225 lines
39 KiB
XML
225 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="74A8C5DA1DE3A6618C2E8046EEB4B467" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3947.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07c18b01-cb5c-42ce-9c6e-1ad58c4ab13b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239136" ID-ZooBank="51F5E38A-C7CC-4AB2-9630-099405A1D619" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461042152447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Long, Jian-Kun, Yang, Lin & Chen, Xiang-Sheng" docDate="2015" docId="03B10C6CFFCD8D5A3BCFFC6742F3FD78" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03947p507.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3947 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Usana concava Long, Yang & Chen, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="FF887414FFC88D5D3B58FFB4404AFFB4" masterDocTitle="Six new species of the planthopper genus Usana Distant, 1906 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="507" masterPageNumber="489" pageNumber="494" updateTime="1698575837091" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2D5E33674292850EB7F8A3CBF4EFD965">Six new species of the planthopper genus Usana Distant, 1906 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BC542519B638DC8F7E0CDAEBB172004E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="50FC59CC2654766D20579497ECA54895">Long, Jian-Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E94CD8C72B30DADD9E25CED2BD24E83D">Yang, Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B3AF8BB4961C801A6BC1DECDDFF6A20A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD5342996754F2D366B85FD28A9A23E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC2616D517930259086084C3738EC2D1">Chen, Xiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="18C4D3E89568EDD4B80CC72F19FCB2EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3D08B9B763EC68D2ABD2242FEF9B9F78">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9A3244BD547B355D56B287EBB82A523D">
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<mods:date id="12903228E18AA37AFB752B1616E66B84">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B6008E1A66A00BA7189AD6199538FCA8">3947</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8FF530A2873EA4CD8A004270006FD5CF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="08205D3B943CBD2156CF6E901994ABD8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3947.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B10C6CFFCD8D5A3BCFFC6742F3FD78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108409" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B10C6CFFCD8D5A3BCFFC6742F3FD78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B10C6CFFCD8D5A3BCFFC6742F3FD78" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
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<subSubSection id="C302EEF1FFCD8D583BCFFC674115FBBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BD7AFFCD8D583BCFFC6741FFFC5A" blockId="5.[151,437,979,1039]" box="[151,437,979,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
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<heading id="D0EF0A16FFCD8D583BCFFC6741FFFC5A" bold="true" box="[151,437,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCD8D583BCFFC6741FFFC5A" bold="true" box="[151,437,979,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C6F9FFCD8D583BCFFC674105FC59" ID-CoL="7F38D" box="[151,335,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Usana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCD8D583BCFFC674105FC59" bold="true" box="[151,335,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Usana concava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDC13FFCD8D583A0FFC6041FFFC5A" box="[343,437,980,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7BD7AFFCD8D583BCFFC424115FBBB" blockId="5.[151,437,979,1039]" box="[151,351,1014,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583BC7FC424149FBBB" box="[159,259,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[174,1396,193,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1398,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus (dorsal and lateral views): 1 – 2. Usana aspergilliformis sp. nov. (♂); 3 – 4. Usana aspergilliformis sp. nov. (♀); 5 – 6. Usana concava sp. nov. (♂); 7 – 8. Usana congjiangensis sp. nov. (♂); 9 – 10. Usana fissura sp. nov. (♂); 11 – 12. Usana fissura sp. nov. (♀); 13 – 14. Usana lineolalis Distant, 1906 (♂); 15 – 16. Usana lineolalis Distant, 1906 (♀); 17 – 18. Usana oblongincisa sp. nov. (♂); 19 – 20. Usana oblongincisa sp. nov. (♀); 21 – 22. Usana unispina sp. nov. (♂); 23 – 24. Usana unispina sp. nov. (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583A57FC43411DFBBB" box="[271,343,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">37–48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302EEF1FFCD8D5A3BCFFB8A4513FED0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BD7AFFCD8D583BCFFB8A410DFBCF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1086,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCD8D583BCFFB8A4107FBE3" bold="true" box="[151,333,1086,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewing): male
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<quantity id="4CE0109FFFCD8D5838B5FB8A4409FBE2" box="[1005,1091,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
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(n = 1); forewing length: male
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<quantity id="4CE0109FFFCD8D583BCFFBD640A7FBCE" box="[151,237,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
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(n = 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7BD7AFFCD8D583B9FFB32448CFA52" blockId="5.[151,1437,1086,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCD8D583B9FFB324105FB2B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1158,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Yellowish brown to brown. Vertex along midline and lateral margins pale yellowish brown (
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<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583E32FB3240EDFB77" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[174,1396,193,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1398,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus (dorsal and lateral views): 1 – 2. Usana aspergilliformis sp. nov. (♂); 3 – 4. Usana aspergilliformis sp. nov. (♀); 5 – 6. Usana concava sp. nov. (♂); 7 – 8. Usana congjiangensis sp. nov. (♂); 9 – 10. Usana fissura sp. nov. (♂); 11 – 12. Usana fissura sp. nov. (♀); 13 – 14. Usana lineolalis Distant, 1906 (♂); 15 – 16. Usana lineolalis Distant, 1906 (♀); 17 – 18. Usana oblongincisa sp. nov. (♂); 19 – 20. Usana oblongincisa sp. nov. (♀); 21 – 22. Usana unispina sp. nov. (♂); 23 – 24. Usana unispina sp. nov. (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583BEEFB1F409FFB77" box="[182,213,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">37</figureCitation>
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). Frons yellowish brown with 2 rounded dark brown markings near the apex (
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<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583F3CFB1E44F1FB77" box="[1124,1211,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus, rostrum, genae and antennae generally pale yellowish brown. Eyes reddish brown, ocellus pale yellow (
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<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583F9DFB7A4550FB53" box="[1221,1306,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum pale yellowish brown with 2 dark brown longitudinal stripes between lateral carinae, 3 dark brown longitudinal stripes at each lateral lobe and a dark brown longitudinal strips at each ventral lobe (
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<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583F67FAA244E9FA9B" box="[1087,1187,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[174,1396,193,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1398,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus (dorsal and lateral views): 1 – 2. Usana aspergilliformis sp. nov. (♂); 3 – 4. Usana aspergilliformis sp. nov. (♀); 5 – 6. Usana concava sp. nov. (♂); 7 – 8. Usana congjiangensis sp. nov. (♂); 9 – 10. Usana fissura sp. nov. (♂); 11 – 12. Usana fissura sp. nov. (♀); 13 – 14. Usana lineolalis Distant, 1906 (♂); 15 – 16. Usana lineolalis Distant, 1906 (♀); 17 – 18. Usana oblongincisa sp. nov. (♂); 19 – 20. Usana oblongincisa sp. nov. (♀); 21 – 22. Usana unispina sp. nov. (♂); 23 – 24. Usana unispina sp. nov. (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583FF6FAA34484FA9B" box="[1198,1230,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">37</figureCitation>
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). Mesonotum pale yellowish brown with 2 brown longitudinal stripes between lateral carinae and 2 brown longitudinal stripes outside each lateral carina (
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<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583A24FAEA4182FAC3" box="[380,456,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[174,1396,193,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1398,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus (dorsal and lateral views): 1 – 2. Usana aspergilliformis sp. nov. (♂); 3 – 4. Usana aspergilliformis sp. nov. (♀); 5 – 6. Usana concava sp. nov. (♂); 7 – 8. Usana congjiangensis sp. nov. (♂); 9 – 10. Usana fissura sp. nov. (♂); 11 – 12. Usana fissura sp. nov. (♀); 13 – 14. Usana lineolalis Distant, 1906 (♂); 15 – 16. Usana lineolalis Distant, 1906 (♀); 17 – 18. Usana oblongincisa sp. nov. (♂); 19 – 20. Usana oblongincisa sp. nov. (♀); 21 – 22. Usana unispina sp. nov. (♂); 23 – 24. Usana unispina sp. nov. (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583A8FFAEB41BDFAC3" box="[471,503,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">37</figureCitation>
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). Tegula yellowish brown with pale yellow along inner lateral margin (
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<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583E60FAEA45C5FAC3" box="[1336,1423,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Forewing brown with a dark marking respectively at the base of vein Cu1, near base of vein Cu1b, near apex of vein PCu and each apical cell along apical margin, all veins pale yellowish brown to yellowish brown (
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<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583FA4FA1D4528FA76" box="[1276,1378,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[174,1396,193,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1398,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus (dorsal and lateral views): 1 – 2. Usana aspergilliformis sp. nov. (♂); 3 – 4. Usana aspergilliformis sp. nov. (♀); 5 – 6. Usana concava sp. nov. (♂); 7 – 8. Usana congjiangensis sp. nov. (♂); 9 – 10. Usana fissura sp. nov. (♂); 11 – 12. Usana fissura sp. nov. (♀); 13 – 14. Usana lineolalis Distant, 1906 (♂); 15 – 16. Usana lineolalis Distant, 1906 (♀); 17 – 18. Usana oblongincisa sp. nov. (♂); 19 – 20. Usana oblongincisa sp. nov. (♀); 21 – 22. Usana unispina sp. nov. (♂); 23 – 24. Usana unispina sp. nov. (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583E28FA1E45DAFA76" box="[1392,1424,1450,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hindwing pale brown, veins brown. Legs pale yellowish brown and abdomen yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7BD7AFFCD8D583B9FFA454142F90A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1086,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCD8D583B9FFA4541D0F9BE" bold="true" box="[199,410,1521,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Head and thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Ratio of vertex at posterior margin width to length in midline 2.0. Ratio length of frons in midline to maximum width 1.2, ratio maximum width to width at apex 1.6. Ratio length of postclypeus in midline to length of frons 0.7. Ratio of apical to subapical segment of rostrum 1.6. Ratio length of pronotum in midline to length of vertex 0.7. Mesonotum in midline 6.8 times longer than pronotum, 2.7 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing with ratio of length to maximum width 3.2. Hindwing with ratio of length to maximum width 1.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7BD7AFFCD8D5A3B9FF97D4513FED0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1086,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCD8D583B9FF97D4131F956" bold="true" box="[199,379,1737,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal segment in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D5839B8F97D437EF956" box="[736,820,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) bulb-like, with apical margin with a small V-shaped notch in middle, ratio length to maximum width 1.4; anal stylet large, with apex exceeding apex of anal segment. Pygofer in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583AF0F8A541B0F89E" box="[424,506,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal margin slightly shorter than ventral margin, anterior margin distinctly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6F9FFCD8D583BCFF88240B9F8F9" box="[151,243,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Usana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concave">concave</taxonomicName>
|
||
in middle, posterior margin in middle distinctly wavelike and convex, above with a finger-like process with a round, broad process beneath; medioventral process of pygofer in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583FD1F8ED4494F8C6" box="[1161,1246,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apical 1/3 divided into 2 branches. Genital style with apex roundly convex, dorsal margin gives rise to 2 large sharp processes and a small blunt process; inner surface near anterior margin with a bent finger-like process, directed outwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583BC7F8714168F86A" box="[159,290,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Figs 45–46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus with phallobase slightly constricted in middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCD8D583883F8714414F86A" box="[987,1118,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Figs 47–48</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal lobe in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCF8D5A3BC7FF2340BBFF04" box="[159,241,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apical margin incised in middle, lateral margins with apical 1/2 distinctly rolled-up, making middle area longitudinally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6F9FFCF8D5A3A2DFF09419EFF60" box="[373,468,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Usana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concave">concave</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ventral lobe in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCF8D5A3877FF0843C8FF60" box="[815,898,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) with both lateral sides from base to subapical distinctly ridged, with many scattered teeth, and subapical surface in middle gives rise to a long process with its basal 1/3 slightly narrow and apical margin roundly convex, directed basad; right lateral lobe from middle to subbasal much more sclerotized, the surface of which has several teeth. Phallic appendages with apexes distinctly intumescent, especially the left one, with some small spines interspersed on its outer apical surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCF8D5A3FA0FEF84506FED0" box="[1272,1356,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF67EDF2FFCE8D5B3BCFF8EA4424F864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" targetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7BD7AFFCE8D5B3BCFF8EA4424F864" blockId="6.[151,1437,1886,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCE8D5B3BCFF8EA411EF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,340,1886,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">FIGURES 37–48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6F9FFCE8D5B3A03F8EB41B2F8C0" box="[347,504,1887,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Usana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCE8D5B3A03F8EB41B2F8C0" box="[347,504,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Usana concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDC13FFCE8D5B3958F8EA421BF8C0" box="[512,593,1886,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCE8D5B3958F8EA421BF8C0" bold="true" box="[512,593,1886,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCE8D5B3AECF80E418AF864" bold="true" box="[436,448,1978,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">–</emphasis>
|
||
41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCE8D5B39CFF80E42EEF864" bold="true" box="[663,676,1978,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">–</emphasis>
|
||
39, 43
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCE8D5B39BCF80E42BAF864" bold="true" box="[740,752,1978,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">–</emphasis>
|
||
44, 47
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCE8D5B3877F80E4376F864" bold="true" box="[815,828,1978,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">–</emphasis>
|
||
48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCE8D5B3F60F80E440FF864" bold="true" box="[1080,1093,1978,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">–</emphasis>
|
||
46).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302EEF1FFCF8D5A3B9FFEDB4388FE19" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7BD7AFFCF8D5A3B9FFEDB4388FE19" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCF8D5A3B9FFEDB413CFE3C" bold="true" box="[199,374,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A303D8FFCF8D5A3B9FFEDB4148FE3C" box="[199,258,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A303D8FFCF8D5A3A26FEDB41A1FE3C" box="[382,491,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FFDEAFFCF8D5A3944FEC4423EFE3C" box="[540,628,368,392]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCF8D5A39DBFEDB42AAFE3C" bold="true" box="[643,736,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
: Lüchun, Huanglianshan National Natural Reserve (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CDBBDFFCF8D5A3E60FEC445D2FE3C" box="[1336,1432,368,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" precision="925" value="23.466667">22°88'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CDBBDFFCF8D5A3BCFFE20414BFE19" box="[151,257,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" precision="925" value="102.416664">102°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), tropical montane rain forest,
|
||
<date id="FFA69BBAFFCF8D5A3902FE204354FE18" box="[602,798,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" value="2012-08-03" valueMax="2012-08-04" valueMin="2012-08-03">3–4 August 2012</date>
|
||
, Z.-M. Chang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302EEF1FFCF8D5A3B9FFE034182FDAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7BD7AFFCF8D5A3B9FFE0343F8FE40" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCF8D5A3B9FFE034104FE64" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the Latin word “
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCF8D5A38C2FE0D4448FE64" box="[922,1026,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">concavus</emphasis>
|
||
”, which refers to the aedeagus with phallobase in dorsal view with dorsal lobe distinctly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6F9FFCF8D5A39BEFE694308FE40" box="[742,834,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Usana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concave">concave</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323A1FFFFCF8D5A3809FE6843EFFE40" box="[849,933,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Usana concava sp. nov. 37. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 38. Head, lateral view; 39. Face; 40. Forewing; 41. Hindwing; 42. Anal segment, dorsal view; 43. Male genitalia, lateral view; 44. Pygofer and genital style, ventral view; 45. Left genital style, dorsal view; 46. Left genital style, ventral view; 47. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 48. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: = 1 mm (Figs 40 – 41); 0.5 mm (Figs 37 – 39, 43 – 44, 47 – 48); 0.2 mm (Figs 42, 45 – 46)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239139/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7BD7AFFCF8D5A3B9FFE4B4182FDAC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,456,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCF8D5A3B9FFE4B4101FDAC" bold="true" box="[199,331,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302EEF1FFCF8D5A3B9FFD90426BFD88" box="[199,545,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7BD7AFFCF8D5A3B9FFD90426BFD88" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,545,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCF8D5A3B9FFD90412AFD89" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FFDEAFFCF8D5A3A3FFD9041E0FD89" box="[359,426,548,573]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yunnan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302EEF1FFCF8D5A3B9FFDF342F3FD78" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7BD7AFFCF8D5A3B9FFDF342F3FD78" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCF8D5A3B9FFDF34171FDD4" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6F9FFCF8D5A3A19FDFD41A4FDD4" box="[321,494,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Usana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCF8D5A3A19FDFD41A4FDD4" box="[321,494,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Usana concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6F9FFCF8D5A39D8FDFD42B3FDEB" box="[640,761,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Usana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCF8D5A39D8FDFD42B3FDEB" box="[640,761,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">U. yanonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from the latter in: frons with 2 rounded markings near the apex (without any marking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6F9FFCF8D5A391EFDD942F5FD30" box="[582,703,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Usana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCF8D5A391EFDD942F5FD30" box="[582,703,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">U. yanonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lateral lobe of pronotum in dorsal view with 3 longitudinal dark brown stripes (without stripe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6F9FFCF8D5A395DFD2542CAFD13" box="[517,640,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Usana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCF8D5A395DFD2542CAFD13" box="[517,640,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">U. yanonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); genae without a dark brown marking beneath antennae (with a dark brown marking beneath antennae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6F9FFCF8D5A3977FD0142E2FD78" box="[559,680,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Usana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6168FFCF8D5A3977FD0142E2FD78" box="[559,680,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">U. yanonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |