1192 lines
175 KiB
XML
1192 lines
175 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="577ACF08072EB5F77CBFE6023B950BEF">Revision of the Old World Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similis group (Cladocera: Daphniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77DAFB9E9F4EB952B2EE965D94F31002">Popova, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="021D35509E4E54DDB8CCCB7282270C72">Petrusek, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2C5E3051614E82879E35D900C75ACC7">Kořínek, Vladimír</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF9F2E216FB2DD8FA63D1E626B41EBD1">Mergeay, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0B7C0F0EDE63AFEA101CC81E53BAE89">Bekker, Eugeniya I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E59A6213CADBBB4C40C38038E8B77F5">Karabanov, Dmitry P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3406C92F8DC7F303788B180E63F8B60A">Galimov, Yan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D87397DBC242F814A495116D4315278C">Neretina, Tatyana V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A7B449821071AA7EDC66E1C3F65DAF1">Taylor, Derek J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="432129FF1A6120D550D605E0D48E4645">Kotov, Alexey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB0325F3E540DC12308BB06B96D9D99E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EC87CF4398888DD58E37D7D6757BF808">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AFF3328349A1B95BBD04DC67F6292827">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BDE70DA05D2B71BAEBACD505F88B6112">4161</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="05A985683DBC08329201652E1928A2AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="98F696962444196A683FCFE16189330B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124409333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C30365315126FF82FF024F49FECCF955" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636BA5126FF82FF024F49FC84F9AA" blockId="10.[151,783,1620,1680]" box="[151,783,1620,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0EE81D65126FF82FF024F49FC84F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,783,1620,1647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D395126FF82FF024F49FC84F9AA" authority="Gu, Xu, Li, Dumont et Han, 2013" authorityName="Gu, Xu, Li, Dumont et Han" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,783,1620,1647]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FF024F49FC84F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,783,1620,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FF024F49FEE3F9AB" bold="true" box="[151,360,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Daphnia sinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5126FF82FEFA4F48FC84F9AA" author="Gu" box="[367,783,1621,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Gu, Y. L., Xu, L., Li, Q. Q., Dumont, H. J. & Han, B. P. (2013) A new subspecies of Daphnia: Daphnia similoides sinensis. Ecological Science, 32, 308 - 312." type="journal article" year="2013">Gu, Xu, Li, Dumont et Han, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636BA5126FF82FF024F6AFECCF955" blockId="10.[151,783,1620,1680]" box="[151,327,1655,1680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A3F5126FF82FF0A4F6AFF6DF955" box="[159,230,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,701,723]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,197,676]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,679]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephippia of Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similis from pond near village of Orly, Volgograd Area, European Russia (A – B); D. sinensis from a road-side cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, European Russia (C); D. inopinata sp. nov. from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany (D). Scale bar denotes 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272242/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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C, 5–13)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365315126FF82FF024FA2FC85F80E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA636BA5126FF82FF024FA2FB7FF910" blockId="10.[151,1436,1727,1995]" box="[151,1268,1727,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D395126FF82FF024FA2FC86F910" authority="Gu, Xu, Li, Dumont & Han 2013" authorityName="Gu, Xu, Li, Dumont & Han" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,781,1727,1750]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similoides" subSpecies="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FF024FA2FE38F913" box="[151,435,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Daphnia similoides sinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5126FF82FE2C4FA2FC86F910" author="Gu" box="[441,781,1727,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Gu, Y. L., Xu, L., Li, Q. Q., Dumont, H. J. & Han, B. P. (2013) A new subspecies of Daphnia: Daphnia similoides sinensis. Ecological Science, 32, 308 - 312." type="journal article" year="2013">Gu, Xu, Li, Dumont & Han 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: p. 309–311, figs 1–6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5126FF82FC614FDDFB07F910" author="Ma" box="[1012,1164,1727,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ma, X., Wolinska, J., Petrusek, A., Giesler, G., Hu, W. & Yin, M. (2016) The phenotypic plasticity in Chinese populations of Daphnia similoides sinensis: recurvate helmeted forms are associated with the presence of predators. Journal of Plankton Research, http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbw 031" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Ma
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FB894FDCFBDBF910" box="[1052,1104,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 1–2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5126FF82FF024FC3FAD2F931" blockId="10.[151,1436,1727,1995]" box="[151,1369,1758,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395126FF82FF024FC3FE04F931" ID-CoL="345GR" authority="Baird" authorityName="Baird" box="[151,399,1758,1780]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psittacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FF024FC3FED9F931" box="[151,338,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Daphnia psittacea</emphasis>
|
||
Baird
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395126FF82FE544FC2FD16F931" ID-CoL="3459V" box="[449,669,1758,1780]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="psittacea" variety="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FE544FC2FDB7F931" box="[449,572,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. psittacea</emphasis>
|
||
var
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FDFD4FC3FD16F931" box="[616,669,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">exilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
nov. comb. in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5126FF82FCA14FC3FC2CF931" author="Ueno" box="[820,935,1758,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ueno, M. (1927) The freshwater Branchiopoda of Japan I. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B, 2, 259 - 311." type="journal article" year="1927">Uéno 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 276–277, Pl. 22, figs 4, 4–4h, 5, 5a–5c.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5126FF82FF024FE0FC9BF8F7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1727,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D395126FF82FF024FE0FDB6F8D6" ID-CoL="3459L" authority="King in Mashiko 1953" authorityName="King in Mashiko" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,573,1789,1811]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FF024FE0FEC7F8D6" box="[151,332,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Daphnia carinata</emphasis>
|
||
King in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5126FF82FE324FE0FDB6F8D6" author="Mashiko" box="[423,573,1789,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Mashiko, K. (1953) Cladocera and Rotatoria of Central China (Studies of the freshwater plankton of Central China. III). The Science Report of the Kanazawa University, 2, 49 - 73." type="journal article" year="1953">Mashiko 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: p. 49, fig. 2 a–b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5126FF82FD6D4FE0FC28F8D6" author="Manujlova" box="[760,931,1789,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Manujlova, E. F. (1964) The cladocerans of fauna of the USSR. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR, 88, 1 - 327. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1964">Manujlova 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 141–143, fig. 46;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5126FF82FBEB4FE0FACEF8D6" author="Chiang" box="[1150,1349,1789,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chiang, S. C. & Du, N. S. (1979) Freshwater Cladocera. Fauna Sinica. Crustacea. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Peking, 297 pp." type="book" year="1979">Chiang & Du 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 107– 109, fig. 71; Dumont &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8585126FF82FE294E00FE68F8F7" box="[444,483,1821,1842]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5126FF82FD9D4E01FDF5F8F7" author="Velde" box="[520,638,1820,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Dumont, H. J. & Van de Velde, I. (1975) Anostraca, Cladocera and Copepoda from Rio de Oro (North-Western Sahara). Biologisch Jaarboek Dodonaea, 43, 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="1975">Velde 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 192, fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5126FF82FF024E26FC1DF895" blockId="10.[151,1436,1727,1995]" box="[151,918,1850,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FF024E26FF2FF895" box="[151,164,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">?</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395126FF82FF3F4E27FD3EF895" ID-CoL="3459L" authority="King in Michael & Sharma 1988" authorityName="King in Michael & Sharma" authorityYear="1988" box="[170,693,1850,1872]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FF3F4E27FED4F895" box="[170,351,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Daphnia carinata</emphasis>
|
||
King in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5126FF82FE2D4E27FD3EF895" author="Michael" box="[440,693,1850,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Michael, R. G. & Sharma, B. K. (1988) Fauna of India and ajancent countries. Indian Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Cladocera). Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 262 pp." type="book" year="1988">Michael & Sharma 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: p. 59–62, figs 14–15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5126FF82FF024E44FCBEF8AA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1727,1995]" box="[151,821,1881,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395126FF82FF024E44FDE6F8AA" ID-CoL="6CD4Y" authority="Claus in Fernando et al. 1987" authorityName="Claus in Fernando et al." authorityYear="1987" box="[151,621,1881,1903]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FF024E44FEB3F8AA" box="[151,312,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Daphnia similis</emphasis>
|
||
Claus in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5126FF82FE0D4E44FDE6F8AA" author="Fernando" box="[408,621,1881,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Fernando, C. H., Paggi, J. C. & Rajapaksa, R. (1987) Daphnia in tropical lowlands. Memorie dell' Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, 45, 107 - 141." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FE6B4E47FDBAF8AA" box="[510,561,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: p. 112, figs 35–47.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5126FF82FF024E6AFCAFF848" blockId="10.[151,1436,1727,1995]" box="[151,804,1911,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395126FF82FF3D4E6AFD95F848" ID-CoL="6CD4Y" authority="Claus in Ueno 1966" authorityName="Claus in Ueno" authorityYear="1966" box="[168,542,1911,1933]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FF3D4E6AFEC2F848" box="[168,329,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Daphnia similis</emphasis>
|
||
Claus in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5126FF82FE3F4E6AFD95F848" author="Ueno" box="[426,542,1911,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ueno, M. (1966) Crustacea (Cladocera, Copepoda and Amphipoda) collected by the Kyoto University Pamir-Hindukush Expedition 1960. Results of the Kyoto University Scientific Expedition to Karakorum Hindukush, 8, 287 - 298." type="journal article" year="1966">Uéno 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: p. 288–289, fig. 1(1–11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5126FF82FF024E8BFC90F869" blockId="10.[151,1436,1727,1995]" box="[151,795,1942,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395126FF82FF3D4E8BFDB3F869" ID-CoL="6CCD6" authority="Sars in Brehm 1935" authorityName="Sars in Brehm" authorityYear="1935" box="[168,568,1942,1964]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodgsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FF3D4E8BFEEFF869" box="[168,356,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Daphnia hodgsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Sars in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5126FF82FE234E8BFDB3F869" author="Brehm" box="[438,568,1942,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Brehm, V. (1935) Crustacea. 1. Cladocera und Euphyllopoda. Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, 2, 141 - 166." type="journal article" year="1935">Brehm 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: p. 146–147,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5126FF82FD554E8BFC9CF869" box="[704,791,1942,1964]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1245,1267]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1368,479,1223]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1373,194,1897]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[219,1368,479,1223]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[176,1401,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Localities where different species of similis - like taxa were detected by genetical markers or male morphology: Daphnia (C.) similis, red pentagons; D. (C.) sinensis, purple squares; D. (C.) similoides, blue circles; D. (C.) inopinata sp. nov., green triangle." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similis, parthenogenetic female from Kholon, Israel. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum and antenna I, lateral view. D, postabdomen, lateral view. E, postabdominal claw. F, limb I. G, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, B – D); 0.1 mm (C, E – G)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/272239/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/272240/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5126FF82FF024EA8FC85F80E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1727,1995]" box="[151,782,1973,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395126FF82FF3D4EA8FDB2F80E" ID-CoL="345FR" authority="Rane & Jafri 1990" authorityName="Rane & Jafri" authorityYear="1990" box="[168,569,1973,1995]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madhuriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85126FF82FF3D4EA8FEFFF80E" box="[168,372,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Daphnia madhuriae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5126FF82FEEE4EABFDB2F80E" author="Rane" box="[379,569,1973,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Rane, P. & Jafri, S. N. (1990) A new species of Cladocera, Daphnia madhuriae sp. nov. from Madhya Pradesh, India. Crustaceana, 59, 62 - 68. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854090 X 00291" type="journal article" year="1990">Rane & Jafri 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: p. 62–66, figs 1–23.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365315127FF83FF02498AFB27FC28" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5127FF83FF02498AFAF8FF3D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85127FF83FF02498AFEB1FF75" bold="true" box="[151,314,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
A pond on the campus of South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China (N23.146°; E113.360°). The type specimens were obtained from a pond in Jinan University, Guangzhou, where they were hatched from the mud taken from the South China Agricultural University (Y.G. Gu, personal communication).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5127FF83FF524819FEFBFE85" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CE75127FF83FF524819FEFBFE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840025" country="China" county="Guangzhou" location="Parthenogenetic" municipality="Jinan University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85127FF83FF524819FD43FED8" bold="true" box="[199,712,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288185127FF83FF524819FE89FED8" box="[199,258,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288185127FF83FE1A4819FE77FED8" box="[399,508,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288185127FF83FDDE4819FD4FFED8" box="[587,708,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC660615127FF83FD4C4819FC05FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5:8EC660615127FF83FD4C4819FC05FED8" box="[729,910,260,285]" country="China" county="Guangzhou" municipality="Jinan University" name="Parthenogenetic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parthenogenetic</location>
|
||
females in collection of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACC05127FF83FB414819FA13FED8" box="[1236,1432,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jinan University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C74E365127FF83FF02483AFE90FE85" box="[151,283,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guangzhou</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A5127FF83FEB3483AFEE6FE85" box="[294,365,295,320]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5127FF83FF524851FB27FC28" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CE75127FF83FF524851FC95FE42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840041" collectingDate="2012-05-13" collectorName="Yunnan & Q. Q. Lin & A. A. Kotov" country="China" latitude="24.93" location="Material" longLatPrecision="749" longitude="102.71" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85127FF83FF524851FE5FFEA0" bold="true" box="[199,468,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<location id="8EC660615127FF83FF524851FEA4FEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5:8EC660615127FF83FF524851FEA4FEA0" box="[199,303,332,357]" country="China" latitude="24.93" longLatPrecision="749" longitude="102.71" name="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material</location>
|
||
studied here.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85127FF83FE484851FDA1FEA1" box="[477,554,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A5127FF83FE484851FDAEFEA1" box="[477,549,332,356]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A shallow temporary pond without vegetation (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FBC64851FB3EFEA1" box="[1107,1205,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="24.93">N24.93°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FB564851FABBFEA1" box="[1219,1328,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="102.71">E102.71°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FAD34850FA17FEA1" box="[1350,1436,333,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yunnan</collectorName>
|
||
Province, coll. in
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9925127FF83FEF44872FE54FE4D" box="[353,479,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-13">
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A5127FF83FEF44872FE54FE4D" box="[353,479,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-13">13.05.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FD9E486DFDFAFE4D" box="[523,625,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Q.Q. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FD02486DFC95FE42" box="[663,798,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.A. Kotov</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85127FF83FCBC486DFC16FE4D" box="[809,925,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mongolia.</emphasis>
|
||
Population
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F5127FF83FBB2486DFBEAFE4D" box="[1063,1121,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69B03015127FF83FBFC4872FB35FE4D" box="[1129,1214,367,392]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,201,510,530]" captionTargetBox="[128,1853,606,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. List of samples and / or sequences included in molecular analyses in this study, with the GenBank accession numbers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF666632512FFF8BFFE848E3FA8BFDD7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF666632512FFF8BFFE848E3FA8BFDD7">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CE75127FF83FB59486DFC09FE15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840027" collectingDate="2016-04-21" collectorName="S. Lee. & K. S. Kim & H. M. Yang" country="South Korea" latitude="36.5899" location="Hongyang Lake" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.7112" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gwangju">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A5127FF83FB59486DFAD2FE4D" box="[1228,1369,368,392]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85127FF83FB59486DFAD2FE4D" box="[1228,1369,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Korea</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Rice paddies near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8585127FF83FEB84889FE1FFE68" box="[301,404,404,429]" country="South Korea" name="Gwangju" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gwangju</collectingRegion>
|
||
city (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FE424889FDA0FE68" box="[471,555,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5555" value="35.2">N35.2°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FDAD4889FD1CFE68" box="[568,663,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5555" value="126.9">E126.9°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), coll. by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FC9F4889FCD1FE69" box="[778,858,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. Lee.</collectorName>
|
||
A swampy area near
|
||
<location id="8EC660615127FF83FBC14888FA82FE68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5:8EC660615127FF83FBC14888FA82FE68" box="[1108,1289,404,429]" country="South Korea" latitude="36.5899" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.7112" name="Hongyang Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Gwangju">Hongyang Lake</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FA8C4889FA13FE68" box="[1305,1432,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="36.5899">N36.5899°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FF0248AAFEABFE15" box="[151,288,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="126.7112">E126.7112°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), coll. in
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9925127FF83FE1F48AAFD83FE15" box="[394,520,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-04-21">
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A5127FF83FE1F48AAFD83FE15" box="[394,520,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-04-21">21.04.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FDA148A5FD2AFE15" box="[564,673,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K.S. Kim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FD3B48A5FCA0FE15" box="[686,811,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.M. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
& A.A
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CE75127FF83FC1A48A5FD76FDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840032" collectingDate="2016-04-21" collectorName="K. S. Kim & H. M. Yang & A. A. Kotov. & A. A. Kotov. Ricefield & A. A. Kotov" country="South Korea" latitude="36.8716" location="Kotov. Gagok Lake" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.7354" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gwangju">
|
||
<location id="8EC660615127FF83FC1A48A5FBE7FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5:8EC660615127FF83FC1A48A5FBE7FE15" box="[911,1132,439,464]" country="South Korea" latitude="36.8716" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.7354" name="Kotov. Gagok Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Gwangju">Kotov. Gagok Lake</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FBE948AAFB70FE15" box="[1148,1275,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="36.6396">N36.6396°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FA9248AAFA1BFE15" box="[1287,1424,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="126.5853">E126.5853°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), coll. in
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9925127FF83FF6D48C1FEFDFE30" box="[248,374,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-04-21">
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A5127FF83FF6D48C1FEFDFE30" box="[248,374,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-04-21">21.04.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FE3848C1FDABFE30" box="[429,544,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K.S. Kim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FDA748C0FD3FFE30" box="[562,692,477,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.M. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FD7048C1FCFFFE31" box="[741,884,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.A. Kotov.</collectorName>
|
||
A ricefield (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FB8048C1FB1FFE30" box="[1045,1172,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="36.6222">N36.6222°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FB3048C1FAA4FE30" box="[1189,1327,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="126.5859">E126.5859°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), coll. in
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9925127FF83FF0248E2FE9EFDDD" box="[151,277,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-04-21">
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A5127FF83FF0248E2FE9EFDDD" box="[151,277,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-04-21">21.04.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FED44B1DFE3BFDDD" box="[321,432,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K.S. Kim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FE294B1DFDB2FDDD" box="[444,569,512,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.M. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FDCA4B1DFCD3FDDD" box="[607,856,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.A. Kotov. Ricefield</collectorName>
|
||
near O-Bong Lake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FBD748E2FB4AFDDD" box="[1090,1217,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="36.8716">N36.8716°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FB5848E2FADCFDDD" box="[1229,1367,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="126.7354">E126.7354°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), coll. in
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9925127FF83FF214B39FEB9FDF8" box="[180,306,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-04-21">
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A5127FF83FF214B39FEB9FDF8" box="[180,306,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-04-21">21.04.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FEC84B39FE40FDF8" box="[349,459,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K.S. Kim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FE434B38FDD9FDF8" box="[470,594,549,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.M. Yang</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FDE24B39FD76FDF9" box="[631,765,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.A. Kotov</collectorName>
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.
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(Asian)
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||
</emphasis>
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.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACC05127FF83FC2F4B39FBB5FDF8" box="[954,1086,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Populations</collectingMunicipality>
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1
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; A cow pond (
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,
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)
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E762A5127FF83FE494B5AFDABFDA5" box="[476,544,583,608]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Island</collectingCountry>
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of
|
||
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|
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FCD04B5AFBB7FDA5" box="[837,1084,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Khabarovsk Territory</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. in 0 1.09.2007 by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FACF4B55FF56FD41" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. A. Kotov</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FE954B70FDCBFD40" box="[256,576,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. M. Korovchinsky. Puddle</collectorName>
|
||
near the abandoned farm, flood of the
|
||
<location id="8EC660615127FF83FC644B71FBE4FD40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5:8EC660615127FF83FC644B71FBE4FD40" box="[1009,1135,620,645]" country="Iceland" latitude="46.9516" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="142.7028" name="Sosua river" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sosua river</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FBE84B71FB77FD40" box="[1149,1276,620,645]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="46.9516">N46.9516°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FA924B71FA1BFD41" box="[1287,1424,620,644]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="142.7028">E142.7028°</geoCoordinate>
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),
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FF024B92FEF8FD6D" box="[151,371,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yuzhno Sakhalinsk</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CE75127FF83FE154B92FCA5FD08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840034" collectingDate="2008-11-09" collectorName="A. A. Kotov & N. M. Korovchinsky. Puddle" country="Iceland" latitude="46.9473" location="Sosua river" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="142.6948" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Sakhalin Area, coll. in
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9925127FF83FD1E4B8DFC83FD6D" box="[651,776,656,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2008-11-09">
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A5127FF83FD1E4B8DFC83FD6D" box="[651,776,656,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2008-11-09">11.09.2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FCA34B8DFC4EFD62" box="[822,965,656,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. A. Kotov</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FC784B8DFABEFD6D" box="[1005,1333,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. M. Korovchinsky. Puddle</collectorName>
|
||
1 on the ground road near the
|
||
<location id="8EC660615127FF83FE104BA9FD8FFD08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5:8EC660615127FF83FE104BA9FD8FFD08" box="[389,516,692,717]" country="Iceland" latitude="46.9473" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="142.6948" name="Sosua river" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sosua river</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FD864BA9FD19FD08" box="[531,658,692,717]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="46.9473">N46.9473°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FD094BA9FCADFD08" box="[668,806,692,717]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="142.6948">E142.6948°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CE75127FF83FCAC4BA9FEA3FCD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840050" collectingDate="2008-11-09" collectorName="Yuzhno Sakhalinsk & A. A. Kotov & N. M. Korovchinsky. Puddle" country="Iceland" latitude="46.9489" location="Sosua river" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="142.7009" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FCAC4BA9FB98FD08" box="[825,1043,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yuzhno Sakhalinsk</collectorName>
|
||
, Sakhalin Area, coll. in
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9925127FF83FA8A4BA9FA17FD09" box="[1311,1436,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2008-11-09">
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A5127FF83FA8A4BA9FA17FD09" box="[1311,1436,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2008-11-09">11.09.2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FF574BC5FED0FD2A" box="[194,347,728,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. A. Kotov</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FE1B4BC5FD6CFD35" box="[398,743,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. M. Korovchinsky. Puddle</collectorName>
|
||
5 on the ground road near the
|
||
<location id="8EC660615127FF83FBE94BC5FA88FD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5:8EC660615127FF83FBE94BC5FA88FD35" box="[1148,1283,727,752]" country="Iceland" latitude="46.9489" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="142.7009" name="Sosua river" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sosua river</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FA8C4BCAFA13FD35" box="[1305,1432,727,752]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="46.9489">N46.9489°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FF024BE1FEABFCD1" box="[151,288,764,788]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="142.7009">E142.7009°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CE75127FF83FEA14BE1FDADFCFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840043" collectingDate="2008-11-09" collectorName="Yuzhno Sakhalinsk & A. A. Kotov & N. M. Korovchinsky. Lake Khanka" country="Iceland" latitude="44.76767" location="Lake Khanka" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="132.0924" municipality="Korovchinsky. Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FEA14BE1FD85FCD0" box="[308,526,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yuzhno Sakhalinsk</collectorName>
|
||
, Sakhalin Area, coll. in
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9925127FF83FC8E4BE1FC13FCD1" box="[795,920,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2008-11-09">
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A5127FF83FC8E4BE1FC13FCD1" box="[795,920,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2008-11-09">11.09.2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FC574BE1FBC6FCD1" box="[962,1101,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. A. Kotov</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FBE54BE0FF65FCFD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
N. M.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACC05127FF83FB2C4BE1FA17FCD0" box="[1209,1436,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Korovchinsky.
|
||
<location id="8EC660615127FF83FAF14BE1FA17FCD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5:8EC660615127FF83FAF14BE1FA17FCD0" box="[1380,1436,764,789]" country="Iceland" latitude="44.76767" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="132.0924" municipality="Korovchinsky. Lake" name="Lake Khanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lake</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Khanka
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FF694A02FE01FCFD" box="[252,394,799,824]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="44.76767">N44.76767°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FE014A3DFD95FCFD" box="[404,542,800,824]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="132.0924">E132.0924°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CE75127FF83FDA54A02FC91FC98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840028" collectingDate="2009-11-09" collectorName="Primorski Territory & N. M. Korovchinsky. Puddle" country="Iceland" latitude="44.9409" location="Lake Khanka region" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="131.9532" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FDA54A02FC81FCFD" box="[560,778,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Primorski Territory</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. in
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9925127FF83FCFC4A3DFC6DFCFD" box="[873,998,800,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-11-09">
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A5127FF83FCFC4A3DFC6DFCFD" box="[873,998,800,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-11-09">11.09.2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FB9A4A3DFADAFCFD" box="[1039,1361,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. M. Korovchinsky. Puddle</collectorName>
|
||
on the road,
|
||
<location id="8EC660615127FF83FF744A59FE51FC98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5:8EC660615127FF83FF744A59FE51FC98" box="[225,474,836,861]" country="Iceland" latitude="44.9409" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="131.9532" name="Lake Khanka region" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lake Khanka region</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FE614A59FDF8FC99" box="[500,627,836,860]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="44.9409">N44.9409°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FD1D4A59FC99FC98" box="[648,786,836,861]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="131.9532">E131.9532°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Primorski Territory, coll. in
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A5127FF83FB064A59FA9BFC99" box="[1171,1296,836,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-11-09">11.09.2009</date>
|
||
by N. M.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CE75127FF83FF024A7AFCC9FC61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840024" collectingDate="2009-11-09" collectorName="Primorski Territory & Population & Table" country="Russia" latitude="44.76182" location="Lake Khanka" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="132.0662" municipality="Korovchinsky. Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACC05127FF83FF024A7AFEF4FC45" box="[151,383,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Korovchinsky.
|
||
<location id="8EC660615127FF83FED24A7AFEF4FC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5:8EC660615127FF83FED24A7AFEF4FC45" box="[327,383,871,896]" country="Russia" latitude="44.76182" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="132.0662" municipality="Korovchinsky. Lake" name="Lake Khanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lake</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Khanka 5 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FD874A7AFD14FC45" box="[530,671,871,896]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="44.76182">N44.76182°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FD254A7AFCB2FC45" box="[688,825,871,896]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="132.0662">E132.0662°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FCC74A7AFBBAFC45" box="[850,1073,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Primorski Territory</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. in
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9925127FF83FB374A75FA94FC45" box="[1186,1311,872,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-11-09">
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A5127FF83FB374A75FA94FC45" box="[1186,1311,872,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-11-09">11.09.2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by N. M. Korovchinsky.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85127FF83FED14A90FD9CFC66" box="[324,535,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A5127FF83FED14A90FE04FC61" box="[324,399,909,932]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(European)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FDB24A91FD2BFC60" box="[551,672,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Population</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F5127FF83FD3C4A91FD6FFC60" box="[681,740,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69B03015127FF83FD784A91FCC9FC61" box="[749,834,908,933]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,201,510,530]" captionTargetBox="[128,1853,606,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. List of samples and / or sequences included in molecular analyses in this study, with the GenBank accession numbers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF666632512FFF8BFFE848E3FA8BFDD7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF666632512FFF8BFFE848E3FA8BFDD7">
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||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FD784A91FCA0FC60" box="[749,811,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table</collectorName>
|
||
1
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CE75127FF83FCC44A91FE4AFC0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840029" collectingDate="1986-06-27" collectorName="Adzhinaur & M. Cerny" country="Azerbaijan" location="Puddle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85127FF83FCC44A91FC5FFC61" box="[849,980,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A5127FF83FCC44A91FC5BFC61" box="[849,976,908,932]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC660615127FF83FC494A91FBA1FC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5:8EC660615127FF83FC494A91FBA1FC60" box="[988,1066,908,933]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Puddle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Puddle</location>
|
||
in a pasture,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FB524A91FAB4FC60" box="[1223,1343,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adzhinaur</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. in 0
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9925127FF83FF324AB2FEAAFC0D" box="[167,289,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1986-06-27">
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A5127FF83FF324AB2FEAAFC0D" box="[167,289,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1986-06-27">6. 27.1986</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
. by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FEC44AADFE4AFC0D" box="[337,449,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. Černý</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85127FF83FE594AACFD8FFC0D" box="[460,516,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iran.</emphasis>
|
||
Population
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F5127FF83FD184AADFD43FC0D" box="[653,712,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="34.0">34 in</quantity>
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69B03015127FF83FD454AB2FCAEFC0D" box="[720,805,943,968]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,201,510,530]" captionTargetBox="[128,1853,606,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. List of samples and / or sequences included in molecular analyses in this study, with the GenBank accession numbers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF666632512FFF8BFFE848E3FA8BFDD7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF666632512FFF8BFFE848E3FA8BFDD7">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85127FF83FCA64AADFC10FC0D" box="[819,923,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ethiopia.</emphasis>
|
||
Populations
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F5127FF83FBBA4AADFB1FFC0D" box="[1071,1172,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" metricValueMax="8.382" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="31.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="29.0">29–33 in</quantity>
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69B03015127FF83FB094AB2FB7AFC0D" box="[1180,1265,943,968]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,201,510,530]" captionTargetBox="[128,1853,606,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. List of samples and / or sequences included in molecular analyses in this study, with the GenBank accession numbers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF666632512FFF8BFFE848E3FA8BFDD7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF666632512FFF8BFFE848E3FA8BFDD7">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CE75127FF83FB6A4AADFB27FC28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840026" collectorName="Sossus Vlei & B. Scharf." country="Namibia" latitude="-24.7457" location="Tsauchab-Rivers" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="15.2888" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85127FF83FB6A4AADFAECFC0D" box="[1279,1383,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A5127FF83FB6A4AADFAE8FC0D" box="[1279,1379,944,968]" name="Namibia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
End lake of the
|
||
<location id="8EC660615127FF83FE814AC9FE5BFC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087AC5126FF9FFF024F49FC62FDA5:8EC660615127FF83FE814AC9FE5BFC28" box="[276,464,980,1005]" country="Namibia" latitude="-24.7457" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="15.2888" name="Tsauchab-Rivers" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tsauchab-Rivers</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FE4A4AC9FDD2FC28" box="[479,601,980,1005]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="-24.7457">S24.7457°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D507D5127FF83FDF14AC9FD54FC28" box="[612,735,980,1005]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="15.2888">E15.2888°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FD674AC9FCF2FC28" box="[754,889,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sossus Vlei</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. in 2002 by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC536C5127FF83FBAE4AC8FB27FC28" box="[1083,1196,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. Scharf.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365315127FF83FF524AEAFCACF9B0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5127FF83FF524AEAFD1DF9CD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85127FF83FF524AEAFD3FFBD5" bold="true" box="[199,692,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Short diagnosis. Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body subovoid, body depth/length (without shell spine) = 0.39– 0.55, caudal spine relatively short, a very shallow or no depression between head and rest of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5127FF83FAA44D01FAFCFBF0" box="[1329,1399,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,450,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female (A – I) and ephippium (J) from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum and antenna I, lateral view. D, armature of dorsal margin. E, central portion of ventral margin. F, postero-ventral margin, ventral view. G, antenna II. H, postabdomen, lateral view. I, postabdominal claw. J, ephippium. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, G, I); 0.1 mm (B – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Rostrum short and rounded, head without pre-ocular and post-ocular depressions, eye capsule located below the level of anteriormost point of head; ocellus present, but very small. Head shield with slightly projected fornices, projection from valves penetrates to about 1/3–1/2 of head shield length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5127FF83FC4E4D9AFBABFB65" box="[987,1056,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,450,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female (A – I) and ephippium (J) from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum and antenna I, lateral view. D, armature of dorsal margin. E, central portion of ventral margin. F, postero-ventral margin, ventral view. G, antenna II. H, postabdomen, lateral view. I, postabdominal claw. J, ephippium. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, G, I); 0.1 mm (B – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). First abdominal segment with relatively short (as long as postabdominal claw) process, strongly bent anteriorly; second segment with a curved process (somewhat shorter than postabdominal claw), third segment with a very low, curved process; fourth segment lacking any process. Preanal angle of postabdomen not expressed, postanal angle ill-defined. On outer side of postabdominal claw, first and second (proximal) pectens consisting of relatively strong teeth, longest approximately two times shorter than claw diameter; third pecten consisting of numerous fine setules not reaching tip of claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5127FF83FE8A4C42FEE9FABD" box="[287,354,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,450,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female (A – I) and ephippium (J) from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum and antenna I, lateral view. D, armature of dorsal margin. E, central portion of ventral margin. F, postero-ventral margin, ventral view. G, antenna II. H, postabdomen, lateral view. I, postabdominal claw. J, ephippium. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, G, I); 0.1 mm (B – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
J, H). Body of antenna I well-developed, tips of aesthetascs not projected beyond tip of rostrum, antennular sensory seta small, arise from base of mound of antenna I and doesn`t reaching tip of mound (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5127FF83FAA34C99FAF2FA58" box="[1334,1401,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,450,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female (A – I) and ephippium (J) from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum and antenna I, lateral view. D, armature of dorsal margin. E, central portion of ventral margin. F, postero-ventral margin, ventral view. G, antenna II. H, postabdomen, lateral view. I, postabdominal claw. J, ephippium. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, G, I); 0.1 mm (B – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). On limb I anterior setae 1–3 long, bearing short setules, seta 4 shorter than the former, with short setules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5127FF83FAA04CBAFAF3FA05" box="[1333,1400,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Limb II–IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5127FF83FEB24CD1FEE3FA20" box="[295,360,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E) as in other species of this group. Limb V with exopodite supplied with a single small distal setae and a long, curved lateral seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5127FF83FDA14CF2FDFCF9CD" box="[564,631,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5127FF83FF524F09FCACF9B0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85127FF83FF524F09FEDDF9E8" bold="true" box="[199,342,1556,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ephippium.</emphasis>
|
||
"D"-shaped, anterior margin of ephippium fluently turned to anterior projection; two eggs with axes located at a very acute angle to dorsal margin, anterior process short, postero-dorsal portion of valves (with shell spine) not incorporated into ephippium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5127FF83FD024F41FD55F9B1" box="[663,734,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,701,723]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,197,676]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,679]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephippia of Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similis from pond near village of Orly, Volgograd Area, European Russia (A – B); D. sinensis from a road-side cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, European Russia (C); D. inopinata sp. nov. from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany (D). Scale bar denotes 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272242/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 5J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365315127FF9EFF524F62FBD5FA05" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5127FF84FF524F62FE5EFE69" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85127FF83FF524F62FED9F95D" bold="true" box="[199,338,1663,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adult male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongated, body depth/length (without shell spine) = 0.56–0.58, rectangular-rounded, dorsal margin of valves almost straight, postero-dorsal angle distinct, with a short caudal spine having a wide basal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5127FF83FF624FDAFEB0F925" box="[247,315,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Head with a very short rounded rostrum, post-ocular depression well-developed. Compound eye very large, occupies almost whole anterior portion of head, which projected anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5127FF83FBEF4FF1FB34F8C1" box="[1146,1215,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Anterior part of valve ventral margin with a slight depression, densely covered by relatively long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5127FF83FBE74E12FB3DF8ED" box="[1138,1206,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Abdomen with a shallow mound on each segment. Postabdomen with distal portion as a short cone, dorsal margin almost straigh in preanal region, gonopore opens subdistally, on a reduced genital papilla. Anal teeth at basal protuberances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5127FF83FAFA4E4AFF2EF851" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E), they reduced in postanal and distal part of anal portion. On outer side of postabdominal claw, the first and second (proximal) pectens consisting of relatively strong teeth, longest teeth shorter than claw diameter; third pecten consisting of numerous fine setules not reaching the tip of claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5127FF83FC284ED9FC74F819" box="[957,1023,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D–G). Antenna I long, with group of minute denticles distally, antennular sensory seta thin, located distally on end of antenna I body; length of flagellum about half body length of the antenna I, the former bisegmented, its distal segment setulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FAA049A1FAF1FF11" box="[1333,1402,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). IDL of limb I with a bent copulatory hook with a narrowing tip, and two setae of very different size; anterior setae 2, 3 and 4 smaller that these in female and supplied with longer setules, additional seta 2' on endite 4. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FA984819FADBFED9" box="[1293,1360,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
H). On distalmost endite of limb II, anterior seta slightly curved, unilaterally setulated by short and fine setules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FABD483AFAE0FEFA" box="[1320,1387,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A5120FF84FAC94835FAE0FEFA" box="[1372,1387,296,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J). Limb V without additional small seta on distal portion of exopodite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FC364851FC63FEA1" box="[931,1000,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
K). Size. Adult females
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F5120FF84FB6C4851FA17FEA1" box="[1273,1436,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.935" valueMax="2.04" valueMin="1.83">1.83–2.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
in our material (1.0–3.0 mm according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5120FF84FDF8486DFC87FE4D" author="Gu" box="[621,780,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Gu, Y. L., Xu, L., Li, Q. Q., Dumont, H. J. & Han, B. P. (2013) A new subspecies of Daphnia: Daphnia similoides sinensis. Ecological Science, 32, 308 - 312." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gu
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85120FF84FD03486FFD41FE42" box="[662,714,369,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), adult males
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F5120FF84FC32486DFBC1FE42" box="[935,1098,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.27" valueMax="1.31" valueMin="1.23">1.23–1.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
in our material (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F5120FF84FA934872FA17FE42" box="[1286,1436,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5120FF84FEBC4889FE42FE69" author="Gu" box="[297,457,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Gu, Y. L., Xu, L., Li, Q. Q., Dumont, H. J. & Han, B. P. (2013) A new subspecies of Daphnia: Daphnia similoides sinensis. Ecological Science, 32, 308 - 312." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gu
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85120FF84FEC7488AFE0EFE6E" box="[338,389,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5120FF84FF5248AAFBB3FDF8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85120FF84FF5248AAFC88FE15" bold="true" box="[199,771,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescription. Adult parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85120FF84FC8148A5FCF3FE15" box="[788,888,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">General.</emphasis>
|
||
Body almost transparent, body depth/length (without shell spine) = 0.37–0.55, subovoid in lateral view, with maximum height in middle of valves, a very shallow or no depression between head and rest of body. Postero-dorsal angle in adults with a relatively short caudal spine projected postero-dorsally, ventral margin regularly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FC444B39FB9FFDF8" box="[977,1044,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,450,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female (A – I) and ephippium (J) from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum and antenna I, lateral view. D, armature of dorsal margin. E, central portion of ventral margin. F, postero-ventral margin, ventral view. G, antenna II. H, postabdomen, lateral view. I, postabdominal claw. J, ephippium. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, G, I); 0.1 mm (B – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272243/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5120FF84FF524B55FEBAFC98" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85120FF84FF524B55FE8FFDA5" box="[199,260,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head</emphasis>
|
||
with a short, rounded or somewhat angled rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FCF24B5AFC27FDA5" box="[871,940,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,450,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female (A – I) and ephippium (J) from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum and antenna I, lateral view. D, armature of dorsal margin. E, central portion of ventral margin. F, postero-ventral margin, ventral view. G, antenna II. H, postabdomen, lateral view. I, postabdominal claw. J, ephippium. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, G, I); 0.1 mm (B – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272243/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C); posterior margin of head with a low mound in the basal part and second smaller mound between antennae I, pre-rostral fold not expressed; head without any pre-ocular and post-ocular depressions. In lakes, this species may have morphs with relatively long recurved helmets (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B5120FF84FF6A4BA9FE3AFD08" author="Ma" box="[255,433,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ma, X., Wolinska, J., Petrusek, A., Giesler, G., Hu, W. & Yin, M. (2016) The phenotypic plasticity in Chinese populations of Daphnia similoides sinensis: recurvate helmeted forms are associated with the presence of predators. Journal of Plankton Research, http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbw 031" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Ma
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85120FF84FEBA4BAAFEEEFD0E" box="[303,357,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal contour of the head lies at the same level with dorsal margin of carapace; eye capsule located below the level of anteriormost point of head. Compound eye relatively small (specially in helmeted morphs), ocellus distinct, but very small, located closer to the compound eye than to base of antenna I. Head shield with slightly projected, sharp fornices, a projection from valves penetrates to about 1/3–1/2 of length of the former.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5120FF84FF524A75FBE4FC0D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85120FF84FF524A75FEBEFCBA" box="[199,309,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
in general semi-ovoid, the free edge uniformly convex. Spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FBB34A7AFBE3FC45" box="[1062,1128,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,450,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female (A – I) and ephippium (J) from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum and antenna I, lateral view. D, armature of dorsal margin. E, central portion of ventral margin. F, postero-ventral margin, ventral view. G, antenna II. H, postabdomen, lateral view. I, postabdominal claw. J, ephippium. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, G, I); 0.1 mm (B – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272243/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D) present on whole dorsal margin and on posterior half of ventral margin. A group of relatively long setae in middle of ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FAFA4A91FF2EFC0D" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,450,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female (A – I) and ephippium (J) from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum and antenna I, lateral view. D, armature of dorsal margin. E, central portion of ventral margin. F, postero-ventral margin, ventral view. G, antenna II. H, postabdomen, lateral view. I, postabdominal claw. J, ephippium. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, G, I); 0.1 mm (B – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272243/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E), short setae at postero-ventral margin of valve, with setules between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FB984AB2FBDBFC0D" box="[1037,1104,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,450,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female (A – I) and ephippium (J) from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum and antenna I, lateral view. D, armature of dorsal margin. E, central portion of ventral margin. F, postero-ventral margin, ventral view. G, antenna II. H, postabdomen, lateral view. I, postabdominal claw. J, ephippium. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, G, I); 0.1 mm (B – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272243/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5120FF84FF524AC9FA9BFB92" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85120FF84FF524AC9FEBAFC29" box="[199,305,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
relatively short, consisting of four segments, the first (basal most) abdominal segment with a relatively short (as long as postabdominal claw) process, strongly bent anteriorly; the second segment with a smaller process (somewhat shorter than postabdominal claw) bent backward, the third segment with a very low, curved process, covered by transverse rows of minute setules; the fourth segment lacking any process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5120FF84FF524D79FBECFA90" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85120FF84FF524D79FEEBFBB9" box="[199,352,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
elongated, tapering distally, with S-formed ventral margin. Preanal margin long, almost straight, with series of minute setules. Preanal angle not expressed, postanal angle ill-defined. About eight small anal spines of subequal size on anal portion. Postabdominal seta slightly longer than preanal margin, its distal and basal segments of similar length. Postabdominal claw regularly bent, with a pointed tip. On outer side, three successive pectens along the dorsal margin the first and second (proximal) pecten consisting of relatively strong teeth, longest approximately two times shorter than claw diameter; the third pecten consisting of numerous fine setules, somewhat shorter than those in the second pecten, not reaching tip of claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FC7C4C21FBA1FA90" box="[1001,1066,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,450,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female (A – I) and ephippium (J) from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum and antenna I, lateral view. D, armature of dorsal margin. E, central portion of ventral margin. F, postero-ventral margin, ventral view. G, antenna II. H, postabdomen, lateral view. I, postabdominal claw. J, ephippium. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, G, I); 0.1 mm (B – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272243/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5120FF84FF524C7DFD5CFA20" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85120FF84FF524C7DFEBEFABD" box="[199,309,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antenna I</emphasis>
|
||
as a conical tubercle with nine terminal aesthetascs, tips of aesthetascs not projected beyond tip of rostrum, antennular sensory seta small, arise from base of mound of antenna I and doesn`t reaching tip of mound (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FF0A4CBAFF6EFA05" box="[159,229,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,450,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female (A – I) and ephippium (J) from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum and antenna I, lateral view. D, armature of dorsal margin. E, central portion of ventral margin. F, postero-ventral margin, ventral view. G, antenna II. H, postabdomen, lateral view. I, postabdominal claw. J, ephippium. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, G, I); 0.1 mm (B – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272243/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Antenna II relatively long, length of apical setae approximately equal to the length of the branches. Antenna formula: setae 1–1–3 / 0–0–1–3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FDE54CD1FD38FA20" box="[624,691,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,450,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female (A – I) and ephippium (J) from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum and antenna I, lateral view. D, armature of dorsal margin. E, central portion of ventral margin. F, postero-ventral margin, ventral view. G, antenna II. H, postabdomen, lateral view. I, postabdominal claw. J, ephippium. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, G, I); 0.1 mm (B – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272243/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5120FF84FF524CEDFB8BF925" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85120FF84FF524CEDFE98F9CD" box="[199,275,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Limb I</emphasis>
|
||
without accessory seta; outer distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FD6F4CF2FCCBF9CD" box="[762,832,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A: ODL) cylindrical, with a long seta distally armed with short setules, and a short second seta; inner distal lobe (or endite 5,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FC424F09FB91F9E8" box="[983,1050,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A: e5) with a single, long anterior seta 1, unilaterally armed distally with short setules. Endite 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FCF44F2AFC2DF995" box="[865,934,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A: e4) with a long anterior seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FA894F2AFAEAF995" box="[1308,1377,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A: 2) and two posterior setae (a–b). Endite 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FDFC4F41FD24F9B0" box="[617,687,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A: e3) with a long and thin anterior seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FB074F41FB53F9B0" box="[1170,1240,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A: 3), with distal segment bilaterally armed with short setules, and two posterior setae (c–d). Endite 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FBEB4F62FB4FF95D" box="[1150,1220,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A: e2) with a long anterior seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FED54FB9FE07F978" box="[320,396,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a: 4), armed with long, fine setules distally, and four posterior setae (e–h). Endite 1 (gnathobase) fully absent. Two ejector hooks of different length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FCE54FDAFC38F925" box="[880,947,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A: eh).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5120FF84FF524FF1FCB7F850" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85120FF84FF524FF1FE90F8C1" box="[199,283,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Limb II</emphasis>
|
||
with a subovoid epipodite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FDCC4FF1FD15F8C0" box="[601,670,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B: ep); exopodite as an elongated lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FBF44FF1FB2DF8C0" box="[1121,1190,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B: ext) bearing a soft, distal seta, and a large, soft, lateral seta. Four endites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FC8C4E12FCEBF8ED" box="[793,864,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B: e5–e2) bearing five setae, among them, a stiff anterior seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FEBA4E29FEFFF888" box="[303,372,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B: 1) with length 3/4 of soft seta length, armed with short setules distally. Gnathobase (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FAAA4E29FA0FF888" box="[1343,1412,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B: gn=e1) with two rows of setae: four anterior setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FD5A4E4AFC99F8B5" box="[719,786,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B: 1–4), the longest seta 2 as long as a 'filter plate' seta and numerous (16–19) posterior setae of gnathobasic filter plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5120FF84FF524EBDFA16F818" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85120FF84FF524EBDFEAFF87D" box="[199,292,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Limb III</emphasis>
|
||
with a setulated pre-epipodite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FD1F4EBDFD46F87C" box="[650,717,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C: pep), ovoid epipodite and a flat exopodite bearing four distal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FF754ED9FEAEF818" box="[224,293,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C: 1–4=dis), among them seta 2 distally with short setules, and two lateral setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5120FF84FB5B4ED9FA98F818" box="[1230,1299,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C: 5–6=lat).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5121FF85FF02498AFD82FE4D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Inner-distal portion of limb with four endites: endite 5 with a single, large anterior seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5121FF85FBE7498AFB3EFF75" box="[1138,1205,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D: 1), armed distally with short setules and a large posterior seta, bearing long setules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5121FF85FC1349A1FC41FF10" box="[902,970,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D: a); endite 4 with a single anterior seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5121FF85FF0A49C2FF6FFF3D" box="[159,228,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D: 2) and a single posterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5121FF85FDA549C2FDFEFF3D" box="[560,629,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D: b) seta somewhat smaller than anterior seta, both with long setules; endite 3 with a large anterior seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5121FF85FD8B4819FDE9FED8" box="[542,610,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D: 3) and two posterior setae (not illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5121FF85FBED4819FB30FED8" box="[1144,1211,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D); endite 2 with an anterior seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5121FF85FEA4483AFEFEFE85" box="[305,373,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D: 4) and four posterior setae. The rest of the limb inner-distal portion as a singular large lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5121FF85FF0A4851FF69FEA0" box="[159,226,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D: e5=gn), modified gnathobase (Kotov 2013), bearing numerous posterior soft setae, a single, short anterior seta in its distal corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5121FF85FE374872FE6EFE4D" box="[418,485,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6666325121FF85FF024E2CFABFF867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272243/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[159,1434,450,1803]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5121FF85FF024E2CFABFF867" blockId="13.[151,1436,1841,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85121FF85FF024E2CFE99F883" bold="true" box="[151,274,1841,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395121FF85FE8C4E2CFDE5F882" box="[281,622,1841,1863]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85121FF85FE8C4E2CFEF9F882" box="[281,370,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85121FF85FE154E2CFD84F882" box="[384,527,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85121FF85FD8B4E2FFDE5F882" box="[542,622,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parthenogenetic female (A–I) and ephippium (J) from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, rostrum and antenna I, lateral view. D, armature of dorsal margin. E, central portion of ventral margin. F, postero-ventral margin, ventral view. G, antenna II. H, postabdomen, lateral view. I, postabdominal claw. J, ephippium. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A, G, I); 0.1 mm (B–F, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6666325122FF86FF024EBCFEB4F830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5122FF86FF024EBCFEB4F830" blockId="14.[151,1436,1953,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85122FF86FF024EBCFE98F873" bold="true" box="[151,275,1953,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395122FF86FE8E4EBCFDFEF872" box="[283,629,1953,1975]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85122FF86FE8E4EBCFEFFF872" box="[283,372,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85122FF86FE164EBCFD99F872" box="[387,530,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85122FF86FDB74EBFFDFEF872" box="[546,629,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85122FF86FDE14EBFFDF3F872" box="[628,632,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">,</emphasis>
|
||
limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6666325123FF87FF024E83FB08F834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5123FF87FF024E83FB08F834" blockId="15.[151,1436,1950,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85123FF87FF024E83FE98F876" bold="true" box="[151,275,1950,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395123FF87FE8C4E83FDF9F871" box="[281,626,1950,1972]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85123FF87FE8C4E83FEF9F871" box="[281,370,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85123FF87FE144E83FD9BF871" box="[385,528,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85123FF87FD8A4E82FDF9F871" box="[543,626,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85123FF87FDE44E82FDFEF871" box="[625,629,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">,</emphasis>
|
||
adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D–E, postabdomen, lateral view. F–G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I–J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B–K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF666632513CFF98FF024E4BFC6BF86F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272246/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[158,1423,207,1843]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513CFF98FF024E4BFC6BF86F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1878,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513CFF98FF024E4BFE9DF8AE" bold="true" box="[151,278,1878,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513CFF98FEB54E4BFDF7F8A9" box="[288,636,1878,1900]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513CFF98FEB54E4BFEF2F8A9" box="[288,377,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513CFF98FE1F4E4BFD92F8A9" box="[394,537,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513CFF98FDB94E4AFDF7F8A9" box="[556,636,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parthenogenetic female from cow drinking pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, rostrum. D, head shield, dorsal view. E, antennae I. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF666632513DFF99FF024EBDFD6DF836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272247/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[184,1397,199,1917]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513DFF99FF024EBDFD6DF836" blockId="17.[151,1437,1952,2035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513DFF99FF024EBDFE99F870" bold="true" box="[151,274,1952,1974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513DFF99FE8D4EBDFDE6F873" box="[280,621,1952,1974]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513DFF99FE8D4EBDFEFAF873" box="[280,369,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513DFF99FEEA4EBDFD85F873" box="[383,526,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513DFF99FD884EBCFDE6F873" box="[541,621,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parthenogenetic female from a cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, Russia. A, lateral view. B, latero-ventral view. C, antero-dorsal view. D–F, head in lateral, dorsal and antero-ventral view. G, antennae I. H, postabdomen. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF666632513EFF9AFF024E88FBB9F82D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272248/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[158,1428,205,1918]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513EFF9AFF024E88FBB9F82D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1940,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513EFF9AFF024E88FEADF86F" bold="true" box="[151,294,1941,1963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513EFF9AFEA14E89FD13F86E" box="[308,664,1940,1963]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513EFF9AFEA14E89FE06F86F" box="[308,397,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513EFF9AFE374E89FDB9F86F" box="[418,562,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513EFF9AFDDD4E8BFD13F86E" box="[584,664,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parthenogenetic female from a cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, Russia. A, postabdomen. B–C, postabdominal claw. D–E, antenna II. F, distal portion of basal segment of antenna II. G, apical segment of exopod of antenna II. H, limb I. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF666632513FFF9BFF024E54FBF7F859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272249/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[160,1431,202,1828]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513FFF9BFF024E54FBF7F859" blockId="19.[151,1436,1865,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513FFF9BFF024E54FEAEF89B" bold="true" box="[151,293,1865,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513FFF9BFEA64E54FD1CF89A" box="[307,663,1865,1887]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513FFF9BFEA64E54FE07F89A" box="[307,396,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513FFF9BFE344E54FDBBF89A" box="[417,560,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513FFF9BFDD24E57FD1CF89A" box="[583,663,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parthenogenetic female from a cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, Russia. A, limb I. B, armature of a stiff (anterior) seta. C, limb II. D, its gnathobase (only a part of filtering setae are represented). E, limb III. F, its inner-distal portion. G, limb IV. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6666325138FF9CFF024CE6FDF8F9A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272250/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[160,1427,200,1495]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5138FF9CFF024CE6FDF8F9A8" blockId="20.[151,1436,1531,1645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85138FF9CFF024CE6FEA8F9D5" bold="true" box="[151,291,1531,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395138FF9CFEB94CE6FD02F9D4" box="[300,649,1531,1553]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85138FF9CFEB94CE6FE0EF9D4" box="[300,389,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85138FF9CFE024CE6FDADF9D4" box="[407,550,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85138FF9CFDAC4CE1FD02F9D4" box="[569,649,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male from a cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, Russia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, antenna I. D, ventro-distal angle of its body. E–F, armature of antero-ventral and posteroventral portions of valve. G–H, postabdomen. I–K, limb I, distal portion of outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. L, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B–L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5138FF9CFF524F88FC32F8DC" blockId="20.[151,1436,1684,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85138FF9CFF524F88FEACF968" box="[199,295,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Limb IV</emphasis>
|
||
with a large, setulated pre-epipodite, ovoid epipodite (not illustrated) and a wide, flat exopodite, bearing four distal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5138FF9CFEE64FA5FE3DF914" box="[371,438,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E: 1–4=dis) and two lateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5138FF9CFD604FA5FCB2F914" box="[757,825,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E: 5–6=lat) setae. Inner-distal portion of this limb with completely fused endites, distally with two setae of unclear homology, the most part of limb inner margin is a gnathobase filter plate consisting of numerous posterior setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5138FF9CFCC04E1DFC13F8DC" box="[853,920,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5138FF9CFF524E38FC4CF840" blockId="20.[151,1436,1684,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85138FF9CFF524E38FE91F8F8" box="[199,282,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Limb V</emphasis>
|
||
with a small, setulated pre-epipodite (not illustrated), large, subovoid epipodite, triangular exopodite supplied with one distal seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5138FF9CFE714E55FDACF8A4" box="[484,551,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F: dis), and a large, slightly curved lateral seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5138FF9CFBAE4E55FBF5F8A4" box="[1083,1150,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[267,1283,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[258,1297,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, limbs of the parthenogenetic female from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb III. D, limb III, inner-distal portion. E, limb IV. F, limb V. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272244/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F: lat). Inner limb portion as an ovoid flat lobe, with setulated inner margin and a single, large seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5138FF9CFF524E8DFBB5F834" blockId="20.[151,1436,1684,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85138FF9CFF524E8DFE2BF86C" bold="true" box="[199,416,1936,1961]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ephippial female.</emphasis>
|
||
Ephippium "D"-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F5138FF9CFD5D4E8DFC9FF86C" box="[712,788,1936,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,701,723]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,197,676]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,679]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephippia of Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similis from pond near village of Orly, Volgograd Area, European Russia (A – B); D. sinensis from a road-side cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, European Russia (C); D. inopinata sp. nov. from a pond in Fröttmaning, München, Germany (D). Scale bar denotes 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272242/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 5J), anterior margin of ephippium fluently turned to anterior projection; two eggs with axes located at a very acute angle to dorsal margin, anterior process short, postero-dorsal portion of valves (with shell spine) not incorporated into ephippium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6666325139FF9DFF024E9FFC19F810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272251/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[189,1381,199,1887]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA5139FF9DFF024E9FFC19F810" blockId="21.[151,1436,1922,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85139FF9DFF024E9FFEA8F852" bold="true" box="[151,291,1922,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D395139FF9DFEB94E9FFD02F85D" box="[300,649,1922,1944]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85139FF9DFEB94E9FFE0EF85D" box="[300,389,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85139FF9DFE024E9FFDADF85D" box="[407,550,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA85139FF9DFDAC4E9EFD02F85D" box="[569,649,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male from a cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, Russia. A–B, adult male in ventral view. C–D, head, lateral and ventral view. E, rostrum, ventral view. F, postabdomen. G, its distal portion. H, limb I. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm (A–F); 0.01 mm (G–H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513AFF9EFF52498AFDC8FED9" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFF52498AFED1FF75" bold="true" box="[199,346,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Adult male.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFEF24985FE40FF75" box="[359,459,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">General.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongated, body depth/length (without shell spine) = 0.56–0.58, in general rhomboid-ovoid, dorsal margin of valves almost straight, not elevated above head, no distinct depression between head and valves, postero-dorsal angle distinct, as a triangular projection fluently turned to a short caudal spine having a wide basal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFE494819FD94FED9" box="[476,543,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513AFF9EFF524835FB38FE4D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFF524835FE8FFE85" box="[199,260,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
|
||
with a very short, rounded rostrum, anteriormost extremity completely occupied with optic vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFAFA483AFF2CFEA1" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B: ov), a post-ocular depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFDB74851FDEDFEA1" box="[546,614,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B: pod) posteriorly to it, a very shallow depression between first and second bunches of muscles of antenna II. Compound eye very large, ocellus minute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFBDB4872FB1AFE4D" box="[1102,1169,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513AFF9EFF524889FCB4FDF9" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFF524889FE8AFE69" box="[199,257,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Valve</emphasis>
|
||
with anterior margin almost straight, supplied with exactly marginal, relatively short setae; anteroventral angle prominent anteriorly, supplied with specially long setae; then ventral margin with a slight depression, densely covered by relatively long setae; whole ventral margin with numerous setae located submarginally on inner face of valve. Postero-ventral portion of valve with marginal denticles, and short setae located submarginally on inner face of valve, no setules between these setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFD4C4B39FC97FDF9" box="[729,796,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513AFF9EFF524B55FCD0FCD1" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFF524B55FEBAFDA5" box="[199,305,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
with a shallow mound on each segment. Postabdomen with distal portion as a short cone, dorsal margin almost straight in preanal region, gonopore opens subdistally, on a reduced genital papilla. Anal teeth at basal protuberances, they are present only in basal portion of anal margin while in distal portion they are substituted by fine setules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFE4C4BA9FDABFD09" box="[473,544,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G). On outer side of postabdominal claw, the first and second (proximal) pectens consisting of relatively strong teeth; longest teeth shorter than claw diameter; third pecten consisting of numerous fine setules not reaching the tip of claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFD404BE1FC9CFCD1" box="[725,791,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513AFF9EFF524A3DFC11FC45" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFF524A3DFEBEFCFD" box="[199,309,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Antenna I</emphasis>
|
||
long, with a group of minute denticles distally near aesthetascs. Nine aesthetascs short; antennular sensory seta located distally, shorter than aesthetascs. Length of flagellum about half body length of the antenna I. The distal segment of flagellum covered with short setules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFCA04A7AFCF3FC45" box="[821,888,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513AFF9EFF524A91FC06FC60" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,909,908,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFF524A91FEB5FC61" box="[199,318,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Antenna II</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFED84A91FE04FC61" box="[333,399,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A) relatively larger as compared with female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513AFF9EFF524AADFC19FBD5" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFF524AADFE9AFC0D" box="[199,273,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Limb I</emphasis>
|
||
. ODL large, bearing a rudimentary seta and a very large seta supplied with minute setules distally; IDL with a bent copulatory hook, and one seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFD114AC9FD4CFC29" box="[644,711,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
H), endites 2–4 with anterior seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFBC14AC9FB12FC29" box="[1108,1177,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
H: 2–4) shorter than in female and supplied with long setules, additional seta 2' on endite 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513AFF9EFF524D01FEFDFB9D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFF524D01FE90FBF1" box="[199,283,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Limb II</emphasis>
|
||
. Distalmost endite with seta 1 slightly bent and asymmetrically setulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFBCA4D01FB28FBF1" box="[1119,1187,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA7107A513AFF9EFB014D00FB28FBF1" box="[1172,1187,1053,1076]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J). Limb II and V as in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFE9A4D22FED8FB9D" box="[271,339,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[245,1327,203,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1337,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from the pond in Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antenna I. D – E, postabdomen, lateral view. F – G, its distal portion. H, limb I. I – J, limb II, posterior seta on distalmost endite. K, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513AFF9EFF524D79FC1BFB65" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFF524D79FF75FBB8" bold="true" box="[199,254,1124,1149]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult females
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F513AFF9EFE3C4D79FDC7FBB9" box="[425,588,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.935" valueMax="2.04" valueMin="1.83">1.83–2.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
in our material (1.0–3.0 mm according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513AFF9EFBB04D79FB48FBB9" author="Gu" box="[1061,1219,1124,1148]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Gu, Y. L., Xu, L., Li, Q. Q., Dumont, H. J. & Han, B. P. (2013) A new subspecies of Daphnia: Daphnia similoides sinensis. Ecological Science, 32, 308 - 312." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gu
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFBDB4D7AFB0AFBBE" box="[1102,1153,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), adult males
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F513AFF9EFAC84D79FF70FB5A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.27" valueMax="1.31" valueMin="1.23">1.23– 1.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
in our material (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F513AFF9EFE204D9AFDC0FB5A" box="[437,587,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513AFF9EFD714D95FC0FFB65" author="Gu" box="[740,900,1160,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Gu, Y. L., Xu, L., Li, Q. Q., Dumont, H. J. & Han, B. P. (2013) A new subspecies of Daphnia: Daphnia similoides sinensis. Ecological Science, 32, 308 - 312." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gu
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFC984D97FCCAFB5A" box="[781,833,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513AFF9EFF524DB1FBD5FA05" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFF524DB1FDE1FB00" bold="true" box="[199,618,1196,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Population from European Russia.</emphasis>
|
||
A population from Krasnodar Area, European Russia, population
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B5F513AFF9EFAF44DB1FA17FB00" box="[1377,1436,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69B0301513AFF9EFF024DD2FF65FB2D" box="[151,238,1231,1256]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,201,510,530]" captionTargetBox="[128,1853,606,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. List of samples and / or sequences included in molecular analyses in this study, with the GenBank accession numbers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF666632512FFF8BFFE848E3FA8BFDD7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF666632512FFF8BFFE848E3FA8BFDD7">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFE944DD2FEFCFB2D" box="[257,375,1231,1256]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12" captionStart-5="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,250,1865,1887]" captionStartId-4="20.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionStartId-5="21.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1423,207,1843]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1397,199,1917]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1428,205,1918]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1431,202,1828]" captionTargetBox-4="[160,1427,200,1495]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1381,199,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[178,1404,193,1924]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[151,1435,193,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure@19.[151,1437,193,1844]" captionTargetId-4="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1510]" captionTargetId-5="figure@21.[182,1386,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionTargetPageId-4="20" captionTargetPageId-5="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female from cow drinking pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, rostrum. D, head shield, dorsal view. E, antennae I. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – G)." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female from a cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, Russia. A, lateral view. B, latero-ventral view. C, antero-dorsal view. D – F, head in lateral, dorsal and antero-ventral view. G, antennae I. H, postabdomen. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female from a cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, Russia. A, postabdomen. B – C, postabdominal claw. D – E, antenna II. F, distal portion of basal segment of antenna II. G, apical segment of exopod of antenna II. H, limb I. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female from a cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, Russia. A, limb I. B, armature of a stiff (anterior) seta. C, limb II. D, its gnathobase (only a part of filtering setae are represented). E, limb III. F, its inner-distal portion. G, limb IV. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 12. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from a cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, Russia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, antenna I. D, ventro-distal angle of its body. E – F, armature of antero-ventral and posteroventral portions of valve. G – H, postabdomen. I – K, limb I, distal portion of outer distal lobe and tip of copulatory hook. L, limb V. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – L)." captionText-5="FIGURE 13. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, adult male from a cattle pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, Russia. A – B, adult male in ventral view. C – D, head, lateral and ventral view. E, rostrum, ventral view. F, postabdomen. G, its distal portion. H, limb I. Scale bar denotes 0.1 mm (A – F); 0.01 mm (G – H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/272246/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/272247/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/272248/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/272249/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/272250/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/272251/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 8–13</figureCitation>
|
||
) was studied in detail with aim to find possible differences from Asian populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513AFF9EFA144DCCFF7BFAC9" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFA144DCCFF7BFAC9" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Morphology of parthenogenetic females from Krasnodar is basically similar to that from Far East, but in the former: (1) there is a small projection on posterior head margin dorsally to antenna I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFBE24C0AFB33FAF5" box="[1143,1208,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,207,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female from cow drinking pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, rostrum. D, head shield, dorsal view. E, antennae I. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272246/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, arrow); (2) the first tooth in the first pecten on postabdominal claw is especially strong (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A3F513AFF9EFC4F4C21FB97FA91" box="[986,1052,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,207,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sinensis, parthenogenetic female from cow drinking pool near Stanitsa Petrovskaya, Krasnodar Area, Russia. A, large adult, lateral view. B, head. C, rostrum. D, head shield, dorsal view. E, antennae I. F, postabdomen. G, postabdominal claw. Scale bar denotes 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272246/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
G, arrow). These two “fine scale” characters are very consistent in the studied population. Any separation of European and Asian populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513AFF9EFA144C7CFF7BFA59" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFA144C7CFF7BFA59" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not supported by mitochondrial genes, but morphological data suggest that they are isolated. Only studies of sufficiently variable nuclear markers could support or reject this hypothesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036531513AFF9EFF524CD1FB06F8B5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513AFF9EFF524CD1FEEDF978" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFF524CD1FEEBFA20" bold="true" box="[199,352,1484,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
We identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513AFF9EFD904CD0FD0BFA21" box="[517,640,1485,1508]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFD904CD0FD0BFA21" box="[517,640,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(based on male characters) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFC624CD1FBB6FA20" box="[1015,1085,1484,1509]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFBDD4CD1FB33FA20" box="[1096,1208,1484,1509]" name="Mongolia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFB564CD1FAD9FA21" box="[1219,1362,1484,1509]" name="South Korea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, many localities in Far East of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFE204CF2FD89F9CD" box="[437,514,1519,1544]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a single poplation in European
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFC174CF2FC44F9CD" box="[898,975,1519,1544]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF858513AFF9EFC4B4CF2FBD7F9CD" box="[990,1116,1519,1544]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFC4B4CF2FBD7F9CD" box="[990,1116,1519,1544]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFBFE4CF2FB41F9CD" box="[1131,1226,1519,1544]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFA9D4CF2FAE3F9CD" box="[1288,1384,1519,1544]" name="Namibia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFF024F08FF6BF9E8" box="[151,224,1557,1581]" name="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513AFF9EFEBB4F08FD93F9E8" author="Mergeay" box="[302,536,1556,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mergeay, J., Verschuren, D. & De Meester, L. (2005 a) Cryptic invasion and dispersal of an American Daphnia in East Africa. Limnology & Oceanography, 50, 1278 - 1283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4319 / lo. 2005.50.4.1278" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Mergeay
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFE0D4F0AFE40F9EE" box="[408,459,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513AFF9EFDB14F09FDBEF9E8" author="Mergeay" box="[548,565,1556,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mergeay, J., Verschuren, D. & De Meester, L. (2005 b) Daphnia species diversity in Kenya, and a key to the identification of their ephippia. Hydrobiologia, 542, 261 - 274. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 004 - 4952 - 6" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513AFF9EFD504F08FCCAF9E9" box="[709,833,1557,1580]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFD504F08FCCAF9E9" box="[709,833,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the Old World. We confirmed this broad Old World distribution using molecular markers for specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFB834F2AFBE0F995" box="[1046,1131,1591,1616]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFBE24F25FB2CF98A" box="[1143,1191,1592,1615]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFB274F2AFA9FF995" box="[1202,1300,1591,1616]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Far East of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFF024F41FF69F9B0" box="[151,226,1628,1653]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the south of European part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFDEF4F41FD43F9B0" box="[634,712,1628,1653]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513AFF9EFD404F41FC02F9B1" box="[725,905,1628,1652]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Gu, Y. L., Xu, L., Li, Q. Q., Dumont, H. J. & Han, B. P. (2013) A new subspecies of Daphnia: Daphnia similoides sinensis. Ecological Science, 32, 308 - 312." type="journal article">
|
||
Gu
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFC954F42FCBDF9B6" box="[768,822,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made sequences from several water bodies in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFF024F62FF56F95D" box="[151,221,1663,1688]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but they were not deposited to the GenBank, also sequences of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513AFF9EFC514F9DFBF1F95D" box="[964,1146,1663,1688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Ma, X., Wolinska, J., Petrusek, A., Giesler, G., Hu, W. & Yin, M. (2016) The phenotypic plasticity in Chinese populations of Daphnia similoides sinensis: recurvate helmeted forms are associated with the presence of predators. Journal of Plankton Research, http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbw 031" type="book">
|
||
Ma
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFC674F9FFBADF952" box="[1010,1062,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFB574F62FA8EF95D" box="[1218,1285,1663,1688]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
were not yet publicly available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513AFF9EFF524FD5FB06F8B5" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
In several countries of Africa and Asia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513AFF9EFD064FD4FC9AF91A" box="[659,785,1736,1760]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFD064FD4FC9AF91A" box="[659,785,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually misidentified as "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513AFF9EFBC94FD4FB54F91A" box="[1116,1247,1736,1760]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFBC94FD4FB54F91A" box="[1116,1247,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
". Probably, it is present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFE854FF1FEC1F8C0" box="[272,330,1772,1797]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513AFF9EFE664FF0FD02F8C1" box="[499,649,1772,1796]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFE664FF0FD02F8C1" box="[499,649,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. similoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(this preliminary opinion is based on the illustrations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513AFF9EFAB44FF1FEBBF8ED" author="Michael" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Michael, R. G. & Sharma, B. K. (1988) Fauna of India and ajancent countries. Indian Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Cladocera). Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 262 pp." type="book" year="1988">Michael & Sharma 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513AFF9EFE174E0DFDFBF8ED" box="[386,624,1808,1832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Marrone, F., Alfonso, G. & Naselli-Flores, L. (2007) On Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similis Claus, 1877 and other interesting Anomopods (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) from Apulia (Southern Italy). Thalassia Salentina, 30, 45 - 55." type="journal article">
|
||
Marrone
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFE7F4E0FFD95F8E2" box="[490,542,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
represented illustrations of an adult male of "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513AFF9EFBEC4E0CFB6EF8ED" box="[1145,1253,1808,1832]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFBEC4E0CFB6EF8ED" box="[1145,1253,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF858513AFF9EFAA24E12FA17F8ED" box="[1335,1436,1807,1832]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFF024E29FF40F888" box="[151,203,1844,1869]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
with reduced anal teeth in distal portion of postabdomen. It could possibly be also a population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513AFF9EFA8F4E28FA1EF889" box="[1306,1429,1845,1868]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFA8F4E28FA1EF889" box="[1306,1429,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the female (according to illustrations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513AFF9EFD544E45FC17F8B5" author="Marrone" box="[705,924,1880,1904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Marrone, F., Alfonso, G. & Naselli-Flores, L. (2007) On Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similis Claus, 1877 and other interesting Anomopods (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) from Apulia (Southern Italy). Thalassia Salentina, 30, 45 - 55." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Marrone
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFCBC4E47FCD7F8AA" box="[809,860,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has no ocular dome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036531513AFF9FFF524E61FC62FDA5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513AFF9FFF524E61FF7DFF32" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFF524E61FEC4F850" bold="true" box="[199,335,1916,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Only two species groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513AFF9EFD214E61FC5FF851" authority="(Ctenodaphnia)" baseAuthorityName="Ctenodaphnia" box="[692,980,1916,1940]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFD214E61FC9DF851" box="[692,790,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFCB94E61FC40F851" box="[812,971,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported from lowlands of tropical and subtropical Asia, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513AFF9EFDD64EBCFD2FF87D" box="[579,676,1952,1976]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFDD64EBCFD2FF87D" box="[579,676,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. simili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s-group and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFCA44EBCFBA1F87D" box="[817,1066,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. carinata-cephalata</emphasis>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513AFF9EFB144EBCFA99F87D" box="[1153,1298,1952,1976]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFB144EBCFA99F87D" box="[1153,1298,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. cephalata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is evidently present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFE874ED9FE09F818" box="[274,386,1988,2013]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF858513AFF9EFE874ED9FEB8F818" box="[274,307,1988,2013]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513AFF9EFE004ED9FD8FF819" author="Bar" box="[405,516,1988,2012]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Bar, G. (1924) Uber Cladoceren von der Insel Ceylon. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 60, 83 - 126." type="journal article" year="1924">Bär 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513AFF9EFD864ED9FD34F819" author="Fernando" box="[531,703,1988,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fernando, C. H. (1980) The freshwater zooplankton of Sri Lanka, with a discussion of tropical freshwater zooplankton composition. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 65, 85 - 125. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19800650105" type="journal article" year="1980">Fernando 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513AFF9EFCE54ED9FC22F818" box="[880,937,1988,2013]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513AFF9EFC2E4ED9FAB8F819" author="Daday" box="[955,1331,1988,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Daday, E. von. (1911) Eine neue Cladoceren-Art aus Ostindien. Allattani Kozlemenyek, 10, 110 - 113." type="journal article" year="1911">
|
||
Daday 1911, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513AFF9EFBEF4ED8FAB8F819" box="[1146,1331,1988,2012]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypsicephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513AFF9EFBEF4ED8FAB8F819" box="[1146,1331,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. hypsicephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). But all previous identifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFE5B4984FDD8FF6A" box="[462,595,152,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFE5B4984FDD8FF6A" box="[462,595,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFD054984FCAFFF75" box="[656,804,152,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFD054984FCAFFF75" box="[656,804,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. cephalata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other territories of Asia and Africa, which were extremely numerous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFE1F49A1FDC3FF10" author="Manujlova" box="[394,584,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Manujlova, E. F. (1964) The cladocerans of fauna of the USSR. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR, 88, 1 - 327. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1964">Manujlova 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Dumont &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF858513BFF9FFD4649A0FD74FF11" box="[723,767,189,212]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFCB349A1FC23FF10" author="Velde" box="[806,936,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Dumont, H. J. & Van de Velde, I. (1975) Anostraca, Cladocera and Copepoda from Rio de Oro (North-Western Sahara). Biologisch Jaarboek Dodonaea, 43, 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="1975">Velde 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFC2149A1FB06FF11" author="Chiang" box="[948,1165,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Chiang, S. C. & Du, N. S. (1979) Freshwater Cladocera. Fauna Sinica. Crustacea. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Peking, 297 pp." type="book" year="1979">Chiang & Du 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), probably dealt with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFA1449A0FF7BFF32" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFA1449A0FF7BFF32" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513BFF9FFF524819FCF3FEA0" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
There is a chance that this taxon was previously described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFCED4819FAB0FED9" authority="Rane & Jafri, 1990" authorityName="Rane & Jafri" authorityYear="1990" box="[888,1339,260,285]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madhuriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFCED4819FBD0FED9" box="[888,1115,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Daphnia madhuriae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFBF74818FAB0FED9" author="Rane" box="[1122,1339,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Rane, P. & Jafri, S. N. (1990) A new species of Cladocera, Daphnia madhuriae sp. nov. from Madhya Pradesh, India. Crustaceana, 59, 62 - 68. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854090 X 00291" type="journal article" year="1990">Rane & Jafri, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFAD04818FE90FE85" author="Rane" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Rane, P. & Jafri, S. N. (1990) A new species of Cladocera, Daphnia madhuriae sp. nov. from Madhya Pradesh, India. Crustaceana, 59, 62 - 68. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854090 X 00291" type="journal article" year="1990">Rane & Jafri (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated a male with a head strongly prominent anteriorly, but in other details their illustrations and descriptions are of insufficient quality for taxonomic conclusions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636BA513BFF9FFF52486DFC62FDA5" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Some other taxa were previously described from Africa, but they are not major synonyms of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFB7F486CFAE6FE42" box="[1258,1389,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFB7F486CFAE2FE42" box="[1258,1385,368,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">D. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFE904888FDA0FE69" authority="Brehm, 1912" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1912" box="[261,555,404,429]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFE904888FE04FE69" box="[261,399,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. monacha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFE0D4889FDA0FE69" author="Brehm" box="[408,555,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Brehm, V. (1912) Die Cladoceren. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Africa-Expedition 1907 - 1908, unter Fuhrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzog zu Mecklenburg, 3, 167 - 174." type="journal article" year="1912">Brehm, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from Lake Albert (Border of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF858513BFF9FFC604889FBCBFE69" box="[1013,1088,404,428]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513BFF9FFC604889FBCBFE69" box="[1013,1088,404,428]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513BFF9FFBEC4889FB59FE68" box="[1145,1234,404,429]" name="Uganda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFB7C4889FAF2FE69" author="Brehm" box="[1257,1401,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Brehm, V. (1912) Die Cladoceren. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Africa-Expedition 1907 - 1908, unter Fuhrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzog zu Mecklenburg, 3, 167 - 174." type="journal article" year="1912">Brehm 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is most probably a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFDD148A4FCD6FE15" authority="Sars, 1875" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1875" box="[580,861,439,464]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lumholtzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFDD148A4FD5FFE15" box="[580,724,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. lumholtzi</emphasis>
|
||
Sars, 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFCF848A4FA89FE15" authority="Gauthier, 1937" authorityName="Gauthier" authorityYear="1937" box="[877,1282,439,464]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carinata" subSpecies="deserti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFCF848A4FBC1FE15" box="[877,1098,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. carinata deserti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFBC348AAFA89FE15" author="Gauthier" box="[1110,1282,439,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Gauthier, H. (1937) Euphyllopodes et Cladoceres continentaux recoltes par M. Monod au Sahara occidentale et en Mauritanie. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 17, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1937">Gauthier, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was initially described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513BFF9FFED948C1FE2BFE30" box="[332,416,476,501]" name="Algeria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E762A513BFF9FFE4E48C1FDDDFE30" box="[475,598,476,501]" name="Mauritania" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFDF248C1FC85FE31" author="Gauthier" box="[615,782,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Gauthier, H. (1937) Euphyllopodes et Cladoceres continentaux recoltes par M. Monod au Sahara occidentale et en Mauritanie. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 17, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1937">Gauthier 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and then regarded as a valid species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B4B513BFF9FFB4448C1FAE9FE31" author="Hudec" box="[1233,1378,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hudec, I. (1993) Redescription of Daphnia deserti (Gauthier, 1937) (Crustacea: Daphniiformes: Daphniidae). Hydrobiologia, 264, 153 - 158. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00007285" type="journal article" year="1993">Hudec 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We agree with its independent status, and regard it as a possible relative of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFC604B1CFBE9FDDD" box="[1013,1122,512,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFC604B1CFBE9FDDD" box="[1013,1122,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, but this preliminary conclusion needs to be checked by more accurate study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D39513BFF9FFCD44B38FC3AFDF9" box="[833,945,548,572]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAA8513BFF9FFCD44B38FC3AFDF9" box="[833,945,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. deserti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e. limb V of female and morphology of males need to be described adequately) or molecular phylogenetic analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |