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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.054.0202" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649596" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1676639995842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Papp, László" docDate="2013" docId="03B1675DFF8CFFD1BAE6FC0A1539FED4" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.2.315-333.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Paralimosina congoensis Papp 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="FF881F25FF86FFDDBB5AFFEB140FFFAB" masterDocTitle="The first record of the genus Paralimosina L. Papp (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1676640474264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The first record of the genus Paralimosina L. Papp (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Papp, László</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-07-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>54</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>315</mods:start>
<mods:end>315</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0202</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.054.0202</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649596</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF8CFFD1BAE6FC0A1539FED4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1675DFF8CFFD1BAE6FC0A1539FED4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
<subSubSection box="[444,804,993,1019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[444,804,993,1059]" box="[444,804,993,1019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
<heading box="[444,804,993,1019]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8D6WJ" authority="Papp, 2013" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[444,737,993,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,737,993,1019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Paralimosina congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[744,804,993,1019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[444,804,993,1059]" box="[559,688,1033,1059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
<figureCitation box="[559,688,1033,1059]" captionStart="Figs 3841" captionStartId="11.[181,220,915,936]" captionTargetBox="[199,1118,209,884]" captionTargetId="figure-313@11.[189,1134,203,895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 3841. Paralimosina congoensis sp. n., holotype female, terminalia: (38) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (39) left half of T8, lateral view; (40) S8, ventral view; (41) spermathecae with sclerotised ducts. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649610/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Figs 3841</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,1075,1681]" box="[144,666,1075,1101]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
Etymology. The species is named after
<collectingCountry box="[584,662,1075,1101]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Congo</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,1075,1681]" box="[144,283,1115,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,1075,1681]" box="[144,235,1156,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis box="[144,228,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Female</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,1075,1681]" box="[144,997,1195,1222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Measurements in mm: body length 1.94, wing length 1.54, wing width 0.70.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,1075,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Body dark brown, including frons (the specimen was kept in alcohol for about 3 decades but colours have not faded much); tarsi ochre.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,1075,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
Subantennal swelling of facial plate rather large. Frons with silvery-striped M-shaped pattern. Three pairs of
<emphasis box="[414,441,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">ifr</emphasis>
, anterior one minute, 2
<superScript attach="left" box="[716,732,1326,1340]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript attach="left" box="[808,822,1326,1340]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">rd</superScript>
pairs of medium length (
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), the posterior pair is anteriad of anterior
<emphasis box="[736,802,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">fr-orb</emphasis>
. Anterior
<emphasis box="[920,986,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">fr-orb</emphasis>
<quantity box="[995,1099,1358,1385]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
, posterior
<quantity box="[249,349,1390,1417]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
long. Vibrissa
<quantity box="[515,614,1390,1417]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long, genal seta not far from mouth margin, strongly upcurving,
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long. Antenna
<quantity box="[643,744,1422,1449]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
in length. Scape with a thin but very long (
<quantity box="[267,385,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.105">0.105 mm</quantity>
) seta. Pedicel with similarly long setae. First flagellomere with dorsal apical conus and with cilia
<quantity box="[518,617,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
long. Arista short (
<emphasis box="[828,854,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">ca</emphasis>
<quantity box="[861,963,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
), aristal cilia
<quantity box="[144,247,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,1075,1681]" box="[170,632,1551,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
Anterior dorsocentral seta only
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,1075,1681]" lastBlockId="11.[181,1142,1043,1677]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
Wing membrane light brownish, veins ochre, longest sub-basal seta of costa
<quantity box="[1001,1100,1585,1611]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12mm</quantity>
. Setae on first costal section
<quantity box="[459,627,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.06">0.060.07 mm</quantity>
, on second section half as long.
<collectingRegion box="[994,1058,1617,1643]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Costa</collectingRegion>
terminates just at conjunction with R
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. Second costal section
<quantity box="[813,915,1649,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
, third costal sec- tion
<quantity box="[231,332,1043,1069]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
, costal index 0.81. Lower edge of discal cell smaller than 90°, distal vein appendage of M
<subScript attach="left" box="[369,395,1093,1107]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">3+4</subScript>
short and colourless. R-MM-M
<quantity box="[786,891,1075,1101]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
, M-M
<quantity box="[974,1093,1075,1101]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="0.075">0.075 mm</quantity>
, i.e. less than half as long as R-MM-M. Alula darker than wing membrane, very narrow rounded, only
<quantity box="[344,444,1139,1165]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
broad.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649610/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" startId="11.[181,220,915,936]" targetBox="[199,1118,209,884]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,915,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
Figs 3841.
<taxonomicName authority="Papp, 2013" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[300,531,917,936]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[300,531,917,936]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Paralimosina congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[537,589,915,936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female, terminalia: (38) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (39) left half of T8, lateral view; (40) S8, ventral view; (41) spermathecae with sclerotised ducts. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,1043,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
No mid ventral seta on mid tibia,
<emphasis box="[580,606,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">va</emphasis>
<quantity box="[613,712,1171,1197]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
long. Mid tibia with
<emphasis box="[947,975,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">ad</emphasis>
at 8/35, 16/35, 24/35, 27/35 (very long), only 2
<emphasis box="[547,575,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">pd</emphasis>
at 13/35 (very long) and 25/35 (very long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,1043,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
Abdomen
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long and
<quantity box="[525,622,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
wide, only moderately flattened, with mediumlength, lateral marginal setae on tergites. Only distal half of T2 desclerotised area is weakly but evenly sclerotised.Abdominal sternites not particularly broad; with short and thin setae only. Length of sternites sagittally vs broadest width (in mm): S2 0.21/0.06, S3 0.325/0.16, S4 0.35/0.15, S5 0.35/0.15, S6 0.31/0.10. S7 is
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long, T7 and S7 form an open ring of
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in diameter. T8 sub-pentagonal, with several moderately long, caudally directed setae (
<figureCitation box="[510,594,1427,1453]" captionStart="Figs 3841" captionStartId="11.[181,220,915,936]" captionTargetBox="[199,1118,209,884]" captionTargetId="figure-313@11.[189,1134,203,895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 3841. Paralimosina congoensis sp. n., holotype female, terminalia: (38) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (39) left half of T8, lateral view; (40) S8, ventral view; (41) spermathecae with sclerotised ducts. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649610/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). S8 bipartite (
<figureCitation box="[754,836,1427,1453]" captionStart="Figs 3841" captionStartId="11.[181,220,915,936]" captionTargetBox="[199,1118,209,884]" captionTargetId="figure-313@11.[189,1134,203,895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 3841. Paralimosina congoensis sp. n., holotype female, terminalia: (38) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (39) left half of T8, lateral view; (40) S8, ventral view; (41) spermathecae with sclerotised ducts. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649610/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
), proximal part with seta(e) of
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and a belt covered by dense, short, sharp setulae; distal part quadratic but the more melanised part is T-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,1043,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
Postabdomen slightly protruding. Epiproct rather broad, with a pair of long setae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 3841" captionStartId="11.[181,220,915,936]" captionTargetBox="[199,1118,209,884]" captionTargetId="figure-313@11.[189,1134,203,895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 3841. Paralimosina congoensis sp. n., holotype female, terminalia: (38) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (39) left half of T8, lateral view; (40) S8, ventral view; (41) spermathecae with sclerotised ducts. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649610/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Cerci small and only
<quantity box="[480,582,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
long, with a pair of dorsal medial setae
<quantity box="[1045,1142,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
in length and with some short setae. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation box="[766,848,1587,1613]" captionStart="Figs 3841" captionStartId="11.[181,220,915,936]" captionTargetBox="[199,1118,209,884]" captionTargetId="figure-313@11.[189,1134,203,895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 3841. Paralimosina congoensis sp. n., holotype female, terminalia: (38) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (39) left half of T8, lateral view; (40) S8, ventral view; (41) spermathecae with sclerotised ducts. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649610/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) are not flattened, and are vesiculate like some of the Palaearctic species (see
<bibRefCitation author="ROHACEK, J. &amp; PAPP, L." box="[769,1029,1619,1645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" pagination="105 - 143" refId="ref9802" refString="ROHACEK, J. &amp; PAPP, L. 1988. A review of the genus Paralimosina L. Papp (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of ten new species. Annales historico-naturales musei nationalis hungarici 80: 105 - 143." type="journal article" year="1988">Roháček &amp; Papp 1988</bibRefCitation>
), ducts of medium length and not bulbous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1104,203,383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
Ten mature yellowish eggs of 0.56×
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and several immature eggs were found in the abdomen of the
<typeStatus box="[395,493,235,261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">holotype</typeStatus>
when dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1104,203,383]" box="[144,333,275,302]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis box="[144,202,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1104,203,383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-12-01" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="J. Balogh &amp; A. Zicsi" country="Republic of the Congo" latitude="-3.6833334" location="Sibiti" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="13.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,232,314,335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[240,253,314,335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" type="female"></specimenCount>
<collectingCountry box="[263,497,314,335]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF8CFFD1BAE6FC0A1539FED4:8EC78090FF8AFFD1BAA0FED11624FEE4" box="[506,555,314,335]" country="Republic of the Congo" latitude="-3.6833334" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="13.35" name="Sibiti" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Sibiti</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[567,628,314,335]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" precision="925" value="-3.6833334">3°41'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[634,709,314,335]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" precision="925" value="13.35">13°21'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date box="[725,818,314,335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" value="1963-12-01">
<collectingDate box="[725,818,314,335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" value="1963-12-01">1.xii.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[828,914,314,335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">J. Balogh</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[942,1015,314,335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">A. Zicsi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1027,1100,314,335]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">HNHM</collectionCode>
, right wing lost when prepared from alcohol, abdomen and genitalia dissected and stored in glycerol in a plastic microvial).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>