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<document id="2043179DA2E38781C39FFE137E35DE9D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="867ca84b-ed17-40e4-a603-b2efd0e6fef3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248125" ID-ZooBank="6E42B926-DAA9-4BAE-B995-8BDB19B93268" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460675777785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winston, Judith E. &amp; Vieira, Leandro M." docDate="2013" docId="03B10F76FF83DB43FF7BBD9F79672179" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p146.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Puellina caraguata Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FF88770EFF8CDB52FFECBA0E7B0B2361" masterDocTitle="Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1698349855894" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FEEADA805659FC92980420189CA2B678" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9B765F50AD5B857CE4C5D5D2E08940AF">
<mods:title id="E5465863C4961B5A157D7ECD36355B53">Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6BD70E30C6DBA9C915E22DC29EA36E09" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8E8893A337976DA13F4D4550C4F6DB83">
<mods:roleTerm id="D3ADDF623256F965A7435D0599729F5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="992FAF70239215BD9BF1EA6221F021B7">Winston, Judith E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="904D8AEEF0756C950EC53BC8F5054675" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D3F2C0DDC6F6DAAC8806D59826401BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="42D01A63BCA3239B8581223E601B4843">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F92C442932A2C0CD8426F6F251C40596">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AE79F328B8F783BAA266D374A3CADF3F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B6FA905645643275E3237E7AC246EF92" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A1D1476125F5D57B16CA1516A8394F73">
<mods:title id="3E99C1AD87338A216E33545FE1033A71">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9F79DE88C31C3D33F1F2F50E5B6ED4F8">
<mods:date id="4A68849331B3DE8E336FB3263AB02084">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9BAF66A2B54A26D41089FE0F272F7600" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D2FBDC9CA5D858810D9BB7C55DEEF2D8">3710</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6383BF140FF77DF89D0FDBFDE2F8A159" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E7088A9E756C865BA6F5625EC824C960">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="82C6EE295E414B3AC639313C6F06C282" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A48F4DDA12E3F972FC6C806209F7D524">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BDAAB22CC8CA8FCC10479DE565733435">146</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="08341155648B2629664FA112304EDD75">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7315DF36B5737856E64C39DC8E6A3A83" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3710.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87CD5650B803BFD06B72756FBEF4B123" type="GBIF-Dataset">867ca84b-ed17-40e4-a603-b2efd0e6fef3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7CABFA90FDDE4013506E02CB0469ED69" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD286CDFD3140943E3C33C81C9C194BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">248125</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6189C4C819D05D3AF415FF01359F3CF1" type="ZooBank">6E42B926-DAA9-4BAE-B995-8BDB19B93268</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B10F76FF83DB43FF7BBD9F79672179" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6163606" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119581302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6163606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B10F76FF83DB43FF7BBD9F79672179" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B10F76FF83DB43FF7BBD9F79672179" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF83DB5DFF7BBD9F7A5124AD" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF83DB5DFF7BBD9F7AE824CA" blockId="15.[151,483,1937,1997]" box="[151,483,1937,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="D0EF090CFF83DB5DFF7BBD9F7AE824CA" bold="true" box="[151,483,1937,1963]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF83DB5DFF7BBD9F7AE824CA" bold="true" box="[151,483,1937,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF83DB5DFF7BBD9F7A7424CA" box="[151,383,1937,1963]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="caraguata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF83DB5DFF7BBD9F7A7424CA" bold="true" box="[151,383,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Puellina caraguata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FF83DB5DFE6ABD9F7AE824CA" box="[390,483,1937,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF83DB5DFF7BBDBA7A5124AD" blockId="15.[151,483,1937,1997]" box="[151,346,1972,1997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
(
<figureCitation id="1323A2E5FF83DB5DFF73BDBA7BFA24AD" box="[159,241,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,700,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,700,1682]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Puellina caraguata sp. nov.: A, a colony in the hollow of a shell grain. B, another colony growing out of a cavity in which the larva had settled and metamorphosed. C, a group of zooids, the central one one with an ovicell; the highest point or tubercle on the convex frontal shield is central. D, close-up of orifice and bases of five hollow oral spines. Scale bars: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; C, 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248136/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C69A8BDBFF83DB5DFF11BDBA7A5A24AD" box="[253,337,1972,1997]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,239,362,385]" captionTargetBox="[165,1336,416,631]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 9. Measurements (mm) of Puellina caraguata sp. nov.." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67EEE8FF9CDB42FF7BBB64784922E0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" tableUuid="DF67EEE8FF9CDB42FF7BBB64784922E0">Table 9</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF9CDB42FF7BBA997F1C2396" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9CDB42FF7BBA997F1C2396" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FF7BBA997A8823D1" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FE60BA997AF823D1" box="[396,499,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<typeStatus id="54A300C2FF9CDB42FE60BA997AF823D1" box="[396,499,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MZUSP 724 (
<figureCitation id="1323A2E5FF9CDB42FD4BBA9979F323D1" box="[679,760,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,700,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,700,1682]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Puellina caraguata sp. nov.: A, a colony in the hollow of a shell grain. B, another colony growing out of a cavity in which the larva had settled and metamorphosed. C, a group of zooids, the central one one with an ovicell; the highest point or tubercle on the convex frontal shield is central. D, close-up of orifice and bases of five hollow oral spines. Scale bars: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; C, 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248136/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B–D), measured specimen #3, BIOTA Stn 205.
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FACFBA977E9E23D1" box="[1315,1429,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<typeStatus id="54A300C2FF9CDB42FACFBA977E9E23D1" box="[1315,1429,153,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MZUSP 725, measured specimen #1, BIOTA Stn 211; VMNH 70016, measured specimen #2, BIOTA Stn 211.
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FF7BBAD17A782399" box="[151,371,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Additional material</emphasis>
: MZUSP 694, #23 [2 colonies], near BIOTA Stn 205,
<specimenCount id="9D1E75E9FF9CDB42FC3BBAD17F1C2396" box="[983,1047,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="generic">15 m.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF9CDB42FF2BBB0A7FDC2221" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9CDB42FF2BBB0A7FDC2221" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FF2BBB0A7A45227C" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for BIOTA station 205, off Caraguatatuba, SP,
<collectingCountry id="F30FFEF0FF9CDB42FC2ABB0A7F05227C" box="[966,1038,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The first part of the locality name
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9CDB42FF7BBB267A022221" box="[151,265,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="140" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="caraguata" status="sp. nov.">Caraguata</taxonomicName>
is used for the commonest species found on sand grains. Used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF67EEE8FF9CDB42FF7BBB64784922E0" ID-Table-UUID="DF67EEE8FF9CDB42FF7BBB64784922E0" box="[151,834,362,385]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67EEE8FF9CDB42FF7BBB64784922E0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" targetBox="[165,1336,416,631]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9CDB42FF7BBB64784922E0" blockId="16.[151,834,362,385]" box="[151,834,362,385]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FF7BBB647A0322E0" bold="true" box="[151,264,362,385]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">TABLE 9.</emphasis>
Measurements (mm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9CDB42FDFDBB6479EB22E0" box="[529,736,362,385]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="caraguata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FDFDBB6479EB22E0" box="[529,736,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Puellina caraguata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FD0ABB64783722E0" bold="true" box="[742,828,362,385]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FF9CDB42FD0ABB64783722E0" box="[742,828,362,385]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9CDB42FE46BBAE7E332116" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<table id="F9184CC0FF9C24ADFF49BBAE7E332116" box="[165,1336,416,631]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<tr id="3528BC22FF9C24ADFF49BBAE7E3322D4" box="[165,1336,416,437]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFE46BBAE7AE822D4" box="[426,483,416,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FE46BBAE7ACD22D4" bold="true" box="[426,454,416,437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Lz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFDB9BBAE798522D4" box="[597,654,416,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FDB9BBAE797222D4" bold="true" box="[597,633,416,437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Wz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFD13BBAE783322D4" box="[767,824,416,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FD13BBAE781722D4" bold="true" box="[767,796,416,437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Lo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFC45BBAE78E922D4" box="[937,994,416,437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FC46BBAE78DB22D4" bold="true" box="[938,976,416,437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Wo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFBB8BBAE7F8622D4" box="[1108,1165,416,437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FBB8BBAE7F7522D4" bold="true" box="[1108,1150,416,437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Lov</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFB12BBAE7E3322D4" box="[1278,1336,416,437]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FB13BBAE7E3922D4" bold="true" box="[1279,1330,416,437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Wov</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3528BC22FF9C24ADFF49BBC97E3322BC" box="[165,1336,455,477]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFF49BBC97BD422BC" box="[165,223,455,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">N</th>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFE46BBC97AE822BC" box="[426,483,455,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">18</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFDB9BBC9798522BC" box="[597,654,455,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">18</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFD13BBC9783322BC" box="[767,824,455,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">17</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFC45BBC978E922BC" box="[937,994,455,477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">17</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFBB8BBC97F8622BC" box="[1108,1165,455,477]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">6</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFB12BBC97E3322BC" box="[1278,1336,455,477]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528BC22FF9C24ADFF49BBE37E332162" box="[165,1336,493,515]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFF49BBE37BD42162" box="[165,223,493,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Mean</th>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFE46BBE37AE82162" box="[426,483,493,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.295</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFDB9BBE379852162" box="[597,654,493,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.214</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFD13BBE378332162" box="[767,824,493,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.038</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFC45BBE378E92162" box="[937,994,493,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.056</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFBB8BBE37F862162" box="[1108,1165,493,515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.117</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFB12BBE37E332162" box="[1278,1336,493,515]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.156</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528BC22FF9C24ADFF49B81A7E33214B" box="[165,1336,532,554]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFF49B81A7BD4214B" box="[165,223,532,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">SD</th>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFE46B81A7AE8214B" box="[426,483,532,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.027</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFDB9B81A7985214B" box="[597,654,532,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.023</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFD13B81A7833214B" box="[767,824,532,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.006</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFC45B81A78E9214B" box="[937,994,532,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.009</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFBB8B81A7F86214B" box="[1108,1165,532,554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.010</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFB12B81A7E33214B" box="[1278,1336,532,554]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.007</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528BC22FF9C24ADFF49B8357E332130" box="[165,1336,571,593]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFF49B8357BD42130" box="[165,223,571,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Min</th>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFE46B8357AE82130" box="[426,483,571,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.252</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFDB9B83579852130" box="[597,654,571,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.180</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFD13B83578332130" box="[767,824,571,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.027</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFC45B83578E92130" box="[937,994,571,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.036</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFBB8B8357F862130" box="[1108,1165,571,593]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.108</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFB12B8357E332130" box="[1278,1336,571,593]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.144</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3528BC22FF9C24ADFF49B86F7E332116" box="[165,1336,609,631]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFF49B86F7BD42116" box="[165,223,609,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Max</th>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFE46B86F7AE82116" box="[426,483,609,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.342</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFDB9B86F79852116" box="[597,654,609,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.252</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFD13B86F78332116" box="[767,824,609,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.054</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFC45B86F78E92116" box="[937,994,609,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.072</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFBB8B86F7F862116" box="[1108,1165,609,631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.126</td>
<td id="76F9D55EFF9C24ADFB12B86F7E332116" box="[1278,1336,609,631]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.162</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF67EEE8FF9CDB42FF7BBCA97A6F247B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248136/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" targetBox="[151,1436,700,1682]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9CDB42FF7BBCA97A6F247B" blockId="16.[151,1436,1703,1818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FF7BBCA97A1525DC" bold="true" box="[151,286,1703,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9CDB42FEC8BCA97AE325DF" box="[292,488,1703,1726]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="caraguata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FEC8BCA97AE325DF" box="[292,488,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Puellina caraguata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FE02BCA6793425DC" bold="true" box="[494,575,1704,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FF9CDB42FE02BCA6793425DC" box="[494,575,1704,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, a colony in the hollow of a shell grain. B, another colony growing out of a cavity in which the larva had settled and metamorphosed. C, a group of zooids, the central one one with an ovicell; the highest point or tubercle on the convex frontal shield is central. D, close-up of orifice and bases of five hollow oral spines. Scale bars: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; C, 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF9CDB42FF2BBD4F78C9241F" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9CDB42FF2BBD4F78C9241F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1857,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FF2BBD4F7A4A243B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1857,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Interstitial
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9CDB42FE24BD4F792C243B" box="[456,551,1857,1882]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FE24BD4F792C243B" box="[456,551,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Puellina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a very convex frontal shield made up of 5–6 pairs of costae, a distinct central keel, and 5 orificial spines, ovicells produced by the distal zooid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF9CDB43FF2BBD877BE32204" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9CDB43FF2BBD877BE32204" blockId="16.[151,1436,1857,2026]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9CDB42FF2BBD877A5224C3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1929,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, on shell grains, with a preference for concave surfaces. Zooids oval, about
<quantity id="4CE01385FF9CDB42FEF7BDA37AB424A4" box="[283,447,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.35 mm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="4CE01385FF9CDB42FD8DBDA3780F24A4" box="[609,772,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.215" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.25 mm</quantity>
in width. Smooth lateral gymnocyst extending in a narrow rim below the outer edges of the costate frontal shield. Frontal shield convex, composed of 6–7 pairs of rounded costae. Outer edge of each costa with a rounded tubercle. At midline on distal half of zooids additional tubercles coalesce and project as a keel. Between the costae are rows of pores, 2–4 small pores and a larger pore at the outer edge of the rows. First pair of costae fused in a V-shape with a central lacuna. Orifice semicircular, surrounded distally and laterally by 5 (rarely 6) large tubular spines. No avicularia or kenozooids. Ooecia transversely oval, imperforate, about
<quantity id="4CE01385FF9DDB43FE80BB267ACA225E" box="[364,449,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4CE01385FF9DDB43FDD8BB29799C225E" box="[564,663,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
long, with a central keel. Two or four oral spines visible on ovicelled zooids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF9DDB43FF2BBB617BD42295" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9DDB43FF2BBB617BD42295" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9DDB43FF2BBB617A3022E9" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the commonest
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9DDB43FDBDBB6179BB22E9" box="[593,688,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9DDB43FDBDBB6179BB22E9" box="[593,688,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Puellina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the Brazilian interstitial encrusting fauna. The species resembles interstitial
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9DDB43FE64BB9A788422CC" authority="Winston &amp; Hakansson, 1986" authorityName="Winston &amp; Hakansson" authorityYear="1986" box="[392,911,404,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9DDB43FE64BB9A793B22CD" box="[392,560,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Puellina parva</emphasis>
(Winston &amp; Håkansson, 1986)
</taxonomicName>
from Florida, but the species differ in the size of autozooids, larger in Brazilian colonies, and the number of oral spines, five in
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9DDB43FBC6BBB77FB222B1" box="[1066,1209,441,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="caraguata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9DDB43FBC6BBB77FB222B1" box="[1066,1209,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">P. caraguata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9DDB43FB2CBBB97E1122B1" bold="true" box="[1216,1306,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FF9DDB43FB2CBBB97E1122B1" box="[1216,1306,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
vs six in
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FF9DDB43FA6BBBB77BD32295" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9DDB43FA6BBBB77BD32295" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">P. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFF9DDB43FF2BBBF179672179" box="[199,620,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FF9DDB43FF2BBBF179672179" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,620,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B96C6272FF9DDB43FF2BBBF17A6B2179" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
São Paulo state,
<collectingCountry id="F30FFEF0FF9DDB43FDCCBBF179632179" box="[544,616,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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