278 lines
21 KiB
XML
278 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e78d968-f423-46ab-9557-92d080342408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193876583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6335131" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1646657712250" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Stern, Stephen, Bohs, Lynn, Giacomin, Leandro, Stehmann, João & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="03B0878FFFBCFFD8FF43F934432CE688" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.38.2.471-496.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany 38 (2)" docTitle="Solanum manabiense S. Stern" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="488" masterDocId="FF89FFF7FFAEFFCBFFC5FF8E4131E316" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Solanum Section Gonatotrichum" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1646751585081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of Solanum Section Gonatotrichum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stern, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112 - 0840, U. S. A.; Department of Biology, Colorado Mesa University, 1100 North Avenue, Grand Junction, CO, 81501, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sstern@coloradomesa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bohs, Lynn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112 - 0840, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Giacomin, Leandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stehmann, João</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-06-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>470</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1600/036364413X666624</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2e78d968-f423-46ab-9557-92d080342408</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6334548</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193876583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6335131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0878FFFBCFFD8FF43F934432CE688" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0878FFFBCFFD8FF43F934432CE688" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<subSubSection box="[134,468,1722,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[134,780,1722,1890]" box="[134,468,1722,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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6.
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<taxonomicName authority="S. Stern," baseAuthorityName="S. Stern" box="[162,468,1722,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manabiense">SOLANUM MANABIENSE S.Stern,</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[134,780,1722,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<treatmentCitation author="S. Stern" issue="2" journal="J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas" page="504" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" score="40.90363731533313" volume="3" year="2009">J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 504. 2009</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[134,780,1722,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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—TYPE:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698022306" collectingDate="8 Feb 2009" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="S. Stern & E. J. Tepe" country="Ecuador" elevation="0" location="Pacoche Reserve" municipality="Manabi" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[388,478,1751,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[495,576,1751,1773]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Manabí</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0878FFFBCFFD8FF43F934432CE688:8EC66042FFBCFFD9FD94F9594239E5FA" box="[593,776,1751,1773]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Manabi" name="Pacoche Reserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Pacoche Reserve</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0878FFFBCFFD8FF43F934432CE688:8EC66042FFBCFFD9FF70F97A4362E41C" box="[181,595,1780,1802]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Manabi" name="road from Manta to San Lorenzo" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">road from Manta to San Lorenzo</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[616,634,1780,1802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">~</emphasis>
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2 km Wof El Aromo
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[303,430,1806,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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01
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[326,334,1806,1821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="none" box="[326,334,1806,1821]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">°</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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04
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[359,364,1806,1821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="none" box="[359,364,1806,1821]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">'</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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09.5
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[406,415,1806,1821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="right" box="[406,415,1806,1821]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">''</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[444,566,1806,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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80
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[468,476,1806,1821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="none" box="[468,476,1806,1821]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">°</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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52
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[501,506,1806,1821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="none" box="[501,506,1806,1821]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">'</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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32
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,539,1806,1821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="right" box="[530,539,1806,1821]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">''</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation box="[580,649,1809,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">350 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[663,779,1809,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">8 Feb 2009</collectingDate>
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(fl, fr),
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<collectorName box="[273,505,1839,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis box="[273,286,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[307,555,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Stern & E.J. Tepe 377</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[578,677,1839,1861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[695,772,1839,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">QCNE</collectionCode>
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!;
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</materialsCitation>
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isotypes: BM!, F-2295591!, QCA!, MO-6262688!, NY!, UT!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[134,780,1913,1994]" lastBlockId="18.[827,1473,159,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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Rhizomatous herb, sometimes slightly woody at the base, 1.5–4 dm tall. Stems sparsely to densely pubescent with two- celled, unbranched, straight hairs. Sympodial units bifoliate, geminate. Leaf blades 1–6 + 0.5– 3 cm, elliptic to ellipticovoid, chartaceous to membranaceous, nearly glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially and abaxially with one or two-celled, unbranched, straight hairs, these lying flat along the blade, denser along veins; base rounded to obtuse, often decurrent into petiole; apex acute to obtuse; petioles 0.5–1 cm, moderately pubescent with unbranched straight hairs. Inflorescence with 1–5 flowers, the axes sparsely to moderately pubescent with unbranched hairs; peduncle absent; rachis absent to ca. 1 mm; pedicels 5–15 mm in flower, 10–20 mm in fruit. Flowers with the calyx 3–10 mm long, the tube 1–3 mm, the lobes 2–7+ 0.5–1.5 mm, linear-lanceolate, moderately to densely pubescent. Corolla 0.4 –1 cmin diameter, rotate with abundant interpetalar tissue, chartaceous to membranaceous, white, the tube 2–3 mm long, the lobes very short, 1–2+ 0.5 –1 mm, triangular, acute at apices, sparsely to moderately pubescent abaxially and on margins with 2 or 3-celled unbranched, straight hairs, glabrous adaxially. Stamens 2–4 mm long; filaments up to 1 mm long; anthers 1.5 –3 + 0.5–1.5 mm, oblong, the base cordate, the apex emarginate. Ovary glabrous; style 4–6+ 0.5– 1 mm, equal to or exserted beyond stamens; stigma to 1 mm wide. Berries 5– 12 mm in diameter, globose, white to yellow when immature, maturing semitransparent, drying brown, glabrous, the mesocarp watery and held under pressure until dehiscing explosively at maturity. Seeds 10–35 per fruit, ca. 2.5+ 1.5 mm, lacking an obvious notch where connected to placenta, the margin not swollen, the surface with fine raised ridges radiating from the center to the edges and shallow ridges running parallel to margin.
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<figureCitation box="[1138,1244,1039,1061]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[183,214,1275,1289]" captionTargetBox="[160,1506,159,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-394@19.[159,1506,159,1250]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 11. Photos of type collection of S. manabiense (Stern & Tepe 377, QCNE). A. Habit. B. Flower; note hairs on stem and leaves. C. Fruit, with skin becoming transparent as turgor pressure increases. D. Roadside habitat in Manabí, Ecuador and author with type collection. Scale bars: A = 10 cm. B, C = 5 mm. (reprinted with permission of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6334572/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[827,1473,159,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1157,1068,1090]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Habitat and Distribution—</emphasis>
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A species known only from the central coast of Ecuador in Provinces Manabí and Guayas from sea level to 400 m in elevation (
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<figureCitation box="[1339,1404,1127,1149]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[183,214,1244,1258]" captionTargetBox="[159,1506,159,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-878@11.[159,1506,159,1219]" captionText="FIG. 7. Distribution of S. deflexum, S. lignescens, and S. manabiense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6334562/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[827,1473,159,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,987,1155,1177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Phenology—</emphasis>
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Flowering and fruiting specimens have been collected in February and July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[827,1473,159,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1103,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Conservation Status—</emphasis>
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Due to the very restricted geographic area in which
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="S. Stern" box="[1084,1227,1244,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manabiense">
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<emphasis box="[1084,1227,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">S. manabiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs (<5,000 km
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<superScript attach="right" box="[1450,1459,1238,1252]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">2</superScript>
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), the small number of known populations (<5) and the few collections (4), it is given an IUCN Red List Status of Endangered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[827,1473,159,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,991,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Etymology—</emphasis>
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The epithet
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="S. Stern" box="[1142,1258,1360,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manabiense">
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<emphasis box="[1142,1258,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">manabiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to Manabí Province of Ecuador where the type was found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[827,1473,159,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,1161,1417,1434]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Additional Specimens Examined—</emphasis>
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ECUADOR.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1249,1323,1417,1434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Guayas:</emphasis>
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2– 4 km Efrom Recinto Olon, ca. 10 km Nof Manglaralto, 19 Feb 1974 (fl, fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Gentry 10068</emphasis>
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(MO).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[954,1030,1464,1481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Manabí:</emphasis>
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Montecristi, Cerro Montecristi, eastern slopes above town, 18 July 1986 (fl, fr),
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<emphasis box="[1154,1386,1489,1506]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Plowman & Alcorn 14334</emphasis>
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(F, NY); Cerro Montecristi, Eslopes above town, 1
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1212,1219,1509,1522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1212,1219,1509,1522]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">°</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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03
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1240,1244,1509,1522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1240,1244,1509,1522]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">'</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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27
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1265,1273,1509,1522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="right" box="[1265,1273,1509,1522]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">''</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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S, 80
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1317,1324,1509,1522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1317,1324,1509,1522]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">°</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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39
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1345,1349,1509,1522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1345,1349,1509,1522]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">'</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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58
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1370,1378,1509,1522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="right" box="[1370,1378,1509,1522]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">''</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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W, 400 m, 7 Feb 2009 (fl, fr),
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<emphasis box="[984,1127,1537,1554]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Stern & Tepe 374</emphasis>
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(QCNE, QCA, UT).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[827,1473,159,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis box="[851,1138,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,937,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Notes—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="S. Stern" box="[937,1138,1562,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manabiense">Solanum manabiense</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is unique in sect.
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<emphasis box="[1328,1472,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Gonatotrichum</emphasis>
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due to the combination of its rhizomatous habit; bifoliate, occasionally geminate sympodia; leaves nearly glabrous on the abaxial surface; unbranched, straight (non-geniculate) hairs; small flowers with equal stamens; and seeds with unexpanded margins and no obvious notch at the attachment point to the placenta. It is apparently restricted to coastal Ecuador in the Guayas and Manabí provinces.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[827,1473,159,1993]" lastBlockId="19.[159,805,1387,1438]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="S. Stern" box="[851,1058,1796,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manabiense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,1058,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Solanum manabiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<emphasis box="[1182,1318,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">S. olympicum</emphasis>
|
||
, but the hairs of
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,988,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">S. olympicum</emphasis>
|
||
are geniculate whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="S. Stern" box="[1337,1473,1825,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manabiense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1337,1473,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">S. manabiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are straight.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="S. Stern" box="[961,1164,1854,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manabiense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,1164,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Solanum manabiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1333,1467,1854,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turneroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1333,1467,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">S. turneroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter is a more robust herb with heterantherous flowers that are much larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="S. Stern" box="[1322,1466,1913,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manabiense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1322,1466,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">S. manabiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="S. Stern" box="[827,1028,1942,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manabiense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1028,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Solanum manabiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Greenm." box="[1213,1324,1942,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deflexum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1324,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">S. deflexum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter has leaves pubescent on both surfaces, is not rhizomatous, and has seeds with a swollen margin and pronounced notch where they connect to the placenta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |