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<document id="EF75F4D1A16561302869C630553B93BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="27764" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3fb460f-20b4-4c62-98ea-a07d901bbfc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2614967" ID-ZooBank="4E9D0908-0933-48AF-A6ED-F3B8D39E8994" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553787614041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D." docDate="2018" docId="03B0147FFFECFFC176CC6D2645C3FA0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4532.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4532 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Callogorgia cracentis Cairns 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF896C07FFEEFFC4765B6A1F4732FF92" masterDocTitle="Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) of the Okeanos Explorer expeditions (CAPSTONE) to the central Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698714965598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C106098320DD2916463D1C45C07AEE39">Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) of the Okeanos Explorer expeditions (CAPSTONE) to the central Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06314B1D833E5FE2CE32A1C6386C57AB">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="083D9D67FC3A3F9C380C8FD63F7DE29A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C68949084AF86BED577D97D691A00481">2018-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="69E5F983F0C11EA26DE9808EE2E49797" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B0147FFFECFFC176CC6D2645C3FA0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0147FFFECFFC176CC6D2645C3FA0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0147FFFECFFC176CC6D2645C3FA0D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFECFFC676CC6D2646DEF8C1" box="[151,492,1849,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFECFFC676CC6D2646DEF8C1" blockId="2.[151,492,1849,1911]" box="[151,492,1849,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0EE1205FFECFFC676CC6D2646DEF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,492,1849,1876]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFECFFC676CC6D2646DEF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,492,1849,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFECFFC676CC6D2646A9F8C1" ID-CoL="PVB2" authority="Cairns, 2018" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,411,1849,1876]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cracentis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFECFFC676CC6D2646A9F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,411,1849,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Callogorgia cracentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25EC400FFECFFC677F16D2646DEF8C1" box="[426,492,1849,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFECFFC676CC6D424679F8E5" box="[151,331,1885,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFECFFC676CC6D424679F8E5" blockId="2.[151,492,1849,1911]" box="[151,331,1885,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFECFFC676CC6D4247C8F8E5" box="[151,250,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1774,1799]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. In situ images of various species: A, Callogorgia cracentis, holotype. B, Calyptrophora lyra, holotype (not in situ). C, C. diaphana, EX1606-9-1. D, C. carinata, holotype. E, C. clarki, EX1605-L3-6. F, C. pourtalesi, holotype. G, C. distolos, holotype. H, Candidella gigantea, EX1606-6. I, Macroprimnoa ornata, holotype. J, Narella virgosa, holotype. K-L, N. aurantiaca, holotype. M, N. merga, holotype. N, N. horrida, EX1703-2-3. O, N. fordi, holotype. P, N. calamus, holotype. Q, N. virgosa, paratype, EX1504-L4-9-4. R, N. macrocalyx, EX1606-7. S, N. hawaiiensis, EX1504-9-2. T, Paracalyotrophora hawaiiensis, EX1703-2-1. U, P. echinata, EX1703-10-1. V, P. spiralis, holotype. W, Plumarella circumoperculum, EX1603-2-3. X, Thouarella hilgendorfi, EX1605-L1-17." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFECFFC6775D6D424621F8E5" box="[262,275,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,243,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1414,243,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callogorgia cracentis, holotype: A, stereo view of a polyp whorl. B–D, stereo views of abaxial, lateral and adaxial side of a polyp. E, body wall scales. F, opercular scales. G, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</figureCitation>
A–G
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFECFFC676CC6DBA47DBF871" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFECFFC676CC6DBA47DBF871" blockId="2.[151,1436,1957,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFECFFC676CC6DBA462AF82D" bold="true" box="[151,280,1957,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFECFFC677256DB946D7F82D" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[382,485,1958,1983]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cracentis">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFECFFC677256DB946D7F82D" box="[382,485,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cracentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Latin for neat or graceful), an allusion to the uniform length of the branchlets of the colony.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF66F5E1FFEDFFC776CC6CF1451BF84D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614969/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[151,250,1774,1799]" targetBox="[174,1414,166,1753]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFEDFFC776CC6CF1451BF84D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1774,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC776CC6CF14620F895" bold="true" box="[151,274,1774,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC777436CF04665F894" box="[280,343,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">In situ</emphasis>
images of various species:
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC774316CF1454EF895" bold="true" box="[618,636,1774,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC774D26CF1445EF894" box="[649,876,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC774D26CF1445AF894" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[649,872,1774,1798]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cracentis">Callogorgia cracentis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
holotype. B,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC775A86CF14385F894" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[1011,1207,1774,1798]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Calyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lyra">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC775A86CF14385F894" box="[1011,1207,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calyptrophora lyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (not
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC7730B6CF042BCF894" box="[1360,1422,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">in situ</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC776CC6D0D479BF8B9" bold="true" box="[151,169,1810,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC776EC6D0C4607F8B8" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2012" box="[183,309,1810,1834]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Calyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC776EC6D0C4607F8B8" box="[183,309,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC777186D0C4650F8B8" box="[323,354,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EX</emphasis>
1606-9-1.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC777976D0C46ECF8B9" bold="true" box="[460,478,1811,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC777B76D0C4552F8B8" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[492,608,1811,1834]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Calyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC777B76D0C4552F8B8" box="[492,608,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC7748F6D0C45D7F8B9" bold="true" box="[724,741,1811,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC774A96D0C4479F8B8" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1951" box="[754,843,1810,1834]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Calyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarki">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC774A96D0C4479F8B8" box="[754,843,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. clarki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC775026D0C444AF8B8" box="[857,888,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EX</emphasis>
1605-L3-6.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC775A96D0C4333F8B9" bold="true" box="[1010,1025,1811,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC772546D0C43A6F8B8" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[1039,1172,1810,1834]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Calyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesi">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC772546D0C43A6F8B8" box="[1039,1172,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. pourtalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC7735C6D0D4229F8B9" bold="true" box="[1287,1307,1810,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC773726D0C42A4F8B8" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[1321,1430,1810,1834]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Calyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distolos">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC773726D0C42A4F8B8" box="[1321,1430,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. distolos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC776A76D284622F8DD" bold="true" box="[252,272,1847,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC777466D2946DFF8DC" baseAuthorityName="Wright &amp; Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[285,493,1846,1870]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Candidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC777466D2946DFF8DC" box="[285,493,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Candidella gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC777A26D28452AF8DC" box="[505,536,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EX</emphasis>
1606-6.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC774376D284544F8DD" bold="true" box="[620,630,1847,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC774D86D284454F8DC" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[643,870,1847,1870]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Macroprimnoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC774D86D284454F8DC" box="[643,870,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Macroprimnoa ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC7758C6D2844D6F8DD" bold="true" box="[983,996,1847,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC775AB6D2943BCF8DC" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[1008,1166,1846,1870]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Narella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="virgosa">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC775AB6D2943BCF8DC" box="[1008,1166,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Narella virgosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC7735B6D28421FF8DD" bold="true" box="[1280,1325,1847,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K-L</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC773616D2847F8F8E0" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Narella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC773616D2847F8F8E0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC777666D444667F8E1" bold="true" box="[317,341,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC777396D4446F2F8E0" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[354,448,1883,1906]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Narella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merga">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC777396D4446F2F8E0" box="[354,448,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. merga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC774686D444577F8E1" bold="true" box="[563,581,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC774086D44458CF8E0" baseAuthorityName="Versluys" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[595,702,1882,1906]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Narella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC774086D44458CF8E0" box="[595,702,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC774906D4445D8F8E0" box="[715,746,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EX</emphasis>
1703-2-3.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC7750F6D45445AF8E1" bold="true" box="[852,872,1882,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC7752E6D4444F1F8E0" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[885,963,1882,1906]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Narella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fordi">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC7752E6D4444F1F8E0" box="[885,963,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. fordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC7726C6D444374F8E1" bold="true" box="[1079,1094,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC772086D4443F4F8E0" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[1107,1222,1882,1906]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Narella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calamus">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC772086D4443F4F8E0" box="[1107,1222,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. calamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC773626D45427FF8E1" bold="true" box="[1337,1357,1882,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Q</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC773016D4447F5F804" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Narella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="virgosa">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC773016D4447F5F804" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. virgosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype,
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC7776D6D604667F804" box="[310,341,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EX</emphasis>
1504-L4-9-4.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC777B96D6046C6F805" bold="true" box="[482,500,1919,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC7745B6D6045A0F804" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Bayer" authorityYear="2007" box="[512,658,1918,1942]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Narella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrocalyx">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC7745B6D6045A0F804" box="[512,658,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. macrocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC774C56D60458FF804" box="[670,701,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EX</emphasis>
1606-7.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC7754B6D61442CF805" bold="true" box="[784,798,1918,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC775716D60448DF804" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2009" box="[810,959,1918,1942]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Paracalyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC775716D60448DF804" box="[810,959,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC775916D6044DBF804" box="[970,1001,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EX</emphasis>
1504-9-2.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC772096D604351F805" bold="true" box="[1106,1123,1919,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC772346D614780F828" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Paracalyotrophora
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC7736C6D614780F828" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2009" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Paracalyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC776996DBC47D3F828" box="[194,225,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EX</emphasis>
1703-2-1.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC777146DBC4653F829" bold="true" box="[335,353,1955,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">U</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC7772A6DBC46D7F828" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2009" box="[369,485,1954,1978]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Paracalyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="echinata">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC7772A6DBC46D7F828" box="[369,485,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. echinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC777AD6DBC4527F828" box="[502,533,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EX</emphasis>
1703-10-1.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC774D46DBC45ACF828" box="[655,670,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC774F46DBC4425F828" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[687,791,1954,1978]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Paracalyptrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC774F46DBC4425F828" box="[687,791,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC775CA6DBC4498F829" bold="true" box="[913,938,1955,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">W</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC775E06DBD43D5F828" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2010" box="[955,1255,1954,1978]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="circumoperculum">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC775E06DBD43D5F828" box="[955,1255,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Plumarella circumoperculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC772AC6DBC4224F828" box="[1271,1302,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EX</emphasis>
1603-2-3.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC773DF6DBC42A4F829" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1955,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEDFFC776CC6DD9464CF84C" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,382,1990,2014]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC776CC6DD9464CF84C" box="[151,382,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thouarella hilgendorfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEDFFC777D16DD8469BF84C" box="[394,425,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EX</emphasis>
1605-L1-17.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF66F5E1FFEAFFC076CC6D4543BDF804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[151,250,1882,1907]" targetBox="[174,1414,243,1830]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFEAFFC076CC6D4543BDF804" blockId="4.[151,1436,1882,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEAFFC076CC6D45463FF8E1" bold="true" box="[151,269,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEAFFC077426D4546C4F8E0" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,502,1882,1906]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cracentis">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEAFFC077426D4546C4F8E0" box="[281,502,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Callogorgia cracentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype:
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEAFFC074336D454548F8E1" bold="true" box="[616,634,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
, stereo view of a polyp whorl.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEAFFC075E86D4444D1F8E1" bold="true" box="[947,995,1883,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B–D</emphasis>
, stereo views of abaxial, lateral and adaxial side of a polyp.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEAFFC077616D604679F805" bold="true" box="[314,331,1919,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
, body wall scales.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEAFFC074506D604528F805" bold="true" box="[523,538,1919,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
, opercular scales.
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEAFFC0748C6D6145D9F805" bold="true" box="[727,747,1918,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFEBFFC1769C6A86451CFF69" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFEBFFC1769C6A86421DFF45" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC1769C6A8646D5FF21" bold="true" box="[199,487,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type and Type Locality</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B71AF34FFEBFFC177AC6A86421DFF45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117761622" collectingDate="2499" collectingDateMax="2501" collectingDateMin="2499" collectionCode="SEM" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" county="Phoenix Island" elevation="1760" location="Titov Seamount" municipality="Phoenix Island Group" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="USNM 1453718" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFEBFFC177AC6A864556FF21" box="[503,612,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: partial colony,
<collectionCode id="ED083DACFFEBFFC175406A864467FF21" box="[795,853,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SEM</collectionCode>
stubs
<collectingDate id="EFE37A41FFEBFFC175FA6A87432FFF21" box="[929,1053,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2499" valueMax="2501">
<date id="FFA783A9FFEBFFC175FA6A87432FFF21" box="[929,1053,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2499" valueMax="2501">2499-2501</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBF0D12FFEBFFC172716A8643D9FF21" box="[1066,1259,152,179]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM 1453718</specimenCode>
. Type Locality:
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC176CC6AA1478BFF45" box="[151,185,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">EX</emphasis>
<date id="FFA783A9FFEBFFC176E26AA24603FF45" box="[185,305,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1703-01-07">1703-7-01</date>
, 0.39˚S, 176.2˚W (
<location id="8EC6F3B2FFEBFFC1745E6AA2458EFF45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0147FFFECFFC176CC6D2645C3FA0D:8EC6F3B2FFEBFFC1745E6AA2458EFF45" box="[517,700,189,215]" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" county="Phoenix Island" municipality="Phoenix Island Group" name="Titov Seamount" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Titov Seamount</location>
, south of
<collectingCountry id="F30EE5F9FFEBFFC175726AA24488FF45" box="[809,954,189,215]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Baker Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC23F13FFEBFFC1759E6AA243F2FF45" box="[965,1216,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCounty id="62C7DDE5FFEBFFC1759E6AA2435EFF45" box="[965,1132,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phoenix Island</collectingCounty>
Group
</collectingMunicipality>
),
<elevation id="0034425AFFEBFFC172886AA24219FF45" box="[1235,1323,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1760.0">
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC172886AA24219FF45" box="[1235,1323,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFEBFFC1769C6AFF451CFF69" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" box="[199,558,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC1769C6AFF469DFF69" bold="true" box="[199,431,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFEBFFC177E56AFE4518FF69" box="[446,554,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFEBFFC1769C6B1B43B5FAC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFEBFFC1769C6B1B430AFE19" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC1769C6B1B4663FE8D" bold="true" box="[199,337,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFEBFFC177CB6B1A46C0FE8D" box="[400,498,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a tall, uniplanar colony about
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC175066B1A44B5FE8D" box="[861,903,261,287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
in height, consisting of a basal main stem about
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC176CC6B3747E9FED1" box="[151,219,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
in length, which supports three large branches from which smaller branchlets originate in an alternate pinnate manner (
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFEBFFC176A06B524667FEF5" box="[251,341,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1774,1799]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. In situ images of various species: A, Callogorgia cracentis, holotype. B, Calyptrophora lyra, holotype (not in situ). C, C. diaphana, EX1606-9-1. D, C. carinata, holotype. E, C. clarki, EX1605-L3-6. F, C. pourtalesi, holotype. G, C. distolos, holotype. H, Candidella gigantea, EX1606-6. I, Macroprimnoa ornata, holotype. J, Narella virgosa, holotype. K-L, N. aurantiaca, holotype. M, N. merga, holotype. N, N. horrida, EX1703-2-3. O, N. fordi, holotype. P, N. calamus, holotype. Q, N. virgosa, paratype, EX1504-L4-9-4. R, N. macrocalyx, EX1606-7. S, N. hawaiiensis, EX1504-9-2. T, Paracalyotrophora hawaiiensis, EX1703-2-1. U, P. echinata, EX1703-10-1. V, P. spiralis, holotype. W, Plumarella circumoperculum, EX1603-2-3. X, Thouarella hilgendorfi, EX1605-L1-17." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614969/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). The branchlets are uniformly
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC174E16B524425FEF5" box="[698,791,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
in length. Polyps are arranged in whorls of three or four, the whorl diameter being
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC177EC6B6E4573FE19" box="[439,577,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 mm</quantity>
; polyps are
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC1749C6B6E447CFE19" box="[711,846,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 mm</quantity>
in horizontal length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFEBFFC1769C6B8A4417FD61" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The body wall scales are arranged in eight longitudinal rows, with progressively fewer scales per row from ab- to adaxial side, the adaxial side being largely bare. The body wall sclerite formula is: 8-10: 2-3+3-4:1-2:1-2, the abaxials being closely spaced and thus heavily shingled (
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFEBFFC1754B6BC24458FE65" box="[784,874,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,243,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1414,243,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callogorgia cracentis, holotype: A, stereo view of a polyp whorl. B–D, stereo views of abaxial, lateral and adaxial side of a polyp. E, body wall scales. F, opercular scales. G, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). The plus mark in the formula for the outer lateral body wall scales indicates that this is a discontinuous row of scales, occurring distally and proximally, but missing at mid-polyp, this space being occupied by overly broad abaxial scales (
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFEBFFC175E8683A4339FDAD" box="[947,1035,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,243,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1414,243,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callogorgia cracentis, holotype: A, stereo view of a polyp whorl. B–D, stereo views of abaxial, lateral and adaxial side of a polyp. E, body wall scales. F, opercular scales. G, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). The distal edges of the abaxial and outer lateral marginals and submarginals bear tall ridges, and thus qualify as cristate scales (
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFEBFFC172EA6856420AFDF1" box="[1201,1336,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,243,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1414,243,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callogorgia cracentis, holotype: A, stereo view of a polyp whorl. B–D, stereo views of abaxial, lateral and adaxial side of a polyp. E, body wall scales. F, opercular scales. G, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2A, E</figureCitation>
), but the remaining body wall scales are flat and have a serrate distal edge. The distal-most cristate abaxial body wall scales are relatively narrow (
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC177CB688F4507FD39" box="[400,565,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.50 mm</quantity>
wide), becoming broader (up to
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC175FD688E44CEFD39" box="[934,1020,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide) and curved toward the base of the polyp, where they almost encircle the polyp and occupy the space normally occupied by the outer lateral scales. The inner lateral scales are also quite broad (
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC174D768C6442AFD61" box="[652,792,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFEBFFC1769C68E243A8FC35" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The operculum is prominent, composed of symmetrical, triangular, pointed scales, all having a relatively high L:W ratio; occasionally the lateral operculars bear two points (
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFEBFFC17517693E4493FCA9" box="[844,929,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,243,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1414,243,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callogorgia cracentis, holotype: A, stereo view of a polyp whorl. B–D, stereo views of abaxial, lateral and adaxial side of a polyp. E, body wall scales. F, opercular scales. G, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). The abaxials are 0.9–1.0 mm in length, with an L:W of 2.1–2.6. The lateral operculars are
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC174C9695A442AFCCD" box="[658,792,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
in length, with an L:W of 2.2–2.3. The adaxial operculars are
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC176E469774650FC11" box="[191,354,872,899]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.70 mm</quantity>
in length, with an L:W of about 2.1. The distal inner and outer faces of the operculars are covered with multiple serrate ridges, and the tip is sometimes somewhat cylindrical in cross section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFEBFFC1769C69AE450CFC7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The coenenchymal scales (
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFEBFFC177AD69AE457CFC59" box="[502,590,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,243,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1414,243,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callogorgia cracentis, holotype: A, stereo view of a polyp whorl. B–D, stereo views of abaxial, lateral and adaxial side of a polyp. E, body wall scales. F, opercular scales. G, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
) are elongate (up to
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC1756C69AE44BCFC59" box="[823,910,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
in length, with an L:W of 4–7.5), pointed, and uniformly covered with low granules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFEBFFC1769C69E743B5FAC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC1769C69E74654FB81" bold="true" box="[199,358,1016,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comparisons</emphasis>
. Using the key to the Indo-Pacific
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEBFFC1755C69E644BDFB81" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[775,911,1017,1043]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC1755C69E644BDFB81" box="[775,911,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Callogorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species recently published by Cairns (2018),
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEBFFC176CC6E0246BCFBA5" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,398,1053,1079]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cracentis">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC176CC6E0246BCFBA5" box="[151,398,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Callogorgia cracentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEBFFC174196E02445FFBA5" authority="(Nutting, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[578,877,1053,1079]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gilberti">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC174196E024584FBA5" box="[578,694,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. gilberti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF88D898FFEBFFC1749D6E024457FBA5" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[710,869,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="543 - 601" refId="ref28687" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1908) Descriptions of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross in the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands in 1902. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 34, 543 - 601." type="journal article" year="1908">Nutting, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEBFFC175FE6E02423BFBA5" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[933,1289,1053,1079]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellum">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC175FE6E024302FBA5" box="[933,1072,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. flabellum</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEBFFC1734F6E0247DBFBC9" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gilberti">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC1734F6E0247DBFBC9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Callogorgia gilberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF88D898FFEBFFC177FD6E5E4500FBC9" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[422,562,1089,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="413 - 440" refId="ref27384" refString="Cairns, S. D. (2010) A review of the Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Hawai'i and adjacent seamounts, Part 3: The genera Thouarella, Plumarella, Callogorgia, Fanellia, and Parastenella. Pacific Science, 64 (3), 413 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.2984 / 64.3.413" type="journal article" year="2010">Cairns 2010</bibRefCitation>
), and known from the Hawaiian Islands at
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC1724E6E5F43A4FBC9" box="[1045,1174,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.455" metricValueMax="9.65" metricValueMin="3.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="645.5" valueMax="965.0" valueMin="326.0">326–965 m</quantity>
, differs in having more abaxial body wall scales (11–13 per row), more polyps per whorl (3–7), cristate body wall scales extending up to five scales from the polyp margin, and smaller polyps (
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC1755F6E9744A3FB31" box="[772,913,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEBFFC175FF6E9643AFFB31" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[932,1181,1161,1187]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellum">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC175FF6E9643AFFB31" box="[932,1181,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Callogorgia flabellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF88D898FFEBFFC173026E9647E1FB55" author="Bayer, F. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="116 - 160" refId="ref26890" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1982) Some new and old species of the primnoid genus Callogorgia Gray, with a revalidation of the related genus Fanellia Gray (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 95 (1), 116 - 160." type="journal article" year="1982">Bayer 1982</bibRefCitation>
), known from throughout the Indo-Pacific at
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC174876EB3445FFB55" box="[732,877,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="895.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="540.0">540–1250 m</quantity>
, differs in having all its abaxial and outer lateral body wall scales cristate, blunt opercular scales, and many fewer outer lateral scales. C.
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEBFFC172DB6ECD43D5FB79" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" box="[1152,1255,1234,1259]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cracentis">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC172DB6ECD43D5FB79" box="[1152,1255,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cracentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive in having a discontinuous row of outer lateral body wall scales and branchlets that are uniform in length.
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEBFFC1734F6EEA47CCFAA1" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2018" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cracentis">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC1734F6EEA47CCFAA1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Callogorgia cracentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C19DEEAFFEBFFC174566F0645B1FAA1" baseAuthorityName="Kükenthal &amp; Gorzawsky" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[525,643,1305,1331]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC174566F0645B1FAA1" box="[525,643,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. ramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(K̹kenthal &amp; Gorzawsky, 1908)(
<collectingCountry id="F30EE5F9FFEBFFC1725D6F064379FAA1" box="[1030,1099,1305,1331]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE1088CFFEBFFC172036F064391FAA1" box="[1112,1187,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
), especially in having cylindrical opercular tips, but that species lacks inner lateral and adaxial body wall scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFEBFFC1769C6F7E43BFFAE9" box="[199,1165,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFEBFFC1769C6F7E43BFFAE9" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" box="[199,1165,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC1769C6F7E4606FAE9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
. At least a dozen ophiuroids were attached to the
<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFEBFFC175396F7E44F6FAE9" box="[866,964,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
colony (
<figureCitation id="1322B9ECFFEBFFC1727D6F7E434DFAE9" box="[1062,1151,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1774,1799]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1414,166,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. In situ images of various species: A, Callogorgia cracentis, holotype. B, Calyptrophora lyra, holotype (not in situ). C, C. diaphana, EX1606-9-1. D, C. carinata, holotype. E, C. clarki, EX1605-L3-6. F, C. pourtalesi, holotype. G, C. distolos, holotype. H, Candidella gigantea, EX1606-6. I, Macroprimnoa ornata, holotype. J, Narella virgosa, holotype. K-L, N. aurantiaca, holotype. M, N. merga, holotype. N, N. horrida, EX1703-2-3. O, N. fordi, holotype. P, N. calamus, holotype. Q, N. virgosa, paratype, EX1504-L4-9-4. R, N. macrocalyx, EX1606-7. S, N. hawaiiensis, EX1504-9-2. T, Paracalyotrophora hawaiiensis, EX1703-2-1. U, P. echinata, EX1703-10-1. V, P. spiralis, holotype. W, Plumarella circumoperculum, EX1603-2-3. X, Thouarella hilgendorfi, EX1605-L1-17." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614969/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303F6E2FFEBFFC1769C6F9B45C3FA0D" box="[199,753,1412,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA6A569FFEBFFC1769C6F9B45C3FA0D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1439]" box="[199,753,1412,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B96D797BFFEBFFC1769C6F9B466BFA0D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1412,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54A21BCBFFEBFFC1743B6F9A45A2FA0D" box="[608,656,1413,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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