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<mods:title id="4FA6CFD502359C8E25B0C5B2EDA44075">Taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912 (Characiformes, Characidae, Stevardiinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0EFC40362639166FF4EFA15FD0EFA3D" bold="true" box="[151,723,1438,1464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62639166FF4EFA15FD0EFA3D" ID-CoL="3FTRJ" authority="Eigenmann, 1912" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,723,1438,1464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FF4EFA15FD0EFA3D" bold="true" box="[151,723,1438,1464]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FF4EFA15FE2FFA3D" bold="true" box="[151,498,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gephyrocharax melanocheir</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FE23FA15FD0EFA3D" author="Eigenmann" box="[506,723,1438,1464]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. (1912) Some results from an ichthyological reconnaissance of Colombia, South America. Part I. Indiana University Studies, 16 (Sic 8), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1912">Eigenmann, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62639166FF46FA4AFEFBFA5C" box="[159,294,1473,1498]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStart-2="FIGURE 24" captionStartId-0="54.[151,250,1342,1364]" captionStartId-1="55.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionStartId-2="56.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,206,1319]" captionTargetBox-1="[460,1118,193,1867]" captionTargetBox-2="[288,1309,203,1859]" captionTargetId-0="figure@54.[151,1436,193,1321]" captionTargetId-1="figure@55.[460,1118,193,1868]" captionTargetId-2="figure@56.[272,1315,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId-0="54" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionTargetPageId-2="56" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. Gephyrocharax melanocheir, (A) male, neotype by present designation, 32, 6 mm SL, FMNH 125572; (B) female, paratype, 35.4 mm SL, CAS 44293; (C) male, 33.8 mm SL, CIUA 1060. Additional illustrations in Vanegas-Ríos et al. (2013: fig. 7). White arrow indicates pigmentation of outer branched pectoral-fin ray." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Gephyrocharax melanocheir, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 35.6 mm SL, CZUT-IC 196, right side; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 36.0 mm SL, CZUT-IC 196, left side. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view. Scale = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 24. Regression plot by sex of (A) pectoral fin to pelvic fin length and (B) pelvic-fin length as function of SL for Gephyrocharax melanocheir (in A: females, r = 0.96, r 2 = 0.92, ɑ = 0, β = 0.209, n = 48; males, r = 0.69, r 2 = 0.48, ɑ = 0, β = 0.180, n = 39, in B: females, r = 0.94, r 2 = 0.88, ɑ = 0, β = 0.153, n = 48; males, r = 0.77, r 2 = 0.60, ɑ = 0, β = 0.177, n = 39)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261587/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261588/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/261589/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs. 22–24</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BA7736F62639161FF4EF982FE1FFF49" blockId="51.[151,1437,1545,2027]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1435,152,235]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62639166FF4EF982FE67F99A" box="[151,442,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gephyrocharax melanocheir</emphasis>
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: 24
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–25 [original description, 
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FMNH 56049 (CM 4840, 
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lost), 
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locality: Bernal creek (= 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62639166FE12F9ACFDEEF9B8" box="[459,563,1575,1597]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Tolima, Bernal creek near Honda)]. Eigenmann, 1914: 41 [listed, key]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FAFBF9ACFEEDF9D9" author="Eigenmann" page="32" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FAFBF9ACFED5F9D9" author="Eigenmann" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. (1920 c) The Magdalena basin and the horizontal and vertical distribution of its fishes. Contribution from the Zoological Laboratory of Indiana University, 177, 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="1920" yearSuffix="c">Eigenmann, 1920c</bibRefCitation>
: 32
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[listed from Magdalena River basin]. Myers in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FCE2F9CDFB45F9D9" author="Eigenmann" box="[827,1176,1606,1628]" page="477" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FCE2F9CDFBBCF9D9" author="Eigenmann" box="[827,1121,1606,1628]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. &amp; Myers, G. S. (1929) American Characidae [Part 5]. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 43 (5), 429 - 558. 11 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49183" type="journal article" year="1929">Eigenmann &amp; Myers, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 477
</treatmentCitation>
, 480–481, pl. 63, fig. 3 [redescribed without figure]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FE2AF9EEFD6EF9FE" author="Schultz" box="[499,691,1637,1659]" page="322" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FE2AF9EEFD5FF9FE" author="Schultz" box="[499,642,1637,1659]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Schultz, L. P. (1944) The fishes of the family Characinidae from Venezuela, with descriptions of seventeen new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95 (3181), 235 - 367. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3181.235" type="journal article" year="1944">Schultz, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 322
</treatmentCitation>
[key]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FD27F9EEFC67F9FE" author="Fowler" box="[766,954,1637,1659]" page="243" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FD27F9EEFC55F9FE" author="Fowler" box="[766,904,1637,1659]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1943) A collection of fresh-water fishes from Colombia, obtained chiefly by brother Niceforo Maria. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 95, 223 - 266. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4064347" type="journal article" year="1943">Fowler, 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 243
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62639166FC1EF9EEFBECF9FE" box="[967,1073,1637,1659]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Magdalena department, acequia in Aracataca]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FE91F90FFE2BF91F" author="Fowler" box="[328,502,1668,1690]" page="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FE91F90FFE05F91F" author="Fowler" box="[328,472,1668,1690]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1945) Descriptions of two new fresh-water fishes from Colombia. Notulae Nature of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 158, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1945">Fowler, 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62639166FDD1F90FFDAFF91F" box="[520,626,1668,1690]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Honda, Magdalena River basin]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FC37F90FFB77F91F" author="Miles" box="[1006,1194,1668,1690]" page="156" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FC37F90FFBACF91F" author="Miles" box="[1006,1137,1668,1690]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Miles, C. W. (1947) Los peces del rio Magdalena. Ministerio de La Economia Nacional, Seccion de Piscicultura, Pesca y Caza, Editorial El grafico, Bogota, D. C., 214 pp." type="book" year="1947">Miles, 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 106 [listed from Magdalena River, key]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FE19F929FD24F93D" author="Bussing" box="[448,761,1698,1720]" page="179" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FE19F929FD14F93D" author="Bussing" box="[448,713,1698,1720]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Bussing, W. A. &amp; Tyson, R. R. (1971) Rediscovery of the glandulocaudine fish Pterobrycon and hypothetical significance of its spectacular humeral scales (Pisces: Characidae). Copeia, 1971 (1), 179 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1441627" type="journal article" year="1971">Bussing &amp; Roberts, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
–180 [comments on morphology of males]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FB1BF929FAB5F93D" author="Dahl" box="[1218,1384,1698,1720]" page="133" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FB1BF929FAEAF93D" author="Dahl" box="[1218,1335,1698,1720]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Dahl, G. (1971) Los peces del norte de Colombia. Ministerio de Agricultura, Instituto de desarrollo de los recursos naturales renovables (INDERENA), Bogota, D. C., 391 pp." type="book" year="1971">Dahl, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
–134 [key, distributional data]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FE03F94AFD74F952" author="Bussing" box="[474,681,1729,1751]" page="136" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FE03F94AFDAEF952" author="Bussing" box="[474,627,1729,1751]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Bussing, W. A. (1974) Pterobrycon myrnae, a remarkable new glandulocaudine characid fish from Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 22 (1), 135 - 159." type="journal article" year="1974">Bussing, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
[comments on morphology of males]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FB88F94AFAC8F952" author="Mojica" box="[1105,1301,1729,1751]" page="557" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FB88F94AFB3DF952" author="Mojica" box="[1105,1248,1729,1751]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Mojica, J. I. (1999) Lista preliminar de las especies de peces dulceacuicolas de Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 23 (Special Suplement), 547 - 565." type="journal article" year="1999">Mojica, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 557
</treatmentCitation>
[listed from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62639166FF1EF954FEF3F970" box="[199,302,1759,1781]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, data compilation]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FE22F954FC6FF970" author="Bushmann" box="[507,946,1759,1781]" page="189" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FE22F954FC5CF970" author="Bushmann" box="[507,897,1759,1781]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Bushmann, P. J., Burns, J. R. &amp; Weitzman, S. H. (2002) Gill-derived glands in glandulocaudine fishes (Teleostei: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae). Journal of Morphology, 253 (2), 187 - 195. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1120" type="journal article" year="2002">Bushmann, Burns &amp; Weitzman, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 189
</treatmentCitation>
[gill gland morphology]. Weitzman, 2003: 225 [catalogue]. Burns &amp; Weitzman, 2005: 122, 127 [comments on pectoral fin of males, evidence of insemination]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FF1EF896FA9AF8B6" author="Maldonado-Ocampo" box="[199,1351,1821,1843]" page="90" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FF1EF896FAFDF8B6" author="Maldonado-Ocampo" box="[199,1312,1821,1843]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A., Ortega-Lara, A., Usma, J. S., Galvis, G., Villa-Navarro, F., Vasquez, L., Prada-Pedreros, S. &amp; Ardila, C. (2005) Peces de los Andes de Colombia. Instituto de Investigaciones de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, D. C., 346 pp." type="book" year="2005">Maldonado-Ocampo, Ortega-Lara, Usma, Galvis, Villa-Navarro, Vásquez, Prada-Pedreros &amp; Ardila, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 90
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 93 [recorded for Andean drainages from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62639166FD9DF8B7FD77F8D7" box="[580,682,1852,1874]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, ecological and morphological data]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FBFCF8B7FE4CF8F5" author="Mojica" page="135" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FBFCF8B7FEBDF8F5" author="Mojica" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Mojica, J. I., Castellanos, C., Sanchez-Duarte, P. &amp; Diaz, C. (2006 a) Peces de la cuenca del rio Rancheria, La Guajira, Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 7 (1), 129 - 142." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Mojica, Castellanos, Sánchez-Duarte &amp; Díaz, 2006a</bibRefCitation>
: 135
</treatmentCitation>
[listed from Ranchería River]. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FD0BF8D1FA45F8F5" author="Mojica" box="[722,1432,1882,1904]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Mojica, J. I., Galvis, G., Sanchez-Duarte, P., Castellanos, C. &amp; Villa-Navarro, F. A. (2006 b) Peces del valle medio del rio Magdalena, Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 7 (1), 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Mojica, Galvis, Sánchez-Duarte, Castellanos &amp; Villa-Navarro, 2006b</bibRefCitation>
: [listed from middle Valley of Magdalena]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FD41F8F2FE64F828" author="Villa-Navarro" page="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FD41F8F2FE4FF828" author="Villa-Navarro" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Villa-Navarro, F. A., Zuniga-Upegui, P., Castro-Roa, D., Garcia-Melo, J. E., Garcia-Melo, L. J. &amp; Herrada-Yara, M. E. (2006) Peces del alto Magdalena, cuenca del rio Magdalena, Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 7 (1), 3 - 22." type="journal article" year="2006">Villa-Navarro, Zuñiga-Upegui, Castro-Roa, García-Melo, García-Melo &amp; Herrada-Yara, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
: [listed from upper Magdalena River]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FC9FF81CFAC3F828" author="Maldonado-Ocampo" box="[838,1310,1943,1965]" page="181" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FC9FF81CFB33F828" author="Maldonado-Ocampo" box="[838,1262,1943,1965]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A., Vari, R. P. &amp; Usma, J. S. (2008) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 9 (2), 143 - 237." type="journal article" year="2008">Maldonado-Ocampo, Vari &amp; Usma, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
[listed from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62639166FF1EF83DFEECF849" box="[199,305,1974,1996]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FE9CF83DFB48F849" author="Alvarez-Leon" box="[325,1173,1974,1996]" page="101" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FE9CF83DFBBDF849" author="Alvarez-Leon" box="[325,1120,1974,1996]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Alvarez-Leon, R., Orozco-Rey, R. H., Paramo-Fonseca, M. E. &amp; Restrepo-Santamaria, D. (2013) Lista de los peces fosiles y actuales de Colombia: Nombres cientificos validos, distribucion geografica, diagnosis de referencia y nombres comunes e indigenas, First Vol. Eco Prints Diseno Grafico y Audiovisual Ltda, Bogota, D. C., 346 pp." type="book" year="2013">Álvarez-León, Orozco-Rey, Páramo-Fonseca &amp; Restrepo-Santamaría, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
[listed from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62639166FAF0F83DFA4EF849" box="[1321,1427,1974,1996]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639166FF1EF85EFDAFF86E" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[199,626,2005,2027]" page="489" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FF1EF85EFD9CF86E" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[199,577,2005,2027]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2013) On the origin and diversification of Venezuelan freshwater fishes: the genus Gephyrocharax (Ostariophysi: Characidae) a case study. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (3), 487 - 496. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000300002" type="journal article" year="2013">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 489
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1 [distribution map]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62639161FCA3F85EFF33FF2B" author="Vanegas-Rios" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" page="282" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62639166FCA3F85EFA45F86E" author="Vanegas-Rios" box="[890,1432,2005,2027]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Vanegas-Rios, J. A., Azpelicueta, M. M., Mirande, J. M. &amp; Gonzales, M. D. G. (2013) Gephyrocharax torresi (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae), a new species from the rio Cascajales basin, rio Magdalena system, Colombia. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (2), 275 - 284. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000200005" type="journal article" year="2013">Vanegas-Ríos, Azpelicueta, Mirande, Gonzales, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 282
</treatmentCitation>
–283, fig. 7 [compared with 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FDC5FF12FDA6FF2B" box="[540,635,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. t o r re s i</emphasis>
, examined material]. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62649161FCBDFF13FACBFF2B" author="Thomaz" box="[868,1302,152,174]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Thomaz, A. T., Arcila, D., Orti, G. &amp; Malabarba, L. R. (2015) Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15, 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 015 - 0403 - 4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Thomaz, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF62649161FC1EFF13FBD4FF2B" box="[967,1033,152,174]" name="Morocco" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Arcila</collectingCountry>
, Ortí &amp; Malabarba, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: Add. File 5 [tentative classification].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62649161FF4EFF5EFBDAFF6E" blockId="52.[151,1435,152,235]" box="[151,1031,213,235]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB08544162649161FF4EFF5EFBDAFF6E" box="[151,1031,213,235]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FF4EFF5EFE77FF6E" ID-CoL="6KCZ9" box="[151,426,213,235]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FF4EFF5EFE77FF6E" box="[151,426,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gephyrocharax chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[not of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62649161FE22FF5EFD6EFF6E" author="Eigenmann" box="[507,691,213,235]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. (1912) Some results from an ichthyological reconnaissance of Colombia, South America. Part I. Indiana University Studies, 16 (Sic 8), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1912">Eigenmann, 1912</bibRefCitation>
]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9557E62649161FD1AFF5EFCBEFF6E" author="Fowler" box="[707,867,213,235]" page="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E62649161FD1AFF5EFC91FF6E" author="Fowler" box="[707,844,213,235]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1945) Descriptions of two new fresh-water fishes from Colombia. Notulae Nature of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 158, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1945">Fowler, 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
[misidentified].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E462649161FF4EFE9CFBADFC52" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62649161FF4EFE9CFBADFC52" blockId="52.[151,1436,279,2020]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FF4EFE9CFECCFEB5" bold="true" box="[151,273,279,304]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FEC0FE9CFD81FEB5" box="[281,604,279,304]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FEC0FE9CFD81FEB5" box="[281,604,279,304]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gephyrocharax melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its congeners by having an intense 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FB5FFE9CFB65FEB5" box="[1158,1208,279,304]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
pigmentation at the base of the five anterior dorsal-fin rays (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FDABFEB6FD54FED1" box="[626,649,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
. absence of this pigmentation) and the fan-shaped structure distally formed by the highly developed branching pattern of the outermost branched pectoral-fin ray of adult males (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FAA4FEEBFA49FEF2" box="[1405,1428,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
. this pectoral-fin ray with less extensive branching pattern, similar to that of contiguous rays, not distally forming such structure, except in 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FE6BFE2CFDCAFE3A" box="[434,535,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. t o r re s i</emphasis>
). This fan-shaped structure has minute bony hooks and presents distally a 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FAB3FE2DFA41FE3A" box="[1386,1436,422,447]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
blotch (some specimens with a whitish tonality); both features are absent in the remaining congeners, except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FA5DFE40FF3BFD83" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FA5DFE40FF3BFD83" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. martae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has the distal portion of the pectoral-fin ray similarly pigmented. The lack of terminal lateral-line tube between caudal-fin rays 10 and 11 (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FDB5FD98FD5EFDAF" box="[620,643,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
. possession of this tube) differentiates the species from almost all its congeners, except 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FEBEFDBDFE30FDCB" box="[359,493,566,590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FEBEFDBDFE30FDCB" box="[359,493,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. sinuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent in two specimens), 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FCFEFDBDFC51FDCB" box="[807,908,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. t o r res i</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FC17FDBDFB91FDCB" box="[974,1100,565,590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FC17FDBDFB91FDCB" box="[974,1100,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FB83FDBEFA41FDCB" box="[1114,1436,565,590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FB83FDBEFA41FDCB" box="[1114,1436,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gephyrocharax melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FE18FDD1FDA9FDF7" box="[449,628,601,626]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FE18FDD1FDA9FDF7" box="[449,628,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. atracaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FD5AFDD1FCC0FDF7" box="[643,797,601,626]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FD5AFDD1FCC0FDF7" box="[643,797,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FCF5FDD1FC12FDF7" box="[812,975,601,626]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FCF5FDD1FC12FDF7" box="[812,975,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FC07FDD1FBE2FDF4" box="[990,1087,602,625]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FC07FDD1FBE2FDF4" box="[990,1087,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FBA7FDD1FAC5FDF7" box="[1150,1304,601,626]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FBA7FDD1FAC5FDF7" box="[1150,1304,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the gillgland length of adult males (7.0–11.4 % SL 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FD55FDF5FD7EFD10" box="[652,675,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
. 0.5–5.4 % SL) and the externally developed urogenital papillae in adult females (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FEE5FD29FE8EFD3C" box="[316,339,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
. this papillae not developed externally). From 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FC87FD29FC3BFD3C" box="[862,998,674,697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FC87FD29FC3BFD3C" box="[862,998,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FC2DFD29FB50FD3F" box="[1012,1165,673,698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FC2DFD29FB50FD3F" box="[1012,1165,673,698]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FB43FD29FAC2FD3C" box="[1178,1311,674,697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuensis">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FB43FD29FAC2FD3C" box="[1178,1311,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. sinuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FAF4FD29FA4CFD3C" box="[1325,1425,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. t o r re s i</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FF1EFD4EFEBFFD58" box="[199,354,708,733]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FF1EFD4EFEBFFD58" box="[199,354,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FEABFD4EFDC0FD58" box="[370,541,708,733]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FEABFD4EFDC0FD58" box="[370,541,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by lacking osseous lamella between the first and second basibranchials (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FF79FD62FF6AFC85" box="[160,183,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
. possession of this lamella). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FDDDFD63FC9AFC84" box="[516,839,744,769]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FDDDFD63FC9AFC84" box="[516,839,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gephyrocharax melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62649161FB44FD62FADAFC85" box="[1181,1287,745,768]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torresi">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FB44FD62FADAFC85" box="[1181,1287,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. torresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the snout length (22.1–28.4 % HL 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FE69FC86FE1AFCA1" box="[432,455,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
. 28.3–31.8 % HL), number of vertebrae (38–39 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FC32FC86FBDFFCA1" box="[1003,1026,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
. 40–41), number of terminal minute branches forming the fan-shaped structure of pectoral fin in adult males (28–54 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FBC1FCBAFBF2FCCD" box="[1048,1071,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
. 60–88), the posterior margin of mesethmoid concave on its central region (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FDA0FCDEFD4DFCE9" box="[633,656,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
. straight), the pouch scale of adult males dorsally reaching to caudalfin ray 10 or an area located between caudal-fin rays 9 and 10 (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FCA9FCF3FC5AFC0A" box="[880,903,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
. dorsally reaching to ray 11 or an area located between rays 11 and 12), and the three or rarely four 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FCDEFC10FC4EFC31" box="[775,915,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">interradialis</emphasis>
bundles on lower caudal-fin lobe posteriorly inserting beyond the posterior margin of the pouch scale in adult males (
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FC1BFC4BFC04FC52" box="[962,985,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">vs</emphasis>
. one or two).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E46264916CFF1EFC69FE77FEE1" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62649161FF1EFC69FDD0FAE5" blockId="52.[151,1436,279,2020]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FF1EFC69FE84FC7E" bold="true" box="[199,345,994,1019]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data in 
<tableCitation id="C69A46D462649161FDB1FC69FD1CFC7E" box="[616,705,994,1019]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="47.[151,239,1405,1428]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,1592,1956]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="TABLE 6. Morphometric data of holotype of Gephyrocharax martae (A), neotype (B) by present designation and other examined specimens of G. melanocheir. Ranges of males including neotype values. M = mean; SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6723E7627F917AFF4EFAF6FA47FA31" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" tableUuid="DF6723E7627F917AFF4EFAF6FA47FA31">Table 6</tableCitation>
. Largest male 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62649161FCB7FC68FC08FC7F" box="[878,981,995,1019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="39.3">39.3 mm</quantity>
SL, largest female 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A62649161FB65FC68FAF9FC7F" box="[1212,1316,995,1019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1899999999999995" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="41.9">41.9 mm</quantity>
SL. Body laterally compressed, with maximum depth at vertical point between anal- and pelvic-fin origins. Dorsal profile of head slightly convex from margin of upper lip to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body straight or slightly convex from that point to dorsal-fin origin, slanting posteroventrally along dorsal-fin base, and straight from posteriormost dorsal-fin ray to caudal peduncle (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62649161FD23FBFAFC92FB0F" box="[762,847,1137,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,193,1321]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 22. Gephyrocharax melanocheir, (A) male, neotype by present designation, 32, 6 mm SL, FMNH 125572; (B) female, paratype, 35.4 mm SL, CAS 44293; (C) male, 33.8 mm SL, CIUA 1060. Additional illustrations in Vanegas-Ríos et al. (2013: fig. 7). White arrow indicates pigmentation of outer branched pectoral-fin ray." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261587/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Ventral profile of body convex from tip of dentary to pelvic-fin origin, straight from that point to anal-fin origin, and slanting posterodorsally and straight or slightly convex from this point to caudal peduncle origin. Anterior fontanel present, usually well developed, rarely reduced to narrow opening due to anterior contact between frontals. Anterior nostril rounded and separated by skin fold from larger posterior nostril. Groove with at least three rows of neuromasts extending from half-length between posterior pore of nasal bone and nostrils to posterior portion of frontals. Small groove with few neuromasts between nostrils and nasal bones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62649161FF1EFAE0FC13F9FB" blockId="52.[151,1436,279,2020]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Mouth superior, lower jaw projecting anterior to tip of upper jaw. Premaxilla with two rows of teeth. Outer row with 2 (5), 3 (19), 4* (58), or 5 (2) teeth; usually tricuspid, rarely bi- or tetracuspid teeth. Inner row with 4 (24), 5* (59), or 6 (1) teeth; symphyseal tooth tri- or tetracuspid and remaining teeth penta- or hexacuspid. Maxilla sometimes toothless (2), usually with 1* (74), 2 (6), or 3 (2) teeth; bi- or pentacuspid, dorsalmost tooth often with greater number of cusps (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62649161FE15FA71FDF8F996" box="[460,549,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[460,1118,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[460,1118,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 23. Gephyrocharax melanocheir, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 35.6 mm SL, CZUT-IC 196, right side; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 36.0 mm SL, CZUT-IC 196, left side. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261588/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
A). Maxilla posteriorly reaching vertical through anterior one-third of eye. Dentary with 7 (1), 8 (1), 9* (8), 10 (3), 11 (11), 12 (17), 13 (15), 14 (7), or 15 (1) teeth; three anteriormost teeth larger, pentacuspid, followed by one median-sized tooth tri- to pentacuspid, and 3, (1), 4 (1), 5* (8), 6 (3), 7 (3), 8 (11), 9 (17), 10 (7), or 11 (1) smaller conical to tricuspid teeth (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62649161FC83F9EEFC73F9FB" box="[858,942,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[460,1118,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[460,1118,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 23. Gephyrocharax melanocheir, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 35.6 mm SL, CZUT-IC 196, right side; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 36.0 mm SL, CZUT-IC 196, left side. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261588/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62649161FF1EF902FBB6F819" blockId="52.[151,1436,279,2020]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Dorsal-fin rays ii,7 (4), 8* (83), or 9 (1). Nine* proximal pterygiophores on dorsal fin (8 rad, 6 c&amp;s). Dorsalfin origin located at vertical between branched anal-fin rays 4–9. Adipose-fin origin located at vertical through bases of two posteriormost anal-fin rays. Anal-fin rays iii (1), iv* (54), v (37), or vi (1), 24 (2), 25 (12), 26* (24), 27 (29), 28 (14), or 29 (12) (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62649161FE66F97FFDD8F888" box="[447,517,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,198,1102]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1427,193,1110]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tukey box plots of (A) number of maxillary teeth, (B) number of branched anal-fin rays, (C) number of branched pelvic-rays, and (D) number of lateral-line scales comparing among Gephyrocharax species. Number of specimens between brackets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261571/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Twenty-six to 30 proximal pterygiophores on anal fin (7 rad, 6 c&amp;s). Anal-fin origin closer to origin of hypural joint than to snout tip. Pectoral-fin i,8 (1), 9 (50), 10* (33), or 11 (6). Pectoral-fin distal tip posteriorly reaching one-fifth to pelvic-fin distal tip. Pelvic-fin rays i,6* (79) or 7 (4) (one atypical specimen with 5 branched rays). Pelvic-fin origin at vertical between pored lateral-line scales 8–9 and slightly anterior to body midlength. Caudal fin forked with 10/9 principal rays in all specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62649160FF1EF82CFDB2FE02" blockId="52.[151,1436,279,2020]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Scales cycloid, with several 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62649161FDDEF82CFDE3F845" box="[519,574,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">radii</emphasis>
along posterior margin. Lateral line complete, pored scales 37 (7), 38* (19), 39 (32), 40 (22), 41 (8), 42 (5), or 43 (1). Terminal lateral-line tube absent. Predorsal scales 17 (15), 18* (53), 19 (18), or 20 (4). Scale rows between dorsal fin and lateral line 5* (33), 6 (57), or 7 (1). Scale rows between lateral line and anal fin 4 (16), 5* (74), or 6 (1). Scale rows between lateral line and pelvic fin 3 (2), 4* (45), or 5 (39). Circumpeduncular scales 14* (54), 15 (30), or 16 (2). One row of scales forming sheath along anal-fin base; main ventral row with 11 (6), 12 (7), 13 (6), 14 (8), 15 (13), 16 (14), 17 (6), 18 (7), 19 (1), 20 (1), 21 (1), or 23 (2) scales. Total number of vertebrae 38* (5) or 39 (8); 15* (11) precaudal and 23* (4) or 24 (7) caudal (8 rad, 6 c&amp;s). Gillrakers on dorsal limb of first branchial arch 5(4), 6 (37), or 7 (11); ventral limb with 11 (15), 12 (35), or 13* (4) (upper gill rakers not counted in 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD62659160FDDFFEE4FDB9FE02" box="[518,612,367,391]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62659160FF1EFE19FD51FCD2" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62659160FF1EFE19FE50FE2E" bold="true" box="[199,397,402,427]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Ground color pale yellowish or light brown, darker along mid-dorsal line and slightly lighter ventrally. Minute 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FEB0FE3EFE46FE4B" box="[361,411,437,462]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores scattered on body, less numerous on lateral region of abdomen. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FABDFE3EFA41FE4B" box="[1380,1436,437,462]" pageId="53" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
midlateral stripe diffuse (silvery in specimens retaining guanine: CZUT-IC 7883), extending from vertical through pelvic-fin origin to middle or posterior region of caudal peduncle. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FC4BFE76FC17FD93" box="[914,970,509,534]" pageId="53" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores present along myosepta between lateral line and upper portion of anal fin. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FD1EFDAAFD22FDBF" box="[711,767,545,570]" pageId="53" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
humeral blotch vertically elongate and narrow. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FACEFDAAFA92FDBF" box="[1303,1359,545,570]" pageId="53" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
blotch on caudal peduncle, horizontally elongate, and extending from middle region of caudal peduncle to caudal-fin rays. Dorsal fin light gray, with few 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FE2AFDE3FDF8FD04" box="[499,549,616,641]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on rays and membranes. Bases of five anterior dorsal-fin rays intensely pigmented by 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FE7EFD07FE04FD20" box="[423,473,652,677]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores. Anal fin light gray, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FC19FD07FC2FFD20" box="[960,1010,652,677]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores mainly concentrated on interradial membranes. Caudal fin light gray, with scattered 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FC5BFD24FC69FD4D" box="[898,948,687,712]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on membranes and rays. Pectoral and pelvic fins light gray, with scattered 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FD65FD58FD33FD69" box="[700,750,723,748]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on rays. Head darker dorsally than ventrally. Opercle and infraorbitals with few 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FDFAFD7CFD88FC95" box="[547,597,759,784]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores on their surfaces. Premaxilla, anterior portion of maxilla, dentary, and lips with greatly concentrated 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FD52FC90FD60FCB1" box="[651,701,795,820]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores. Variations in color pattern between males and females described under sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62659160FF1EFCE9FE66FB65" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62659160FF1EFCE9FEBEFCFE" bold="true" box="[199,355,866,891]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Color in life.</emphasis>
Based on specimens from CZUT-IC 7890. Dorsum of body iron greenish. Silvery or whitish midlateral stripe on body flanks extending from posterior region of humeral blotch to caudal peduncle; region ventral to this stripe with whitish tonality. Humeral blotch faint and vertically elongate. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FB43FC21FB0FFC46" box="[1178,1234,938,963]" pageId="53" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="dark">Dark</taxonomicName>
blotch on caudal peduncle present, but relatively inconspicuous. Dorsal fin hyaline, presenting some portions showing greenish or yellowish iridescence; bases of five anterior dorsal-fin rays intensely pigmented by 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FB9AFC7AFBA8FB8F" box="[1091,1141,1009,1034]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
chromatophores. Anal fin grayish or hyaline, with tips of rays blackish. Caudal-fin hyaline, with distal margin yellowish and bases of lobes with somewhat greenish hue. Adipose fin orange. Pectoral fin grayish. Pelvic fin hyaline, somewhat grayish on its anterior portion. Head orange dorsally; golden and greenish on frontoparietal region and between nasal and mesethmoid. Premaxilla, anterior portion of maxilla, dentary, and lips with intense 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FBA5FB0BFB73FB1C" box="[1148,1198,1152,1177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
pigmentation, more concentrated on lower jaw than on upper jaw. Variations in color pattern between males and females described under sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62659160FF1EFB60FBB8F9EF" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62659160FF1EFB60FE65FA81" bold="true" box="[199,440,1259,1284]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Males with bony hooks on anal-, caudal-, pectoral-, and pelvic-fin rays. Caudal fin with short, slender, anterodorsally oriented hooks, especially on unbranched and branched portions of rays 14–18 (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62659160FAB6FA84FF68FACE" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[460,1118,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[460,1118,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 23. Gephyrocharax melanocheir, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 35.6 mm SL, CZUT-IC 196, right side; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 36.0 mm SL, CZUT-IC 196, left side. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261588/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
C). Pectoral fin with few minute bony hooks scattered on distal portion of outermost branched ray. Pelvic-fin rays with short, slender, anteroventrally oriented hooks on nearly entire length of each ray (except unbranched ray with one hook); hooks usually paired or one per segment. Anal fin with slender, anterolaterally placed hooks with broad bases; from 1 to 17 pairs per ray located on posteriormost unbranched ray and up to ten anterior branched rays (larger hooks on middle rays of this range). In adult males, posteriormost unbranched anal-fin ray and up to first 18 branched rays slightly longer than remaining rays, resulting in convex-shaped margin. In females, anal-fin rays gradually decreasing in length from anteriormost branched ray to posteriormost branched ray; anal-fin margin somewhat concave or straight. Anal-fin base of adult males slightly concave along its midlength, this base straight in females. Adult females with large, conical, externally developed urogenital papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62659160FF1EF9FEFBC9F876" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
In life, males with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62659160FE7FF9FFFE05F908" box="[422,472,1652,1677]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="dark">dark</taxonomicName>
pigmentation, sometimes whitish, orange or reddish, on distal portions of first two branched pectoral-fin rays. Alcohol specimens presenting brown, black, or whitish pigmentation (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62659160FB01F913FAF1F934" box="[1240,1324,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,193,1321]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 22. Gephyrocharax melanocheir, (A) male, neotype by present designation, 32, 6 mm SL, FMNH 125572; (B) female, paratype, 35.4 mm SL, CAS 44293; (C) male, 33.8 mm SL, CIUA 1060. Additional illustrations in Vanegas-Ríos et al. (2013: fig. 7). White arrow indicates pigmentation of outer branched pectoral-fin ray." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261587/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Females present light orange or yellowish hue on dorsal and anal fins. In life- or alcohol-preserved specimens, caudal peduncle blotch more intensely pigmented on middle caudal-fin rays of females than males. In males, posterior half of outermost branched pectoral-fin ray thicker, and highly branched distally. Distal portion of this ray splitting into two equal branches; each branch dividing into two smaller branches and each one of these splitting into nine or twelve branches, splitting further into minute branches to form fan-shaped structure (for picture of similar structure in 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62659160FF6DF8E4FEC4F802" box="[180,281,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">G. t o r re s i</emphasis>
, see Vanegas-Rios 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62659160FE2EF8FBFDF4F802" box="[503,553,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: fig 3). Fan-shaped structure formed by 28 (1), 30 (1), 32 (1), 38 (1), 40 (1), 42 (2), 46 (1), 48 (1), 50 (2), 53 (2), or 54 (1) minute branches. Females having this pectoral-fin ray splitting into two main branches and each one of these dividing into three or four pairs of branches, splitting further one more time. Often this ray with similar branching pattern of other branched rays.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6723E762669163FF4EFAB5FC2AFA14" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261587/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[151,1436,206,1319]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62669163FF4EFAB5FC2AFA14" blockId="54.[151,1436,1342,1425]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62669163FF4EFAB5FEF9FAD1" bold="true" box="[151,292,1342,1364]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62669163FEF6FAB5FD88FAD1" box="[303,597,1342,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62669163FEF6FAB5FD88FAD1" box="[303,597,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gephyrocharax melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (A) male, neotype by present designation, 32,6 mm SL, FMNH 125572; (B) female, paratype, 35.4 mm SL, CAS 44293; (C) male, 33.8 mm SL, CIUA 1060. Additional illustrations in Vanegas-Ríos 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62669163FAB0FAD5FA4BFAF6" box="[1385,1430,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: fig. 7). White arrow indicates pigmentation of outer branched pectoral-fin ray.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62669163FF1EFA31FE53F823" blockId="54.[151,1437,1465,1958]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Mature males with hypertrophied scale forming pouch on lower caudal-fin lobe and with ventral procurrent rays 2 and 3 forming spur-shaped structure. Scarce small aggregations of apparent glandular tissue located on caudal-fin rays and medially to pouch scale. First ventral procurrent ray with moderate concavity on its ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62669163FF2DF9AEFE9BF9B8" box="[244,326,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[460,1118,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[460,1118,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 23. Gephyrocharax melanocheir, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 35.6 mm SL, CZUT-IC 196, right side; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 36.0 mm SL, CZUT-IC 196, left side. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261588/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
C). Second ventral procurrent ray somewhat longer than third ray, reaching posteriorly midlength of first ventral procurrent ray, and somewhat flattened in sagittal plane (especially on its posterior portion). Posterior portion of third ventral procurrent ray weakly developed laterally. Pouch scale with 16–38 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62669163FB79F9E6FB0BF903" box="[1184,1238,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">radii</emphasis>
, usually between caudal-fin rays 16 or 18 and third ventral procurrent ray. Posteroventral pouch-scale lobe of varied size, extending posteriorly along midlength or entire length (populations of San Jorge River basin) of third ventral procurrent ray (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA62669163FF46F952FF21F974" box="[159,252,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[460,1118,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[460,1118,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 23. Gephyrocharax melanocheir, (A – B) upper and lower jaws, female, 35.6 mm SL, CZUT-IC 196, right side; (C – D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 36.0 mm SL, CZUT-IC 196, left side. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261588/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
C–D). Dorsal surface of pouch scale attached via soft tissue (apparently connective) to caudal-fin rays 10 or 11 to 15–17. Posterior margin of pouch scale between caudal-fin rays 15 or 16 and third ventral procurrent ray. Four or five scales in vertical series situated ventral to terminal lateral-line scale, overlaying posterior portion of pouch scale. Dorsal margin of pouch scale having minute canal tube in two males. Dorsal portion of pouch scale sometimes with minute spiny patch. Females with large scale with 20 (1), 21 (5), 23 (1), 24 (1), or 25 (1) 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62669163FA9BF8E2FAA5F807" box="[1346,1400,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">radii</emphasis>
on lower caudal-fin lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6723E762679162FF4EF8F8FC21F861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261588/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[460,1118,193,1867]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F62679162FF4EF8F8FC21F861" blockId="55.[151,1437,1907,2020]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62679162FF4EF8F8FEC2F80C" bold="true" box="[151,287,1907,1929]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC62679162FEFDF8F8FD98F80C" box="[292,581,1907,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D62679162FEFDF8F8FD98F80C" box="[292,581,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Gephyrocharax melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (A–B) upper and lower jaws, female, 35.6 mm SL, CZUT-IC 196, right side; (C–D) detail of lower caudal skeleton and associated pouch scale, male, 36.0 mm SL, CZUT-IC 196, left side. Anguloarticular: aa, dentary: dt, maxilla: mx, premaxilla: pm, pouch scale: ps, posteroventral lobe: pvl, principal caudal-fin ray: pcr, retroarticular: ra, spur-shaped structure: sss, ventral procurrent ray: vpr. Lateral view. Scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6723E76268916DFF4EF8EAFA5CF83C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261589/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[288,1309,203,1859]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6268916DFF4EF8EAFA5CF83C" blockId="56.[151,1436,1889,1977]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6268916DFF4EF8EAFEFFF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,290,1889,1911]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
Regression plot by sex of (A) pectoral fin to pelvic fin length and (B) pelvic-fin length as function of SL for 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6268916DFF4EF809FE67F81D" box="[151,442,1922,1944]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6268916DFF4EF809FE67F81D" box="[151,442,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Gephyrocharax melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in A: females, r = 0.96, r2 = 0.92, ɑ = 0, β = 0.209, n = 48; males, r = 0.69, r2 = 0.48, ɑ = 0, β = 0.180, n = 39, in B: females, r = 0.94, r2 = 0.88, ɑ = 0, β = 0.153, n = 48; males, r = 0.77, r2 = 0.60, ɑ = 0, β = 0.177, n = 39).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6269916CFF1EFF13FE77FEE1" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Mature males with gill gland, formed by fusion of 9 (1), 15 (1), 19 (4), 20 (2), 21 (5), 22 (7), 23 (3), 24 (5), 25 (1), or 26 (1) anterior gill filaments of ventral limb of first gill arch. Total number of ventral limb gill filaments 20 (1), 22 (1), 24 (7), 25 (4), 26 (6), 27 (5), 28 (4), 29 (1), or 30 (1). Gill-gland length 7.0–11.4 % SL (mean = 9.8 % SL). Regression comparisons of morphometric data by sex with more pronounced differences for pectoral fin to pelvic fin length and pelvic-fin length (both with higher values in males than in females) in larger specimens as function of SL (
<figureCitation id="13236FEA6269916CFE90FEC7FE43FEE1" box="[329,414,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[288,1309,203,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[272,1315,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 24. Regression plot by sex of (A) pectoral fin to pelvic fin length and (B) pelvic-fin length as function of SL for Gephyrocharax melanocheir (in A: females, r = 0.96, r 2 = 0.92, ɑ = 0, β = 0.209, n = 48; males, r = 0.69, r 2 = 0.48, ɑ = 0, β = 0.180, n = 39, in B: females, r = 0.94, r 2 = 0.88, ɑ = 0, β = 0.153, n = 48; males, r = 0.77, r 2 = 0.60, ɑ = 0, β = 0.177, n = 39)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261589/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E46269916CFF1EFEE4FD91FE29" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6269916CFF1EFEE4FD91FE29" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6269916CFF1EFEE4FEBDFE0D" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6269916CFEB2FEE4FD6CFE0D" box="[363,689,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6269916CFEB2FEE4FD6CFE0D" box="[363,689,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gephyrocharax melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread along the Magdalena, San Jorge, Ranchería, and Caribbean basins of 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6269916CFEA5FE1FFE37FE28" box="[380,490,404,429]" name="Colombia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13236FEA6269916CFE23FE1FFDE1FE29" box="[506,572,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,837,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1439,837,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Trans-Andean species of Gephyrocharax occurring west from eastern versant of Andean Cordillera in northwestern South America to southern Central America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261566/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E46269916CFF1EFE3CFA5FFC90" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6269916CFF1EFE3CFA5FFC90" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6269916CFF1EFE3CFEE6FE55" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD6269916CFE5DFE3CFE3BFE55" box="[388,486,439,464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6269916CFDC2FE33FD17FE55" box="[539,714,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G. m e l a n o c h ei r</emphasis>
(FMNH 56049) designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6269916CFB8FFE3CFAF3FE55" author="Eigenmann" box="[1110,1326,439,464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. (1912) Some results from an ichthyological reconnaissance of Colombia, South America. Part I. Indiana University Studies, 16 (Sic 8), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1912">Eigenmann (1912)</bibRefCitation>
was not examined. In the 1980s, this specimen was loaned to Stanley H. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6269916CFCAAFE57FAD1FE70" box="[883,1292,476,501]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Weitzman, S. H. &amp; Fink, S. V. (1985) Xenurobryconin phylogeny and putative pheromone pumps in Glandulocaudine fishes (Teleostei: Characidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 421, 1 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.421" type="journal article">Weitzman (Weitzman &amp; Fink 1985)</bibRefCitation>
. Since 2011, the 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD6269916CFF19FE74FEFFFD9D" box="[192,290,511,536]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the rest of the loaned specimens have started to be returned to the corresponding institutions (Lisa Parmer and Richard P. Vari†, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6269916CFE38FDAEFDC8FDB9" box="[481,533,549,572]" name="Iran" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pers</collectingCountry>
. Commun.). Unfortunately, during this process, the 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD6269916CFB80FDAFFB66FDB8" box="[1113,1211,548,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
could not be found. In a visit to the fish collection at USNM in 2013, I also failed to locate the 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD6269916CFBCAFDCCFBA8FDE5" box="[1043,1141,583,608]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
which is effectively lost. Therefore, herein a 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD6269916CFEA1FDE6FE0CFD00" box="[376,465,621,645]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(FMNH 125572) is designated from the 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD6269916CFC7CFDE6FBDBFD00" box="[933,1030,621,645]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
series FMNH 69554 with the same locality of the lost 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD6269916CFEA6FD04FE39FD2D" box="[383,484,655,680]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, following the article 75.3.4 and the recommendation 75A of the 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6269916CFB24FD1BFA45FD2D" author="ICZN" box="[1277,1432,656,680]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. According to the collection records, this 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD6269916CFDBFFD3EFD1BFD48" box="[614,710,693,717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
lot was composed by nine specimens, but only eight specimens were found in the jar and, consequently, one specimen can be possibly lost. The 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD6269916CFBBAFD53FB61FD75" box="[1123,1212,728,752]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is a male in good conditions (except for the body coloration, which is faded), presenting most diagnostic characters of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E46269916CFF16FC94FA87FB6D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6269916CFF16FC94FA87FB6D" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6269916CFF16FC94FDCFFCBD" ID-CoL="3FTRJ" box="[207,530,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6269916CFF16FC94FDCFFCBD" box="[207,530,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gephyrocharax melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6269916CFD04FC94FBECFCBD" author="Taphorn" box="[733,1073,799,824]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Taphorn, D. C. &amp; Lilyestrom, C. G. (1984) Claves para los peces de agua dulce de Venezuela. 1. Las familias de Venezuela. 2. Los generos y especies de la cuenca del Lago de Maracaibo. Revista UNELLEZ de Ciencia y Tecnologia, 2 (2), 87 - 92." type="journal article" year="1984">Taphorn &amp; Lilyestrom (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6269916CFBE7FC94FF3EFCD9" author="Bonilla-Rivero" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2001) Diferenciacion morfologica cuantitativa de las especies del genero Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912 (Pisces: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 21 (2), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2001">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6269916CFEF9FCCFFD84FCD9" box="[288,601,836,861]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A., Lopez-Rojas, H. &amp; Machado-Allison, A. (2002) Especiacion vicariante en el genero Gephyrocharax Eigenmann 1912 (Pisces: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) de Venezuela. Interciencia, 27 (3), 118 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 0378 - 1844 / 02 / 03 / 118 - 10" type="journal article">
Bonilla-Rivero 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6269916CFE16FCCEFDD5FCD8" box="[463,520,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
in the Lake Maracaibo basin and Meachiche River (Caribbean versant) in 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6269916CFF4EFCECFED3FC05" box="[151,270,871,896]" name="Venezuela" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. Later, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6269916CFEBAFCECFCC8FC05" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[355,789,871,896]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2013) On the origin and diversification of Venezuelan freshwater fishes: the genus Gephyrocharax (Ostariophysi: Characidae) a case study. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (3), 487 - 496. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000300002" type="journal article" year="2013">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (2013)</bibRefCitation>
found some morphological discrepancies (not specified) between the specimens that they identified earlier as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6269916CFD2EFC06FC7EFC20" ID-CoL="3FTRJ" box="[759,931,908,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6269916CFD2EFC06FC7EFC20" box="[759,931,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Caribbean versant (
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6269916CFB0AFC07FEB5FC4D" author="Bonilla-Rivero" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2001) Diferenciacion morfologica cuantitativa de las especies del genero Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912 (Pisces: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 21 (2), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2001">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas 2001</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6269916CFEACFC24FD43FC4D" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[373,670,943,968]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A., Lopez-Rojas, H. &amp; Machado-Allison, A. (2002) Especiacion vicariante en el genero Gephyrocharax Eigenmann 1912 (Pisces: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) de Venezuela. Interciencia, 27 (3), 118 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 0378 - 1844 / 02 / 03 / 118 - 10" type="journal article" year="2002">
Bonilla-Rivero 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6269916CFDFDFC3AFD80FC4D" box="[548,605,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
) and the species description. They did not examine specimens from the 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD6269916CFF1CFC5EFF28FC68" box="[197,245,981,1005]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
locality. The conclusion of these authors was that the Caribbean specimens might correspond to an undescribed species of the genus. Five poorly-preserved specimens (UF 23806) from the Caribbean versant were previously identified by Vanegas-Ríos 
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6269916CFD88FB96FD51FBB0" box="[593,652,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
(2013) as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6269916CFCD1FB96FC6FFBB0" ID-CoL="3FTRJ" box="[776,946,1052,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6269916CFCD1FB96FC6FFBB0" box="[776,946,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These specimens were reexamined taking into consideration the aforementioned considerations of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF890E9E6269916CFCC4FBB4FB0EFBDD" author="Bonilla-Rivero" box="[797,1235,1087,1112]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Bonilla-Rivero, A. &amp; Lopez-Rojas, H. (2013) On the origin and diversification of Venezuelan freshwater fishes: the genus Gephyrocharax (Ostariophysi: Characidae) a case study. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (3), 487 - 496. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000300002" type="journal article" year="2013">Bonilla-Rivero &amp; López-Rojas (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, and no evidence was found to either confirm them as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6269916CFD98FBEEFD33FBF8" ID-CoL="3FTRJ" box="[577,750,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6269916CFD98FBEEFD33FBF8" box="[577,750,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or support them as a new species. Due to the small sample analyzed, which lack of larger males, the specimens were excluded from the examined material. The distributional records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC6269916CFEC9FB26FE66FB40" ID-CoL="3FTRJ" box="[272,443,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6269916CFEC9FB26FE66FB40" box="[272,443,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G. melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Caribbean versant in 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6269916CFCC2FB27FC53FB40" box="[795,910,1196,1221]" name="Venezuela" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
should be better investigated. The presence of the species in the Ranchería River basin is the only record confirmed of the species in the Caribbean versant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30220E46269916FFF1EFB7FFB64F858" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7736F6269916FFF1EFB7FFB64F858" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D6269916CFF1EFB7FFE61FA88" bold="true" box="[199,444,1268,1293]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
All specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6269916CFD0CFB7FFC95FA88" box="[725,840,1268,1293]" name="Colombia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFC87FB7FFC7BFA89" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[862,934,1268,1292]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ANSP</collectionCode>
84439*, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFBFFFB7FFB48FA89" box="[1062,1173,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="38.2">38.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFB7EFB7FFB17FA89" box="[1191,1226,1268,1292]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
, Tolima, Honda, approximately 
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a. s. l. 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6269916CFCF1FA93FCBFFAB5" box="[808,866,1304,1328]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFCF1FA93FCBFFAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13632" box="[808,866,1304,1328]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13632" name="Museo de Historia Natural La Salle" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">CAR</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
73, 6, 31.0– 
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<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFB8FFA93FBAAFAB5" box="[1110,1143,1304,1328]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
(2 ds, 
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<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFAB2FA93FA52FAB5" box="[1387,1423,1304,1328]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
), Atlántico, Ponedera, Magdalena River basin, Grande creek, approximately 
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<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFAE8FAB7FAB7FAD1" box="[1329,1386,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFF68FAEBFF3AFAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[177,231,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">CAS</collectionCode>
44292 (previously IU 12696a–f), 1 
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, 
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<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFC59FAEBFC7CFAFD" box="[896,929,1376,1400]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
(rad), [Tolima], Bernal creek, near Honda, approximately 
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<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFD4DFA0FFD01FA19" box="[660,732,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="455.0">455 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
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44293 (previously IU 12697a–c), 1 
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, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFAB2FA0FFF1EFA45" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="35.4">35.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFF17FA23FF32FA45" box="[206,239,1448,1472]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
(rad), Soplaviento, town on the Dique de Cartagena, between Cartagena and Calamar, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFF4EFA47FEE3FA60" box="[151,318,1484,1509]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="10.333333">10°19'60.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFE9FFA47FE05FA60" box="[326,472,1484,1509]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-75.1">75°6'0.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFE38FA47FDD0FA61" box="[481,525,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 196, 3, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFCEBFA47FC0AFA61" box="[818,983,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.645" metricValueMax="3.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="3.56" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="36.45" valueMax="37.3" valueMin="35.6">35.6–37.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFC06FA47FBDDFA61" box="[991,1024,1484,1508]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
(2 c&amp;s 35.6–36.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFAD5FA47FAEDFA61" box="[1292,1328,1484,1508]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
), Tolima, Coello, Gualanday creek at police station of Gualanday, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFC18FA64FB87F98D" box="[961,1114,1519,1544]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="4.280428">4°16'49.54&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFBBBFA64FADCF98D" box="[1122,1281,1519,1544]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-75.03302">75°1'58.85&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFAD0FA64FA8CF98D" box="[1289,1361,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="468.0">468 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 615, 15, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFEB5F99FFDD2F9A9" box="[364,527,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.795" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="1.96" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="27.95" valueMax="36.3" valueMin="19.6">19.6–36.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFDCFF99FFDE4F9A9" box="[534,569,1556,1580]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
, Tolima, Coello, Potrerilla creek, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFB84F99FFB2BF9A8" box="[1117,1270,1556,1581]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="4.28275">4°16'57.90&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFB24F99FFA41F9A8" box="[1277,1436,1556,1581]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-75.03162">75°1'53.80&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFF4EF9BCFF3FF9D5" box="[151,226,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="463.0">463 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFE9BF9B3FE54F9D5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[322,393,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ANSP</collectionCode>
139153, 10, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFDF1F9BCFD0DF9D5" box="[552,720,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.705" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.36" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="27.05" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="23.6">23.6–30.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFD03F9B3FD20F9D5" box="[730,765,1592,1616]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
, Magdalena, De Aguja creek, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFBBCF9B3FB6DF9D5" box="[1125,1200,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SE of Santa 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF6269916CFA8BF9B2FA45F9D5" box="[1362,1432,1593,1616]" name="Malta" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Marta</collectingCountry>
, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFE9DF9D7FE36F9F0" box="[324,491,1628,1653]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="10.972827">10°58'22.18&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFE2FF9D7FD7EF9F0" box="[502,675,1628,1653]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-74.25278">74°15'10.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFD77F9D7FD00F9F1" box="[686,733,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFCE6F9D7FC5EF9F1" box="[831,899,1628,1652]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">CIUA</collectionCode>
250, 4, 31.2–35.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFB44F9D7FB1DF9F1" box="[1181,1216,1628,1652]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
, Caldas-Antioquia, Magdalena River basin, La Miel River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFCDAF9F4FC41F91D" box="[771,924,1663,1688]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="5.7798305">5°46'47.39&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFC7DF90BFB9EF91D" box="[932,1091,1664,1688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-74.68416">74°41'2.97&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFB92F9F4FB4EF91D" box="[1099,1171,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="154.0">154 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFB3FF90BFAF7F91D" box="[1254,1322,1664,1688]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">CIUA</collectionCode>
1060, 15, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFF4EF92FFEE3F939" box="[151,318,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1849999999999996" metricValueMax="3.78" metricValueMin="2.59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="31.849999999999998" valueMax="37.8" valueMin="25.9">25.9–37.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFE91F92FFEB4F939" box="[328,361,1700,1724]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
(2 c&amp;s 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFE17F92FFDABF939" box="[462,630,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5450000000000004" metricValueMax="3.6700000000000004" metricValueMin="3.4200000000000004" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="35.45" valueMax="36.7" valueMin="34.2">34.2–36.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFD59F92FFD79F939" box="[640,676,1700,1724]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
), Caldas, Magdalena River basin, Casanguilas creek, tributary of Guarinó River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFE2FF94CFD52F965" box="[502,655,1735,1760]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="5.3101916">5°18'36.69&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFD40F94CFC9AF965" box="[665,839,1735,1760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-74.89123">74°53'28.42&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFC89F94CFC47F965" box="[848,922,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="513.0">513 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 933, 8, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFB1CF943FAB6F965" box="[1221,1387,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3049999999999997" metricValueMax="3.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="3.13" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="33.05" valueMax="34.8" valueMin="31.3">31.3–34.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFAADF943FA4AF965" box="[1396,1431,1736,1760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
, Tolima, Tetuán River system, Peralonso River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFC8BF967FC36F880" box="[850,1003,1772,1797]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="3.8701112">3°52'12.40&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFC2BF967FB4CF880" box="[1010,1169,1772,1797]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-75.268776">75°16'7.59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFB40F967FB3DF881" box="[1177,1248,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="377.0">377 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 1878, 1, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFF20F89BFE83F8AD" box="[249,350,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="34.3">34.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFEBDF89BFE5AF8AD" box="[356,391,1808,1832]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
, Tolima, Alvarado River at the bridge, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFC30F89BFBA9F8AD" box="[1001,1140,1808,1832]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="4.517511">4°31'3.04&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFBA2F884FAC7F8AD" box="[1147,1306,1807,1832]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-74.984726">74°59'5.03&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFAF8F884FAB4F8AD" box="[1313,1385,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="517.0">517 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 2164, 3, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFE53F8BFFDEDF8C9" box="[394,560,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="22.2" valueMax="22.3" valueMin="22.1">22.1–22.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFDE1F8BFFD86F8C9" box="[568,603,1844,1868]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
, La Guajira, Vereda Reposo, Aguja River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFB2CF8BFFA41F8C8" box="[1269,1436,1844,1869]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="10.959444">10°57'34.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFF4EF8DCFE99F8F5" box="[151,324,1879,1904]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-74.17389">74°10'26.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFE97F8D3FE56F8F5" box="[334,395,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 2175, 4, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFD11F8D3FCB2F8F5" box="[712,879,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="17.6" valueMax="22.8" valueMin="12.4">12.4–22.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFCA1F8D3FC46F8F5" box="[888,923,1880,1904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
, César, César River, Vereda Puente Canoas, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFE99F8F7FE04F810" box="[320,473,1916,1941]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="9.648389">9°38'54.20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFE39F8F7FD50F811" box="[480,653,1916,1940]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-73.646614">73°38'47.83&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFD4DF8F7FD10F811" box="[660,717,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="39.0">39 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 2187, 1, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFC2AF8F7FB8AF811" box="[1011,1111,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="33.4">33.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFB87F8F7FB5CF811" box="[1118,1153,1916,1940]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
, Norte de Santander, San Alberto River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFE36F82BFD55F83C" box="[495,648,1952,1977]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="7.7557836">7°45'20.82&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFD48F82BFCE3F83D" box="[657,830,1952,1976]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-73.388435">73°23'18.37&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFC91F82BFC4CF83D" box="[840,913,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 2209, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFB1EF82BFAB6F83D" box="[1223,1387,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="14.15" valueMax="16.6" valueMin="11.7">11.7–16.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA6269916CFAADF82BFA4AF83D" box="[1396,1431,1952,1976]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
, Santander, Vereda Villa Eva, Lebrija River route to San Alberto, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFBCBF84FFB77F858" box="[1042,1194,1988,2013]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="7.586528">7°35'11.50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A86269916CFB69F84FFA80F858" box="[1200,1373,1988,2013]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-73.56401">73°33'50.43&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A6269916CFABDF84EFA41F859" box="[1380,1436,1989,2012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 2327, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFE6DFF13FD8AFF2A" box="[436,599,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" metricValueMax="4.1899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.9299999999999997" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="40.599999999999994" valueMax="41.9" valueMin="39.3">39.3–41.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFD84FF13FD5DFF35" box="[605,640,152,176]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Tolima, La Joya creek, Vereda Chorrillo, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFADAFF1CFA41FF35" box="[1283,1436,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="4.8388753">4°50'19.95&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFF4EFF37FE9EFF50" box="[151,323,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.77719">74°46'37.87&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFE95FF37FE4EFF51" box="[332,403,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="265.0">265 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 2626, 10, Tolima, Ibagué, Vereda Chucuní, Totaré River, Manjarres creek, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFE98FF6BFE6AFF7D" box="[321,439,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="4.485555">4°29'08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFE19FF54FD97FF7D" box="[448,586,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-75.076385">75°04'35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFD8AFF6BFD46FF72" box="[595,667,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.34" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="734.0">734 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 2990, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFC15FF54FBACFF72" box="[972,1137,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.105" metricValueMax="3.62" metricValueMin="2.59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="31.05" valueMax="36.2" valueMin="25.9">25.9–36.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFBA0FF6BFB41FF7D" box="[1145,1180,224,248]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Huila, Vereda Letían, Yaguará system, La Boa creek, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFD7CFE8FFCE3FE98" box="[677,830,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="2.65905">2°39'32.58&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFC9FFE8FFC2EFE98" box="[838,1011,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-75.51591">75°30'57.27&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFC23FE8FFB9FFE99" box="[1018,1090,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 5757, 1, 33.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFF13FEA3FF30FEC5" box="[202,237,296,320]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Cundinamarca, Negro River system, La Morena creek, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFBD6FEACFB47FEC5" box="[1039,1178,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.3666697">5°22'0.01&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFB78FEACFA93FEC5" box="[1185,1358,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.55695">74°33'25.02&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFA8CFEACFA41FEBA" box="[1365,1436,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="366.0">366 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 5858, 6, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFE02FEC7FD59FEE1" box="[475,644,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="3.44" metricValueMin="1.91" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="26.75" valueMax="34.4" valueMin="19.1">19.1–34.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFD48FEC7FD69FEE1" box="[657,692,332,356]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Huila, upper Magdalena River, Yaguilga creek, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFADAFEC7FA41FEE0" box="[1283,1436,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="2.223611">2°13'25.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFF4EFEE4FE9EFE0D" box="[151,323,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-75.73666">75°44'11.98&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFE96FEE4FE46FE02" box="[335,411,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.76" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="876.0">876 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 6139, 3, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFD3CFEE4FC50FE02" box="[741,909,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" metricValueMax="3.92" metricValueMin="3.54" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="37.3" valueMax="39.2" valueMin="35.4">35.4–39.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFC41FEFBFC66FE0D" box="[920,955,368,392]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Huila, Garzón, upper Magdalena River, Guandinosa creek, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFEABFE1FFDD1FE29" box="[370,524,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="2.3944442">2°23'40.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFDCDFE1FFD1CFE28" box="[532,705,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-75.54639">75°32'47.00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFD13FE1FFCC9FE29" box="[714,788,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 7883, 14, 23.7–31.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFADAFE1FFAFBFE29" box="[1283,1318,404,428]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Sucre, El Pital, San Jorge River basin, Caño Caracolí, approximately 8°34'4948&quot;N 75°11'1399&quot;W 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFB4EFE33FB09FE4A" box="[1175,1236,440,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 7890, 6, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFF21FE57FE46FE71" box="[248,411,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" metricValueMax="3.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.88" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="30.1" valueMax="31.4" valueMin="28.8">28.8–31.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFE78FE57FE1FFE71" box="[417,450,476,500]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
(2 c&amp;s 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFDC2FE57FD60FE71" box="[539,701,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.035" metricValueMax="3.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="30.35" valueMax="31.4" valueMin="29.3">29.3–31.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFD1DFE57FD35FE71" box="[708,744,476,500]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
), Sucre, Buenavista, San Jorge River basin, Caño 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF626A916FFACFFE57FA41FE70" box="[1302,1436,476,501]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
a tributary of Montegrande River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFD67FE74FC8AFD9D" box="[702,855,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="8.656833">8°39'24.60&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFC84FE74FC21FD9D" box="[861,1020,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-75.25016">75°15'0.59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFBDAFD8BFBE6FD92" box="[1027,1083,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 7896, 3, 28.3– 31.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFED4FDAFFEEDFDB9" box="[269,304,548,572]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Sucre, Buenavista, San Jorge River basin, Caño Montegrande a tributary of San Jorge River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFE99FDCCFE16FDE5" box="[320,459,583,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="8.652461">8°39'8.86&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFE0BFDCCFDA2FDE5" box="[466,639,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-75.20551">75°12'19.86&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFD5EFDC3FD1DFDDA" box="[647,704,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
a. s. l. CZUT-IC 7997, 7, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFC31FDC3FB51FDDA" box="[1000,1164,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.38" metricValueMin="2.77" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="30.75" valueMax="33.8" valueMin="27.7">27.7–33.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFB4BFDC3FB68FDE5" box="[1170,1205,584,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Sucre, San Marcos, small Caños about 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFEB6FDE7FE6AFD01" box="[367,439,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
at the bridge of San Jorge River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFC07FDE7FBAAFD00" box="[990,1143,620,645]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="8.646842">8°38'48.63&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFBA7FDE7FACDFD00" box="[1150,1296,620,645]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-75.099754">75°5'59.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFACEFDE7FA8CFD01" box="[1303,1361,620,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFF4EFD1BFF35FD22" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[151,232,656,679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FMNH</collectionCode>
69554, 7 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD626A916FFEBFFD1BFE0CFD2D" box="[358,465,656,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(3 rad), 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFDE6FD1BFD3AFD22" box="[575,743,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" metricValueMax="4.13" metricValueMin="3.13" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="36.3" valueMax="41.3" valueMin="31.3">31.3–41.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFD2BFD1BFCC8FD2D" box="[754,789,656,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, same data of the 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD626A916FFC2CFD1BFB8CFD2D" box="[1013,1105,656,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFBB8FD1BFB6FFD22" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1121,1202,656,679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FMNH</collectionCode>
125572 (previously 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFF4EFD3EFF35FD49" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[151,232,693,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FMNH</collectionCode>
69554), 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD626A916FFE92FD3FFE75FD48" box="[331,424,692,717]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="neotype">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D626A916FFE92FD3FFE75FD48" bold="true" box="[331,424,692,717]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">neotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1808EC626A916FFE15FD3FFCD0FD48" box="[460,781,692,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocheir">
<emphasis id="B96CAF7D626A916FFE15FD3FFCD0FD48" box="[460,781,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gephyrocharax melanocheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by present designation, male, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFB86FD3FFB1EFD49" box="[1119,1219,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="32.6">32.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFB10FD3FFB37FD49" box="[1225,1258,692,716]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
(rad), [Tolima], Bernal creek near Honda, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFDBEFD5CFD22FD75" box="[615,767,727,752]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.204136">5°12'14.89&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFCDEFD5CFC69FD75" box="[775,948,727,752]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.762314">74°45'44.32&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFC62FD5CFBDEFD6A" box="[955,1027,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="455.0">455 m</quantity>
a. s. l. IAvH-P 1, 35, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFB20FD53FA40FD6A" box="[1273,1437,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="3.47" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="26.75" valueMax="34.7" valueMin="18.8">18.8–34.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFF4EFD77FF67FC91" box="[151,186,764,788]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, La Guajira, River Ranchería basin, Tabaco creek, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFCD5FD77FCAEFC91" box="[780,883,764,788]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="11.15">11°9'0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFCA4FD77FC25FC91" box="[893,1016,764,788]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-72.566666">72°34'0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
approximately 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFB77FD77FB37FC91" box="[1198,1258,764,788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="81.0">81 m</quantity>
a. s. l. IAvH-P 10378, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFECEFCABFE1EFCB2" box="[279,451,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" metricValueMax="3.91" metricValueMin="3.4299999999999997" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="36.7" valueMax="39.1" valueMin="34.3">34.3–39.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFE0BFCABFE28FCBD" box="[466,501,800,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Antioquia, Puerto Triunfo, Magdalena River basin, La 
<collectingCountry id="F30F33FF626A916FFB70FC94FB0FFCBD" box="[1193,1234,799,824]" name="Iceland" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Isla</collectingCountry>
creek, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFAEDFC94FA41FCBD" box="[1332,1436,799,824]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="5.883333">5°53'0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFF4EFCCFFEFCFCD9" box="[151,289,836,860]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-74.74694">74°44'49&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
approximately 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFE07FCCFFDF1FCD9" box="[478,556,836,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="252.0">252 m</quantity>
a. s. l. IAvH-P 10379, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFCA1FCCFFBFFFCD9" box="[888,1058,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825" metricValueMax="2.96" metricValueMin="2.69" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="28.25" valueMax="29.6" valueMin="26.9">26.9–29.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFBE9FCCFFB8EFCD9" box="[1072,1107,836,860]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Antioquia, Puerto Triunfo, Magdalena River basin, Dos creeks creek, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFDABFCECFD23FC05" box="[626,766,871,896]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.903639">5°54'13.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFCDDFCE3FC7EFC05" box="[772,931,872,896]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.74172">74°44'30.2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
approximately 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFB88FCE3FB45FCFA" box="[1105,1176,872,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="249.0">249 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 3182, 31, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFF11FC07FEAEFC21" box="[200,371,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.4899999999999998" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="34.9" valueMin="22.1">22.1–34.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFE58FC07FE79FC21" box="[385,420,908,932]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Boyacá, Puerto Romero, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFC40FC07FBF9FC20" box="[921,1060,908,933]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.833903">5°50'2.05&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFBEBFC07FB02FC21" box="[1074,1247,908,932]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.33974">74°20'23.04&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFB37FC07FAE0FC21" box="[1262,1341,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="244.0">244 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 5299, 8, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFEA9FC24FDCFFC42" box="[368,530,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="37.5" valueMin="22.5">22.5–37.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFDC1FC3BFDE6FC4D" box="[536,571,944,968]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Boyacá, Puerto Boyacá, Serranías Las Quinchas, Magdalena River basin, La Colorada creek, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFE21FC5FFD4CFC68" box="[504,657,980,1005]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.829189">5°49'45.08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFD41FC5FFC99FC68" box="[664,836,980,1005]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.3486">74°20'54.96&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFC95FC5FFC4EFC69" box="[844,915,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="244.0">244 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 6459, 70, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFB12FC5FFAB3FC69" box="[1227,1390,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.94" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="39.4" valueMin="15.6">15.6–39.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFAACFC5FFA45FC69" box="[1397,1432,980,1004]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Boyacá, Puerto Boyacá, Serranías Las Quinchas, Magdalena River basin, La Colorada creek, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFF4EFB97FEEDFBB0" box="[151,304,1052,1077]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.829189">5°49'45.08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFEE5FB97FE34FBB0" box="[316,489,1052,1077]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.3486">74°20'54.96&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFE2CFB97FD9CFBB1" box="[501,577,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="244.0">244 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 6472, 16, 23.0– 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFC04FB97FB98FBB1" box="[989,1093,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFB88FB97FBA9FBB1" box="[1105,1140,1052,1076]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Boyacá, Puerto Boyacá, Serranía de las Quinchas, La Fiebre creek, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFCE8FBB4FC17FBDD" box="[817,970,1087,1112]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.9333">5°55'59.88&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFC0AFBB4FB5CFBDD" box="[979,1153,1087,1112]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.36662">74°21'59.86&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFB50FBCBFB0FFBD2" box="[1161,1234,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="204.0">204 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 9657, 188, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFEC5FBEFFE1EFBF9" box="[284,451,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.195" metricValueMax="3.72" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="31.95" valueMax="37.2" valueMin="26.7">26.7–37.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFE14FBEFFE2DFBF9" box="[461,496,1124,1148]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, La Guajira, Distracción, Chorreras, El Cerrado, Ranchería River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFF4EFB0CFEE3FB25" box="[151,318,1159,1184]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="10.9128275">10°54'46.18&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFE91FB0CFE28FB25" box="[328,501,1159,1184]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-72.89443">72°53'39.95&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFE26FB03FD94FB25" box="[511,585,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="213.0">213 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 11045, 1, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFC4CFB0CFC21FB25" box="[917,1020,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="37.5">37.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFBDFFB03FBF4FB25" box="[1030,1065,1160,1184]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Caldas, La Dorada, Magdalena River basin, bridge Victoria on route to Mariquita, Bocarná creek at confluence with Guarinó River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFF4EFB44FEF2FB6D" box="[151,303,1231,1256]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.2932305">5°17'35.63&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFEEFFB44FE3EFB6D" box="[310,483,1231,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.877174">74°52'37.81&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFE33FB5BFDECFB6D" box="[490,561,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="434.0">434 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 11527, 1, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFCBCFB5BFC14FB6D" box="[869,969,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="37.1">37.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFC16FB5BFC2FFB6D" box="[975,1010,1232,1256]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Caldas, La Dorada, Magdalena River basin, bridge Victoria on route to Mariquita, Bocarná creek at confluence with Guarinó River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFF4EFA9CFEEDFAB5" box="[151,304,1303,1328]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.27937">5°16'45.73&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFEE1FA9CFE38FAB5" box="[312,485,1303,1328]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.87951">74°52'46.23&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFE37FA93FDEAFAB5" box="[494,567,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="428.0">428 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 11762, 5, 22.0– 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFC60FA9CFBC3FAB5" box="[953,1054,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="36.2">36.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFBFEFA93FB97FAB5" box="[1063,1098,1304,1328]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Caldas, La Dorada, Victoria, Villa del Río Farm, Guarinó River, Canguillas creek, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFC72FAB7FB9EFAD0" box="[939,1091,1340,1365]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.314061">5°18'50.62&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFB94FAB7FB27FAD0" box="[1101,1274,1340,1365]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.89832">74°53'53.98&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFADAFAB7FA91FAD1" box="[1283,1356,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="513.0">513 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 13551, 3, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFE5EFAD4FDF0FAFD" box="[391,557,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3049999999999997" metricValueMax="3.62" metricValueMin="2.9899999999999998" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="33.05" valueMax="36.2" valueMin="29.9">29.9–36.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFDEFFAEBFD84FAFD" box="[566,601,1376,1400]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Caldas, La Dorada, Victoria, Bocatoma, La Dorada aquaeduct, Guarinó River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFE4FFA0FFDF3FA18" box="[406,558,1412,1437]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.310439">5°18'37.58&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFDE2FA0FFD3AFA18" box="[571,743,1412,1437]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.91253">74°54'45.11&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFD2DFA0FFC9DFA19" box="[756,832,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.18" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="618.0">618 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 15897, 1, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFB46FA0FFAD4FA19" box="[1183,1289,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="33.7">33.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFACCFA0FFAE5FA19" box="[1301,1336,1412,1436]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Caldas, Norcasia, spillwat at La Miel River dam, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFCF3FA2CFC1EFA45" box="[810,963,1447,1472]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.559928">5°33'35.74&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFC15FA2CFBA7FA45" box="[972,1146,1447,1472]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.89062">74°53'26.23&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFB5DFA23FB13FA45" box="[1156,1230,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="444.0">444 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 16095, 1, 33.0 mm 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFE41FA47FE66FA61" box="[408,443,1484,1508]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Caldas, Norcasia, spillway in La Miel River dam, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFADAFA47FA41FA60" box="[1283,1436,1484,1509]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.559928">5°33'35.74&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFF4EFA64FE99F98D" box="[151,324,1519,1544]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.89062">74°53'26.23&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFE95FA7BFE48F98D" box="[332,405,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="444.0">444 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 16198, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFD03FA64FCA2F98D" box="[730,895,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" metricValueMax="3.69" metricValueMin="3.17" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="34.3" valueMax="36.9" valueMin="31.7">31.7–36.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFC51FA7BFC76F98D" box="[904,939,1520,1544]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Caldas, La Dorada, Vereda La Habana, La Palmera Farm, La Miel River, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFD4EF99FFCEDF9A8" box="[663,816,1556,1581]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.641853">5°38'30.67&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFCEEF99FFC0BF9A8" box="[823,982,1556,1581]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.78472">74°47'5.01&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFC04F99FFBF9F9A9" box="[989,1060,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 16296, 6, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFA84F99FFF27F9D5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.495" metricValueMax="3.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="34.95" valueMax="37.4" valueMin="32.5">32.5– 37.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFED9F9B3FEFEF9D5" box="[256,291,1592,1616]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Caldas, La Dorada, Vereda La Habana, La Palmera Farm, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFB87F9BCFB2AF9D5" box="[1118,1271,1591,1616]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.641853">5°38'30.67&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFB24F9BCFA41F9D5" box="[1277,1436,1591,1616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.78472">74°47'5.01&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFF4EF9D7FF3CF9F1" box="[151,225,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 17777, 7, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFDE8F9D7FD05F9F1" box="[561,728,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2649999999999997" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="3.18" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="32.65" valueMax="33.5" valueMin="31.8">31.8–33.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFD3BF9D7FCD8F9F1" box="[738,773,1628,1652]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Santander, El Carmen de Chucuri, Vereda El Topón, La Colorada River basin, Topón River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFDF4F9F4FD7EF91D" box="[557,675,1663,1688]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="6.7625">6°45'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFD73F9F4FCE9F91D" box="[682,820,1663,1688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-73.58222">73°34'56&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFCE2F9F4FC5EF91D" box="[827,899,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="276.0">276 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 17790, 12, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFB13F90BFAB3F91D" box="[1226,1390,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6599999999999993" metricValueMax="3.94" metricValueMin="3.38" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="36.599999999999994" valueMax="39.4" valueMin="33.8">33.8–39.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFAADF90BFA4AF91D" box="[1396,1431,1664,1688]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Santander, El Carmen de Chucuri, Vereda El Topón, La Colorada River basin, Topon River at the bridge, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFF4EF94CFED0F965" box="[151,269,1735,1760]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="6.7211113">6°43'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFECCF943FE42F965" box="[277,415,1736,1760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-73.54694">73°32'49&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFE70F943FE2FF965" box="[425,498,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="348.0">348 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 17817, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFCE1F943FC01F965" box="[824,988,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1049999999999995" metricValueMax="3.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="3.07" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="31.049999999999997" valueMax="31.4" valueMin="30.7">30.7–31.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFC3CF943FBD5F965" box="[997,1032,1736,1760]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Santander, El Carmen de Chucuri, Vereda El Topon, La Colorada River basin, Topón River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFCFEF967FC41F880" box="[807,924,1772,1797]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="6.7625">6°45'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFC7CF967FBF2F880" box="[933,1071,1772,1797]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-73.58222">73°34'56&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFBE1F967FB5DF881" box="[1080,1152,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="276.0">276 m</quantity>
a. s. l. ICNMHN 17826, 24, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFF18F884FEB9F8AD" box="[193,356,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.935" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.06" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="29.35" valueMax="38.1" valueMin="20.6">20.6–38.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFEB2F89BFE53F8AD" box="[363,398,1808,1832]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Santander, El Carmen de Chucuri, Vereda El Topón, La Colorada River basin, Topón River, small tributary, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFE8FF8BFFE11F8C8" box="[342,460,1844,1869]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="6.762778">6°45'46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFE03F8BFFDB8F8C8" box="[474,613,1844,1869]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-73.5825">73°34'57&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFDAAF8BFFD1CF8C9" box="[627,705,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="265.0">265 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFCF6F8BFFCA5F8C9" box="[815,888,1844,1868]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">IMCN</collectionCode>
3425, 5, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFC21F8BFFB7FF8C9" box="[1016,1186,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="2.33" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="26.2" valueMax="29.1" valueMin="23.3">23.3–29.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFB69F8BFFB0EF8C9" box="[1200,1235,1844,1868]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Tolima, Honda, Magdalena River basin, Bernal creek, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFD21F8DCFC4CF8F5" box="[760,913,1879,1904]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.2054806">5°12'19.73&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFC40F8DCFB9BF8F5" box="[921,1094,1879,1904]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.7628">74°45'46.09&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFB96F8D3FB4AF8F5" box="[1103,1175,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="284.0">284 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFB37F8D3FAEAF8F5" box="[1262,1335,1880,1904]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">IMCN</collectionCode>
3458, 4, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFF4EF8F7FE9CF811" box="[151,321,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" metricValueMax="3.62" metricValueMin="3.46" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="35.4" valueMax="36.2" valueMin="34.6">34.6–36.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFE96F8F7FEAFF811" box="[335,370,1916,1940]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
, Tolima, Coello, Magdalena River basin, police station of Gualanday, Gualanday creek, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFE9AF82BFE06F83C" box="[323,475,1952,1977]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="4.304861">4°18'17.50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFE3FF82BFDABF83C" box="[486,630,1952,1977]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-75.03333">75°2'0.01&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFD59F82BFD16F83D" box="[640,715,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="561.0">561 m</quantity>
a. s. l. 
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFCFFF82BFCAAF83D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[806,887,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USNM</collectionCode>
79209, 2 
<typeStatus id="54A3CDCD626A916FFC29F82AFB83F83C" box="[1008,1118,1953,1977]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFBB5F82BFACEF83D" box="[1132,1299,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3549999999999995" metricValueMax="3.52" metricValueMin="3.19" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="33.55" valueMax="35.2" valueMin="31.9">31.9–35.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED09EBAA626A916FFAC5F82BFAE0F83D" box="[1308,1341,1952,1976]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SL</collectionCode>
(2 rad), [Tolima], Bernal creek near Honda, approximately 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFD0DF84FFCB0F858" box="[724,877,1988,2013]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="5.204136">5°12'14.89&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C15A8626A916FFCADF84FFBFCF858" box="[884,1057,1988,2013]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-74.762314">74°45'44.32&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CE0DE8A626A916FFBF1F84FFBB2F859" box="[1064,1135,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="455.0">455 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>