AFD25FCBBFD43" box="[707,870,685,710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFD1AFD25FCBBFD43" box="[707,870,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 15). The absence of bony hooks on caudalfin rays also distinguishes
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFE09FD59FDE2FD6C" box="[464,575,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. m a r t a e</emphasis>
from all its congeners (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFCBBFD59FCA4FD6C" box="[866,889,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
. presence of bony hooks). From almost all its congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFEA9FD7DFDFDFC8B" box="[368,544,757,782]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFEA9FD7DFDFDFC8B" box="[368,544,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFDB8FD7DFD17FC88" box="[609,714,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. t o r re s i</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFD38FD7DFC8CFC88" box="[737,849,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. m a r t a e</emphasis>
is differentiated by the presence of a small
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFAB3FD7EFA41FC8B" box="[1386,1436,757,782]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
pigmented area on the last distal third of the outermost branched pectoral-fin ray of adult male (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFB16FC91FB3BFCB4" box="[1231,1254,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
. absence of this pigmentation pattern). The possession of a terminal lateral line tube between caudal-fin rays 10 and 11 (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFAC7FCB5FAE8FCD0" box="[1310,1333,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
. absence of this tube) also distinguishes the species from
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFD77FCE9FC85FCFF" box="[686,856,865,890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFD77FCE9FC85FCFF" box="[686,856,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFCBCFCE9FC14FCFC" box="[869,969,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. t o r re s i</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFBD3FCE9FB56FCFC" box="[1034,1163,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. v a l e n c i a.</emphasis>
Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFAF7FCE9FA41FCFC" box="[1326,1436,866,889]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFAF7FCE9FA41FCFC" box="[1326,1436,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. martae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFEFCFC0DFE04FC1B" box="[293,473,901,926]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFEFCFC0DFE04FC1B" box="[293,473,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFE31FC0DFDACFC18" box="[488,625,902,925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFE31FC0DFDACFC18" box="[488,625,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFD59FC0DFCC6FC1B" box="[640,795,901,926]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFD59FC0DFCC6FC1B" box="[640,795,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFCF0FC0DFC10FC1B" box="[809,973,901,926]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFCF0FC0DFC10FC1B" box="[809,973,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFC05FC0DFBE3FC18" box="[988,1086,902,925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFC05FC0DFBE3FC18" box="[988,1086,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFBA4FC0DFAC5FC1B" box="[1149,1304,901,926]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFBA4FC0DFAC5FC1B" box="[1149,1304,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the gillgland size of adult male (6.4 % SL
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFDFAFC21FDE7FC44" box="[547,570,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
. 0.55.4 % SL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E4627F9164FF1EFC46FB4DF8AD" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F627F917AFF1EFC46FBA0FACB" blockId="47.[151,1436,433,1358]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFF1EFC46FE84FC63" bold="true" box="[199,345,973,998]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
Based on
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD627F917AFE08FC46FDEBFC63" box="[465,566,973,998]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, single specimen currently known. Morphometric data in
<tableCitation id="C69A46D4627F917AFB1FFC46FAC0FC63" box="[1222,1309,973,998]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="47.[151,239,1405,1428]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,1592,1956]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="TABLE 6. Morphometric data of holotype of Gephyrocharax martae (A), neotype (B) by present designation and other examined specimens of G. melanocheir. Ranges of males including neotype values. M = mean; SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6723E7627F917AFF4EFAF6FA47FA31" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" tableUuid="DF6723E7627F917AFF4EFAF6FA47FA31">Table 6</tableCitation>
. Male
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A627F917AFAB2FC46FF1EFB8C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="34.5">34.5 mm</quantity>
SL. Body laterally compressed, with maximum depth at vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head somewhat convex from margin of upper lip to distal tip of ascendant process of premaxilla, and straight from this point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body slightly convex from posterior end of supraoccipital spine to dorsal-fin origin, slanting posteroventrally along dorsal-fin base, and straight from posteriormost dorsalfin ray to caudal peduncle (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA627F917AFE02FB0AFDEEFB1F" box="[475,563,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,1277,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[165,1425,1277,1945]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 20. Gephyrocharax martae, male, holotype, 34.5 mm SL, MZLU L 939 / 3703: (A) lateral view of body; (C) middle and distal portions of posteriormost unbranched anal-fin ray. Left side. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261585/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Ventral profile of body convex from tip of dentary to pectoral-fin origin, slightly concave between this point and anal-fin origin, slanting posterodorsally and straight from this point to caudal peduncle origin. Anterior fontanel reduced to narrow opening anterior to epiphyseal bar. Anterior nostril rounded, separated by skin fold from larger posterior nostril. Two grooves on head with neuromasts, but poorly preserved in
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD627F917AFEF0FA9AFE52FAAF" box="[297,399,1297,1322]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; larger groove extending from half-length between posterior pore of nasal bone and nostrils to posterior portion of frontals; small groove extending between nostrils and nasal bones.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6723E7627F917AFF4EFAF6FA47FA31" ID-Table-UUID="DF6723E7627F917AFF4EFAF6FA47FA31" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6723E7627F917AFF4EFAF6FA47FA31" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[159,1426,1592,1956]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F627F917AFF4EFAF6FA47FA31" blockId="47.[151,1436,1404,1460]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFF4EFAF6FED6FA11" bold="true" box="[151,267,1405,1428]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFD5FFAF7FCA3FA11" box="[646,894,1404,1428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFD5FFAF7FCA3FA11" box="[646,894,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gephyrocharax martae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A), neotype (B) by present designation and other examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC627F917AFE41FA16FDE4FA31" box="[408,569,1436,1460]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFE41FA16FDE4FA31" box="[408,569,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ranges of males including neotype values. M = mean; SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F627F917AFF46FA7BFAA7F983" blockId="47.[159,1402,1520,1572]" box="[159,1402,1520,1542]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Characters MZLU FMNH Males Females and unsexed juveniles</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F627F917AFE2DF985FD09F9A1" blockId="47.[159,1402,1520,1572]" box="[500,724,1550,1572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L939/3703 125572</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F627F917AFDFAF9B3FA5BF821" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<table id="F91881CF627F6EAAFF46F9B3FA4FF821" box="[159,1426,1592,1956]" gridcols="11" gridrows="9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<tr id="3528712D627F6EAAFF46F9B3FA4FF9CB" box="[159,1426,1592,1614]" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFDCFF9B3FD9FF9CB" box="[534,578,1592,1614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</th>
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFD41F9B3FD19F9CB" box="[664,708,1592,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B</th>
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFD28F9B3FCD2F9CB" box="[753,783,1592,1614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">n</th>
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFCFDF9B3FC4DF9CB" box="[804,912,1592,1614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Range</th>
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFC7DF9B3FC0BF9CB" box="[932,982,1592,1614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</th>
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFC35F9B3FBCCF9CB" box="[1004,1041,1592,1614]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">DS</th>
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFBFFF9B3FB96F9CB" box="[1062,1099,1592,1614]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">n</th>
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFBBCF9B3FB02F9CB" box="[1125,1247,1592,1614]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Range</th>
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFADBF9B3FAE1F9CB" box="[1282,1340,1592,1614]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</th>
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFA83F9B3FA4FF9CB" box="[1370,1426,1592,1614]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">DS</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D627F6EAAFF46F9EDFA4FF9F9" box="[159,1426,1638,1660]" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFF46F9EDFE00F9F9" box="[159,477,1638,1660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFDCFF9EDFD9FF9F9" box="[534,578,1638,1660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">34.5</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFD41F9EDFD19F9F9" box="[664,708,1638,1660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">32.6</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFD28F9EDFCD2F9F9" box="[753,783,1638,1660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">59</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFCFDF9EDFC4DF9F9" box="[804,912,1638,1660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">27.439.3</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFC7DF9EDFC0BF9F9" box="[932,982,1638,1660]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">32.8</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFC35F9EDFBCCF9F9" box="[1004,1041,1638,1660]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2.9</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFBFFF9EDFB96F9F9" box="[1062,1099,1638,1660]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">74</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFBBCF9EDFB02F9F9" box="[1125,1247,1638,1660]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">11.841.9</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFADBF9EDFAE1F9F9" box="[1282,1340,1638,1660]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">32.7</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFA83F9EDFA4FF9F9" box="[1370,1426,1638,1660]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D627F6EAAFF46F919FA4FF92D" box="[159,1426,1682,1704]" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFF46F919FE00F92D" box="[159,477,1682,1704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Percentages of standard length:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D627F6EAAFF46F937FA4FF957" box="[159,1426,1724,1746]" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFF46F937FE00F957" box="[159,477,1724,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFDCFF937FD9FF957" box="[534,578,1724,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">28.5</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFD41F937FD19F957" box="[664,708,1724,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">32.9</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFD28F937FCD2F957" box="[753,783,1724,1746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">45</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFCFDF937FC4DF957" box="[804,912,1724,1746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">28.535.5</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFC7DF937FC0BF957" box="[932,982,1724,1746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">32.2</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFC35F937FBCCF957" box="[1004,1041,1724,1746]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1.7</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFBFFF937FB96F957" box="[1062,1099,1724,1746]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">60</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFBBCF937FB02F957" box="[1125,1247,1724,1746]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">27.435.8</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFADBF937FAE1F957" box="[1282,1340,1724,1746]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">32.7</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFA83F937FA4FF957" box="[1370,1426,1724,1746]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D627F6EAAFF46F96DFA4FF979" box="[159,1426,1766,1788]" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFF46F96DFE00F979" box="[159,477,1766,1788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFDCFF96DFD9FF979" box="[534,578,1766,1788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">63.2</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFD41F96DFD19F979" box="[664,708,1766,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">63.2</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFD28F96DFCD2F979" box="[753,783,1766,1788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">44</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFCFDF96DFC4DF979" box="[804,912,1766,1788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">61.067.8</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFC7DF96DFC0BF979" box="[932,982,1766,1788]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">63.5</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFC35F96DFBCCF979" box="[1004,1041,1766,1788]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1.6</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFBFFF96DFB96F979" box="[1062,1099,1766,1788]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">54</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFBBCF96DFB02F979" box="[1125,1247,1766,1788]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">59.169.3</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFADBF96DFAE1F979" box="[1282,1340,1766,1788]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">63.9</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFA83F96DFA4FF979" box="[1370,1426,1766,1788]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D627F6EAAFF46F89BFA4FF8A3" box="[159,1426,1808,1830]" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFF46F89BFE00F8A3" box="[159,477,1808,1830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFDCFF89BFD9FF8A3" box="[534,578,1808,1830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">20.7</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFD41F89BFD19F8A3" box="[664,708,1808,1830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">28.6</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFD28F89BFCD2F8A3" box="[753,783,1808,1830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">40</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFCFDF89BFC4DF8A3" box="[804,912,1808,1830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">26.331.2</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFC7DF89BFC0BF8A3" box="[932,982,1808,1830]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">28.3</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFC35F89BFBCCF8A3" box="[1004,1041,1808,1830]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1.0</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFBFFF89BFB96F8A3" box="[1062,1099,1808,1830]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">54</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFBBCF89BFB02F8A3" box="[1125,1247,1808,1830]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">23.829.7</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFADBF89BFAE1F8A3" box="[1282,1340,1808,1830]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">27.1</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFA83F89BFA4FF8A3" box="[1370,1426,1808,1830]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D627F6EAAFF46F8B1FA4FF8D5" box="[159,1426,1850,1872]" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFF46F8B1FE00F8D5" box="[159,477,1850,1872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFDCFF8B1FD9FF8D5" box="[534,578,1850,1872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">46.9</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFD41F8B1FD19F8D5" box="[664,708,1850,1872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">43.9</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFD28F8B1FCD2F8D5" box="[753,783,1850,1872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">39</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFCFDF8B1FC4DF8D5" box="[804,912,1850,1872]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">42.749.1</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFC7DF8B1FC0BF8D5" box="[932,982,1850,1872]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">45.4</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFC35F8B1FBCCF8D5" box="[1004,1041,1850,1872]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1.5</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFBFFF8B1FB96F8D5" box="[1062,1099,1850,1872]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">52</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFBBCF8B1FB02F8D5" box="[1125,1247,1850,1872]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">44.350.5</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFADBF8B1FAE1F8D5" box="[1282,1340,1850,1872]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">47.2</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFA83F8B1FA4FF8D5" box="[1370,1426,1850,1872]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D627F6EAAFF46F8EFFA4FF8FF" box="[159,1426,1892,1914]" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFF46F8EFFE00F8FF" box="[159,477,1892,1914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFDCFF8EFFD9FF8FF" box="[534,578,1892,1914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">59.2</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFD41F8EFFD19F8FF" box="[664,708,1892,1914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">57.8</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFD28F8EFFCD2F8FF" box="[753,783,1892,1914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">40</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFCFDF8EFFC4DF8FF" box="[804,912,1892,1914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">56.364.4</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFC7DF8EFFC0BF8FF" box="[932,982,1892,1914]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">59.4</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFC35F8EFFBCCF8FF" box="[1004,1041,1892,1914]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1.8</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFBFFF8EFFB96F8FF" box="[1062,1099,1892,1914]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">54</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFBBCF8EFFB02F8FF" box="[1125,1247,1892,1914]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">57.365.6</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFADBF8EFFAE1F8FF" box="[1282,1340,1892,1914]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">61.3</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFA83F8EFFA4FF8FF" box="[1370,1426,1892,1914]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D627F6EAAFF46F805FA4FF821" box="[159,1426,1934,1956]" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76F91851627F6EAAFF46F805FE00F821" box="[159,477,1934,1956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dorsal fin to pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFDCFF805FD9FF821" box="[534,578,1934,1956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">44.9</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFD41F805FD19F821" box="[664,708,1934,1956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">44.4</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFD28F805FCD2F821" box="[753,783,1934,1956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">40</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFCFDF805FC4DF821" box="[804,912,1934,1956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">44.152.0</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFC7DF805FC0BF821" box="[932,982,1934,1956]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">46.9</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFC35F805FBCCF821" box="[1004,1041,1934,1956]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1.6</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFBFFF805FB96F821" box="[1062,1099,1934,1956]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">54</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFBBCF805FB02F821" box="[1125,1247,1934,1956]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">44.351.6</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFADBF805FAE1F821" box="[1282,1340,1934,1956]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">48.0</td>
<td id="76F91851627F6EAAFA83F805FA4FF821" box="[1370,1426,1934,1956]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F627F9164FB82F833FBA5FEE1" blockId="47.[1115,1426,1976,1998]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D627F917AFB82F833FA4FF84B" box="[1115,1426,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
Mouth superior, lower jaw projecting slightly anterior to tip of upper jaw. Premaxilla with two rows of teeth. Outer row with 3, tricuspid teeth. Inner row with 4 teeth; symphyseal tooth tetracuspid, remaining teeth penta- to hexacuspid. Maxilla with 5 teeth (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62619164FDCDFF54FDB8FF7D" box="[532,613,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[423,1156,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[423,1156,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Gephyrocharax martae, male, holotype, 34.5 mm SL, MZLU L 939 / 3703: (A B) upper and lower jaws, right side; (C D) detail of lower caudal skeleton, associated pouch scale, and posteriormost ventral procurrent rays, left side. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261586/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A); dorsalmost tooth pentacuspid, middle teeth tricuspid, and ventralmost tooth conical. Maxilla posteriorly reaching vertical through anterior one-third of eye. Dentary with 12 teeth (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62619164FAB6FE8FFF68FEC5" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[423,1156,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[423,1156,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Gephyrocharax martae, male, holotype, 34.5 mm SL, MZLU L 939 / 3703: (A B) upper and lower jaws, right side; (C D) detail of lower caudal skeleton, associated pouch scale, and posteriormost ventral procurrent rays, left side. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261586/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
B); three anteriormost teeth larger, pentacuspid, followed by one median-sized tooth pentacuspid, and 9 smaller conical or tricuspid teeth (anteriormost tooth of this series with higher number of cusps).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6723E762609165FF46FF2BFE50FF33" ID-Table-UUID="DF6723E762609165FF46FF2BFE50FF33" box="[159,397,160,182]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6723E762609165FF46FF2BFE50FF33" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[159,1414,205,1174]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62609165FF46FF2BFE50FF33" blockId="48.[159,397,160,182]" box="[159,397,160,182]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62609165FF46FF2BFED1FF33" bold="true" box="[159,268,160,182]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62609165FF46FF46FA5BFB13" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<table id="F91881CF62606EAAFF46FF46FA5BFB13" box="[159,1414,205,1174]" gridcols="7" gridrows="20" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FF46FA5BFEAE" box="[159,1414,205,299]" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FF46FE07FEAE" box="[159,474,205,299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Characters</th>
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFF46FDB9FEAE" box="[500,612,205,299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MZLU L939/3703 A</th>
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FF46FD09FEAE" box="[648,724,205,299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FMNH 125572 B</th>
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFF46FCD2FEAE" box="[758,783,205,299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">n</th>
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FF46FC0AFEAE" box="[810,983,205,299]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Males Range M</th>
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FF46FBCCFEAE" box="[1009,1041,205,299]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DS</th>
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FF46FA5BFEAE" box="[1073,1414,205,299]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Females and unsexed juveniles n Range M DS</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FECFFA5BFE27" box="[159,1414,324,418]" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FECFFE07FE27" box="[159,474,324,418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dorsal fin to adipose fin length Dorsal fin to hypural complex length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFECFFDB9FE27" box="[500,612,324,418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">26.9 38.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FECFFD09FE27" box="[648,724,324,418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">27.0 40.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFECFFCD2FE27" box="[758,783,324,418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">39 40</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FECFFC0AFE27" box="[810,983,324,418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">23.029.8 26.8 36.841.8 39.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FECFFBCCFE27" box="[1009,1041,324,418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.5 1.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FECFFA5BFE27" box="[1073,1414,324,418]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">51 23.528.5 26.2 1.2 54 35.441.8 38.6 1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FE3DFA5BFE49" box="[159,1414,438,460]" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FE3DFE07FE49" box="[159,474,438,460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFE3DFDB9FE49" box="[500,612,438,460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">52.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FE3DFD09FE49" box="[648,724,438,460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">48.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFE3DFCD2FE49" box="[758,783,438,460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">40</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FE3DFC0AFE49" box="[810,983,438,460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">48.555.3 51.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FE3DFBCCFE49" box="[1009,1041,438,460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FE3DFA5BFE49" box="[1073,1414,438,460]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">54 48.256.1 51.8 1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FE6BFA5BFE73" box="[159,1414,480,502]" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FE6BFE07FE73" box="[159,474,480,502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pectoral fin to pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFE6BFDB9FE73" box="[500,612,480,502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">18.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FE6BFD09FE73" box="[648,724,480,502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">15.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFE6BFCD2FE73" box="[758,783,480,502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">39</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FE6BFC0AFE73" box="[810,983,480,502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">15.421.6 18.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FE6BFBCCFE73" box="[1009,1041,480,502]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FE6BFA5BFE73" box="[1073,1414,480,502]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">52 15.822.7 20.6 1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FD81FA5BFDA5" box="[159,1414,522,544]" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FD81FE07FDA5" box="[159,474,522,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pelvic fin to anal fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFD81FDB9FDA5" box="[500,612,522,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">13.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FD81FD09FDA5" box="[648,724,522,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">15.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFD81FCD2FDA5" box="[758,783,522,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">39</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FD81FC0AFDA5" box="[810,983,522,544]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">13.918.6 16.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FD81FBCCFDA5" box="[1009,1041,522,544]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FD81FA5BFDA5" box="[1073,1414,522,544]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">52 13.219.6 16.3 1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FDBFFA5BFDCF" box="[159,1414,564,586]" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FDBFFE07FDCF" box="[159,474,564,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFDBFFDB9FDCF" box="[500,612,564,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">22.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FDBFFD09FDCF" box="[648,724,564,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">22.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFDBFFCD2FDCF" box="[758,783,564,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">40</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FDBFFC0AFDCF" box="[810,983,564,586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">18.324.4 21.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FDBFFBCCFDCF" box="[1009,1041,564,586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FDBFFA5BFDCF" box="[1073,1414,564,586]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">52 17.927.1 20.6 1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FDD5FA5BFDF1" box="[159,1414,606,628]" gridrow="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FDD5FE07FDF1" box="[159,474,606,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFDD5FDB9FDF1" box="[500,612,606,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">12.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FDD5FD09FDF1" box="[648,724,606,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">11.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFDD5FCD2FDF1" box="[758,783,606,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">40</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FDD5FC0AFDF1" box="[810,983,606,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">9.112.7 11.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FDD5FBCCFDF1" box="[1009,1041,606,628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">0.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FDD5FA5BFDF1" box="[1073,1414,606,628]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">51 9.212.8 10.8 0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FD03FA5BFD1B" box="[159,1414,648,670]" gridrow="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FD03FE07FD1B" box="[159,474,648,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFD03FDB9FD1B" box="[500,612,648,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">22.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FD03FD09FD1B" box="[648,724,648,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">29.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFD03FCD2FD1B" box="[758,783,648,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">39</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FD03FC0AFD1B" box="[810,983,648,670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">25.832.8 29.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FD03FBCCFD1B" box="[1009,1041,648,670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FD03FA5BFD1B" box="[1073,1414,648,670]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">53 23.729.1 26.3 1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FD39FA5BFD4D" box="[159,1414,690,712]" gridrow="8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FD39FE07FD4D" box="[159,474,690,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFD39FDB9FD4D" box="[500,612,690,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">16.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FD39FD09FD4D" box="[648,724,690,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">18.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFD39FCD2FD4D" box="[758,783,690,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">39</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FD39FC0AFD4D" box="[810,983,690,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">15.019.9 17.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FD39FBCCFD4D" box="[1009,1041,690,712]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FD39FA5BFD4D" box="[1073,1414,690,712]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">52 13.619.8 15.4 1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FD57FA5BFD77" box="[159,1414,732,754]" gridrow="9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FD57FE07FD77" box="[159,474,732,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFD57FDB9FD77" box="[500,612,732,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">61.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FD57FD09FD77" box="[648,724,732,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">21.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFD57FCD2FD77" box="[758,783,732,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">39</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FD57FC0AFD77" box="[810,983,732,754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">19.023.4 21.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FD57FBCCFD77" box="[1009,1041,732,754]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FD57FA5BFD77" box="[1073,1414,732,754]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">52 18.022.6 20.6 1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FC8DFA5BFC99" box="[159,1414,774,796]" gridrow="10" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FC8DFE07FC99" box="[159,474,774,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFC8DFDB9FC99" box="[500,612,774,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">31.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FC8DFD09FC99" box="[648,724,774,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">37.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFC8DFCD2FC99" box="[758,783,774,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">40</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FC8DFC0AFC99" box="[810,983,774,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">32.139.3 35.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FC8DFBCCFC99" box="[1009,1041,774,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FC8DFA5BFC99" box="[1073,1414,774,796]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">54 30.837.4 34.2 1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FCBBFA5BFCC3" box="[159,1414,816,838]" gridrow="11" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FCBBFE07FCC3" box="[159,474,816,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFCBBFDB9FCC3" box="[500,612,816,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">12.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FCBBFD09FCC3" box="[648,724,816,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">12.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFCBBFCD2FCC3" box="[758,783,816,838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">40</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FCBBFC0AFCC3" box="[810,983,816,838]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">10.414.7 13.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FCBBFBCCFCC3" box="[1009,1041,816,838]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FCBBFA5BFCC3" box="[1073,1414,816,838]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">55 9.913.1 11.3 0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FCD1FA5BFCF5" box="[159,1414,858,880]" gridrow="12" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FCD1FE07FCF5" box="[159,474,858,880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFCD1FDB9FCF5" box="[500,612,858,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">12.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FCD1FD09FCF5" box="[648,724,858,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">11.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFCD1FCD2FCF5" box="[758,783,858,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">40</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FCD1FC0AFCF5" box="[810,983,858,880]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">9.313.6 11.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FCD1FBCCFCF5" box="[1009,1041,858,880]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FCD1FA5BFCF5" box="[1073,1414,858,880]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">55 7.913.8 10.6 1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FC0FFA5BFC1F" box="[159,1414,900,922]" gridrow="13" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FC0FFE07FC1F" box="[159,474,900,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bony head length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFC0FFDB9FC1F" box="[500,612,900,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">25.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FC0FFD09FC1F" box="[648,724,900,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">25.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFC0FFCD2FC1F" box="[758,783,900,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">46</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FC0FFC0AFC1F" box="[810,983,900,922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">22.127.1 24.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FC0FFBCCFC1F" box="[1009,1041,900,922]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FC0FFA5BFC1F" box="[1073,1414,900,922]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">58 22.426.9 24.2 0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FC25FA5BFC41" box="[159,1414,942,964]" gridrow="14" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FC25FE07FC41" box="[159,474,942,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Percentages of head length:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FC53FA5BFC6B" box="[159,1414,984,1006]" gridrow="15" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FC53FE07FC6B" box="[159,474,984,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Snout length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFC53FDB9FC6B" box="[500,612,984,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">26.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FC53FD09FC6B" box="[648,724,984,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">24.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFC53FCD2FC6B" box="[758,783,984,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">42</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FC53FC0AFC6B" box="[810,983,984,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">22.128.4 25.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FC53FBCCFC6B" box="[1009,1041,984,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.9</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FC53FA5BFC6B" box="[1073,1414,984,1006]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">60 22.928.6 26.2 1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FB89FA5BFB9D" box="[159,1414,1026,1048]" gridrow="16" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FB89FE07FB9D" box="[159,474,1026,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Horizontal eye length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFB89FDB9FB9D" box="[500,612,1026,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">35.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FB89FD09FB9D" box="[648,724,1026,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">38.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFB89FCD2FB9D" box="[758,783,1026,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">40</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FB89FC0AFB9D" box="[810,983,1026,1048]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">32.641.4 35.8</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FB89FBCCFB9D" box="[1009,1041,1026,1048]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">2.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FB89FA5BFB9D" box="[1073,1414,1026,1048]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">54 31.939.4 35.8 1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FBA7FA5BFBC7" box="[159,1414,1068,1090]" gridrow="17" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FBA7FE07FBC7" box="[159,474,1068,1090]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Postorbital head length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFBA7FDB9FBC7" box="[500,612,1068,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">41.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FBA7FD09FBC7" box="[648,724,1068,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">38.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFBA7FCD2FBC7" box="[758,783,1068,1090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">40</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FBA7FC0AFBC7" box="[810,983,1068,1090]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">38.443.2 40.7</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FBA7FBCCFBC7" box="[1009,1041,1068,1090]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FBA7FA5BFBC7" box="[1073,1414,1068,1090]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">54 36.344.9 40.3 2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FBDDFA5BFBE9" box="[159,1414,1110,1132]" gridrow="18" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FBDDFE07FBE9" box="[159,474,1110,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Least interorbital width</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFBDDFDB9FBE9" box="[500,612,1110,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">37.5</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FBDDFD09FBE9" box="[648,724,1110,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">38.3</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFBDDFCD2FBE9" box="[758,783,1110,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">39</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FBDDFC0AFBE9" box="[810,983,1110,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">34.041.0 37.4</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FBDDFBCCFBE9" box="[1009,1041,1110,1132]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FBDDFA5BFBE9" box="[1073,1414,1110,1132]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">49 34.541.0 37.9 1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528712D62606EAAFF46FB0BFA5BFB13" box="[159,1414,1152,1174]" gridrow="19" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F9185162606EAAFF46FB0BFE07FB13" box="[159,474,1152,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFE2DFB0BFDB9FB13" box="[500,612,1152,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">46.2</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD51FB0BFD09FB13" box="[648,724,1152,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">42.0</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFD2FFB0BFCD2FB13" box="[758,783,1152,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">39</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFCF3FB0BFC0AFB13" box="[810,983,1152,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">40.248.2 44.1</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFC28FB0BFBCCFB13" box="[1009,1041,1152,1174]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1.6</td>
<td id="76F9185162606EAAFBE8FB0BFA5BFB13" box="[1073,1414,1152,1174]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">51 40.348.0 44.2 1.8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6723E762609165FF4EF815FC26F857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261585/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[165,1424,1277,1940]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62609165FF4EF815FC26F857" blockId="48.[151,1435,1950,2002]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62609165FF4EF815FEFCF831" bold="true" box="[151,289,1950,1972]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62609165FEF1F815FDC8F831" box="[296,533,1950,1972]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62609165FEF1F815FDC8F831" box="[296,533,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gephyrocharax martae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype, 34.5 mm SL, MZLU L939/3703: (A) lateral view of body; (C) middle and distal portions of posteriormost unbranched anal-fin ray. Left side. Scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62619164FF1EFEE4FCECFDB8" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dorsal-fin rays ii,8. Nine proximal pterygiophores on dorsal fin (rad). Dorsal-fin origin located at vertical crossing base of fifth anal-fin ray. Adipose-fin origin located at vertical through posteriormost anal-fin ray. Analfin rays v,28. Thirty-two proximal pterygiophores on anal fin (rad). Anal-fin origin closer to origin of hypural joint than to snout tip. Pectoral-fin rays i,10. Pectoral-fin distal tip posteriorly reaching one-quarter of pelvic-fin length. Pelvic-fin rays i,6. Pelvic-fin origin located at vertical on lateral-line scale 10 and anterior to body midlength. Caudal fin forked with 10/9 principal rays in all specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62619164FF1EFDCCFAFEFD75" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Scales cycloid, with several
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62619164FDCAFDCCFD94FDE5" box="[531,585,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">radii</emphasis>
along posterior margin. Lateral line complete, pored scales 40. Terminal lateral-line tube present. Predorsal scales 20. Scale rows between dorsal fin and lateral line 6. Scale rows between lateral line and anal fin 5. Scale rows between lateral line and pelvic fin 4. Circumpeduncular scales 14. One row of 3 large scales forming sheath along anal-fin base. Total number of vertebrae 39; 16 (7), 15 precaudal and 23 caudal (rad). Gill-rakers on dorsal and ventral limbs of first branchial arch severely damaged, counts not taken.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62619164FF1EFD77FD0AFBF8" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62619164FF1EFD77FE4CFC90" bold="true" box="[199,401,764,789]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62619164FE43FD77FDDFFC90" box="[410,514,764,789]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
very faded, following color features tentative in waiting of further reassessment based on well-preserved specimens. Ground color pale brown, darker along mid-dorsal line and slightly lighter ventrally. Predorsal region pigmented by minute
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62619164FD00FCCFFCD6FCD8" box="[729,779,836,861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores. Minute
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62619164FBE5FCCFFBB3FCD8" box="[1084,1134,836,861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores covering body, except ventral and lateral regions of abdomen and caudal peduncle.
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62619164FC0DFCECFBD1FC05" box="[980,1036,871,896]" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
midlateral stripe extremely diffuse.
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62619164FF4EFC07FF12FC20" box="[151,207,908,933]" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores present along myosepta between lateral line and upper portion of anal fin. Humeral blotch absent. Blotch on caudal peduncle extremely diffuse. Dorsal fin light gray or faint yellow, with few scattered
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62619164FAB3FC24FA41FC4D" box="[1386,1436,943,968]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on membranes. Anal fin light gray and faint yellow, with scattered
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62619164FB8DFC5FFB5BFC68" box="[1108,1158,980,1005]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores located on interradial membranes. Caudal fin light gray, with scattered
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62619164FCB1FC7CFC47FB95" box="[872,922,1015,1040]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on rays. Pectoral and pelvic fins light gray, with few
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62619164FE62FB97FE30FBB0" box="[443,493,1052,1077]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on rays. Outermost branched pectoral-fin ray with disperse
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62619164FAB3FB97FA41FBB0" box="[1386,1436,1052,1077]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
pigmentation on its last distal third. Head darker dorsally than ventrally. Opercle, infraorbitals, premaxilla, anterior portion of maxilla, dentary, and lips not pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62619164FF1EFB0CFB4DF8AD" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62619164FF1EFB0CFE66FB25" bold="true" box="[199,443,1159,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Based on adult male
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62619164FD1DFB0CFCF7FB25" box="[708,810,1159,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Male with bony hooks on anal- and pelvic-fin rays. Pelvic-fin rays (unbranched ray broken) with short, slender, anteroventrally positioned hooks on almost entire length of rays; usually one or two per segment. Anal fin with slender, anterolaterally placed hooks with broad bases; from 4 to 11 pairs per ray located on segmented portion of posteriormost unbranched ray and up to five anterior branched rays. Unbranched and seven anterior branched anal-fin rays more flattened sagittally than laterally; posteriormost unbranched ray longer (distal half portion broken but preserved in jar with
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62619164FB27FAB7FAB9FAD0" box="[1278,1380,1340,1365]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), but all these rays posteriorly projecting as filament beyond caudal peduncle origin. Anal-fin base of male slightly concave or curved along its midlength. Male with hypertrophied scale forming pouch on lower caudal-fin lobe and with ventral procurrent rays 2 and 3 forming spur-shaped structure (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62619164FC4CFA2CFC2CFA45" box="[917,1009,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[423,1156,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[423,1156,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Gephyrocharax martae, male, holotype, 34.5 mm SL, MZLU L 939 / 3703: (A B) upper and lower jaws, right side; (C D) detail of lower caudal skeleton, associated pouch scale, and posteriormost ventral procurrent rays, left side. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261586/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
CD). Tissue of glandular appearance not observed. First ventral procurrent ray with a moderate concavity on its ventral margin. Second ventral procurrent ray somewhat longer than third ray, reaching posteriorly midlength of first ventral procurrent ray, and more expanded sagittally than third ventral procurrent ray. Posterior portion of third ventral procurrent ray scarcely developed laterally. Pouch scale with 37
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62619164FDB0F9BCFD7DF9D5" box="[617,672,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">radii</emphasis>
located between caudal-fin ray 16 and third ventral procurrent ray. Pouch scale having posteroventral pointed lobe, marked by convergent
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62619164FC00F9D7FBD2F9F0" box="[985,1039,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">radii</emphasis>
, and extending from third ventral procurrent ray to point between first and second ventral procurrent rays (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62619164FC09F9F4FBF9F91D" box="[976,1060,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[423,1156,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[423,1156,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Gephyrocharax martae, male, holotype, 34.5 mm SL, MZLU L 939 / 3703: (A B) upper and lower jaws, right side; (C D) detail of lower caudal skeleton, associated pouch scale, and posteriormost ventral procurrent rays, left side. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261586/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
C). Dorsal surface of pouch scale attached via soft tissue (apparently connective) to caudal-fin rays 1114. Posterior margin of pouch scale located between caudal-fin ray 14 and third ventral procurrent ray. Four scales in vertical series situated ventral to terminal lateral-line scale, overlapping posterior portion of pouch scale. Dorsal margin of pouch scale lacking notches. Male with gill-gland length of 6.4 % SL; gill filaments damaged, not counted. Female unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E462619164FF1EF8BFFEBAF8F5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62619164FF1EF8BFFEBAF8F5" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62619164FF1EF8BFFEBDF8C8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1844,1869]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62619164FEB5F8BFFDABF8C9" box="[364,630,1844,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62619164FEB5F8BFFDABF8C9" box="[364,630,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Gephyrocharax martae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from its
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62619164FC7AF8BEFC0EF8C8" box="[931,979,1845,1869]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality in the San Jorge River basin,
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62619164FF4EF8DCFED8F8F5" box="[151,261,1879,1904]" name="Colombia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62619164FECCF8DCFE8BF8F5" box="[277,342,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,837,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1439,837,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Trans-Andean species of Gephyrocharax occurring west from eastern versant of Andean Cordillera in northwestern South America to southern Central America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261566/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6723E762629167FF4EF8E7FB3AF85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261586/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[423,1156,193,1867]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62629167FF4EF8E7FB3AF85B" blockId="50.[151,1436,1900,2014]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62629167FF4EF8E7FEFFF807" bold="true" box="[151,290,1900,1922]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62629167FEF2F8E7FDC4F806" box="[299,537,1900,1923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62629167FEF2F8E7FDC4F806" box="[299,537,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gephyrocharax martae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype, 34.5 mm SL, MZLU L939/3703: (AB) upper and lower jaws, right side; (CD) detail of lower caudal skeleton, associated pouch scale, and posteriormost ventral procurrent rays, left side. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view. Scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30220E462639166FF1EFF1CFC7EFB5E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62639166FF1EFF1CFB35FE09" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1354]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FF1EFF1CFEE6FF35" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62639166FEACFF1CFE0AFF35" box="[373,471,151,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FE24FF13FDB5FF35" box="[509,616,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G. m a r t a e</emphasis>
is currently in a poor state of conservation, being faded and dehydrated. The posteriormost unbranched anal-fin ray, portions of the caudal-fin lobes, and left-side opercle are broken and were carefully illustrated or photographed.
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FDA7FF6AFCDAFF7F" author="Dahl" box="[638,775,225,250]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Dahl, G. (1943) New or rare fishes of the family Characinidae from the Magdalena system. Kunglinga Fysiografiska Sallskapets I Lund Forhandlingar, 12 (18), 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="1943">Dahl (1943)</bibRefCitation>
reported the following color features for the species based on the
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62639166FF3BFE8DFE99FE9A" box="[226,324,262,287]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
when it was in a better state of preservation: “
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FC91FE8DFCE4FEED" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
small
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62639166FC52FE8DFC29FE9B" box="[907,1012,262,287]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="subSpecies" species="dark" subSpecies="spot">dark spot</taxonomicName>
on caudal peduncle, not extending on fin, prolonged by black lateral line, terminating above ventrals. Pectoral tipped with black. No Humeral spot.
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62639166FAA5FEA7FEDCFEED" genus="No" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="subSpecies" species="dark" subSpecies="spot">No dark spot</taxonomicName>
at base of first dorsal ray. General colour silvery
</emphasis>
”. Consequently, these characteristics, which could be partially observed in the
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62639166FE74FEFFFDCFFE08" box="[429,530,372,397]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, constitute a better assessment of the color pattern for
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FBAAFEFEFB00FE08" box="[1139,1245,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G. m a r t a e</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62639166FF1EFE12FCC8FCC2" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1354]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
The
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62639166FF27FE11FEF3FE37" box="[254,302,410,434]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62639166FE65FE11FDF3FE34" box="[444,558,410,433]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FE65FE11FDF3FE34" box="[444,558,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G. martae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was stated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FD3FFE12FCAFFE37" author="Dahl" box="[742,882,409,434]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Dahl, G. (1943) New or rare fishes of the family Characinidae from the Magdalena system. Kunglinga Fysiografiska Sallskapets I Lund Forhandlingar, 12 (18), 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="1943">Dahl (1943)</bibRefCitation>
as “
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FC74FE11FDADFE52" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">…Rio Batatal, tributary to Rio San Jorge, Magdalena system. Municipio de Ayapel</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FD5BFE35FB47FE52" box="[642,1178,446,471]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
department de Bolivar, Republic de
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62639166FBF5FE35FB47FE52" box="[1068,1178,446,471]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FB74FE35FF19FE7E" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Altitude approx.
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62639166FAABFE35FF70FE7E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
</emphasis>
”. According to the political map of
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62639166FD8FFE68FD19FE79" box="[598,708,483,508]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
before 1951 (http://www.bolivar.gov.co), the Bolívar department included the currently known as the Sucre and Córdoba departments, whereas the Ayapel county (= “Municipio”) had a larger surface area at that time than it now does. Currently, the Batatal River (also called Uré River) belongs to the geopolitical limits of the Montelíbano county (near Ayapel) flowing from the Corregimiento of Uré across the Cerro Matoso to the Serranía of Ayapel. The upper San Jorge River is approximately defined about
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62639166FAF8FDFDFAB5FD0B" box="[1313,1384,630,654]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a. s. l. in the Córdoba department. Therefore, the
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62639166FD7DFD17FD09FD31" box="[676,724,668,692]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
locality is located in the Corregimiento of Uré, Montelíbano county, southeast of the Córdoba department in the limits with the Antioquia department. The geographic coordinates of the
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62639166FEB2FD6EFE46FD78" box="[363,411,741,765]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
locality were estimated using the information provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FB99FD6FFB11FD78" author="Dahl" box="[1088,1228,740,765]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Dahl, G. (1943) New or rare fishes of the family Characinidae from the Magdalena system. Kunglinga Fysiografiska Sallskapets I Lund Forhandlingar, 12 (18), 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="1943">Dahl (1943)</bibRefCitation>
, mainly following the river course and the altitude through maps. In the collection data of the
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62639166FC27FC82FBBDFCA7" box="[1022,1120,777,802]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
label, the collecting date is
<date id="FFA655AF62639166FF4EFCA5FEE6FCC3" box="[151,315,814,839]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1939-02">February 1939</date>
(not informed in the original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62639166FF1EFCDFFD27FBCD" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1354]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Recent collecting efforts made on the San Jorge River basin (both middle and lower portions) failed to capture new specimens of
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FEB3FCF3FE0BFC15" box="[362,470,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G. m a r t a e</emphasis>
, instead specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62639166FD05FCF3FC55FC15" box="[732,904,887,912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FD05FCF3FC55FC15" box="[732,904,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected. The upper portion of the river, near Montelíbano, was not visited during these collecting events due to this is an unsafety area.
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FAC9FC17FA41FC30" author="Dahl" box="[1296,1436,924,949]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Dahl, G. (1971) Los peces del norte de Colombia. Ministerio de Agricultura, Instituto de desarrollo de los recursos naturales renovables (INDERENA), Bogota, D. C., 391 pp." type="book" year="1971">Dahl (1971)</bibRefCitation>
commented that
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62639166FE80FC49FE17FC5C" box="[345,458,962,985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FE80FC49FE17FC5C" box="[345,458,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G. martae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was abundant, occurring in small tributaries of the San Jorge River (where he also recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62639166FEDAFC6CFE6CFC7A" box="[259,433,998,1023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FEDAFC6CFE6CFC7A" box="[259,433,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The fishes sampled by
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FD05FC6DFCBAFC7B" author="Dahl" box="[732,871,998,1023]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Dahl, G. (1971) Los peces del norte de Colombia. Ministerio de Agricultura, Instituto de desarrollo de los recursos naturales renovables (INDERENA), Bogota, D. C., 391 pp." type="book" year="1971">Dahl (1971)</bibRefCitation>
were not found in any of the collections visited during this study. Further expeditions to the upper San Jorge River basin are necessary to know the current conservation status of this possibly threatened species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62639166FF0CFBDFFC7EFB5E" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1354]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FF0CFBDFFEB9FBE8" author="Dahl" box="[213,356,1108,1133]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Dahl, G. (1971) Los peces del norte de Colombia. Ministerio de Agricultura, Instituto de desarrollo de los recursos naturales renovables (INDERENA), Bogota, D. C., 391 pp." type="book" year="1971">Dahl (1971)</bibRefCitation>
reported for
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FDD7FBDEFD5DFBE8" box="[526,640,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G. m a r t a e</emphasis>
a range between 45 and 47 lateral-line scales in his key of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62639166FF4EFBF2FE9BFB17" box="[151,326,1145,1170]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FF4EFBF2FE9BFB17" box="[151,326,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gephyrocharax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, which means that the author examined at least one more specimen of the species. Unfortunately, Dahls 1971 specimens were not associated to any scientific collection and consequently were not found; it is almost sure that this material is currently lost (
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FCC6FB48FC4AFB5E" author="Cala" box="[799,919,1219,1244]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Cala, P. (1987) La ictiologia dulceacuicola de Colombia: una vision historica y su estado actual. Revista de la Asociacion Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 16 (62), 69 - 84." type="journal article" year="1987">Cala 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E462639166FF1EFB6CFB3BFACF" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62639166FF1EFB6CFB3BFACF" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1354]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FF1EFB6CFE6CFA85" bold="true" box="[199,433,1255,1280]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62639166FE60FB6CFDF1FA85" box="[441,556,1255,1280]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62639166FDEEFB63FD5BFB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[567,646,1256,1279]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MZLU</collectionCode>
L939/3703,
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FCC1FB6CFCA2FA85" bold="true" box="[792,895,1255,1280]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62639166FCC1FB6CFCA2FA85" box="[792,895,1255,1280]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62639166FC7FFB6CFB71FA85" box="[934,1196,1255,1280]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FC7FFB6CFB71FA85" box="[934,1196,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gephyrocharax martae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62639166FB62FB6CFAF3FB7A" box="[1211,1326,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4509999999999996" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="34.51">34.51 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA62639166FAEFFB63FA8AFA85" box="[1334,1367,1256,1280]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">SL</collectionCode>
(rad), [Córdoba, Montelíbano, Uré], Bolívar, Ayapel, Magdalena River basin, Batatal River [or Ur River], tributary of San Jorge River, altitude
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62639166FE68FAB9FE27FACC" box="[433,506,1330,1354]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862639166FD76FAB9FC9AFACF" box="[687,839,1330,1354]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="7.3862276">7°23'10.42&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A862639166FC96FABAFC33FACF" box="[847,1006,1329,1354]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="-76.049385">76°2'57.78&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, [
<date id="FFA655AF62639166FBD9FABAFBA8FACF" box="[1024,1141,1329,1354]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1939-02">Feb. 1939</date>
, G. Dahl].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>