1176 lines
81 KiB
XML
1176 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335135" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e78d968-f423-46ab-9557-92d080342408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193876584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6335135" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1646657712250" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Stern, Stephen, Bohs, Lynn, Giacomin, Leandro, Stehmann, João & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="03B0878FFFB8FFD3FF43FC9E42E4E59E" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.38.2.471-496.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany 38 (2)" docTitle="Solanum turneroides Chodat" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="FF89FFF7FFAEFFCBFFC5FF8E4131E316" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Solanum Section Gonatotrichum" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="470" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" updateTime="1646751585081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A Revision of Solanum Section Gonatotrichum</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Stern, Stephen</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112 - 0840, U. S. A.; Department of Biology, Colorado Mesa University, 1100 North Avenue, Grand Junction, CO, 81501, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sstern@coloradomesa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bohs, Lynn</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112 - 0840, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Giacomin, Leandro</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Stehmann, João</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Systematic Botany</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2013-06-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>38</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>470</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>496</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1600/036364413X666624</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2e78d968-f423-46ab-9557-92d080342408</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6334548</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193876584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6335135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0878FFFB8FFD3FF43FC9E42E4E59E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0878FFFB8FFD3FF43FC9E42E4E59E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[134,480,784,806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[134,780,160,923]" box="[134,480,784,806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
8.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chodat," box="[162,480,784,806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turneroides">SOLANUM TURNEROIDES Chodat,</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[134,780,160,923]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="" journal="Boissier" page="814" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="2" year="1902">Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2, 2: 814. 1902</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[134,780,160,923]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
—TYPE:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698022308" collectedFrom="In campis arenosis pr. fl." collectingDate="5 Sep 1898 - 1899" collectorName="E. Hassler" country="Paraguay" location="Capibary" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" specimenCode="G-G00076272" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[417,559,813,834]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="22" pageNumber="492">In campis arenosis pr. fl.</collectedFrom>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0878FFFB8FFD3FF43FC9E42E4E59E:8EC66042FFB8FFDDFF3AFCC44052E076" box="[255,355,842,864]" country="Paraguay" name="Capibary" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Capibary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[371,556,842,864]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">5 Sep 1898–1899</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[615,779,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<collectorName box="[615,720,842,864]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">E. Hassler</collectorName>
|
||
4396
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[188,288,872,894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, here designated,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[478,624,871,893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">G-G00076272</specimenCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
isolectotypes, BM-BM000074102!, NY-NY00172221!, UC-944864!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[134,780,942,1139]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bitter" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="230" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="11" year="1912">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bitter" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Bitter" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[134,444,942,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonatotrichum" status="Spec. Nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,372,942,963]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Solanum gonatotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
Bitter,
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 230. 1912
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[134,780,942,1139]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
—TYPE:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698022304" collectedFrom="in silva" collectingDate="8 Mar 1904" collectorName="K. Fiebrig" country="Bolivia" elevation="0" location="Chiquiaca" municipality="Tarija" originalDetermination="Solanum gonatotrichum Bitter" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" specimenCode="M-M0090347" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[435,538,971,992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[553,617,971,993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Tarija</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0878FFFB8FFD3FF43FC9E42E4E59E:8EC66042FFB8FFDDFDBDFC4543D2E0F7" box="[632,739,971,993]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Tarija" name="Chiquiaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Chiquiacá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="22" pageNumber="492">in silva</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[245,323,1000,1022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[335,455,1000,1022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">8 Mar 1904</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,661,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<collectorName box="[507,605,1000,1022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">K. Fiebrig</collectorName>
|
||
2732
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[676,776,1000,1022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, here designated,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[389,536,1030,1051]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">M-M0090347</specimenCode>
|
||
!, photo of lectotype [Morton neg. 8692]: F!, GH!, UC!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
isolectotypes: B (destroyed), CORD!, SI!, W-W1922 –0001732!, photo of Bisolectotype [F neg. 2713]: GH!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[134,780,1158,1327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bitter" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="232" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="11" year="1912">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bitter" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="2013" box="[134,496,1158,1180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geniculatistrigosum" status="Spec. Nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,423,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Solanum geniculatistrigosum</emphasis>
|
||
Bitter,
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 232. 1912
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[134,780,1158,1327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
—TYPE:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698022305" collectedFrom="en los campos" collectingDate="1 Dec 1879" collectionCode="B" collectorName="R. Balansa" country="Paraguay" location="Yaguaron" municipality="Yaguaron" originalDetermination="Solanum geniculatistrigosum Bitter" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[481,623,1188,1209]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[635,741,1188,1209]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Yaguaron</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="22" pageNumber="492">en los campos</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[314,429,1217,1238]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">1 Dec 1879</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,642,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<collectorName box="[481,587,1217,1239]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">R. Balansa</collectorName>
|
||
3132
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[765,780,1217,1238]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">B</collectionCode>
|
||
(destroyed); photos of holotype [F neg 2751]: F!, G!, GH!, WIS!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
lectotype, here designated, BM-BM000087589!; isolectotypes: LE!, P-P00384651!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[134,780,1346,1455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bitter" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="74" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="12" year="1913">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bitter, Repert." authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="2013" box="[134,442,1346,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavistrigosum" status="Spec. Nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,369,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Solanum flavistrigosum</emphasis>
|
||
Bitter,
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 74. 1913
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[134,780,1346,1455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
—TYPE:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698022303" collectingDate="2 Jan 1897" collectionCode="S" collectorName="J. D. Anisits" country="Paraguay" location="Campo cerrado" originalDetermination="Solanum flavistrigosum Bitter" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" specimenCode="S-05-10" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[436,578,1375,1396]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0878FFFB8FFD3FF43FC9E42E4E59E:8EC66042FFB8FFDDFD93FAD14239E663" box="[598,776,1375,1397]" country="Paraguay" name="Campo cerrado" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Campo cerrado</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0878FFFB8FFD3FF43FC9E42E4E59E:8EC66042FFB8FFDDFF70FAF240B1E684" box="[181,384,1404,1426]" country="Paraguay" name="Estancia Sta. Maria" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Estancia Sta. Maria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[396,504,1404,1426]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">2 Jan 1897</collectingDate>
|
||
(flower bud),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<collectorName box="[657,780,1405,1426]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">J. D. Anisits</collectorName>
|
||
2018
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[345,434,1433,1455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">S-05–10</specimenCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[134,780,1475,1993]" lastBlockId="22.[827,1474,160,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
Herb, sometimes slightly woody, few- to many-branched, 2–7 dm tall. Stems sparsely to densely pubescent with straight one-celled or geniculate two-celled hairs, the straight hairs common on older growth, the geniculate hairs dense on new growth. Sympodia 2-foliate, usually geminate. Leaf blades 1–7 + 0.75 –3 cm, elliptic to elliptic-ovoid, chartaceous to membranaceous, sparsely to moderately pubescent adaxially and abaxially with 1- or 2-celled unbranched hairs, these lying flat along blade, denser along veins; base rounded to obtuse, often decurrent into petiole; apex acute; petioles 0.5–2.5 cm, moderately pubescent with unbranched hairs. Inflorescences with 1 –5 flowers, the axes sparsely to moderately pubescent with unbranched hairs; peduncle absent or nearly so; rachis absent; pedicels 5 –15 mm in flower, 12–20 mm in fruit. Flowers with the calyx 3–6 mm long, the tube 1–3 mm, the lobes 2–4+ 0.5–1.5 mm, linear-lanceolate, moderately to densely pubescent. Corolla 1–2.5 cm in diameter, rotate with abundant interpetalar tissue, chartaceous to membranaceous, white to purple, the tube 4 –10 mm, the lobes 2–4 + 1–2 mm, triangular, acute at apices, glabrous abaxially and adaxially. Stamens 3 –6 mm; upper, shorter filaments 1–2 mm, the lowermost, longer filament 3–7 mm, glabrous or pubescent; anthers 4–6+ 1–2 mm, oblong, the base cordate, the apex emarginate. Ovary glabrous; style 7–10+ 0.5 –1 mm, longer than the smaller stamens, closely appressed to larger stamen, curved near the apex; stigma to 1 mm wide. Berries 10–20 mm in diameter, globose, white to yellow when immature, maturing semitransparent, drying brown, glabrous, the mesocarp watery and held under pressure until dehiscing explosively at maturity. Seeds 10–35 per fruit, ca. 2.5+ 1.5 mm, the entire seed twisted, not flattened, with a small notch where connected to placenta, the surface with raised cell walls forming netlike projections.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1358,1460,569,591]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[183,214,1517,1531]" captionTargetBox="[162,1494,159,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-527@23.[162,1495,159,1492]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 13. Solanum turneroides (Bohs 2715, UT). A. Stem with nearly mature fruits. B. Flower bud; note densely pubescent calyx and long calyx lobes. C. Flower on first day of opening; note that lowermost filament has not expanded. D. Flower after first day; note that the filament of the lowermost anther is now greatly elongated. Scale bars: A, C, D = 1 cm. B = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6334576/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[827,1474,160,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1148,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Habitat and Distribution—</emphasis>
|
||
A weedy species of roadsides, grassy pastures, gallery forest, alluvial flats, forest edges, and open shrubby vegetation that occurs from central Bolivia to eastern Paraguay and the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul and south into northwestern Argentina between 300 –1,950 m in elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1114,1176,746,768]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[158,189,1975,1992]" captionTargetBox="[134,1478,1008,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-736@8.[134,1478,1008,1953]" captionText="FIG. 5. Distribution of S. adscendens, S. evolvuloides, S. hoffmanseggii, S. olympicum, and S. turneroides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6334558/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[827,1474,160,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,987,775,797]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Phenology—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering specimens have been collected in all months except August with a peak from October through February. Fruiting specimens have been collected in January through May and September through December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[827,1474,160,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1100,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Conservation Status—</emphasis>
|
||
The widespread distribution and abundant populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1102,1240,922,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turneroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1102,1240,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">S. turneroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
give it an IUCN Red List Status of Least Concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[827,1474,160,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,991,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Etymology—</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1125,1235,980,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turneroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1125,1235,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">turneroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presumably refers to a resemblance to the genus
|
||
<emphasis box="[1134,1213,1010,1031]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Turnera</emphasis>
|
||
(Turneraceae), possibly due to the five-parted flowers that usually open in the morning and last for only a few hours. In the description, Chodat mistakenly likens the habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1233,1367,1097,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turneroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1367,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">S. turneroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" box="[827,1011,1126,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caripense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,939,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">S. caripense</emphasis>
|
||
Dunal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a viny member of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1210,1465,1126,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Basarthrum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1210,1295,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1352,1465,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Basarthrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="22" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[827,1474,160,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,1158,1154,1171]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Additional Specimens Examined—</emphasis>
|
||
BRAZIL.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1225,1418,1154,1171]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Mato Grossodo Sul:</emphasis>
|
||
Mun. Corumbá, Morro Bocaina, 18 Oct 1991 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1220,1350,1179,1196]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Damasceno 178</emphasis>
|
||
(COR, UEC); Bairro Aeroporto, morro defronte ao aeroporto, rua Alan Kardec, 19
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,854,1223,1236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[847,854,1223,1236]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
01
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[876,880,1223,1236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[876,880,1223,1236]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 57
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[926,933,1223,1236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[926,933,1223,1236]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
39
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,959,1223,1236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[955,959,1223,1236]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 220 m, 25 Jan 2001 (fl)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1220,1305,1227,1244]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Gomes 39</emphasis>
|
||
(SPF); Mun. Bela Vista, 10 km W, 17 Mar 1985 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1159,1401,1251,1268]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Hatschbach & Zelma 49158</emphasis>
|
||
(MBM, NY); Mun. Aquidauana, Piraputanga, 4 Jun 1994 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Hatschbach et al. 60696</emphasis>
|
||
(MBM, NY); Mun. Porto Murtinho, rodovia Bonito-Campo do Índios, Fazenda Água Doce, 10 Nov 2002 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1316,1473,1324,1341]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Hatschbach 74004</emphasis>
|
||
(MBM); Mun. Bonito, Fazenda Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro, 12 Oct 2003 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1007,1236,1373,1390]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">G. Hatschbach et al. 76260</emphasis>
|
||
(CTES, MBM, NY); Mun. Porto Murtinho, rodovia Jadim-Porto Murtinho, BR-267, próximo do Rio Perdido, 250 m, 15 Mar 2004 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1184,1339,1422,1439]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Hatschbach 77410</emphasis>
|
||
(MBM); Mun. Corumbá, Jul 1911 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1050,1161,1446,1463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Hoehne 3749</emphasis>
|
||
(R, US); Estrada para a Chácara São Marcos, Bairro entre Cristo Redentor e Cravo Vermelho, 19
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1389,1466,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1382,1389,1466,1479]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
02
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1410,1414,1466,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1410,1414,1466,1479]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
16.8
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1457,1466,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1449,1457,1466,1479]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 57
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,854,1490,1503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[847,854,1490,1503]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
37
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[876,880,1490,1503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[876,880,1490,1503]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
41.7
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,925,1490,1503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[917,925,1490,1503]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 29 Nov 2000 (fl, fr)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1132,1228,1495,1512]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Moraes 554</emphasis>
|
||
(UEC); Corumbá, Fazenda of Dr. Romeu, 19
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[979,986,1515,1528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[979,986,1515,1528]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
01
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1007,1011,1515,1528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1007,1011,1515,1528]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 57
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1053,1060,1515,1528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1053,1060,1515,1528]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
39
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1081,1085,1515,1528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1081,1085,1515,1528]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 20 Nov 1987 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1272,1414,1519,1536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Ratter et al. 6043</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); 15 km from Corumbá, 29 Jan 1991 (fl)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1180,1277,1543,1560]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Ratter 6513</emphasis>
|
||
(CPAP, MBM); Mun. Corumbá, Morro de Azeite, 10 Apr 1992 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1229,1324,1567,1584]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Resente 667</emphasis>
|
||
(BHCB, CGMS); Corumbá, 18 Dec 1902 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1105,1195,1592,1609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Robert 721</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Mun. Miranda, Salobra, Dec 1941 (fl)
|
||
<emphasis box="[962,1059,1616,1632]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Santos s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(R 79588); Mun. Bela Vista, Rio Guaviral, 12 Nov 2006 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1026,1172,1640,1657]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Silva et al. 5266</emphasis>
|
||
(MBM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[827,1474,160,1992]" lastBlockId="24.[134,781,156,1992]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
BOLIVIA.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[929,976,1664,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Beni:</emphasis>
|
||
Prov. Cercado, campus of the Universidad Tecnica del Beni, 2.5 km Nof center of Trinidad, 14
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1211,1218,1684,1697]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1211,1218,1684,1697]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
48
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1240,1244,1684,1697]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1240,1244,1684,1697]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 64
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1285,1292,1684,1697]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1285,1292,1684,1697]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
53
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1314,1318,1684,1697]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1314,1318,1684,1697]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 200 m, 13 Dec 1988 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[949,1041,1712,1729]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Nee 37160</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1110,1223,1712,1729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Chuquisaca:</emphasis>
|
||
Oropeza, ca. 5 km below Chuquichuqui in Río Chaco Valley, 1800 m, 19 Jan 1997 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Wood 11679</emphasis>
|
||
(K, LPB).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,1109,1760,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Cochabamba:</emphasis>
|
||
Río Caine, 1,180 m, Jan 1949 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,952,1784,1801]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Cárdenas 4098</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1015,1125,1784,1801]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Santa Cruz:</emphasis>
|
||
Prov. Nuflo de Chavez, Concepción, 500 m, 18 Feb 1995 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1051,1157,1808,1825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Abbot 16233</emphasis>
|
||
(WU); Santa Cruz, 1200 ft, 23 Sep 1964 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[942,1045,1831,1849]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Badcock 416</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Prov. A. Ibañez, ca. 15 km hacia el Nde Santa Cruz, por el Nuevo aeropuerto Viru Viru, 420 m, 19 Mar 1981 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[890,973,1879,1896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Beck 6666</emphasis>
|
||
(M); Prov. Cordillera, Alto Parapetí, 800 m, 16 Jan 1980 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[868,983,1903,1920]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">de Michel 44</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Prov. Caballero, Estancia Lanza-Lanza, 2 km del Río Comarapa sobre ladera con 30
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1188,1195,1923,1936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1188,1195,1923,1936]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
de inclinación exposición W, 18
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,854,1947,1960]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[847,854,1947,1960]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
02
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[875,879,1947,1960]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[875,879,1947,1960]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
04
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[900,908,1947,1960]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[900,908,1947,1960]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 64
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[952,959,1947,1960]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[952,959,1947,1960]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
35
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[980,984,1947,1960]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[980,984,1947,1960]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
00
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1013,1947,1960]" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1005,1013,1947,1960]" fontSize="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 1600 m, 22 Jan 1995 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1299,1473,1951,1968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="492">Gutiérrez et al. 1521</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Prov. Andrés Ibáñez, 1 km Nfrom Pedro Lorenzo, 20 km along the Camiri highway, 9 May 2000 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,746,1640,1657]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">Kuroiwa &. Maeda 1596</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Alto Parapetí, 850 m, 8 Jan 1982 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,607,1664,1681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">Michel 98</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB); Prov. Andrés Ibáñez, along Río Pantano [=Río Chore-Chore], 7 km SE of Palmar del Oratorio and 18 km SE of center of Santa Cruz, 17
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[666,673,1708,1721]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[666,673,1708,1721]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
56
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[694,698,1708,1721]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[694,698,1708,1721]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 63
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[747,754,1708,1721]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[747,754,1708,1721]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
06
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[775,779,1708,1721]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[775,779,1708,1721]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 380 m, 9 Dec 1988 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[430,524,1736,1753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">Nee 37085</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB, TEX, NY, WIS); Prov. Andrés Ibáñez, 13 km SE of Palmar del Oratorio and 6 km SE of Rio Chore-Chore [= Río Pantano] 17
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[495,502,1780,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[495,502,1780,1793]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
58
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[523,527,1780,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[523,527,1780,1793]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 63
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[572,579,1780,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[572,579,1780,1793]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
04
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[600,604,1780,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[600,604,1780,1793]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 375m, 22 Jan 1989 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,334,1808,1825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">Nee 37668</emphasis>
|
||
(G, MO, NY); Prov. Andrés Ibáñez, NW side of “Valle Sanchez,” 4 km Wof Aeropuerto Internacional Viru-Viru, 15 km Nof Santa Cruz, 17
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[414,421,1852,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[414,421,1852,1865]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
38
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[442,446,1852,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[442,446,1852,1865]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 63
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[492,499,1852,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[492,499,1852,1865]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
10
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[520,524,1852,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[520,524,1852,1865]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 375 m, 26 Jan 1989 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,247,1880,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">Nee 37741</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Prov. Caballero, Wside of Río Comarapa, 0.5 km Wof center of Comarapa, 17
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[379,386,1899,1912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[379,386,1899,1912]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
54
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[407,411,1899,1912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[407,411,1899,1912]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 64
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[457,464,1899,1912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[457,464,1899,1912]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
32
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,490,1899,1912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[486,490,1899,1912]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 1825 m, 12 Dec 1992 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">Nee 43093</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Prov. Andrés Ibáñez, along highway from Santa Cruz to Abapó, 3 km Sof crossing of railroad and 2 km Sof bridge over Quebrada Peji, 17
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[321,328,1971,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[321,328,1971,1984]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
58
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[349,353,1971,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[349,353,1971,1984]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 63
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[398,405,1971,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[398,405,1971,1984]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[426,430,1971,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[426,430,1971,1984]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W 450 m, 25 Apr 1998 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[716,805,1975,1992]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">Nee 49117</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD, G, NY); Prov. Vallegrande, 4 km SW of El Trigal on road to San Juan del Chaco, Sside of Río Ariruma, 19 km (by air) NNW of Vallegrande, 18
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[994,1001,1684,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[994,1001,1684,1697]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
29
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1022,1026,1684,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1022,1026,1684,1697]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 64
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1070,1077,1684,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1070,1077,1684,1697]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
07
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1098,1102,1684,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1098,1102,1684,1697]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 1950 m, 31 Jan 1987 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">Nee & Coimbra 33932</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Prov. Vallegrande, 10 km (by air) NNW of Vallegrande, 18
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[873,880,1732,1745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[873,880,1732,1745]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
23
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[901,905,1732,1745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[901,905,1732,1745]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 64
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,960,1732,1745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[953,960,1732,1745]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
08
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[981,985,1732,1745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[981,985,1732,1745]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 1850 m, 1 Feb 1987 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1298,1499,1736,1753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">Nee & Coimbra 33944</emphasis>
|
||
(G, NY, US); Prov. Florida, 7 km (by air), 10.2 km (by road) NNW of Mataral on road to San Juan del Potrero, 18
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1300,1307,1780,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1300,1307,1780,1793]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
02
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1329,1333,1780,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1329,1333,1780,1793]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
45
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1354,1362,1780,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1354,1362,1780,1793]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 64
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1418,1780,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1411,1418,1780,1793]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
14
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1444,1780,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1440,1444,1780,1793]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
25
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1465,1473,1780,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1465,1473,1780,1793]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 1475 m, 30 Jan 1994 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1124,1308,1808,1825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">Nee & Vargas 44789</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Prov. Andrés Ibáñez, along highway from Santa Cruz to Abapó, 3 km Sof crossing of railroad and 2 km Sof bridge over Quebrada Peji, 17
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1364,1371,1852,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1364,1371,1852,1865]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
58
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1396,1852,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1392,1396,1852,1865]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 63
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1447,1852,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1440,1447,1852,1865]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1468,1472,1852,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1468,1472,1852,1865]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 450 m, 27 Feb 1998 (fr, fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1103,1242,1879,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">Nee et al. 48485</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Prov. Andrés Ibáñez, along highway from Santa Cruz to Abapó, 3 km Sof crossing of railroad and 2 km Sof bridge over Quebrada Peji, 17
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1362,1369,1923,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1362,1369,1923,1936]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
58
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1394,1923,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1390,1394,1923,1936]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 63
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1447,1923,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1440,1447,1923,1936]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1468,1472,1923,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1468,1472,1923,1936]" fontSize="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 450 m, 1 May 2001 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1093,1241,1951,1968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">Nee et al. 51716</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Prov. Florida, 3 km (by air), 7 km (by road) NE of Mairana on road to Parque Nacional Amboró camp “Yunga de Mairana,” 18
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[494,501,156,169]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[494,501,156,169]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
06
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[522,526,156,169]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[522,526,156,169]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 63
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[570,577,156,169]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[570,577,156,169]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
56
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[599,603,156,169]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[599,603,156,169]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 1850 m, 28 Mar 2002 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[254,399,184,201]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Nee et al. 52003</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Prov. Cordillera, Cabezas, 420 m, 19 Feb 1945 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,384,208,225]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Pareolo 253</emphasis>
|
||
(A, NY); Prov. Cordillera, Cabezas, 420 m, 18 Mar 1945 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,426,232,249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Pareolo 444</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Serranias de Chiquitos, camino a Tucavaca 2 Feb 2005 (bs),
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,531,256,273]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Solis Neffa 1790</emphasis>
|
||
(BHCB, CTES); Prov. Sara, “Arenales del Gwenda” [sandy areas in savanna of Río Guendá, now forming border of Prov. Ichilo and Prov. Andrés Ibáñez, M. Nee 2001] 450 m, 8 May 1921 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[420,551,328,345]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Steinbach 5625</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, NY); Prov. Sara, Arenales, Río Perdix, 400 m, 23 Oct 1924 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[569,697,352,369]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Steinbach 6627</emphasis>
|
||
(G, GH, K); Prov. Sara, Río Perdix, 400 m, 29 Dec 1925 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[597,722,376,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Steinbach 7367</emphasis>
|
||
(F, G, GH, MO); Prov. Chiquitos, Cerro Mutún, 7 km al NE de la pista de aterrizaje del campamento minero (25 km al Sde Puerto Suárez), 18
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,161,443,456]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[154,161,443,456]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
11.3
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,201,443,456]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[197,201,443,456]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 57
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[249,256,443,456]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[249,256,443,456]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
52.7
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[292,296,443,456]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[292,296,443,456]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 750 m, 17 – 20 Oct 1994 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[612,779,447,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Vargas et al. 3328</emphasis>
|
||
(CTES, NY, USZ); ca. 4 km Eof San Isidro (Palizada) on road to Mataral, 18
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,245,491,504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[238,245,491,504]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[256,260,491,504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[256,260,491,504]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 64
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[307,314,491,504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[307,314,491,504]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
25
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[335,339,491,504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[335,339,491,504]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 1400 m, 3 Jan 2000 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,714,495,512]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Wood 15770</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,193,519,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Tarija:</emphasis>
|
||
Prov. Gran Chaco, 5– 5.7 km Wof the center of Villa Montes on road to Entre Ríos and Tarija (not the new segment under construction now), 0 – 0.7 km toward Villa Montes from the highway bridge over the Río Pilcomayo, 21
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[393,400,587,600]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[393,400,587,600]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
15
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[421,425,587,600]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[421,425,587,600]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
28
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,455,587,600]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[447,455,587,600]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 63
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[502,509,587,600]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[502,509,587,600]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,534,587,600]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[530,534,587,600]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[555,563,587,600]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[555,563,587,600]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 400 m, 9 Feb 2006 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,347,615,632]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Nee & Linneo 54034</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Gran Chaco, San Francisco de Inti, camino de Yacuiba a Villa Montes, a 22 km Nde la rotonda de Yacuiba, 21
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,161,659,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[154,161,659,672]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
48
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,186,659,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[182,186,659,672]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
56
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,215,659,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[207,215,659,672]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 63
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[260,267,659,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[260,267,659,672]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
35
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,292,659,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[288,292,659,672]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
05
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[313,321,659,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[313,321,659,672]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 586 m, 16 Jan 2004 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[577,710,663,680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Neffa et al. 989</emphasis>
|
||
(CTES, G); Prov. O’Connor, hills north of Entre Rios, 1400 m, 6 Feb 1937 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,287,710,727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">West 8254</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, MO, UC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6334576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6334576/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="493" startId="23.[183,214,1517,1531]" targetBox="[162,1494,159,1492]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[159,1500,1513,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">
|
||
FIG. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[272,441,1514,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="493" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turneroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,441,1514,1531]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">Solanum turneroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[454,539,1514,1531]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="493">Bohs 2715</emphasis>
|
||
, UT). A. Stem with nearly mature fruits. B. Flower bud; note densely pubescent calyx and long calyx lobes. C. Flower on first day of opening; note that lowermost filament has not expanded. D. Flower after first day; note that the filament of the lowermost anther is now greatly elongated. Scale bars: A, C, D = 1 cm. B = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[134,781,156,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
PARAGUAY.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[258,399,734,751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Alto Paraguay:</emphasis>
|
||
Chaco, linea 3 (Oeste), km 50 [19
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,738,730,743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[731,738,730,743]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
42
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[759,763,730,743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[759,763,730,743]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 61
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,161,754,767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[154,161,754,767]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
18
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,186,754,767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[182,186,754,767]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W], 44 km al Ede la pista de aviación de Cabrera (19
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,738,754,767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[731,738,754,767]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
42
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[759,763,754,767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[759,763,754,767]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 61
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,161,778,791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[154,161,778,791]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
19
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,186,778,791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[182,186,778,791]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W), 9 Nov 1992 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[369,552,782,799]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Ramella et al. LR2924</emphasis>
|
||
(G).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[598,698,782,799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Amambay:</emphasis>
|
||
Ruta 3 y Río Aquidabán, 23 Dec 1980 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,639,806,823]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Schinini & Bordas 25042</emphasis>
|
||
(G).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,779,805,822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Caaguazú:</emphasis>
|
||
cerca y al Nde Yhú, 21 Feb 1982 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[489,695,830,847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Fernández Casas FC6384</emphasis>
|
||
(G, MO); cerca y al Sde Yhú, 24, Sep 1980 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[469,675,854,871]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Fernández Casas FC3910</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); unos 5 km al Nde Yhú, en una zona inundable en mayor o menor grado, 320 m, 12 Dec 1982 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[388,675,901,918]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Fernández Casas & Schinini 7460</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, NY); 15 km al Nde Caaguazú, camino a Yhú, 8 Feb 1966 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Krapovickas et al. 12568</emphasis>
|
||
(US); 10–15 km Nof Caaguazú, 19 Feb 1994 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Pedersen 16075</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Arroyo Cambay, 22
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[429,436,969,982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[429,436,969,982]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
25
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[457,461,969,982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[457,461,969,982]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 55
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[510,517,969,982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[510,517,969,982]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
55
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[538,542,969,982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[538,542,969,982]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 10 Nov 1990 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,362,997,1014]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Zardini & Velázquez 23807</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Arroyo Yuquyry-Arroyo Taruma, 4 km Nof Arroyo Yuquyry, 25
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[364,371,1017,1030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[364,371,1017,1030]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[392,396,1017,1030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[392,396,1017,1030]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 55
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[440,447,1017,1030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[440,447,1017,1030]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
55
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[468,472,1017,1030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[468,472,1017,1030]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 12 Jan 1991 (sterile),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Zardini & Velázquez 25858</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[354,460,1044,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Canendiyú:</emphasis>
|
||
Nandurocai, Reserva Natural de Bosque Mbaracayú, 13 km Sde Ipé-hú, 3 Dec 1997 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[655,779,1068,1085]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Schinini 33262</emphasis>
|
||
(CTES); Mbaracayú Natural Reserve, administered by Fundación Moisés Bertoni, around Ñandurokai, 23
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[504,511,1112,1125]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[504,511,1112,1125]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
59
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[532,536,1112,1125]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[532,536,1112,1125]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
39
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[557,565,1112,1125]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[557,565,1112,1125]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 55
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[612,619,1112,1125]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[612,619,1112,1125]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
28
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[640,644,1112,1125]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[640,644,1112,1125]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
44
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[665,673,1112,1125]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[665,673,1112,1125]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 27 May 1999 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[229,468,1140,1157]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Zardini & Chaparro 50809</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[540,653,1139,1156]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Concepción:</emphasis>
|
||
Estancia Ñu Apua, 110 km Nof Concepción, a 1500 m Wde la Adm., 19 Mar 1991 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[176,272,1187,1205]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Eliceche 44</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Paso Horqueta, Río Aquidabán, 41 km Nde Concepción, 140 m, 17 Dec 1983 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[487,620,1211,1228]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Vanni et al. 377</emphasis>
|
||
(G, NY); Estancia Bello Horizonte, Arroyo Tagatiyá-Guazú, 22
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[525,532,1231,1244]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[525,532,1231,1244]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
45
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[553,557,1231,1244]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[553,557,1231,1244]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[578,586,1231,1244]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[578,586,1231,1244]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 57
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[628,635,1231,1244]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[628,635,1231,1244]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
26
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[656,660,1231,1244]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[656,660,1231,1244]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
15
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[681,689,1231,1244]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[681,689,1231,1244]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 13 Oct 1994 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[219,436,1259,1276]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Zardini & Guerrero 41286</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Paso Horqueta, Río Aquidaban, 20
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,160,1279,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[153,160,1279,1292]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
07
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,185,1279,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[181,185,1279,1292]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 57
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[228,235,1279,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[228,235,1279,1292]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
20
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[255,259,1279,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[255,259,1279,1292]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 18 Nov 1993 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[449,652,1283,1300]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Zardini & Tilleria 37468</emphasis>
|
||
(G, MO, NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,230,1307,1324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Cordillera:</emphasis>
|
||
Salto Piraretá, 25
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,422,1303,1316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[415,422,1303,1316]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[443,447,1303,1316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[443,447,1303,1316]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 56
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[499,506,1303,1316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[499,506,1303,1316]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
55
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[527,531,1303,1316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[527,531,1303,1316]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 18 Oct 1994 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,339,1331,1348]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Krapovickas et al. 45675</emphasis>
|
||
(G); 4 km SE of Emboscada on road to Nueva Colombia, 25
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[249,256,1351,1364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[249,256,1351,1364]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
09
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[277,281,1351,1364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[277,281,1351,1364]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 57
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[324,331,1351,1364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[324,331,1351,1364]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
14
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[352,356,1351,1364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[352,356,1351,1364]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 18 Nov 1991, (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[575,779,1355,1372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Zardini & Tillería 28888</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Tobatí “Ybytú Silla” mesa, southern area, 25
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,645,1374,1387]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[638,645,1374,1387]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
12
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[667,671,1374,1387]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[667,671,1374,1387]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 57
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[720,727,1374,1387]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[720,727,1374,1387]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
07
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[749,753,1374,1387]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[749,753,1374,1387]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 297 m, 3 Mar 1991 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,612,1402,1419]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Zardini & Velázquez 26963</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,780,1402,1419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Paraguari:</emphasis>
|
||
Piraretá, 14 Nov 1969 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[426,540,1426,1443]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Pedersen s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(CTES 315405); National Park Ybycu’í, Northeastern area, 26
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[471,478,1446,1459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[471,478,1446,1459]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
01
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[499,503,1446,1459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[499,503,1446,1459]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 56
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[550,557,1446,1459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[550,557,1446,1459]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
46
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[579,583,1446,1459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[579,583,1446,1459]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 12 Mar 1992 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,359,1474,1491]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Zardini & Guerrero 31042</emphasis>
|
||
(G, MO, NY); Tucangua, Cordillera de Altos, 25
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,161,1494,1507]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[154,161,1494,1507]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
31
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,187,1494,1507]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[183,187,1494,1507]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 57
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[233,240,1494,1507]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[233,240,1494,1507]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
09
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[261,265,1494,1507]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[261,265,1494,1507]" fontSize="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 9 Dec 1943, (fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[460,566,1498,1515]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Rojas 10731</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[637,779,1498,1515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Without Dept.:</emphasis>
|
||
N Paraguay, zwischen Rio Apa und Rio Aquidaban, 1908/1909 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,236,1545,1562]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Fiebrig 4408</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis box="[264,303,1545,1562]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">4827</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, G, GH); Paraguay, 1885–1895 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[672,779,1545,1562]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Hassler 1010</emphasis>
|
||
(G); in arenosis pr. Hacurubi, Dec 1885– 1895 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[621,735,1569,1586]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Hassler 1585</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Sapucay, Dec 1885– 1895 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[411,523,1593,1610]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Hassler 1638</emphasis>
|
||
(G); in silva pr. Cordillera de Altos, Jan 1885– 1895 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[411,523,1617,1634]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Hassler 1737</emphasis>
|
||
(G); in arenosis pr. Estero Troxler, Jan 1885 – 1895 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[409,523,1641,1658]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Hassler 1793</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Paraguaria Centralis, in campo “Intacurabi,” Jan 1900 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[517,634,1665,1682]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Hassler 3801</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, G, GH, NY); “Yerbales” montium “Sierra de Maracayú,” in regione fluminis Tapiraguay, Aug (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[353,463,1712,1730]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Hassler 4293</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Paraguay, (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[670,779,1712,1729]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Hassler 4396</emphasis>
|
||
(UC); Inter ad “Yerbales” montium “Sierra de Maracayú”, in regione vicine “Igatimí,” Oct 1898–1899 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,580,1760,1777]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Hassler 4841</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Cerros de Tobaty, (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,275,1784,1801]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Hassler 8069</emphasis>
|
||
(G, GH, MO, NY, S, UC, US); in regione lacus Ypacaray, Jan 1913 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[287,420,1808,1825]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Hassler 12141a</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Paraguaria Centralis, in regione lacus Ypacaray, Apr 1913 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[416,537,1832,1849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Hassler 12441</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, G, GH, K, MO, NY, S, UC, US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[134,781,156,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
ARGENTINA.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[262,318,1879,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Jujuy:</emphasis>
|
||
Dept. Capital, Alto La Viña, ruta 56, 4 km al NE de Jujuy, 1250–1300 m, 29 Dec 1989 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[514,622,1903,1920]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Novara 9287</emphasis>
|
||
(G).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[672,723,1903,1920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Salta:</emphasis>
|
||
Dept. Capital, Chachapoyas, Sierra de Vélez, cerros al Ede la Univers. Católica, 1200 m, 30 Jan 1987 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[456,565,1951,1968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Novara 5884</emphasis>
|
||
(G); same locality and date,
|
||
<emphasis box="[183,290,1975,1992]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Novara 5919</emphasis>
|
||
(G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[827,1474,160,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,937,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Notes—</emphasis>
|
||
Strongly heterantherous flowers are only found in two members of the section,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1133,1269,189,210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turneroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1133,1269,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">S. turneroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1323,1466,189,210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvuloides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1323,1466,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">S. evolvuloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[827,1031,218,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turneroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1031,218,239]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Solanum turneroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1328,1472,218,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvuloides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1328,1472,218,239]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">S. evolvuloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its lack of glandular hairs, its larger flowers, and its more widespread South American distribution. As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nee" box="[866,987,306,328]" firstAuthor="Nee" journalOrPublisher="Solanaceae Newsletter" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" pagination="80 - 82" part="3" refId="ref29714" refString="Nee, M. 1989. Notes on Solanum section Gonatotrichum. Solanaceae Newsletter 3: 80 - 82." title="Notes on Solanum section Gonatotrichum" type="journal article" year="1989">Nee (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1174,1315,306,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turneroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1174,1315,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">S. turneroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not open in the heat of the day, as is also the case for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1326,1472,335,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvuloides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1326,1472,335,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">S. evolvuloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L. Giacomin, pers. obs.). When grown in the greenhouse at UT the flowers were open and very fragrant during the night and early morning. As the day gets warmer the flowers take on a wilted appearance. The pollinators of these flowers are unclear. Fragrance is unusual in the genus and is commonly only found in
|
||
<emphasis box="[1071,1091,511,532]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">S.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1159,1278,510,531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pachyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1159,1278,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Pachyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bohs" box="[1296,1412,510,532]" firstAuthor="Bohs" journalOrPublisher="Flora Neotropica Monographs" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 175" part="63" refId="ref29166" refString="Bohs, L. 1994. Cyphomandra (Solanaceae). Flora Neotropica Monographs 63: 1 - 175." title="Cyphomandra (Solanaceae)" type="journal article" year="1994">Bohs 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The floral development is also of interest, with the stamens of equal length on the first day the flower is open and then the filament of the lowermost anther doubling in length the following day (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[989,1119,627,649]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[183,214,1517,1531]" captionTargetBox="[162,1494,159,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-527@23.[162,1495,159,1492]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 13. Solanum turneroides (Bohs 2715, UT). A. Stem with nearly mature fruits. B. Flower bud; note densely pubescent calyx and long calyx lobes. C. Flower on first day of opening; note that lowermost filament has not expanded. D. Flower after first day; note that the filament of the lowermost anther is now greatly elongated. Scale bars: A, C, D = 1 cm. B = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6334576/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Figs. 13C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[827,1474,160,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
Although herbarium sheets rarely display the feature,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[827,967,686,707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turneroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,967,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">S. turneroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to spread rhizomatously. The hairs of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[827,960,715,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turneroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,960,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">S. turneroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also unique in the section. While they superficially appear to be geniculate, like those of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1333,1472,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">S. olympicum</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[874,1030,773,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoffmanseggii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,1030,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">S. hoffmanseggii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, closer inspection shows that the hairs are simply bent downward on the stem and lack the 90
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1398,799,814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1390,1398,799,814]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
elbow bend that characterizes the hairs of the latter two species. Using scanning electron microscopy, the base of these hairs appears to have a ring of small lateral cells, hinting that perhaps these hairs are reduced stellate hairs. If so, it may suggest that the simple hairs found in this and other species of sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,1098,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Gonatotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
may represent evolutionary reductions from stellate hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[827,1474,160,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1053,1191,1036,1058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turneroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1053,1191,1036,1058]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">S. turneroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cites many Hassler specimens as syntypes, all from Paraguay, but gives no herbarium locations.
|
||
<emphasis box="[941,1075,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Hassler 4396</emphasis>
|
||
has been chosen from among the many syntypes cited because of the quality of the collection and its wide distribution in herbaria. The sheet from the Hassler herbarium at Gis chosen as the lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[827,1474,160,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
Bitter cited four syntypes in his protologue for
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bitter" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1310,1466,1212,1233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonatotrichum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1310,1466,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">S. gonatotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<emphasis box="[942,1071,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Fiebrig 2732</emphasis>
|
||
and three un-numbered specimens collected in Salta, Argentina by
|
||
<emphasis box="[1191,1430,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Hieronymus & Lorentz</emphasis>
|
||
, all from Berlin and destroyed. Aduplicate specimen of the only numbered syntype,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1104,1230,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">Fiebrig 2732</emphasis>
|
||
, is at Munich and we have designated this as the lectotype because of the quality of the material and widespread photographs of the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[827,1474,160,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
Bitter’s protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="2013" box="[1100,1325,1416,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geniculatistrigosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1100,1325,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">S. geniculatistrigosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited only a single specimen from B, the holotype, which was destroyed in 1942. Photos of this sheet remain at F, G, GH and WIS; a duplicate at BM has been designated the lectotype and isolectotypes have been seen at LE and P.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[827,1474,160,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">
|
||
Bitter also cited only one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="2013" box="[1275,1444,1562,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavistrigosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1275,1444,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="494">S. flavistrigosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at S, making it the holotype. The only unusual aspect of this is that Bitter describes the flowers in detail, but the specimen only has buds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |