458 lines
50 KiB
XML
458 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="0144A6F368B470A727B8D5E94FD5D83F" ID-CLB-Dataset="30584" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4391.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2f6f62c-9c3c-4951-9409-01bf33f2f027" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1193860" ID-ZooBank="93A0AF58-9FD7-417F-9019-BC6C72423C1B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520457357261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rognes, Knut" docDate="2018" docId="03AB87D5FFB2FFC1FF3AFEE9FBC7FE1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4391.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4391 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Bengalia favillacea Rognes 2018, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF92FFADFF8CFFFEFFADFFB3FFC0FF95" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1732611145822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BED6AD79404FEF6CAE9BC4E182C737C2">Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="902DF2681ED2BFB85AF43ADC772323BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C67CDA1FBE7E99A98F2869DE968888A5">Rognes, Knut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E4E1E9CBECAAB9E477F45E790BEDA0CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2B5B1981345AB02238B0BFD425305318">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9434FBA16F7512E7548788CC96D04B6D">
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<mods:date id="688A490CCE9DF87FC4D389357E03887D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2891B1F9FFE2D5F6E2CC20E34A29DE45">2018-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="644D4274EDA72E35BA10D967878C3A2C">4391</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AB87D5FFB2FFC1FF3AFEE9FBC7FE1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141392834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FFB2FFC1FF3AFEE9FBC7FE1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87D5FFB2FFC1FF3AFEE9FBC7FE1D" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" scope_family="Calliphoridae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<subSubSection id="C3186548FFB2FFC0FF3AFEE9FE83FE03" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB2FFC0FF3AFEE9FD77FEE1" blockId="62.[151,695,346,406]" box="[151,695,346,372]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0F581AFFFB2FFC0FF3AFEE9FD77FEE1" bold="true" box="[151,695,346,372]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FF3AFEE9FD77FEE1" bold="true" box="[151,695,346,372]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FF3AFEE9FDFFFEE1" ID-CoL="44P96" authority="(Walker, 1859)" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,575,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FF3AFEE9FE40FEE1" bold="true" box="[151,384,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bengalia favillacea</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1859)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFB2FFC0FDE0FEE9FD77FEE1" box="[589,695,346,372]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB2FFC0FF3AFECEFE83FE03" blockId="62.[151,695,346,406]" box="[151,323,381,406]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB2FFC0FF32FECEFEFBFE03" box="[159,315,381,406]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–256" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,447,1273]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 251–256. Bengalia favillacea (Walker) (lectotype of Musca favillacea Walker, NHMUK). 251. Head, frontal view. 252. Head and most of thorax, left lateral view. 253. Abdomen, dorsal view. 254. Labels. 255. Left anepimeron. 256. Right anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193912/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 251–256</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186548FFB2FFC0FF3AFE73FEDEFBCD" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB2FFC0FF3AFE73FEFBFDA5" blockId="62.[151,1436,446,1112]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFFB2FFC0FF3AFE73FCB9FD87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873838" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Indonesia" county="Described" latitude="-5.130389" location="Female" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.407776" municipality="Latin" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="syntype">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FF3AFE73FDCCFE41" authority="Walker, 1859: 135" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,524,446,469]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FF3AFE73FE86FE41" box="[151,326,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musca favillacea</emphasis>
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Walker, 1859: 135
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="62DC4E4FFFB2FFC0FDBAFE0DFDBDFE41" box="[535,637,446,468]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Described</collectingCounty>
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from an unstated number of females, but at least two [as “Foem.” including a “Var. β” (text in
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACB9FFB2FFC0FEC6FE6EFE62FE66" box="[363,418,477,499]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Latin</collectingMunicipality>
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) / “
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<location id="8EDD6018FFB2FFC0FE6BFE6EFDD4FE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FFB2FFC1FF3AFEE9FBC7FE1D:8EDD6018FFB2FFC0FE6BFE6EFDD4FE66" box="[454,532,477,499]" country="Indonesia" county="Described" latitude="-5.130389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.407776" municipality="Latin" name="Female" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Female</location>
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” including a “Var.β” (text in
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<location id="8EDD6018FFB2FFC0FC95FE6EFC4BFE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FFB2FFC1FF3AFEE9FBC7FE1D:8EDD6018FFB2FFC0FC95FE6EFC4BFE66" box="[824,907,477,499]" country="Indonesia" county="Described" latitude="-5.130389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.407776" municipality="Latin" name="English" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sulawesi">English</location>
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)], from “
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<location id="8EDD6018FFB2FFC0FC4EFE6EFB87FE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FFB2FFC1FF3AFEE9FBC7FE1D:8EDD6018FFB2FFC0FC4EFE6EFB87FE66" box="[995,1095,477,499]" country="Indonesia" county="Described" latitude="-5.130389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.407776" municipality="Latin" name="Makessar" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Makessar</location>
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” [
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<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB2FFC0FBF0FE6EFB05FE66" box="[1117,1221,477,499]" name="Indonesia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FB63FE6EFAECFE66" box="[1230,1324,477,499]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EDD6018FFB2FFC0FA98FE6EFA58FE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FFB2FFC1FF3AFEE9FBC7FE1D:8EDD6018FFB2FFC0FA98FE6EFA58FE66" box="[1333,1432,477,499]" country="Indonesia" county="Described" latitude="-5.130389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.407776" municipality="Latin" name="Makassar" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Makassar</location>
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, at
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<geoCoordinate id="EE365004FFB2FFC0FF4CFE4FFE8FFD87" box="[225,335,508,530]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-5.130389">5°7′49.4″S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE365004FFB2FFC0FEFAFE4FFE38FD87" box="[343,504,508,530]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="119.407776">119°24′27.99″E</geoCoordinate>
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]; only one
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<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FDDCFE4EFD00FD87" box="[625,704,509,530]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">synType</typeStatus>
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now in
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<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB2FFC0FCBBFE4EFCB9FD87" box="[790,889,509,530]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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. LecToType ♀ (NHMUK; see below for deTails), here designated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB2FFC0FF3AFD89FDC1FDFB" blockId="62.[151,1436,446,1112]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFB2FFC0FF3AFD89FDC1FDFB" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFB2FFC0FF3AFD89FDBAFDDA" author="" box="[151,634,569,591]" page="104" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FF3AFD89FD87FDDA" authority=": Senior-White (1924" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,583,569,591]" genus="Anisomyia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="favillacea">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FF3AFD89FEACFDDA" box="[151,364,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Anisomyia favillacea</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB2FFC0FED7FD8AFD87FDDA" box="[378,583,569,591]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref59554" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1924) New and little known Oriental Tachinidae. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 103 - 119." type="journal article">Senior-White (1924</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 104
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1926: 138);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFB2FFC0FCADFD8AFBEAFDDA" author="" box="[768,1066,569,591]" page="91" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB2FFC0FCADFD8AFBC6FDDA" box="[768,1030,569,591]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref59645" refString="Senior-White, R. A., Aubertin, D. & Smart, J. (1940) The fauna of British India, including the remainder of the Oriental Region. Diptera. Vol. VI. Calliphoridae. Taylor & Francis, London, xiii + 288 pp." type="book">
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Senior-White
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FC23FD89FC7BFDDA" box="[910,955,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
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. (1940
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 91
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</treatmentCitation>
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) [as synonym under their “
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FAEDFD8AFEDBFDFB" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FAEDFD8AFEDBFDFB" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (=
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FEE7FDEBFE2AFDFB" ID-CoL="LH5M" box="[330,490,600,622]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FEE7FDEBFE2AFDFB" box="[330,490,600,622]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
)].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB2FFC0FF3AFDCBFD4BFC35" blockId="62.[151,1436,446,1112]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FF3AFDCBFD85FD19" authority=": Townsend (1931 b: 371)" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,581,630,653]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FF3AFDCBFE84FD19" box="[151,324,630,653]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FF3AFDCBFF1BFD18" box="[151,219,632,653]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musca</collectingRegion>
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favillacea
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</emphasis>
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: Townsend (1931b: 371)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Townsend (1) examined the “Female Ht in London, from Macassar [
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<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FAADFDC5FAA1FD19" box="[1280,1377,630,652]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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]” and (2) claimed that it belonged to the same taxon as “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FD70FD26FC20FD3E" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority=", Macq" authorityName="Macq" box="[733,992,661,683]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FD70FD26FC55FD3E" box="[733,917,661,683]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
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, Macq
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</taxonomicName>
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, female Ht in Paris, from
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<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB2FFC0FB58FD26FAB3FD3E" box="[1269,1395,661,683]" name="India" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FB58FD26FAB3FD3E" box="[1269,1395,661,683]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pondicherry</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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” [=
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FF6AFD06FDD7FD5F" authority="Wiedemann, 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[199,535,692,714]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FF6AFD06FE91FD5F" box="[199,337,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FF6AFD06FECBFD5F" box="[199,267,693,714]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musca</collectingRegion>
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torosa
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</emphasis>
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Wiedemann, 1819
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</taxonomicName>
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]. I do not consider the first statement as a valid indirect
|
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<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FBF9FD07FB71FD5F" box="[1108,1201,692,714]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
designation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FAF5FD06FEBDFD7D" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FAF5FD06FEEBFD7D" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FAF5FD06FA5CFD5F" box="[1368,1436,693,714]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musca</collectingRegion>
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favillacea
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</emphasis>
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Walker
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</taxonomicName>
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in the sense of Article 74.5 of the Code (ICZN 1999) (see also Rognes
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FB2EFD60FB73FD7D" box="[1155,1203,722,744]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015). It is not clear whether Townsend was aware of the fact that there once existed at least two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FBADFD41FB9CFC92" box="[1024,1116,754,775]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Further, when using the term
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FF6AFCA3FEE0FCB3" box="[199,288,784,806]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[as “Ht”], Townsend did not explicitly indicate that he was selecting from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FB94FCA2FBA5FCB3" box="[1081,1125,785,806]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series a particular specimen to serve as name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FE1CFC9CFE20FCD1" box="[433,480,815,836]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. The second statement, i.e., that the specimen belongs to the same taxon as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FB48FC9DFEEBFCF6" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FB48FC9DFA5CFCD1" box="[1253,1436,814,836]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cannot be accepted either (see discussion below). I accept the phrase “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FBA0FCFEFACFFCF6" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority=", Macq" authorityName="Macq" box="[1037,1295,845,867]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FBA0FCFEFB04FCF6" box="[1037,1220,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
, Macq
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female Ht in Paris, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB2FFC0FE90FCDFFE7BFC17" box="[317,443,876,898]" name="India" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FE90FCDFFE7BFC17" box="[317,443,876,898]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pondicherry</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
” as an indirect
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FDF5FCDFFD75FC17" box="[600,693,876,898]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FCF7FCDFFBB7FC17" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[858,1143,876,898]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FCF7FCDFFBD1FC17" box="[858,1041,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. Rognes
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FB54FCDEFAE5FC17" box="[1273,1317,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015) [see above under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FEE7FC39FD41FC35" ID-CoL="LH76" authority="(Wiedemann)" authorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[330,641,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FEE7FC39FE2BFC35" box="[330,491,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB2FFC0FF3AFC19FDC9FC4B" blockId="62.[151,1436,446,1112]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFB2FFC0FF3AFC19FDC9FC4B" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFB2FFC0FF3AFC19FDCAFC2A" author="" box="[151,522,937,959]" page="529" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FF3AFC19FE17FC2A" authority=": James (1977" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,471,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FF3AFC19FE85FC2A" box="[151,325,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musca favillacea</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB2FFC0FEFEFC19FE17FC2A" box="[339,471,937,959]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James (1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 529
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; catalogue entry under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FD54FC1AFC5AFC2A" ID-CoL="LH5M" box="[761,922,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FD54FC1AFC5AFC2A" box="[761,922,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, erroneously citing the publication date as “1860” and the type material as “♂♀”).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB2FFC0FF3AFC5BFEDEFBCD" blockId="62.[151,1436,446,1112]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FF3AFC5BFD4BFC69" authority=": Thompson & Pont (1994: 74)" authorityName=": Thompson & Pont" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,651,998,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FF3AFC5BFE86FC69" box="[151,326,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FF3AFC5BFF1BFC68" box="[151,219,1000,1021]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
favillacea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Thompson & Pont (1994: 74)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These authors assigned the name as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FB09FC5BFA58FC69" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1188,1432,998,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ieiuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FB09FC5BFAEFFC68" box="[1188,1327,1000,1021]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FB09FC5BFB28FC68" box="[1188,1256,1000,1021]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
ieiuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even though they referred to Townsend (1931b: 371), who misidentified the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FC4AFBB6FB84FB8E" box="[999,1092,1029,1051]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FBC7FBB5FADAFB8E" authorityName=": Thompson & Pont" authorityYear="1994" box="[1130,1306,1029,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FBC7FBB5FADAFB8E" box="[1130,1306,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FBC7FBB5FB6DFB8E" box="[1130,1197,1030,1051]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
favillacea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FAEDFBB6FE44FBAF" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FAEDFBB6FEDCFBAF" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FE04FB96FD7AFBAF" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[425,698,1060,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FE04FB96FDF4FBAF" box="[425,564,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FE04FB96FE2DFBAF" box="[425,493,1061,1082]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. They cited the specimen in NHMUK as “HT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFB2FFC0FB33FB97FB6FFBAF" box="[1182,1199,1060,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
”, following Townsend (1931b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFB2FFC1FF3AFBCDFBC7FE1D" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB2FFC0FF3AFBCDFD44FAFB" blockId="62.[151,1437,1150,2033]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FF3AFBCDFEDCFB02" bold="true" box="[151,284,1150,1175]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Even though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FE6CFBCCFD43FB02" authorityName=": Thompson & Pont" authorityYear="1994" box="[449,643,1150,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FE6CFBCCFD43FB02" box="[449,643,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FE6CFBCCFDCCFB03" box="[449,524,1151,1174]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
favillacea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from at least two females, there is now only a single specimen in NHMUK. It is staged on a narrow strip of cardboard and labelled (1) LECTO /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FB1DFB10FB36FB2F" box="[1200,1270,1187,1210]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[circular label with a purple frame]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FE46FB75FD98FB4A" authorityName=": Thompson & Pont" authorityYear="1994" box="[491,600,1222,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">favillacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by Walker]; (3) Macassar, /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FBD6FB75FB17FB4A" box="[1147,1239,1222,1247]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
. /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FAAAFB75FADCFB4A" box="[1287,1308,1222,1247]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
.R.Wallace. [handwritten]; (4)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FEC7FB59FE28FA97" box="[362,488,1258,1282]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFB2FFC0FE5FFB59FDC7FA94" box="[498,519,1258,1281]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FD8CFB59FDACFA94" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[545,620,1258,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FD8CFB59FDACFA94" box="[545,620,1258,1281]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FD20FB5AFCCBFA97" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[653,779,1257,1282]" genus="Anisomyia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">Anisomyia</taxonomicName>
|
||
) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FC83FB5AFC5BFA97" authorityName=": Thompson & Pont" authorityYear="1994" box="[814,923,1257,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">favillacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Walker, 1859, J. Proc. / Linn. Soc., 4: 135 [handwritten by Pont on white square label with a red frame]; (5)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FC2FFABDFBE2FAB3" box="[898,1058,1294,1318]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFB2FFC0FB84FABDFBFEFAB0" box="[1065,1086,1294,1317]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FBFBFABDFB61FAB0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1110,1185,1294,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FBFBFABDFB61FAB0" box="[1110,1185,1294,1317]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FB15FABEFAE5FAB3" authorityName=": Thompson & Pont" authorityYear="1994" box="[1208,1317,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">favillacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Walker / Designated by / Dear and Pont. [handwritten by Pont on white square label with red frame except first word and last two lines, which are printed] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB2FFC0FDB8FAE6FDB8FAFB" box="[533,632,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–256" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,447,1273]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 251–256. Bengalia favillacea (Walker) (lectotype of Musca favillacea Walker, NHMUK). 251. Head, frontal view. 252. Head and most of thorax, left lateral view. 253. Abdomen, dorsal view. 254. Labels. 255. Left anepimeron. 256. Right anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193912/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 254</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB2FFC0FF6AFACBFEF7F9D1" blockId="62.[151,1437,1150,2033]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
There is no date indicating when the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FD21FACAFD23FA04" box="[652,739,1401,1425]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FC89FACBFC4AFA04" box="[804,906,1400,1425]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
labels were affixed to the specimen, but an unpublished manuscript in my possession since 1982, authored by J. P. Dear and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FB84FA2EFB80FA20" box="[1065,1088,1437,1461]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. C. Pont and entitled “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FA93FA2EFA94FA20" box="[1342,1364,1437,1461]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
list of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FF3AFA72FF12FA4C" box="[151,210,1473,1497]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and other material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FE6AFA73FD0DFA4C" authority="(Diptera)" authorityName="Brauer & Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Diptera" box="[455,717,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae (Diptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the British Museum (Natural History), London”, gives a clue. It is dated
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB2FFC0FEA3FA57FE00FA69" box="[270,448,1508,1533]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1977-12">December 1977</date>
|
||
and in it the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FD37FA57FCA1FA68" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[666,865,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FD37FA57FCC8FA68" box="[666,776,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">favillacea</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, placed as a synonym under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FB08FA56FABDFA68" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1189,1405,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FB08FA56FACBFA69" box="[1189,1291,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is annotated with a “LT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFB2FFC0FE37F9BBFE69F9B5" box="[410,425,1544,1568]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
”. According to the list “[m]ost of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FCD9F9B4FC26F9B5" box="[884,998,1543,1568]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are based on our as yet unpublished designations”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB2FFC0FF6AF9FCFB37F919" blockId="62.[151,1437,1150,2033]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Since the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FE9BF9FCFE5DF9FD" box="[310,413,1615,1640]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
“designation” by Dear and Pont was never published, I hereby designate the single female in NHMUK as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FEEEF9C0FE6AF919" box="[323,426,1651,1676]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FE63F9C7FD26F919" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[462,742,1651,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FE63F9C7FD4EF919" box="[462,654,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FE63F9C7FDD9F91E" box="[462,537,1652,1675]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
favillacea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in accordance with the labels on the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB2FFC0FF6AF925FB83F864" blockId="62.[151,1437,1150,2033]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FF50F925FEA4F93A" box="[253,356,1686,1711]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
does not belong to the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FD61F925FBE6F93A" authority="(Wiedemann)" authorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[716,1062,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FD61F925FC43F93B" box="[716,899,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as surmised by Townsend. The vibrissa is not high above the mouth edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB2FFC0FDDBF909FD16F946" box="[630,726,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–256" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,447,1273]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 251–256. Bengalia favillacea (Walker) (lectotype of Musca favillacea Walker, NHMUK). 251. Head, frontal view. 252. Head and most of thorax, left lateral view. 253. Abdomen, dorsal view. 254. Labels. 255. Left anepimeron. 256. Right anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193912/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 251</figureCitation>
|
||
) and there is no concavity present in the hind margin of the eye in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB2FFC0FEA2F96DFEB2F962" box="[271,370,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–256" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,447,1273]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 251–256. Bengalia favillacea (Walker) (lectotype of Musca favillacea Walker, NHMUK). 251. Head, frontal view. 252. Head and most of thorax, left lateral view. 253. Abdomen, dorsal view. 254. Labels. 255. Left anepimeron. 256. Right anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193912/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 252</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anepimeron agrees with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FD62F96CFCF5F963" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[719,821,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FD62F96CFCF5F963" box="[719,821,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">B. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having only pale setulae on the left side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB2FFC0FA80F96DFA4FF962" box="[1325,1423,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–256" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,447,1273]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 251–256. Bengalia favillacea (Walker) (lectotype of Musca favillacea Walker, NHMUK). 251. Head, frontal view. 252. Head and most of thorax, left lateral view. 253. Abdomen, dorsal view. 254. Labels. 255. Left anepimeron. 256. Right anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193912/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 255</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas there is one black setula among the pale ones in the upper part on the right side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB2FFC0FBD8F8B2FB18F88F" box="[1141,1240,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–256" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,447,1273]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 251–256. Bengalia favillacea (Walker) (lectotype of Musca favillacea Walker, NHMUK). 251. Head, frontal view. 252. Head and most of thorax, left lateral view. 253. Abdomen, dorsal view. 254. Labels. 255. Left anepimeron. 256. Right anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193912/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 256</figureCitation>
|
||
). The abdomen is very dark, with broad dark bands on T3 and T4, and T5 black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB2FFC0FCDDF896FC14F8AB" box="[880,980,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–256" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,447,1273]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 251–256. Bengalia favillacea (Walker) (lectotype of Musca favillacea Walker, NHMUK). 251. Head, frontal view. 252. Head and most of thorax, left lateral view. 253. Abdomen, dorsal view. 254. Labels. 255. Left anepimeron. 256. Right anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193912/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 253</figureCitation>
|
||
). These features suggest that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FAFCF895FEC6F8F7" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FAFCF895FEC6F8F7" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FAFCF895FA5CF8A8" box="[1361,1436,1830,1853]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
favillacea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB2FFC0FEBCF8FAFEB8F8F7" box="[273,376,1865,1890]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
possibly belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FDC2F8F9FD11F8F7" box="[623,721,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FDC2F8F9FD11F8F7" box="[623,721,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">B. kanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is known to occasionally have very few black setulae on the anepimeron, e.g., in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FDE5F8DDFD65F813" box="[584,677,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FDE5F8DDFD65F813" box="[584,677,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">B. kanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen from Bantimurung,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FC50F8DEFBA2F813" box="[1021,1122,1901,1926]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ZMHB), not very far from Makassar. Such an assignment is also compatible with the geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FBC1F821FB0AF83C" box="[1132,1226,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FBC1F821FB0AF83C" box="[1132,1226,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">B. kanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB2FFC0FB74F823FF34F858" authority="Malloch" authorityName=": Malloch" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB2FFC0FB74F823FA5BF83C" box="[1241,1435,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bengalia recurva</emphasis>
|
||
Malloch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has all pale setulae on the anepimeron and has been collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB2FFC0FBA3F807FBB3F858" box="[1038,1139,1972,1997]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ZMHB), but it has much narrower dark bands on the abdomen and at most only the posterior half of T5 dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB3FFC1FF6AFF24FB0BFF6D" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Should
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB3FFC1FEB0FF2AFDF5FF25" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[285,565,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB3FFC1FEB0FF2AFE1EFF25" box="[285,478,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB3FFC1FEB0FF2AFEA8FF25" box="[285,360,153,176]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
favillacea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
be accepted as being synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB3FFC1FC57FF2AFB97FF25" box="[1018,1111,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB3FFC1FC57FF2AFB97FF25" box="[1018,1111,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B. kanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this taxon would have to be renamed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB3FFC1FEACFF0FFE1DFF40" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[257,477,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB3FFC1FEACFF0FFE1DFF40" box="[257,477,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bengalia favillacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on seniority, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB3FFC1FCACFF0FFC6DFF40" box="[769,941,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB3FFC1FCACFF0FFC6DFF40" box="[769,941,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bengalia kanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym. Since females of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB3FFC1FF3AFF6CFE8AFF6D" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[151,330,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB3FFC1FF3AFF6CFE8AFF6D" box="[151,330,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group are not very well known, I choose not to make this name change.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB3FFC1FF6AFEB7FBC7FE1D" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
The current position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB3FFC1FE7AFEB6FD59FE88" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[471,665,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB3FFC1FE7AFEB6FD59FE88" box="[471,665,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Musca favillacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB3FFC1FC19FEB7FACAFE89" authority="(James 1977)" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[948,1290,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB3FFC1FC19FEB7FBA9FE89" box="[948,1129,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB3FFC1FBD4FEB7FAC2FE89" box="[1145,1282,260,284]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, however, untenable in view of the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB3FFC1FDA3FE94FD00FED5" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[526,704,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB3FFC1FDA3FE94FD00FED5" box="[526,704,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known from outside the Indian subcontinent (India and Sri Lanka). Since the lectotype is not reliably identifiable at present, I remove the name from synonymy under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB3FFC1FA29FEFEFF1DFE1D" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB3FFC1FA29FEFEFF1DFE1D" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but keep it as an unplaced species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB3FFC1FD06FEDCFC9EFE1D" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[683,862,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB3FFC1FD06FEDCFC9EFE1D" box="[683,862,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |