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<document id="CC7B97110A7D3B9801B7B01E05562C0A" ID-CLB-Dataset="3776" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5060.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf0d1bc8-4e91-4ebb-8684-b8f9b4559169" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627251" ID-ZooBank="67C491FF-B85C-48B8-B843-04CDE418549F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1635492528503" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodriguez, Pedro Alexander, Norrbom, Allen L., Peñaranda, Guadalupe Caicedo Emilio Arévalo &amp; Balseiro, Francisco" docDate="2021" docId="03ABB25FFFE5FFB3FF21122FFC0DFCD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5060.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5060 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhagoletis nicaraguensis Hernandez-Ortiz &amp; Frias 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FF92CA27FFEDFFBAFFB61562FE08FF8A" masterDocTitle="New species and host plant records for Neotropical Rhagoletis Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1699467165438" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C53ED529823FF3404A92A5B7225C2518" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F5BBCF05486536B21F65B13BFC1DF305">
<mods:title id="82FA6685CE36F6CD04B9661BA8F6455F">New species and host plant records for Neotropical Rhagoletis Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AA06FFE061247A7E4F6F1A194788BBA9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F12D50D7CDC331DA60A6F6B4EAFE6B6E">
<mods:roleTerm id="AA3AC9B4FE2D17D504761265E8B81AD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="130A88797D41AF5366C2C3D7DFB6E06C">Rodriguez, Pedro Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26894D16558DDEF88E56F9874BABF809">Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA), C. I. Tibaitatá km 14 vía Bogotá Mosquera, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AE5D26CB0B063268709875980203D445" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2BBABC057ECF72E3DA8D4AC4CB3752E1">
<mods:roleTerm id="BC191F5564A21C609DF2DCAF6726820B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="34EF1D5E91C1EF8DABACF310AF6E9376">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F82D0C9D562C47206D6247136F37191" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5854-089X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E48012A63AFFCC8AC626FA73B9F9EA71">Systematic EntomologyLaboratory, USDA, ARS, c / oNational Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012. allen. norrbom @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5854 - 089 X &amp; Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis, Calle 63 # 68 - 95 Bogotá D. C.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5000ECF8F18A688AB6FB6E1EE9B8B2F" type="email">allen.norrbom@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F500DD20BF34013233868DFDC97D15C7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="499781AD362E0DF662CB7FCC16EFF2C3">
<mods:roleTerm id="B3651F3FA632AF2DFD0AB7535D011F39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8BFF78BFC9ED212A498F7C045725DEE7">Peñaranda, Guadalupe Caicedo Emilio Arévalo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9356176686C0D883FE994ED3005DE97C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A8648CC48219734C717FC1AA0D2BE150">
<mods:roleTerm id="AE975103AC2FE610B32FF541EAA6A11A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DFC5AEFD7AC680D5D2F56E85D477556E">Balseiro, Francisco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="40A108F78EB903771B98221457A46609">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EBFE82264776BC16C139297EA45DEA3A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6F58C254579D9581209D93506547C2F0">
<mods:title id="816F1A3AC6780EB762B6241D6EE67C34">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F1E8C871EA004FFE1194ABF77E25C723">
<mods:date id="CF4A8012CD90F528EE22C927692FB49F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="66C39B532998B003204D8E0899FAD858" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EF8995D788DB9904AD79854C664E22E6">2021-10-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="69C983657811DFB5FB66FD1FDD289106" type="volume">
<mods:number id="777E3945A4FD8F7007E856E7EDB1C53F">5060</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BB8DC984A2424875E80B56996041407F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9A12C0C49D962061139811D6F60F3578">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0AC0506BB61A588BFC0A2C592895E1BF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8CA23057C8EF3BE3705D84616DCDEF05">231</mods:start>
<mods:end id="30C58C617A594140595B4F199ABB9DE8">244</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="1F7FC358F9F9824C6C47EA3AF9F76331">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F26216458109B26D8C025554F02C2F7A" type="CLB-Dataset">3776</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB16A812D1860465B31B5A8E94B4D095" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5060.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="959A56F40DC0D87F6B59EBBF78D4BB38" type="GBIF-Dataset">bf0d1bc8-4e91-4ebb-8684-b8f9b4559169</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32B90A2817C9A08909AF1E2BF43A12B4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03ABB25FFFE5FFB3FF21122FFC0DFCD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5633561" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189613379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5633561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE5FFB3FF21122FFC0DFCD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABB25FFFE5FFB3FF21122FFC0DFCD7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
<subSubSection id="C31850C2FFE5FFB2FF21122FFD07F8ED" box="[151,783,1868,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFE5FFB2FF21122FFD07F8ED" blockId="8.[151,783,1868,1896]" box="[151,783,1868,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
<heading id="D0F5B425FFE5FFB2FF21122FFD07F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,783,1868,1896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFE5FFB2FF21122FFD07F8ED" ID-CoL="4RZ5X" authority="Hernandez-Ortiz &amp; Frias" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz &amp; Frias" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,783,1868,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE5FFB2FF21122FFD07F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,783,1868,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE5FFB2FF21122FFFC1F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,457,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Rhagoletis nicaraguensis</emphasis>
Hernández-Ortiz &amp; Frías
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31850C2FFE5FFB2FF2112F3FD51F842" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFE5FFB2FF2112F3FD51F842" blockId="8.[151,1436,1937,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB122467FFE5FFB2FF2112F3FD51F842" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA32558FFE5FFB2FF2112F3FCFDF820" author="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. &amp; Frias, D." box="[151,757,1937,1962]" page="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFE5FFB2FF2112F3FCFDF820" ID-CoL="4RZ5X" authority="Hernandez-Ortiz &amp; Frias 2000: 17" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz &amp; Frias" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,757,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE5FFB2FF2112F3FF9FF823" box="[151,407,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Rhagoletis nicaraguensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFE5FFB2FE2B12F3FCFDF820" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514311" box="[413,757,1937,1962]" collectingDate="1994-10-01" collectorName="M. Niklaus-Ruiz" country="Nicaragua" county="Instituto de Ecologia" location="Meseta" municipality="Xalapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Carazo" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFE5FFB2FE2B12F3FCFDF820" author="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. &amp; Frias, D." box="[413,757,1937,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref7270" refString="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. &amp; Frias, D. (2000) A revision of the striatella species group of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Insecta Mundi, 13, 11 - 20. [1999]" type="journal article" year="2000">Hernández-Ortiz &amp; Frías 2000: 17</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54B9BDEBFFE5FFB2FCB412F3FD6AF823" box="[770,866,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFE5FFB2FCD112F0FD72F823" box="[871,890,1938,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCounty id="62DC7BC5FFE5FFB2FC3112F3FA54F823" box="[903,1116,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Instituto de Ecología</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD99933FFE5FFB2FBD312F3FAB9F823" box="[1125,1201,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Xalapa</collectingMunicipality>
),
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFE5FFB2FB7712F3FB25F823" box="[1217,1325,1937,1961]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EDD5592FFE5FFB2FA8012F0FB77F823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE5FFB3FF21122FFC0DFCD7:8EDD5592FFE5FFB2FA8012F0FB77F823" box="[1334,1407,1938,1961]" country="Nicaragua" county="Instituto de Ecologia" municipality="Xalapa" name="Meseta" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Carazo">Meseta</location>
de los
<location id="8EDD5592FFE5FFB2FF5D12D2FF36F842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE5FFB3FF21122FFC0DFCD7:8EDD5592FFE5FFB2FF5D12D2FF36F842" box="[235,318,1968,1992]" country="Nicaragua" county="Instituto de Ecologia" municipality="Xalapa" name="Pueblos" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Carazo">Pueblos</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFE5FFB2FEFE12D2FF9AF842" box="[328,402,1968,1992]" country="Nicaragua" name="Carazo" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Carazo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EDD5592FFE5FFB2FE2A12D2FC10F842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE5FFB3FF21122FFC0DFCD7:8EDD5592FFE5FFB2FE2A12D2FC10F842" box="[412,536,1968,1992]" country="Nicaragua" county="Instituto de Ecologia" municipality="Xalapa" name="San Marcos" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Carazo">San Marcos</location>
,
<date id="FFBC2589FFE5FFB2FD9712D2FC9CF842" box="[545,660,1968,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" value="1994-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFE5FFB2FD9712D2FC9CF842" box="[545,660,1968,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" value="1994-10-01">1 Oct 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFE5FFB2FD2912D3FD46F842" box="[671,846,1968,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">M. Niklaus-Ruiz</collectorName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31850C2FFE4FFB3FF2115F4FD56FE27" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFE4FFB3FF2115F4FC55FF5E" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FF2115F4FF39FF3A" bold="true" box="[151,305,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFE4FFB3FD5215F4FD5FFF3A" box="[740,855,150,176]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFE4FFB3FCD115F4FAC3FF3A" author="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. &amp; Frias, D." box="[871,1227,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref7270" refString="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. &amp; Frias, D. (2000) A revision of the striatella species group of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Insecta Mundi, 13, 11 - 20. [1999]" type="journal article" year="2000">Hernández-Ortiz &amp; Frías 2000</bibRefCitation>
); additional specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFE4FFB3FEA115D8FF99FF5E" box="[279,401,186,212]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
are reported here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFE4FFB3FF7115BCFD56FE27" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FF7115BCFFCEFF72" bold="true" box="[199,454,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFE4FFB3FE7B15BCFF62FE96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514314" collectingDate="1988-05-21" collectionCode="UCRSJ" collectorName="C. Centeno" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.9" location="Tres Rios" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.98333" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FE7B15BCFCFBFF72" bold="true" box="[461,755,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFE4FFB3FE7B15BCFC74FF72" box="[461,636,222,248]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFE4FFB3FD3E15BCFCE6FF72" box="[648,750,222,248]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Cartago</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDD5592FFE4FFB3FD4C15BDFD6FFF72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE5FFB3FF21122FFC0DFCD7:8EDD5592FFE4FFB3FD4C15BDFD6FFF72" box="[762,871,222,249]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.9" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.98333" name="Tres Rios" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Cartago">Tres Ríos</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFE4FFB3FCCF15BCFDFEFF72" box="[889,1014,222,248]" degrees="9.90000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="9.9">9.90000°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFE4FFB3FC4B15BCFA99FF73" box="[1021,1169,222,249]" degrees="83.98333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="-83.98333">83.98333°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFBC2589FFE4FFB3FB1515BCFB33FF72" box="[1187,1339,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="1988-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFE4FFB3FB1515BCFB33FF72" box="[1187,1339,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="1988-05-21">21 May 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFE4FFB3FAF315BCFEC2FE97" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">C. Centeno</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFE4FFB3FF601460FEF1FE96" box="[214,249,258,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED139B8CFFE4FFB3FEBE1460FF6BFE96" box="[264,355,258,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">UCRSJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFE4FFB3FEC31460FF26FECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514302" collectingDate="1989-06" collectionCode="UCRSJ" collectorName="W. Eberhard" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1300" latitude="9.91667" location="San Antonio de Escazu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.13333" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FEC31460FFEEFE96" bold="true" box="[373,486,257,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFE4FFB3FEC31460FFEAFE96" box="[373,482,257,284]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">San José</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDD5592FFE4FFB3FE5B1460FCFCFE96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE5FFB3FF21122FFC0DFCD7:8EDD5592FFE4FFB3FE5B1460FCFCFE96" box="[493,756,258,284]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.91667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.13333" name="San Antonio de Escazu" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="San Jose">San Antonio de Escazú</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFE4FFB3FCB01460FD8BFE96" box="[774,899,258,284]" degrees="9.91667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="9.91667">9.91667°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFE4FFB3FC3D1460FA17FE97" box="[907,1055,258,285]" degrees="84.13333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="-84.13333">84.13333°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4CFAAEACFFE4FFB3FB871460FA80FE97" box="[1073,1160,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="002FE47AFFE4FFB3FB871460FA80FE97" box="[1073,1160,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBC2589FFE4FFB3FB221461FAF6FE96" box="[1172,1278,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="1989-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFE4FFB3FB221461FAF6FE96" box="[1172,1278,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="1989-06">Jun 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFE4FFB3FABE1461FB91FE96" box="[1288,1433,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">W. Eberhard</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFE4FFB3FF211444FEB2FECA" box="[151,186,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED139B8CFFE4FFB3FF7A1444FF2EFECA" box="[204,294,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">UCRSJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFE4FFB3FE8B1444FF93FEEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514327" collectingDate="1992-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. Eberhard" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1300" latitude="9.91667" location="San Antonio de Escazu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.13333" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" specimenCode="USNMENT00214381" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<location id="8EDD5592FFE4FFB3FE8B1444FC43FECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE5FFB3FF21122FFC0DFCD7:8EDD5592FFE4FFB3FE8B1444FC43FECA" box="[317,587,294,320]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.91667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.13333" name="San Antonio de Escazu" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="San Jose">San Antonio de Escazú</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFE4FFB3FDD61444FCD5FECA" box="[608,733,294,320]" degrees="9.91667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="9.91667">9.91667°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFE4FFB3FD511444FD73FECB" box="[743,891,294,321]" degrees="84.13333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="-84.13333">84.13333°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4CFAAEACFFE4FFB3FC261444FDE2FECB" box="[912,1002,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="002FE47AFFE4FFB3FC261444FDE2FECB" box="[912,1002,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBC2589FFE4FFB3FC4E1444FA6FFECA" box="[1016,1127,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="1992-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFE4FFB3FC4E1444FA6FFECA" box="[1016,1127,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="1992-09">Sep 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFE4FFB3FBC31445FB00FECA" box="[1141,1288,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">W. Eberhard</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFE4FFB3FAA31444FB30FECA" box="[1301,1336,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED139B8CFFE4FFB3FAFF1444FB94FECA" box="[1353,1436,294,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFE4FFB3FF211428FF9CFEEE" box="[151,404,330,356]" collectionCode="USNMENT" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">USNMENT00214381</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFE4FFB3FE1E1428FD35FE03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514312" collectingDate="1978-07-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="L. F. Jiron" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.93583" location="Ciudad Universitaria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.05056" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" specimenCode="USNMENT01355413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EDD5592FFE4FFB3FE1E1428FC9CFEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE5FFB3FF21122FFC0DFCD7:8EDD5592FFE4FFB3FE1E1428FC9CFEEE" box="[424,660,330,356]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.93583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.05056" name="Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="San Jose">Ciudad Universitaria</location>
[Rodrigo Facio], [
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFE4FFB3FCDF1428FDEEFEEF" box="[873,998,330,357]" degrees="9.93583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="9.93583">9.93583°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFE4FFB3FC591428FA8BFEEF" box="[1007,1155,330,357]" degrees="84.05056" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="-84.05056">84.05056°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFBC2589FFE4FFB3FB211429FB1AFEEE" box="[1175,1298,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="1978-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFE4FFB3FB211429FB1AFEEE" box="[1175,1298,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="1978-07-07">7 Jul 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFE4FFB3FAA91429FB90FEEE" box="[1311,1432,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">L. F. Jirón</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFE4FFB3FF21140CFEB2FE02" box="[151,186,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54B9BDEBFFE4FFB3FF74140DFF2AFE03" box="[194,290,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFE4FFB3FE9D140DFFC7FE02" authorityName="Foote" authorityYear="1981" box="[299,463,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FE9D140DFFC7FE02" box="[299,463,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">R. jamaicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED139B8CFFE4FFB3FE68140CFC39FE02" box="[478,561,366,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFE4FFB3FD8F140CFD3EFE03" box="[569,822,366,393]" collectionCode="USNMENT" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">USNMENT01355413</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFE4FFB3FCFF140CFD52FE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514322" collectingDate="1958-05-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. Morales" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.93199" location="Santa Ana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.17598" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" specimenCode="USNMENT01355410-12" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EDD5592FFE4FFB3FCFF140CFDB7FE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFE5FFB3FF21122FFC0DFCD7:8EDD5592FFE4FFB3FCFF140CFDB7FE02" box="[841,959,366,392]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.93199" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.17598" name="Santa Ana" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="San Jose">Santa Ana</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFE4FFB3FC64140CFA58FE02" box="[978,1104,366,392]" degrees="9.93199" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="9.93199">9.93199°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36658EFFE4FFB3FBE1140CFAE3FE03" box="[1111,1259,366,393]" degrees="84.17598" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="-84.17598">84.17598°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingMethod id="52437B5EFFE4FFB3FB4B140CFB7CFE03" box="[1277,1396,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">AAT traps</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFBC2589FFE4FFB3FA36140CFF05FE27" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="1958-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFE4FFB3FA36140CFF05FE27" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="1958-05-14">14 May 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFE4FFB3FEAE14F1FF9EFE26" box="[280,406,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">E. Morales</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFE4FFB3FE1614F0FFCBFE26" box="[416,451,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED139B8CFFE4FFB3FE6414F0FC2DFE26" box="[466,549,402,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFE4FFB3FD9A14F0FD5AFE27" box="[556,850,402,429]" collectionCode="USNMENT" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">USNMENT01355410–12</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31850C2FFE4FFB3FF7114D4FC11FE5A" box="[199,537,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFE4FFB3FF7114D4FC11FE5A" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,537,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FF7114D4FF2FFE5A" bold="true" box="[199,295,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Biology.</emphasis>
Host plant unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31850C2FFE4FFB3FF7114B8FC0DFCD7" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFE4FFB3FF7114B8FC0DFCD7" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FF7114B8FF47FE7E" bold="true" box="[199,335,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFE4FFB3FEE114B8FCCBFE7E" author="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. &amp; Frias, D." box="[343,707,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref7270" refString="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. &amp; Frias, D. (2000) A revision of the striatella species group of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Insecta Mundi, 13, 11 - 20. [1999]" type="journal article" year="2000">Hernández-Ortiz &amp; Frías (2000)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFE4FFB3FCDE14B9FA04FE7E" authorityName="Foote" authorityYear="1981" box="[872,1036,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FCDE14B9FA04FE7E" box="[872,1036,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">R. jamaicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFE4FFB3FBE414B9FB07FE7E" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz &amp; Frias" authorityYear="2000" box="[1106,1295,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FBE414B9FB07FE7E" box="[1106,1295,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">R. nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of whether the discal and subapical bands were connected posteriorly (connected in
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFE4FFB3FBD5149DFB2AFD92" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz &amp; Frias" authorityYear="2000" box="[1123,1314,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FBD5149DFB2AFD92" box="[1123,1314,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">R. nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, separated in
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFE4FFB3FF001741FF54FDB6" authorityName="Foote" authorityYear="1981" box="[182,348,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FF001741FF54FDB6" box="[182,348,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">R. jamaicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the breadth of the connection between the subapical and posterior apical bands (hyaline area between them not entering cell r
<subScript id="1786010CFFE4FFB3FDBE173AFC29FDEC" attach="left" box="[520,545,600,614]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
4+
<quantity id="4CFAAEACFFE4FFB3FDAF173AFC29FDEC" box="[537,545,600,614]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="in" value="5.0">5</quantity>
</subScript>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFE4FFB3FDFE1725FD0DFDEA" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz &amp; Frias" authorityYear="2000" box="[584,773,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FDFE1725FD0DFDEA" box="[584,773,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">R. nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the width of the brown basal area on the disk of the scutellum (narrower in
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFE4FFB3FE1F1709FC62FD0E" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz &amp; Frias" authorityYear="2000" box="[425,618,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FE1F1709FC62FD0E" box="[425,618,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">R. nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Martínez
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FD431709FD23FD0E" box="[757,811,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
. (2017) described the variation in these characters in Colombian populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFE4FFB3FE7D17EDFC79FD22" authorityName="Foote" authorityYear="1981" box="[459,625,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FE7D17EDFC79FD22" box="[459,625,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">R. jamaicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly the wing characters, and they likewise vary in the newly reported specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFE4FFB3FE0317D0FC2FFD46" box="[437,551,690,716]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. The examined specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFE4FFB3FC2717D0FA03FD46" box="[913,1035,690,716]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
vary in the connection of the discal and subapical bands. Although they have the posterior apical band more narrowly connected to the subapical band and vary slightly in the width of the basal brown area on the scutellum, the latter area is narrow. These specimens are therefore tentatively considered to be
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFE4FFB3FDD5167DFD17FCB2" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz &amp; Frias" authorityYear="2000" box="[611,799,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FDD5167DFD17FCB2" box="[611,799,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">R. nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFE4FFB3FC15167DFA4DFCB2" authorityName="Foote" authorityYear="1981" box="[931,1093,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFE4FFB3FC15167DFA4DFCB2" box="[931,1093,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">R. jamaicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further study of these species is needed to confirm their status.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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