140 lines
13 KiB
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140 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.054.0202" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1676639995842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Papp, László" docDate="2013" docId="03B1675DFF87FFDFBA8AFD581549FC0D" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.2.315-333.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Paralimosina L. Papp 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="FF881F25FF86FFDDBB5AFFEB140FFFAB" masterDocTitle="The first record of the genus Paralimosina L. Papp (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1676639997160" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The first record of the genus Paralimosina L. Papp (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Papp, László</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-07-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>315</mods:start>
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<mods:end>315</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0202</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.054.0202</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF87FFDFBA8AFD581549FC0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1675DFF87FFDFBA8AFD581549FC0D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection box="[464,859,691,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[464,859,691,718]" box="[464,859,691,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
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<heading box="[464,859,691,718]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" reason="6">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="63JWS" authority="L. Papp, 1973" authorityName="L. Papp" authorityYear="1973" box="[542,859,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[542,694,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Paralimosina</emphasis>
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L.
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<bibRefCitation author="PAPP, L." box="[733,859,691,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" pagination="369 - 425" refId="ref9614" refString="PAPP, L. 1973. Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from Mongolia. Acta zoologica academiae scientiarum hungaricae 19: 369 - 425." type="journal article" year="1973">Papp, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1143,731,1681]" box="[181,973,731,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
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<typeStatus box="[181,237,732,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="L. Papp, 1973: 376" authorityName="L. Papp" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1973" box="[340,807,731,758]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
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<emphasis box="[340,583,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Paralimosina kaszabi</emphasis>
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L.
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<bibRefCitation author="PAPP, L." box="[621,807,731,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" pagination="369 - 425" refId="ref9614" refString="PAPP, L. 1973. Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from Mongolia. Acta zoologica academiae scientiarum hungaricae 19: 369 - 425." type="journal article" year="1973">Papp, 1973: 376</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1143,731,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
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<bibRefCitation author="ROHACEK, J. & PAPP, L." box="[208,509,771,798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" pagination="105 - 143" refId="ref9802" refString="ROHACEK, J. & PAPP, L. 1988. A review of the genus Paralimosina L. Papp (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of ten new species. Annales historico-naturales musei nationalis hungarici 80: 105 - 143." type="journal article" year="1988">Roháček and Papp (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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described the genus correctly in respect of diagnostic features. However, below I will nevertheless stress the characteristics of the male and female postabdomen and genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1143,731,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
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Diagnosis: Body rather strongly sclerotised and in some species even granulose, variably with denser microtomentum or more shiny, despite presence of some microtomentum. Body length around
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<quantity box="[411,500,939,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1143,731,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
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Head without inner orbitals, anterior
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<emphasis box="[615,681,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">fr-orb</emphasis>
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always clearly shorter than posterior pair. Frons with or without velvety black (or silvery) M-shaped mark (Roháček 1998: fig. 2). Facial plate normally convex, antennae not in deep hollow, or if in a shallow depression, edges are not sharp. Peristomals weaker, a genal seta present. Several (3–5) pairs of
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<emphasis box="[1087,1113,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">ifr</emphasis>
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, if one of them is very large, it emerges far from eye margin. First flagellomere not conical but if slightly so, never with rod-like projection. Eye normal or slightly reduced.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1143,731,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
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Mesonotum usually with only 1 or 2
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<emphasis box="[627,653,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">dc</emphasis>
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pairs; when 3
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<emphasis box="[820,846,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">dc</emphasis>
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present, then
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<collectionCode box="[1006,1025,1167,1193]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">R</collectionCode>
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1024,1050,1185,1199]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">4+5</subScript>
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slightly recurved (Roháček 1998: fig. 93) or eye strongly reduced; no presutural
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<emphasis box="[1014,1040,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">dc</emphasis>
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pair. No setulae between apical scutellars; disc of scutellum usually bare. Scutellum never velvety black-marked, with only 2 pairs of long marginal setae, disc always bare.Anepisternum without setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1143,731,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
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Mid trochanter without or with a short seta. Mid tibia always without ventral preapical seta, but usually with one
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<emphasis box="[468,494,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">va</emphasis>
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(sometimes reduced only in males). Long mid ventral seta on mid tibia present only in species with distinct
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<emphasis box="[739,765,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">va</emphasis>
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on mid tibia (Roháček 1998: fig. 75). Mid tibia with or without mid
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<emphasis box="[562,588,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">av</emphasis>
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. Mid basitarsus without long
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<emphasis box="[915,941,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">av</emphasis>
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and without ventral seta. Hind tibia with a long dorso-preapical seta, at most. Pulvilli and claws weakly developed; ventroapical spur of hind tibia mostly reduced.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1143,731,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
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Wing unicolorous, with cross-veins at most clouded in the Afrotropical species (there are numerous
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<collectingRegion box="[336,427,1553,1579]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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species with a patterned wing (Hayashi 2008
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<emphasis box="[920,934,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">a</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[946,960,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">b</emphasis>
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)). Wing without macrotrichia. First costal section basally with 2 shorter (paired) setae, one of them not longer than twice the length of the second, otherwise first costal section with short or medium-length setae only. Vein
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<collectionCode box="[542,561,1649,1675]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">R</collectionCode>
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<subScript attach="left" box="[561,587,1667,1681]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">4+5</subScript>
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sinuate or upcurving.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1105,203,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
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Abdominal tergites not reduced, rather well sclerotised, marginal setae variable. Male postabdomen less downcurved; male cerci and S5 vary (but are usually simple). Male S4 normally without processes; S5 simple, without medio-caudal armature. Synsternite with basic structure characteristic of taxa in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName box="[829,973,299,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Limosininae">Limosininae</taxonomicName>
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. Right side sclerites of the postabdomen (cf. Papp 2008) usually discernible but seldom with characteristic shape. Hypandrium with ventral single or bifurcate appendage (Roháček 1998: fig. 33). Epandrium with one connection on each side to hypandrium. Surstylus long but mostly not very high, in an anterior and a posterior lobe, the latter without robust ventral spines (Roháček 1998: fig. 108). Phallus in two parts: basiphallus short but usually high, well sclerotised without epiphallus, distiphallus varying, mostly with large ventral lobe(s), always shorter than phallapodeme, which is strong. Ejaculatory apodeme always discernible but its sclerotisation varies; and since it seems to be asymmetrical, its detectable shape is dependent on its positioning.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1105,203,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
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Female with seven normal preabdominal segments, although the length of the 7
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<superScript attach="left" box="[1065,1078,619,633]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">th</superScript>
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is variable. Postabdomen not telescoped.
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<collectionCode box="[577,596,651,677]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">T</collectionCode>
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8 consists of 2 lateral sclerites that have a pair of medially directed, narrow ventral processes, and may bear longer setae, mostly on the caudal margin. Features concerning S8 mostly species-specific. Epiproct (=
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<collectionCode box="[1052,1071,715,741]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">T</collectionCode>
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10, or
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<collectionCode box="[174,192,747,773]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">T</collectionCode>
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9
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<emphasis box="[213,320,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">auctorum</emphasis>
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) usually flat, with or without some setae that are of diagnostic value. Hypoproct (=S10, or S9
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<emphasis box="[410,515,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">auctorum</emphasis>
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) larger in several species and with short setulae, which are sometimes very thick (peg-like). Cerci always short, not fused to
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<collectionCode box="[891,910,811,837]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">T</collectionCode>
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10. Spermathecae 1+2, globular, vesiculate or subspherical, without acute projections. Sclerotised ducts usually short but the length (incl. length of individual ducts when they are paired) is species-specific.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |