2510 lines
330 KiB
XML
2510 lines
330 KiB
XML
<document id="537B967D4C0BAF6DF56857F98660A7FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="30584" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4391.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2f6f62c-9c3c-4951-9409-01bf33f2f027" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1193860" ID-ZooBank="93A0AF58-9FD7-417F-9019-BC6C72423C1B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520457357261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rognes, Knut" docDate="2018" docId="03AB87D5FFA3FFC4FF3AF9CCFB25FB7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4391.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4391 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bengalia torosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF92FFADFF8CFFFEFFADFFB3FFC0FF95" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698528501615" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2BCD51101C3CFB9EFA1E73F88960286D">Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9DDEE7453D15D832F9767B9B5FB71DAD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ED99CA578AD01FB677241017C0D8FEFC">Rognes, Knut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="145DB9D46D64B53E5E28EAE6A265E22B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C0D126FCC0602A1DD677401DCE87971">
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<mods:date id="7CD51A45682F2A6340376F0BE1F3ECAD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="653D7400E5565230FAD0C194581E994B">2018-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="716E7F8BFA90BEDC16F084E3F8ED8CBB">4391</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1AB87102420C8F95754EB48255F02756" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4391.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87D5FFA3FFC4FF3AF9CCFB25FB7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141392837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FFA3FFC4FF3AF9CCFB25FB7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87D5FFA3FFC4FF3AF9CCFB25FB7D" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C3186548FFA3FFD1FF3AF9CCFE83F92E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA3FFD1FF3AF9CCFD91F90F" blockId="47.[151,593,1663,1723]" box="[151,593,1663,1690]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0F581AFFFA3FFD1FF3AF9CCFD91F90F" bold="true" box="[151,593,1663,1690]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FF3AF9CCFD91F90F" ID-CoL="LH76" authority="(Wiedemann, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[151,593,1663,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FF3AF9CCFD91F90F" bold="true" box="[151,593,1663,1690]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FF3AF9CCFE96F90C" bold="true" box="[151,342,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann, 1819)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA3FFD1FF3AF911FE83F92E" blockId="47.[151,593,1663,1723]" box="[151,323,1698,1723]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA3FFD1FF32F911FEFBF92E" box="[159,315,1698,1723]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 207–212" captionStart-1="FIGURES 213–220" captionStart-2="FIGURES 221–229" captionStart-3="FIGURES 230–236" captionStartId-0="49.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionStartId-1="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionStartId-2="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionStartId-3="51.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetId-0="figure@49.[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetId-2="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId-3="figure@51.[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetPageId-0="49" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionTargetPageId-2="51" captionTargetPageId-3="51" captionText-0="FIGURES 207–212. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (207, 212: male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR; 208–209: male from Cambodia, KR; 210–211: male from Wapikhamthong, Laos, BPBM). 207. Head, left lateral view. 208. Detail of head, frontal view. 209. Left fore leg, outside view. 210. ST5 flap. 211. ST5 flap (arrow), apical view. 212. Left anepimeron." captionText-1="FIGURES 213–220. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR). 213. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 214. Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally). 215. ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally). 216. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 217. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 218. Distiphallus, ventral view. 219. Pre- and postgonites. 220. Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; dsur = distal surstylus (surstylus); e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." captionText-2="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." captionText-3="FIGURES 230–236. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (230–232: lectotype of Bengalia lateralis Macquart, MNHN; 233–236: holotype of Ochromyia quadrinotata Bigot, OUMNH). 230. Habitus, dorsal view. 231. Head, frontal view. 232. Labels. 233. Specimen with labels. 234. Left fore leg, inside view. 235. Tip of abdomen with ST5 flap. Arrow pointing towards hind edge. 236. Drawer label." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1193900/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1193906/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 207–236</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFA3FFCEFF3AF958FC03F892" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA3FFD1FF3AF958FE84F8C9" blockId="47.[151,1436,1770,2038]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FF3AF958FDDAF895" authority="Wiedemann, 1819: 21" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,538,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FF3AF958FEE5F895" box="[151,293,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA3FFD1FF3AF958FF1BF895" box="[151,219,1771,1792]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann, 1819: 21
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA3FFD1FDEDF958FD5CF895" box="[576,668,1771,1792]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">synTypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA3FFD1FD07F958FD7DF895" box="[682,701,1771,1792]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA3FFD1FD5AF958FCCAF895" box="[759,778,1771,1792]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHMD, NMW; boTh as “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA3FFD1FB9EF959FB83F895" box="[1075,1091,1770,1792]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
”; for deTails see “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA3FFD1FAA7F959FAFEF895" box="[1290,1342,1770,1792]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
maTerial examined”) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA3FFD1FEE3F8BAFE22F88A" box="[334,482,1801,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 222–225</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA3FFD1FE5AF8B9FDE9F88A" box="[503,553,1802,1823]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA3FFD1FD3CF8BAFD08F88A" box="[657,712,1801,1823]" name="India" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA3FFD1FD7BF8B9FC9AF88A" box="[726,858,1801,1823]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FCD8F8BAFC14F88A" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[885,980,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Maio.”). Male to be proposed as
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FAEAF8BAFA5BF88B" bold="true" box="[1351,1435,1801,1822]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA3FFD1FAEAF8BAFA5BF88B" box="[1351,1435,1801,1822]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NHMD), labelled “Bengala /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FDADF89BFD8DF8AB" box="[512,589,1832,1854]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Galatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galatea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Lateralis / Macq.” [handwritten] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA3FFD1FC12F89BFB8EF8AB" box="[959,1102,1832,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 226–228</figureCitation>
|
||
) [for details, see “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA3FFD1FAA0F89BFA81F8AB" box="[1293,1345,1832,1854]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined”].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA3FFD1FF3AF8D5FAF2F842" blockId="47.[151,1436,1770,2038]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FF3AF8D5FDEAF8EE" authority=": Wiedemann (1830: 386)" authorityName=": Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,554,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FF3AF8D5FEE1F8EE" box="[151,289,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA3FFD1FF3AF8D5FF1BF8EE" box="[151,219,1894,1915]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Wiedemann (1830: 386)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“Aus
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA3FFD1FDDBF8D6FD2AF8EE" box="[630,746,1893,1915]" name="India" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tranquebar</collectingCountry>
|
||
und
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA3FFD1FCB2F8D6FC44F8EE" box="[799,900,1893,1915]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bengalen</collectingCountry>
|
||
”). [In this work, Wiedemann placed his own
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FAF5F8D5FEC7F80F" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FAF5F8D5FEC7F80F" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA3FFD1FAF5F8D5FA5CF8EE" box="[1368,1436,1894,1915]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FE71F836FDA4F80F" authorityName=": Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[476,612,1925,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FE71F836FDA4F80F" box="[476,612,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA3FFD1FE71F836FDE0F80F" box="[476,544,1925,1946]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA3FFD1FD28F837FCE3F80F" box="[645,803,1924,1946]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref56947" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundun classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. 4 [as " TOM. IV. "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 6 + 472 + 5 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36532" type="book">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as “Fabr. Ent. Syst IV. 312, 1”), and in a note [“Anmerk.”] on the same page stated to have been misled earlier [i.e., in 1819] into believing “… specimens from Bengal, in Westermann’s and my own collection, to be a separate species [i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FD4CF871FCABF842" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[737,875,1986,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FD4CF871FCABF842" box="[737,875,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA3FFD1FD4CF871FCE5F842" box="[737,805,1986,2007]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]”; for more details and citations, see below.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA3FFCEFF3AF853FED0FF7E" blockId="47.[151,1436,1770,2038]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFA3FFCEFF3AF853FED0FF7E" infered="true" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FF3AF853FD62F863" ID-CoL="LH74" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 426" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="426" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,674,2016,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FF3AF853FE90F863" box="[151,336,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bengalia testacea</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFA3FFD1FEF6F853FD62F863" author="" box="[347,674,2016,2038]" page="426" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA3FFD1FEF6F853FDABF863" box="[347,619,2016,2038]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref58750" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. - B. (1830) Essai sur les myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savants a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France, Sciences Mathemathiques et Physiques, Series 2, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 426
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [Sex and number of specimens not given.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA3FFD1FBD7F853FB71F863" box="[1146,1201,2016,2038]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) assumed lost.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA3FFD1FAC4F852FA5BF863" box="[1385,1435,2017,2038]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “… rapportée de la
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFE56FF2BFD7DFF3B" box="[507,701,152,174]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nouvelle-Hollande</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFD60FF2BFCEFFF3B" box="[717,815,152,174]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
] et de Cayenne [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFC4BFF2BFB4AFF3B" box="[998,1162,152,174]" name="French Guiana" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBCFFCEFC4BFF2BFB4AFF3B" box="[998,1162,152,174]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
]”; “Undoubtedly in error” (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFF63FF05FEBDFF59" author="" box="[206,381,182,204]" page="530" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFF63FF05FEBDFF59" box="[206,381,182,204]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James 1977: 530</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
), “… as Cayenne is certainly an error, doubt must also attach to the Australian record” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFB53FF05FF3FFF7E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57258" refString="Farrow, R. A. & Dear, J. P. (1978) The discovery of the genus Bengalia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 17, 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1978. tb 00149. x" type="journal article">Farrow & Dear 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFF47FE14FE36" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFF47FE14FE36" infered="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFF47FD93FE9F" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority="Macquart, 1844: 277" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,595,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFF47FE99FE9F" box="[151,345,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEC4FF46FD93FE9F" author="" box="[361,595,244,266]" page="277" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEC4FF46FDD8FE9F" box="[361,536,244,266]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref58339" refString="Macquart, P. - J. - M. (1844) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme Vol. 2. 3 e partie. Roret, Paris, 304 pp., 36 pls. [1843, February, Year and date adopted from Evenhuis et al. 2016.]" type="book">Macquart, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 277
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[120] [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15977005], Tab. 14, fig. 7 [http:// biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15977255].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBCFFCEFDCFFEA0FD07FEBD" box="[610,711,275,296]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">LecToType</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFBCFFCEFD62FEA0FD22FEBD" box="[719,738,275,296]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, by indirecT fixaTion by Townsend (1931b: 371) (MNHN; examined from photographs; discussed below under “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBCFFCEFD2EFE82FD77FED2" box="[643,695,305,327]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined”) [only one specimen under the name, but Macquart did not state he saw only one].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBCFFCEFDBBFEE2FD88FEF3" box="[534,584,337,358]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFD00FEE3FD21FEF3" box="[685,737,336,358]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFD5CFEE3FCA8FEF3" box="[753,872,336,358]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBCFFCEFD5CFEE3FCA8FEF3" box="[753,872,336,358]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Puducherry</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFC22FEE3FBCCFEF3" box="[911,1036,336,358]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBCFFCEFC22FEE3FBCCFEF3" box="[911,1036,336,358]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pondicherry</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFBECFEE3FB7CFEF3" box="[1089,1212,336,358]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pondichery</collectingCountry>
|
||
”). [NB: This name is catalogued as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFEF0FEDCFDE7FE11" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1843" box="[349,551,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Anisomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFEF0FEDCFDE7FE11" box="[349,551,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anisomyia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBCFFCEFDDAFEDDFD0AFE11" box="[631,714,366,388]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
Catalog (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFC99FEDDFC71FE11" box="[820,945,366,388]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFC5CFEDCFB03FE10" box="[1009,1219,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Systema Dipterorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Thompson & Pape 2013), but this is an error.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFE1FFCA7FE75" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFE1FFD93FE57" authority="BigoT, 1888: 608" authorityName="BigoT" authorityPageNumber="608" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,595,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFE1FFE55FE57" box="[151,405,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ochromyia quadrinotata</emphasis>
|
||
BigoT, 1888: 608
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBCFFCEFDCDFE1FFD7EFE57" box="[608,702,428,450]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">HoloType</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFBCFFCEFD65FE1EFD1BFE57" box="[712,731,429,450]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(OUMNH; as “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFBCFFCEFC25FE1FFC58FE57" box="[904,920,428,450]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
”, for deTails see “Typer maTerial examined”), by monotypy (“
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFBCFFCEFEE7FE79FE01FE75" box="[330,449,458,480]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">1 spécimen</specimenCount>
|
||
”).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBCFFCEFE77FE78FDCCFE75" box="[474,524,459,480]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFDC1FE79FD0FFE75" box="[620,719,458,480]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBCFFCEFDC1FE79FD49FE75" box="[620,649,458,480]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFCA9FE79FC92FE75" box="[772,850,458,480]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceylan</collectingCountry>
|
||
”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFE5AFBFEFD8B" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFE5AFE38FE6A" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority=": Bezzi (1913: 74)" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,504,489,511]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFE5AFEF9FE6A" box="[151,313,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
: Bezzi (1913: 74)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [His fig.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBCFFCEFDCDFE59FDB2FE6A" box="[608,626,490,511]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
on p. 74 (“
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFD46FE59FCE6FE6A" box="[747,806,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Beng.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFC80FE59FC6FFE6A" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="Fabr." authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[813,943,489,511]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFC80FE59FCB0FE6A" box="[813,880,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
Fabr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) is clearly an illustration of the fore tibia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFA2BFE59FEC7FD8B" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFA2BFE59FEC7FD8B" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with two groups of spinous setae; misidentification, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFCE1FDBAFBF4FD8B" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[844,1076,520,542]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFCE1FDBAFC4CFD8B" box="[844,908,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFC3FFDBBFBF4FD8B" box="[914,1076,520,542]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFD95FF3CFDCE" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFD95FDF7FDA9" ID-CoL="74F5S" authority=": Bezzi (1913: 75)" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,567,550,572]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFD95FEBDFDA9" box="[151,381,550,572]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia quadrinotata</emphasis>
|
||
: Bezzi (1913: 75)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [“Die Bewaffnung der Vorderschienen ist ganz ähnlich denen der vorigen Art (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBCFFCEFACDFD95FA57FDA9" box="[1376,1431,550,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1522,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,155,1499]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Bengalia chekiangensis Fan (1–10, 12–14: male from Taiwan, CNC; 11: male from Taiwan, CMNH). 1. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 2. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 4. Abdomen, dorsal view. 5. Head, left lateral view. 6. Head from front. 7. Left fore leg, outside view. 8. Left fore leg, inside view. 9. Base of right wing showing basicosta and tegula. 10. ST5 flap and much of ST5. 11. ST5 flap; scale bar = 0.25mm. 12. Left anepimeron. 13. Labels. 14. Right wing, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193862/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBCFFCEFF6AFDF6FF1EFDCE" box="[199,222,581,603]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
)”.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFDD7FDBEFD0D" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFDD7FDBEFD0D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFDD7FDECFDEF" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority=": Surcouf (1920: 37)" authorityName="Surcouf" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,556,612,634]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFDD7FE90FDEF" box="[151,336,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFECFFDD7FDECFDEF" author="" box="[354,556,612,634]" page="37" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFECFFDD7FDECFDEF" box="[354,556,612,634]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref59919" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1920) Revision des Muscidae testaceae. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (5) 6, 27 - 124. [1914, 1919. According to information in a letter from Surcouf to Austen (cf. Senior-White 1923 a: 313) this work was completed at the outbreak of WWI, but was not published until 1920. Smith et al. (1980: 1154) cited notes from the same letter on a NHMUK copy to the effect that the actual publication date was " c. May 1920 ". They also explained that " [t] he journal cover has two printed dates, ' 1914 ', and the statement ' Ce fascicule a ete publie en Decembre 1919 '. "]" type="journal article">Surcouf (1920: 37)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [Surcouf associated the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBCFFCEFC2BFDD6FC72FDEF" box="[902,946,613,634]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFC76FDD6FB7AFDEF" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[987,1210,612,634]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFC76FDD6FB90FDEF" box="[987,1104,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFB56FDD7FA97FDEF" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1275,1367,612,634]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFB56FDD7FA97FDEF" box="[1275,1367,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males having a 5+2 pattern of fore tibial setosity.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFD12FE78FD43" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFD12FE78FD43" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFD12FD95FD22" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority=": Senior-White (1923 a: 302)" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,597,673,695]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFD12FEF7FD22" box="[151,311,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEE8FD12FD95FD22" author="" box="[325,597,673,695]" page="302" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEE8FD12FD95FD22" box="[325,597,673,695]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref59474" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1923 a) The Muscidae testaceae of the Oriental Region. (With descriptions of those found within Indian limits). Spolia Zeylanica, 12, 294 - 314, pls. I - XI." type="journal article">Senior-White (1923a: 302)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFDCEFD12FD5BFD22" box="[611,667,673,695]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, various localities). [“… male fore tibiae armed 5: 2”; misidentification, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF6AFD72FE6FFD43" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[199,431,704,726]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF6AFD72FEC6FD43" box="[199,262,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEA1FD73FE6FFD43" box="[268,431,704,726]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFD6DFD57FC86" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFD6DFD57FC86" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFD6DFD9BFD61" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority=": Senior-White (1924: 104)" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,603,734,757]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFD6DFEFCFD60" box="[151,316,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEE3FD6DFD9BFD61" author="" box="[334,603,734,756]" page="104" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEE3FD6DFD9BFD61" box="[334,603,734,756]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref59554" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1924) New and little known Oriental Tachinidae. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 103 - 119." type="journal article">Senior-White (1924: 104)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFDC3FD6DFD66FD61" box="[622,678,734,756]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, various localities). [“…front tibia spined 5:3 instead of 5:2 as usual”; misidentification, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFE0BFD4DFD4EFC86" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[422,654,765,787]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFE0BFD4DFE25FC86" box="[422,485,766,787]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFE46FD4EFD4EFC86" box="[491,654,765,787]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFCAFFAEAFCA7" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,1322,796,818]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFCAFFAEAFCA7" box="[151,1322,796,818]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFCAFFD8DFCA7" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority=": Senior-White (1926: 137)" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,589,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFCAFFEF8FCA7" box="[151,312,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEE8FCAFFD8DFCA7" author="" box="[325,589,796,818]" page="137" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEE8FCAFFD8DFCA7" box="[325,589,796,818]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref59579" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1926) A revision of the sub-family Calliphorinae in the Oriental Region. Records of the Indian Museum, 28, 127 - 140." type="journal article">Senior-White (1926: 137)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [“Front tibia armed 5:2”; misidentification, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFB95FCAEFAE1FCA7" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1080,1313,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFB95FCAEFBB7FCA7" box="[1080,1143,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFBD3FCAFFAE1FCA7" box="[1150,1313,796,818]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFC89FBE4FCC5" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,1060,826,848]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFC89FBE4FCC5" box="[151,1060,826,848]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFC89FCC4FCC5" authority=": Senior-White (1924: 104)" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,772,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="jejuna" variety="quadrinotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFC89FEF8FCC5" box="[151,312,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFEC7FC89FE2EFCC5" box="[362,494,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">quadrinotata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFE56FC89FCC4FCC5" author="" box="[507,772,826,848]" page="104" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFE56FC89FCC4FCC5" box="[507,772,826,848]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref59554" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1924) New and little known Oriental Tachinidae. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 103 - 119." type="journal article">Senior-White (1924: 104)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [“…front tibia armed 5:1”.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFCEAFB9FFCFA" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,1119,857,879]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFCEAFB9FFCFA" box="[151,1119,857,879]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFCEAFDB9FCFA" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority=": Senior-White et al. (1940: 88)" authorityName="Senior-White et al." authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,633,857,879]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFCEAFEF8FCFA" box="[151,312,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEE8FCEAFDB0FCFA" author="" box="[325,624,857,879]" page="88" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEE8FCEAFD8AFCFA" box="[325,586,857,879]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref59645" refString="Senior-White, R. A., Aubertin, D. & Smart, J. (1940) The fauna of British India, including the remainder of the Oriental Region. Diptera. Vol. VI. Calliphoridae. Taylor & Francis, London, xiii + 288 pp." type="book">
|
||
Senior-White
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFE7EFCE9FDC7FCFA" box="[467,519,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1940
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [Misidentification, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFCC0FCE9FB96FCFA" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[877,1110,857,879]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFCC0FCE9FC6CFCFA" box="[877,940,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFC1EFCEAFB96FCFA" box="[947,1110,857,879]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFCCBFEE4FC39" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFFBCFFCEFF3AFCCBFEE4FC39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873757" collectingDate="1918-04-02" collectingDateMax="1918-04-11" collectingDateMin="1918-04-02" collectorName="Coll J. & Bazin" country="Laos" location="Ban Sen Sourane" municipality="Ban Nam Mo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFCCBFEE4FC39" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFCCBFDCDFC1B" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority=": Seguy (1946: 83)" authorityName="Seguy" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,525,888,910]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFCCBFE8DFC1B" box="[151,333,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEF7FCCBFDCDFC1B" author="" box="[346,525,888,910]" page="83" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEF7FCCBFDCDFC1B" box="[346,525,888,910]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref59444" refString="Seguy, E. (1946) Calliphorides d'Extreme-Orient. Encyclopedie entomologique, Serie B, Memoires et Notes, II, Diptera, 10, 81 - 90." type="journal article">Séguy (1946: 83)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFD8AFCCBFD9CFC1B" box="[551,604,888,910]" name="Laos" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EDD6018FFBCFFCEFDC4FCCBFCDCFC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FFA3FFC4FF3AF9CCFB25FB7D:8EDD6018FFBCFFCEFDC4FCCBFCDCFC1B" box="[617,796,888,910]" country="Laos" municipality="Ban Nam Mo" name="Ban Sen Sourane" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ban Sen Sourane</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACB9FFBCFFCEFC8BFCCAFC73FC1B" box="[806,947,889,910]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ban Nam Mo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBCFFCEFC10FCCBFBDBFC1B" box="[957,1051,888,910]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1918-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9EBFFBCFFCEFC10FCCBFBDBFC1B" box="[957,1051,888,910]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1918-04-11">11-IV-18</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Muong Hai,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBCFFCEFB0BFCCBFB37FC1B" box="[1190,1271,888,910]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1918-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9EBFFBCFFCEFB0BFCCBFB37FC1B" box="[1190,1271,888,910]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1918-04-02">2-IV-18</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75315FFBCFFCEFAA6FCCBFA8FFC1B" box="[1291,1359,888,910]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coll J.</collectorName>
|
||
Hervé-
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75315FFBCFFCEFF6AFC25FEC9FC39" box="[199,265,918,940]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bazin</collectorName>
|
||
)”.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFC06FD1AFC5E" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,730,949,971]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFC06FD1AFC5E" box="[151,730,949,971]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFC06FD16FC5E" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority=": Fan (1965: 193)" authorityName="Fan" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,726,949,971]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis" subGenus="Anisomyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFC06FF33FC5E" box="[151,243,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFEACFC05FEACFC5E" box="[257,364,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anisomyia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFED6FC06FE0FFC5E" box="[379,463,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFE71FC05FD40FC5E" author="" box="[476,640,949,971]" page="193" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFE71FC05FD40FC5E" box="[476,640,949,971]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57108" refString="Fan, Z. - D. (Ed.) (1965) Key to the common synanthropic flies in China. Academy of Science, Peking [= Beijing], xv + 330 pp., 40 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book">Fan (1965: 193)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFD20FC06FD0FFC5E" box="[653,719,949,971]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFC67FD66FC7F" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,678,980,1002]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFC67FD66FC7F" box="[151,678,980,1002]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFC67FD62FC7F" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority=": James (1966: 466)" authorityName="James" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,674,980,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFC67FE8DFC7F" box="[151,333,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEF7FC66FDD5FC7F" author="" box="[346,533,980,1002]" page="466" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEF7FC66FDD5FC7F" box="[346,533,980,1002]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57478" refString="James, M. T. (1966) The blow flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) collected in the Philippine Islands by the Noona Dan expedition. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 34, 463 - 488." type="journal article">James (1966: 466)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFD8FFC67FD5AFC7F" box="[546,666,980,1002]" name="Philippines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFC41FD70FB9D" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,688,1010,1032]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFC41FD6CFB9D" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": James (1977: 530; catalogue entry)" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,684,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFC41FEF9FB9D" box="[151,313,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBFC40FD6CFB9D" box="[326,684,1010,1032]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James (1977: 530; catalogue entry)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFBA2FB80FBB2" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,1088,1041,1063]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFBA2FB80FBB2" box="[151,1088,1041,1063]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFBA2FD9DFBB2" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Farrow & Dear (1978: 234)" authorityName="Farrow & Dear" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,605,1041,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFBA2FEF9FBB2" box="[151,313,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEEBFBA1FD9DFBB2" author="" box="[326,605,1041,1063]" page="234" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBFBA1FD9DFBB2" box="[326,605,1041,1063]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57258" refString="Farrow, R. A. & Dear, J. P. (1978) The discovery of the genus Bengalia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 17, 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1978. tb 00149. x" type="journal article">Farrow & Dear (1978: 234)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFDC6FBA2FD0CFBB2" box="[619,716,1041,1063]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; rare there, or a recent introduction).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFB83FD54FBD3" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,660,1072,1094]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFB83FD54FBD3" box="[151,660,1072,1094]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFB83FD50FBD3" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Rueda (1985: 345)" authorityName="Rueda" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,656,1072,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFB83FEF9FBD3" box="[151,313,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEEBFB83FDC3FBD3" author="" box="[326,515,1072,1094]" page="345" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBFB83FDC3FBD3" box="[326,515,1072,1094]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref59413" refString="Rueda, L. M. (1985) Some Philippine blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) I. Subfamily Calliphorinae. Philippine Entomologist, 6, 307 - 358." type="journal article">Rueda (1985: 345)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFDBCFB83FD49FBD3" box="[529,649,1072,1094]" name="Philippines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFBFDFD84FBF1" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,580,1102,1125]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFBFDFD84FBF1" box="[151,580,1102,1125]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFBFDFDFFFBF1" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Fan (1992: 534)" authorityName="Fan" authorityPageNumber="534" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,575,1102,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFBFDFEF9FBF0" box="[151,313,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEEBFBFCFE29FBF1" author="" box="[326,489,1102,1124]" page="534" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBFBFCFE29FBF1" box="[326,489,1102,1124]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57154" refString="Fan, Z. - D. (Ed.) (1992) Key to the common flies of China. 2 nd Edition. Academia Sinica, Shanghai, xlviii + 992 pp., 40 pls. [in Chinese with English notes on the new taxa]" type="book">Fan (1992: 534)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFE5BFBFDFDF8FBF1" box="[502,568,1102,1124]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFBDDFD70FB37" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFFBCFFCEFF3AFBDDFD70FB37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873760" collectionCode="UZMUC, NHMD, NMW" location="Musca" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Musca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFBDDFDADFB16" authority=": Thompson & Pont (1994: 127)" authorityName="Thompson & Pont" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,621,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFBDDFEE1FB16" box="[151,289,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBCFFCEFF3AFBDDFF1BFB16" box="[151,219,1134,1155]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Thompson & Pont (1994: 127)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBCFFCEFDD0FBDDFD72FB16" box="[637,690,1134,1155]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository given erroneously as “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFBCFFCEFBA2FBDEFBAEFB16" box="[1039,1134,1133,1155]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">UZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
” (=
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFBCFFCEFB31FBDDFB2BFB16" box="[1180,1259,1134,1155]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
) assuming single name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBCFFCEFEF5FB3EFE46FB37" box="[344,390,1165,1186]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, instead of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFBCFFCEFE57FB3EFD87FB37" box="[506,583,1165,1186]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFBCFFCEFDCFFB3FFD66FB37" box="[610,678,1164,1186]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
.]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFB19FC54FB55" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,916,1194,1216]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFB19FC54FB55" box="[151,916,1194,1216]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFB19FD4AFB55" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Kurahashi & Thapa (1994: 219)" authorityName="Kurahashi & Thapa" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,650,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFB19FEF9FB55" box="[151,313,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEEBFB19FD4AFB55" author="" box="[326,650,1194,1216]" page="219" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBFB19FD4AFB55" box="[326,650,1194,1216]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57983" refString="Kurahashi, H. & Thapa, V. K. (1994) Notes on the Nepalese calliphorid flies (Insecta: Diptera). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 45 (Supplement), 179 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 45.179" type="journal article">Kurahashi & Thapa (1994: 219)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFCE5FB19FC49FB55" box="[840,905,1194,1216]" name="Nepal" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFB7AFB98FB4A" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,1112,1225,1247]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFB7AFD5DFB4A" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Kurahashi (1997: 40; in key only)" authorityName="Kurahashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,669,1225,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFB7AFEF9FB4A" box="[151,313,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBFB7AFD5DFB4A" box="[326,669,1225,1247]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57815" refString="Kurahashi, H., Benjaphong, N. & Omar, B. (1997) Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Malaysia and Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 5 (Supplement), 1 - 88." type="journal article">Kurahashi (1997: 40; in key only)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(no records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFCF9FB7AFC71FB4A" box="[852,945,1225,1247]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFC4FFB7AFB8DFB4A" box="[994,1101,1225,1247]" name="Singapore" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFB5BFD28FB6B" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,744,1256,1278]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFB5BFD28FB6B" box="[151,744,1256,1278]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFB5BFE29FB6B" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Fan (1997: 453)" authorityName="Fan" authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,489,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFB5BFEF9FB6B" box="[151,313,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEEBFB5AFE29FB6B" author="" box="[326,489,1256,1278]" page="453" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBFB5AFE29FB6B" box="[326,489,1256,1278]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57205" refString="Fan, Z. - D. (Ed.) (1997) Diptera: Calliphoridae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 6, xii + 707 pp. [in Chinese with English summary, key to subfamilies, tribes, genera and species, and summary of new taxa]" type="book">Fan (1997: 453)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFE5BFB5BFDF6FB6B" box="[502,566,1256,1278]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFDECFB5AFDB4FB6B" box="[577,628,1257,1278]" name="Laos" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFDD3FB5BFD1DFB6B" box="[638,733,1256,1278]" name="Thailand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFAB5FD56FA89" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,662,1286,1309]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFAB5FD56FA89" box="[151,662,1286,1309]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFAB5FD51FA89" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Feng et al. (1998: 1377)" authorityName="Feng et al." authorityPageNumber="1377" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,657,1286,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFAB5FEF9FA88" box="[151,313,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEEBFAB4FDF4FA89" author="" box="[326,564,1286,1309]" page="1377" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBFAB4FE36FA89" box="[326,502,1286,1309]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57317" refString="Feng, Y., Chen, H. - W. & Xue, W. - Q. (1998) Calliphoridae. In: Xue W. - Q. & Chao C. - M. (Eds.), Flies of China. Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang [1996], pp. 1366 - 1517. [in Chinese, with English summaries of new species]" type="journal article">
|
||
Feng
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFED3FABBFE6BFA89" box="[382,427,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1377
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFDE5FAB5FD4AFA89" box="[584,650,1286,1308]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFA96FCEEFAAE" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,814,1317,1339]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFA96FCEEFAAE" box="[151,814,1317,1339]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFA96FCEAFAAE" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Kurahashi & Magpayo (2000: 49)" authorityName="Kurahashi & Magpayo" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,810,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFA96FEF9FAAE" box="[151,313,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEEBFA96FD5EFAAE" author="" box="[326,670,1317,1339]" page="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBFA96FD5EFAAE" box="[326,670,1317,1339]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57941" refString="Kurahashi, H. & Magpayo, F. R. (2000) Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the Philippines. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 9 (Supplement), 1 - 78." type="journal article">Kurahashi & Magpayo (2000: 49)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFD06FA96FCE3FAAE" box="[683,803,1317,1339]" name="Philippines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFAF7FC8FFACF" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,847,1348,1370]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFAF7FC8FFACF" box="[151,847,1348,1370]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFAF7FC8BFACF" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Kurahashi & Chowanadisai (2001: 203)" authorityName="Kurahashi & Chowanadisai" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,843,1348,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFAF7FEF9FACF" box="[151,313,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEEBFAF7FD1AFACF" author="" box="[326,730,1348,1370]" page="203" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBFAF7FD1AFACF" box="[326,730,1348,1370]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57908" refString="Kurahashi, H. & Chowanadisai, L. (2001) Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) from Indochina. Species Diversity, 6, 185 - 242." type="journal article">Kurahashi & Chowanadisai (2001: 203)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFD45FAF7FC84FACF" box="[744,836,1348,1370]" name="Vietnam" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFAD1FD38FAED" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,760,1378,1400]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFAD1FD38FAED" box="[151,760,1378,1400]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFAD1FD34FAED" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Kurahashi & Afzal (2002: 221)" authorityName="Kurahashi & Afzal" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,756,1378,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFAD1FEF9FAED" box="[151,313,1378,1400]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEEBFAD1FD43FAED" author="" box="[326,643,1378,1400]" page="221" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBFAD1FD43FAED" box="[326,643,1378,1400]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57758" refString="Kurahashi, H. & Afzal, M. (2002) The blow flies recorded from Pakistan, with the description of one new species (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Medical Entomology and Zoology, 53, 213 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 53.213 _ 2" type="journal article">Kurahashi & Afzal (2002: 221)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFD3CFAD1FD2DFAED" box="[657,749,1378,1400]" name="Pakistan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFA32FEABFA41" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AFA32FEABFA41" infered="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFA32FDE3FA02" ID-CoL="6SF5T" authority="Lehrer, 2005: 143" authorityName=": Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,547,1409,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFA32FE9FFA02" box="[151,351,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ochromyia jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFECAFA32FDE3FA02" author="" box="[359,547,1409,1431]" page="143" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFECAFA32FE2EFA02" box="[359,494,1409,1431]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. HoloType ♂ (BPBM; examined), by original designaTion. Type localiTy: India (Nilgiri [as “Niggiri”] Hills, Devala”. [Unavailable name, proposed in synonymy (cf.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFC72FA12FB5CFA23" author="" box="[991,1180,1440,1462]" page="468" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFC72FA12FBA7FA23" box="[991,1127,1440,1462]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref58872" refString="Rognes, K. (2006) Bengalomania-A review of Andy Z. Lehrer's book on Bengalia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 and related works (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Studia Dipterologica, 12, 443 - 471. [2005]" type="journal article">Rognes 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 468
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
); synonymy proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFF6AFA0CFEA2FA41" box="[199,354,1470,1492]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref58872" refString="Rognes, K. (2006) Bengalomania-A review of Andy Z. Lehrer's book on Bengalia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 and related works (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Studia Dipterologica, 12, 443 - 471. [2005]" type="journal article">Rognes (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFA6EFA88FA66" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,1352,1501,1523]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFA6EFDA1FA66" authority=": Lehrer (2005: 144 - 145)" authorityName=": Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,609,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFA6EFE9EFA66" box="[151,350,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ochromyia jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEC1FA6EFDA1FA66" box="[364,609,1501,1523]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer (2005: 144–145)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [List of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBCFFCEFD10FA6DFD29FA66" box="[701,745,1502,1523]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFC2DFA6EFC76FA66" box="[896,950,1501,1523]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Indochina,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFB9FFA6EFB67FA66" box="[1074,1191,1501,1523]" name="Philippines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFB1CFA6DFB24FA66" box="[1201,1252,1502,1523]" name="Laos" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFB42FA6EFAFFFA66" box="[1263,1343,1501,1523]" name="Taiwan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AFA4FFD78F987" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,696,1532,1554]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AFA4FFE4BF987" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Verves" authorityName="Verves" box="[151,395,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AFA4FFEF9F987" box="[151,313,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
: Verves
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2005: 240; catalogue entry).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AF9A9FCBAF9A5" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,890,1562,1584]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AF9A9FCBAF9A5" box="[151,890,1562,1584]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AF9A9FDEBF9A5" ID-CoL="6SF5T" authority=": Lehrer (2006 a: 10)" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,555,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AF9A9FE9EF9A5" box="[151,350,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ochromyia jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEC1F9A9FDEBF9A5" author="" box="[364,555,1562,1584]" page="10" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEC1F9A9FDEBF9A5" box="[364,555,1562,1584]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref58119" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2006 a) Contributions taxonomiques et zoogeographiques sur la famille des Bengaliidae (Diptera). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse, 62, 1 - 11. [received as pdf from author 5 April 2006]" type="journal article">Lehrer (2006a: 10)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFD95F9A9FDB0F9A5" box="[568,624,1562,1584]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFDD7F9A8FD1CF9A5" box="[634,732,1563,1584]" name="Myanmar" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
[as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFCBCF9A9FC9EF9A5" box="[785,862,1562,1584]" name="Myanmar" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
”]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AF98AFDF7F9DA" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,567,1593,1615]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AF98AFDF7F9DA" box="[151,567,1593,1615]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AF98AFDF3F9DA" authority=": Lehrer (2006 b: 13)" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,563,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Sindhigalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AF98AFEA2F9DA" box="[151,354,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sindhigalia jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEC2F98AFDF3F9DA" author="" box="[367,563,1593,1615]" page="13" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEC2F98AFDF3F9DA" box="[367,563,1593,1615]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref58166" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2006 b) Un genre nouveaux de la sous-famille Gangelomyinae (Diptera, Bengaliidae). Fragmenta Dipterologica, 3: 13. [publication date on cover " MAI - 2006 "; received as pdf from author 9 May 2006]" type="journal article">Lehrer (2006b: 13)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AF9EBFDB6F9FB" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,630,1624,1646]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AF9EBFDB6F9FB" box="[151,630,1624,1646]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AF9EBFDB2F9FB" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Kurahashi (2010: 74)" authorityName="Kurahashi" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,626,1624,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AF9EBFEF9F9FB" box="[151,313,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEEBF9EBFDDEF9FB" author="" box="[326,542,1624,1646]" page="74" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBF9EBFDDEF9FB" box="[326,542,1624,1646]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57658" refString="Kurahashi, H. (2010) A list of Japanese blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Proceedings of the Research Group of Pestology, 7, 66 - 77. [in Japanese]" type="journal article">Kurahashi (2010: 74)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFD81F9EBFDABF9FB" box="[556,619,1624,1646]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AF9C5FCD1F919" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,785,1654,1677]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AF9C5FCD1F919" box="[151,785,1654,1677]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AF9C5FCCDF919" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Kurahashi & Bunchu (2011: 264)" authorityName="Kurahashi & Bunchu" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,781,1654,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AF9C5FEF9F918" box="[151,313,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEEBF9C5FD59F919" author="" box="[326,665,1654,1676]" page="264" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBF9C5FD59F919" box="[326,665,1654,1676]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57861" refString="Kurahashi, H. & Bunchu, N. (2011) The blow flies recorded from Thailand, with a description of a new species of Isomya Walker (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 237 - 278." type="journal article">Kurahashi & Bunchu (2011: 264)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFD0BF9C5FCC6F919" box="[678,774,1654,1676]" name="Thailand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AF926FD4CF93E" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,652,1685,1707]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFFBCFFCEFF3AF926FD4CF93E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873764" box="[151,652,1685,1707]" location="Taiwan)" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan)">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AF926FD48F93E" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Yang et al. (2014: 89)" authorityName="Yang et al." authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,648,1685,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AF926FEF9F93E" box="[151,313,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
: Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFE2DF925FE74F93E" box="[384,436,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014: 89) (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBCFFCEFD9CF926FD48F93E" box="[561,648,1685,1707]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AF907FD43F95F" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,643,1716,1738]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AF907FD43F95F" box="[151,643,1716,1738]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AF907FDBEF95F" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Kurahashi (2014: 807)" authorityName="Kurahashi" authorityPageNumber="807" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,638,1716,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AF907FEF9F95F" box="[151,313,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEEBF907FDEBF95F" author="" box="[326,555,1716,1738]" page="807" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBF907FDEBF95F" box="[326,555,1716,1738]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref57695" refString="Kurahashi, H. (2014) Family Calliphoridae. In: Nakamura, T., Saigusa, T. & Suwa, M. (Eds.), Catalogue of the insects of Japan. Vol. 8. Diptera. Part 2. Brachycera Schizophora. Entomological Society of Japan, Fukuoka, pp. 807 - 816." type="journal article">Kurahashi (2014: 807)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBCFFCEFD95F907FDB7F95F" box="[568,631,1716,1738]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AF961FB39F97D" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,1273,1746,1768]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBCFFCEFF3AF961FB39F97D" box="[151,1273,1746,1768]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AF961FDBDF97D" authority=": Evenhuis et al. (2016: 90)" authorityName="Evenhuis et al." authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,637,1746,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AF961FEA5F97D" box="[151,357,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ochromyia jejutoria</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBCFFCEFEDEF961FDB6F97D" author="" box="[371,630,1746,1768]" page="90" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEDEF961FD8FF97D" box="[371,591,1746,1768]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref56750" refString="Evenhuis, N. L, Pape, T. & Pont, A. C. (2016) Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart. Zootaxa, 4172 (1), 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4172.1.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Evenhuis
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFE7AF960FDCBF97D" box="[471,523,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 90
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFC77F961FB34F97D" authority="Lehrer." authorityName=": Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[986,1268,1746,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFC77F961FB61F97D" box="[986,1185,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ochromyia jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AF942FC03F892" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[151,963,1777,1799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBCFFCEFF3AF942FDCAF892" ID-CoL="LH76" authority=": Szpila et al. (2016)" authorityName="Szpila et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[151,522,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AF942FEF9F892" box="[151,313,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBCFFCEFEEBF942FDCAF892" box="[326,522,1777,1799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref59861" refString="Szpila, K., Sinha, K. S. & Pape, T. (2016) First documentation of early preimaginal stages of the blowfly Bengalia (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 263, 16 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2016.03.016" type="journal article">
|
||
Szpila
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFE26F941FE7FF892" box="[395,447,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [Description of eggs and first instar larva.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFBCFFCFFF3AF887FAF4FDF5" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBCFFCEFF3AF887FA5CF849" blockId="48.[151,1436,1844,2013]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFF3AF887FED1F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,273,1844,1869]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBCFFCEFEB1F887FE95F8D8" box="[284,341,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length: 9.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFBCFFCEFE50F887FD98F8D8" box="[509,600,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=6). Frons at vertex / head width ratio 0.28–0.32 (mean 0.30, n=6). Posterior margin of eye with a distinct concavity in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBCFFCEFC92F8E4FC62F8E5" box="[831,930,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–212" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 207–212. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (207, 212: male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR; 208–209: male from Cambodia, KR; 210–211: male from Wapikhamthong, Laos, BPBM). 207. Head, left lateral view. 208. Detail of head, frontal view. 209. Left fore leg, outside view. 210. ST5 flap. 211. ST5 flap (arrow), apical view. 212. Left anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193900/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distance between vibrissae equal to or less than distance of either from eye (both distances measured in their longest aspect). Vibrissa separated from lower facial margin by a distance greater than width of first flagellomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBCFFCEFC30F82CFBC0F82D" box="[925,1024,1951,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–212" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 207–212. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (207, 212: male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR; 208–209: male from Cambodia, KR; 210–211: male from Wapikhamthong, Laos, BPBM). 207. Head, left lateral view. 208. Detail of head, frontal view. 209. Left fore leg, outside view. 210. ST5 flap. 211. ST5 flap (arrow), apical view. 212. Left anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193900/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 208</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus strongly projecting below lower facial margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBCFFCEFE23F877FE35F849" box="[398,501,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–212" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 207–212. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (207, 212: male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR; 208–209: male from Cambodia, KR; 210–211: male from Wapikhamthong, Laos, BPBM). 207. Head, left lateral view. 208. Detail of head, frontal view. 209. Left fore leg, outside view. 210. ST5 flap. 211. ST5 flap (arrow), apical view. 212. Left anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193900/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 208</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax with broad greyish bands laterally, also on scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBCFFCEFB45F877FA92F849" box="[1256,1362,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 228</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBCFFCEFACFF877FA50F849" box="[1378,1424,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–236" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 230–236. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (230–232: lectotype of Bengalia lateralis Macquart, MNHN; 233–236: holotype of Ochromyia quadrinotata Bigot, OUMNH). 230. Habitus, dorsal view. 231. Head, frontal view. 232. Labels. 233. Specimen with labels. 234. Left fore leg, inside view. 235. Tip of abdomen with ST5 flap. Arrow pointing towards hind edge. 236. Drawer label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193906/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">230</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBDFFCFFF3AFF24FAF4FDF5" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Anepimeron with pale setulae only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFDE9FF24FD6CFF25" box="[580,684,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–212" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 207–212. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (207, 212: male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR; 208–209: male from Cambodia, KR; 210–211: male from Wapikhamthong, Laos, BPBM). 207. Head, left lateral view. 208. Detail of head, frontal view. 209. Left fore leg, outside view. 210. ST5 flap. 211. ST5 flap (arrow), apical view. 212. Left anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193900/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 212</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs usually all yellow. Fore tibia with two ventral groups of spinous setae in a 5+2 pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFE42FF0FFD94FF41" box="[495,596,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–212" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 207–212. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (207, 212: male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR; 208–209: male from Cambodia, KR; 210–211: male from Wapikhamthong, Laos, BPBM). 207. Head, left lateral view. 208. Detail of head, frontal view. 209. Left fore leg, outside view. 210. ST5 flap. 211. ST5 flap (arrow), apical view. 212. Left anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193900/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 209</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFDF3FF0FFD4CFF41" box="[606,652,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–236" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 230–236. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (230–232: lectotype of Bengalia lateralis Macquart, MNHN; 233–236: holotype of Ochromyia quadrinotata Bigot, OUMNH). 230. Habitus, dorsal view. 231. Head, frontal view. 232. Labels. 233. Specimen with labels. 234. Left fore leg, inside view. 235. Tip of abdomen with ST5 flap. Arrow pointing towards hind edge. 236. Drawer label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193906/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">234</figureCitation>
|
||
). No strong erect marginal setae on T4. Abdomen usually with narrow dark bands on tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFE0EFF6CFDC6FF6D" box="[419,518,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFDBEFF53FDBBFF6D" box="[531,635,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–236" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 230–236. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (230–232: lectotype of Bengalia lateralis Macquart, MNHN; 233–236: holotype of Ochromyia quadrinotata Bigot, OUMNH). 230. Habitus, dorsal view. 231. Head, frontal view. 232. Labels. 233. Specimen with labels. 234. Left fore leg, inside view. 235. Tip of abdomen with ST5 flap. Arrow pointing towards hind edge. 236. Drawer label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193906/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">230, 233</figureCitation>
|
||
). T3 and T4 often with a median dark stripe. ST5 flap almost circular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFF32FEB7FEC8FE89" box="[159,264,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–212" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 207–212. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (207, 212: male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR; 208–209: male from Cambodia, KR; 210–211: male from Wapikhamthong, Laos, BPBM). 207. Head, left lateral view. 208. Detail of head, frontal view. 209. Left fore leg, outside view. 210. ST5 flap. 211. ST5 flap (arrow), apical view. 212. Left anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193900/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 210</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFEBBFEB7FE83FE88" box="[278,323,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 213–220" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 213–220. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR). 213. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 214. Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally). 215. ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally). 216. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 217. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 218. Distiphallus, ventral view. 219. Pre- and postgonites. 220. Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; dsur = distal surstylus (surstylus); e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">215</figureCitation>
|
||
), deeply concave on upper side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFD6AFEB7FCEFFE89" box="[711,815,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–212" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 207–212. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (207, 212: male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR; 208–209: male from Cambodia, KR; 210–211: male from Wapikhamthong, Laos, BPBM). 207. Head, left lateral view. 208. Detail of head, frontal view. 209. Left fore leg, outside view. 210. ST5 flap. 211. ST5 flap (arrow), apical view. 212. Left anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193900/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 211</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFC93FEB7FCACFE88" box="[830,876,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–236" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 230–236. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (230–232: lectotype of Bengalia lateralis Macquart, MNHN; 233–236: holotype of Ochromyia quadrinotata Bigot, OUMNH). 230. Habitus, dorsal view. 231. Head, frontal view. 232. Labels. 233. Specimen with labels. 234. Left fore leg, inside view. 235. Tip of abdomen with ST5 flap. Arrow pointing towards hind edge. 236. Drawer label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193906/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">235</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci with long, slightly converging prongs in posterior view, distally denticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFD9FFE94FD14FED5" box="[562,724,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 213–220" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 213–220. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR). 213. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 214. Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally). 215. ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally). 216. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 217. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 218. Distiphallus, ventral view. 219. Pre- and postgonites. 220. Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; dsur = distal surstylus (surstylus); e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 213–214</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus with a deep incision in upper margin in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFF32FEFFFEC4FEF1" box="[159,260,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 213–220" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 213–220. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR). 213. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 214. Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally). 215. ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally). 216. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 217. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 218. Distiphallus, ventral view. 219. Pre- and postgonites. 220. Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; dsur = distal surstylus (surstylus); e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 214</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal surstylus appearing as a narrow sclerite in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFB85FEFFFB4DFEF1" box="[1064,1165,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 213–220" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 213–220. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR). 213. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 214. Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally). 215. ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally). 216. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 217. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 218. Distiphallus, ventral view. 219. Pre- and postgonites. 220. Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; dsur = distal surstylus (surstylus); e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 213</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal surstylus rather long, bent and with a shallow excavation on lower margin basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFC07FEDCFBCFFE1D" box="[938,1039,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 213–220" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 213–220. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR). 213. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 214. Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally). 215. ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally). 216. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 217. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 218. Distiphallus, ventral view. 219. Pre- and postgonites. 220. Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; dsur = distal surstylus (surstylus); e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 214</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bacilliform sclerite process very long, narrow, backward curved, originating from the lower end of the upper bacilliform sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFB5BFE27FA9BFE39" box="[1270,1371,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 213–220" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 213–220. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR). 213. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 214. Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally). 215. ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally). 216. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 217. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 218. Distiphallus, ventral view. 219. Pre- and postgonites. 220. Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; dsur = distal surstylus (surstylus); e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 214</figureCitation>
|
||
). The latter with a long, low, rounded process above the origin of the bacilliform sclerite process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFB32FE04FAC1FE45" box="[1183,1281,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 213–220" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 213–220. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR). 213. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 214. Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally). 215. ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally). 216. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 217. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 218. Distiphallus, ventral view. 219. Pre- and postgonites. 220. Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; dsur = distal surstylus (surstylus); e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 214</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distiphallus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFF79FE6FFE69FE61" box="[212,425,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 213–220" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 213–220. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR). 213. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 214. Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally). 215. ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally). 216. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 217. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 218. Distiphallus, ventral view. 219. Pre- and postgonites. 220. Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; dsur = distal surstylus (surstylus); e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 216–218, 220</figureCitation>
|
||
. Semidomes prominent. Distal lip process bifurcate in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFB04FE6FFACCFE60" box="[1193,1292,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 213–220" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 213–220. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR). 213. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 214. Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally). 215. ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally). 216. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 217. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 218. Distiphallus, ventral view. 219. Pre- and postgonites. 220. Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; dsur = distal surstylus (surstylus); e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 216</figureCitation>
|
||
), with wings that bend downwards in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFDFBFE4CFD7CFD8D" box="[598,700,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 213–220" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 213–220. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR). 213. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 214. Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally). 215. ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally). 216. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 217. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 218. Distiphallus, ventral view. 219. Pre- and postgonites. 220. Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; dsur = distal surstylus (surstylus); e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 217</figureCitation>
|
||
), appearing almost circular in apical view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFB11FE4CFAE3FD8D" box="[1212,1315,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 213–220" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 213–220. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR). 213. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 214. Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally). 215. ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally). 216. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 217. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 218. Distiphallus, ventral view. 219. Pre- and postgonites. 220. Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; dsur = distal surstylus (surstylus); e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 220</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pre- and postgonite as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFEE0FD97FE6DFDA9" box="[333,429,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 213–220" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 213–220. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR). 213. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 214. Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally). 215. ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally). 216. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 217. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 218. Distiphallus, ventral view. 219. Pre- and postgonites. 220. Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; dsur = distal surstylus (surstylus); e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 219</figureCitation>
|
||
. No rugose area on the pregonite. Distal half of postgonite broader than proximal part, the posterior margin of the distal part forming a kind of step at the junction with the proximal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFB68FDF4FAE8FDF5" box="[1221,1320,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 213–220" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 213–220. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR). 213. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 214. Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally). 215. ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally). 216. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 217. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 218. Distiphallus, ventral view. 219. Pre- and postgonites. 220. Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; dsur = distal surstylus (surstylus); e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 219</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFBDFFCFFF6AFDDFFE89FD58" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBDFFCFFF6AFDDFFE89FD58" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBDFFCFFF6AFDDFFEDBFD10" box="[199,283,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Length: 12–14.5 (n=6). Frons at vertex / head width ratio 0.29–0.31 (mean 0.30, n=6). Posterior margin of eye with a distinct concavity in profile, as in the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBDFFCFFCDCFD3CFC14FD3D" box="[881,980,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–212" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,913,1845]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 207–212. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (207, 212: male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR; 208–209: male from Cambodia, KR; 210–211: male from Wapikhamthong, Laos, BPBM). 207. Head, left lateral view. 208. Detail of head, frontal view. 209. Left fore leg, outside view. 210. ST5 flap. 211. ST5 flap (arrow), apical view. 212. Left anepimeron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193900/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
|
||
), which makes the female of this species easy to identify.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFBDFFCFFF6AFD64FD0FFCC9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBDFFCFFF6AFD64FD0FFCC9" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBDFFCFFF6AFD64FE8CFD65" bold="true" box="[199,332,727,752]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Sometimes the femora are darkened. I have also seen specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBDFFCFFBF2FD6BFB55FD7A" box="[1119,1173,728,751]" name="Laos" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(in BPBM) with a very dark abdomen, especially posteriorly. Likewise,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFBDFFCFFD7EFD4FFCEFFC80" box="[723,815,764,789]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
collected while hunting termites in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBDFFCFFB48FD4FFA98FC80" box="[1253,1368,764,789]" name="Cambodia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(KR, ZMUM) also have a very dark abdomen, with yellow colour only showing through on T3. Sometimes there is a dark longitudinal stripe middorsally on T3 and T4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D664BFFBDFFCFFF3AF8F9FED6F829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193900/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,264,1866,1889]" targetBox="[151,1436,913,1845]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBDFFCFFF3AF8F9FED6F829" blockId="49.[151,1437,1866,1980]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBDFFCFFF3AF8F9FEAEF8CA" bold="true" box="[151,366,1866,1889]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 207–212.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBDFFCFFED8F8F9FD6BF8F5" authority="(Wiedemann)" authorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[373,683,1866,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBDFFCFFED8F8F9FDD9F8F5" box="[373,537,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(207, 212: male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR; 208–209: male from Cambodia, KR; 210–211: male from Wapikhamthong, Laos, BPBM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBDFFCFFBD6F8DAFB68F8EB" bold="true" box="[1147,1192,1897,1918]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">207.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBDFFCFFF3AF834FF04F809" bold="true" box="[151,196,1927,1948]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">208.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBDFFCFFE42F834FDDCF809" bold="true" box="[495,540,1927,1948]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">209.</emphasis>
|
||
Left fore leg, outside view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBDFFCFFC91F834FCA8F809" bold="true" box="[828,872,1927,1948]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">210.</emphasis>
|
||
ST5 flap.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBDFFCFFC79F834FBC0F809" bold="true" box="[980,1024,1927,1948]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">211.</emphasis>
|
||
ST5 flap (arrow), apical view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBDFFCFFA93F834FAABF809" bold="true" box="[1342,1387,1927,1948]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">212.</emphasis>
|
||
Left anepimeron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D664BFFBEFFCCFF3AF92FFE81F8FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193902/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,264,1692,1715]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBEFFCCFF3AF92FFE81F8FE" blockId="50.[151,1437,1692,1899]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFF3AF92FFEADF927" bold="true" box="[151,365,1692,1715]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 213–220.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBEFFCCFED8F92EFD69F926" authority="(Wiedemann)" authorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[373,681,1693,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFED8F92EFDD8F926" box="[373,536,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male from Uring Uring, Brookes Point, Palawan, Philippines, KR).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFADDF92EFA5CF927" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,1693,1714]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">213.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrial complex, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFDABF90FFDF2F944" bold="true" box="[518,562,1724,1745]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">214.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrial complex, left lateral view (slightly skewed dorsally).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFB61F90FFB39F944" bold="true" box="[1228,1273,1724,1745]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">215.</emphasis>
|
||
ST5 flap (from inside, slightly ruptured distally).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFE5FF969FDDFF97A" bold="true" box="[498,543,1754,1775]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">216.</emphasis>
|
||
Distiphallus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFC9CF969FC9EF97A" bold="true" box="[817,862,1754,1775]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">217.</emphasis>
|
||
Distiphallus, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFB37F969FB06F97A" bold="true" box="[1178,1222,1754,1775]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">218.</emphasis>
|
||
Distiphallus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFF78F94AFEC1F89B" bold="true" box="[213,257,1785,1806]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">219.</emphasis>
|
||
Pre- and postgonites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFE47F94AFDD6F89B" bold="true" box="[490,534,1785,1806]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">220.</emphasis>
|
||
Distiphallus, apical view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Figs 213–215); 0.25mm (Figs 216–220). Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFE9AF8A4FE9AF8B8" box="[311,346,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">bsp</emphasis>
|
||
= bacilliform sclerite process;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFD0AF8A4FD07F8B8" box="[679,711,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">dlp</emphasis>
|
||
= distal lip process;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFC01F8A4FC19F8B8" box="[940,985,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">dsur</emphasis>
|
||
= distal surstylus (surstylus);
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFAB0F8AAFAE8F8BB" box="[1309,1320,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">e</emphasis>
|
||
= external hypophallic lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFEE0F884FE94F8D9" box="[333,340,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">i</emphasis>
|
||
= internal hypophallic lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFDD4F885FD47F8D9" box="[633,647,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">lf</emphasis>
|
||
= lateral finger;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFC9CF884FC97F8D9" box="[817,855,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pog</emphasis>
|
||
= postgonite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFC45F884FBCAF8D9" box="[1000,1034,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">prg</emphasis>
|
||
= pregonite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFB3FF884FB7FF8D9" box="[1170,1215,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">psur</emphasis>
|
||
= proximal surstylus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBEFFCCFF3AF8E6FF6EF8FE" box="[151,174,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sd</emphasis>
|
||
= semidomes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D664BFFBFFFCDFF3AFDE5FE4BFD72" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,264,598,621]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBFFFCDFF3AFDE5FE4BFD72" blockId="51.[151,1437,598,743]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFF3AFDE5FEAEFDF9" bold="true" box="[151,366,598,621]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 221–229.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBFFFCDFED9FDE4FD68FDF8" authority="(Wiedemann)" authorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[372,680,599,621]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFED9FDE4FDD7FDF8" box="[372,535,599,621]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(222–223: male syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBFFFCDFC64FDEBFB16FDF8" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[969,1238,599,621]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFC64FDEBFB93FDF8" box="[969,1107,600,621]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Musca torosa</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBFFFCDFEF1FDC4FE29FD19" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[348,489,631,652]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFEF1FDC4FE29FD19" box="[348,489,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Musca torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBFFFCDFC0AFDC4FB7AFD1E" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[935,1210,629,652]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFC0AFDC4FBF4FD19" box="[935,1076,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Musca torosa</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NHMD).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFA81FDC5FA99FD1E" bold="true" box="[1324,1369,630,651]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">221.</emphasis>
|
||
Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBFFFCDFD25FD26FCD4FD3F" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[648,788,661,682]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFD25FD26FCD4FD3F" box="[648,788,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Musca torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFC8FFD27FC8EFD3C" bold="true" box="[802,846,660,681]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">222.</emphasis>
|
||
Labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFC1CFD27FC1DFD3C" bold="true" box="[945,989,660,681]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">223.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFF3AFD00FF04FD5D" bold="true" box="[151,196,691,712]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">224.</emphasis>
|
||
Labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFEB0FD00FE8AFD5D" bold="true" box="[285,330,691,712]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">225.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFDEAFD00FDB3FD5D" bold="true" box="[583,627,691,712]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">226.</emphasis>
|
||
Label.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFD6EFD00FD30FD5D" bold="true" box="[707,752,691,712]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">227.</emphasis>
|
||
Proposed neotype label.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFC58FD00FBE1FD5D" bold="true" box="[1013,1057,691,712]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">228.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFEBAFD62FE84FD73" bold="true" box="[279,324,721,742]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">229.</emphasis>
|
||
Label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D664BFFBFFFCDFF3AF993FE94F907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193906/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,264,1568,1591]" targetBox="[151,1436,783,1547]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBFFFCDFF3AF993FE94F907" blockId="51.[151,1437,1568,1682]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFF3AF993FEAFF9A0" bold="true" box="[151,367,1568,1591]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 230–236.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBFFFCDFED5F993FD70F9A3" authority="(Wiedemann)" authorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[376,688,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFED5F993FDDCF9A2" box="[376,540,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(230–232: lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBFFFCDFC00F993FB13F9A3" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[941,1235,1568,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFC00F993FBA6F9A3" box="[941,1126,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MNHN; 233–236: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBFFFCDFEB9F98CFD94F9C0" authority="Bigot" authorityName="BigoT" authorityYear="1888" box="[276,596,1599,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFEB9F98CFE45F9C0" box="[276,389,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ochromyia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFE21F98CFDD0F9C0" box="[396,528,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">quadrinotata</emphasis>
|
||
Bigot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, OUMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFD78F98CFCC2F9C1" bold="true" box="[725,770,1599,1620]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">230.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFC44F98CFBD6F9C1" bold="true" box="[1001,1046,1599,1620]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">231.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFB47F98CFAD7F9C1" bold="true" box="[1258,1303,1599,1620]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">232.</emphasis>
|
||
Labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFADDF98CFA5CF9C1" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,1599,1620]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">233.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen with labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFED3F9EDFE6BF9E6" bold="true" box="[382,427,1630,1651]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">234.</emphasis>
|
||
Left fore leg, inside view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFD12F9EDFD2CF9E6" bold="true" box="[703,748,1630,1651]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">235.</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of abdomen with ST5 flap. Arrow pointing towards hind edge.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFF3AF9CFFF04F904" bold="true" box="[151,196,1660,1681]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">236.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawer label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFBFFFCAFF6AF90BFDCAFC60" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBFFFCAFF6AF90BFE73FEAA" blockId="51.[151,1436,1720,2033]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFF6AF90BFEE7F944" bold="true" box="[199,295,1720,1745]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Bequaert (1922: 278–279) cited observations of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBFFFCDFCD9F90AFC1DF945" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[884,989,1721,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFCD9F90AFC1DF945" box="[884,989,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (also as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBFFFCDFBC8F90AFAE6F944" authorityName="BigoT" authorityYear="1885" box="[1125,1318,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Homodexia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFBC8F90AFAE6F944" box="[1125,1318,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. obscuripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) hunting winged termites flying at night in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBFFFCDFD8EF96FFD9DF960" box="[547,605,1756,1781]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(by K. E. Nangle) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBFFFCDFCDCF96FFC21F960" box="[881,993,1756,1781]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBFFFCDFCDCF96FFC52F960" box="[881,914,1756,1781]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(by E. E. Green); of the same species “trying to take her burden from a large ant (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBFFFCDFD36F8B3FCCDF88C" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1862" box="[667,781,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lobopelta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFD36F8B3FCCDF88C" box="[667,781,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lobopelta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species)” (by J. W. Yerbury); and similar reports of this species seen to “swoop down on any ant carrying an ‘egg’ or larva, take it from the ant, carry it away a short distance and proceed to suck it” (by F. W. Thomson). Bequaert was citing from papers by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBFFFCDFB29F8FBFAE8F8F4" box="[1156,1320,1864,1889]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref58645" refString="Poulton, E. B. (1907) Predaceous insects and their prey. Part I. Predaceous Diptera, Neuroptera, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, and Coleoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1906, 323 - 410. [1906]" type="journal article">Poulton (1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 394–396; 1914: cxxviii–cxxix). According to Poulton’s informant E. E. Green, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBFFFCDFC13F8DFFB4AF811" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[958,1162,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFC13F8DFFB4AF811" box="[958,1162,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ochromyia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was “abundant” in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBFFFCDFAD6F8DFFF20F83C" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBFFFCDFAD6F8DFFA5CF810" box="[1403,1436,1900,1925]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but he collected only a single female on an occasion when these flies were “pouncing upon the termites” that were crawling upon a screen lit by a powerful acetylene lamp for the capture of moths. According to Poulton, his informant K. E. Nangle had captured four females of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBFFFCDFCE9F86BFBD2F865" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[836,1042,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBFFFCDFCE9F86BFBD2F865" box="[836,1042,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ochromyia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” among several flies “hunting … flying ants, regularly hawking them in the air”. Thus, only females had been collected. Poulton’s (1907) work was also cited by Bezzi (1913: 74–75), whose “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFD2FFF0EFD29FF41" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[642,745,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFD2FFF0EFD29FF41" box="[642,745,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is the modern-day
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFC7FFF0EFBF8FF41" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[978,1080,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFC7FFF0EFBF8FF41" box="[978,1080,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The identity of species named “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFF0EFF52FECCFF6D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[163,268,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFF0EFF52FECCFF6D" box="[163,268,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [or “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFEF1FF52FDDCFF6D" authorityName="BigoT" authorityYear="1885" box="[348,540,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Homodexia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFEF1FF52FDDCFF6D" box="[348,540,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B. obscuripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”] by the sources cited by Bequaert (1922) is now impossible to check. The specimens were identified by J. W. Yerbury. Most likely they refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFC07FEB6FBD0FE89" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[938,1040,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFC07FEB6FBD0FE89" box="[938,1040,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is much more frequent, but we cannot know for sure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB8FFCAFF6AFEFFFBECFE38" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Oleg Kosterin (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB8FFCAFEDBFEFFFDC4FEF0" box="[374,516,332,357]" country="Russia" name="Novosibirsk" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Novosibirsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFDBDFEFFFD9CFEF0" box="[528,604,332,357]" name="Russia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFD74FEFEFC81FEF1" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[729,833,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFD74FEFEFC81FEF1" box="[729,833,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
swarming during rainfall and capturing termites also swarming during rainfall. Here is Oleg Kosterin’s own account, modified by both of us from the version published in http://www.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFE99FE27FE45FE38" box="[308,389,404,429]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.info/forum/viewthread.php?forum_id=5&thread_id=59771:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB8FFCAFF11FE6FFD79FCD6" blockId="52.[188,1436,476,835]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
“In the town of Ban Lung,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB8FFCAFE78FE6FFD63FE67" box="[469,675,476,498]" country="Cambodia" name="Ratanakiri" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ratanakiri Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFD03FE6FFCD9FE67" box="[686,793,476,498]" name="Cambodia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB8FFCAFCE8FE6EFC09FE67" box="[837,969,476,498]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2013-06-01">June 1, 2013</date>
|
||
there was a strong downpour at about 17.00- 17.30 hrs, during which several large flies were observed flying very fast in a very loose aggregate by a tree crown touching the roof of a two-floor building. They flew in different directions but within several metres of the roof. They disappeared when the downpour stopped. In the twilight, at about 18.00 hrs, I observed many large flies resting on leaves of a certain small bush in a garden. The rain resumed and numerous winged termites flew into the air from under that bush, for the termites fly during rain. The flies started flying under the rain as well. To my surprise, they flew to hunt for termites: a fly captured a flying termite, returned to the bush and started to suck it with its proboscis. The termites were smaller than the flies and very soft. Most probably they were damaged while being grasped by the flies, offering them an opportunity to suck their interiors. The flies collected on that occasion appeared to be exclusively males. It is noteworthy that there were some smaller flies on that bush, perhaps of other genera, which probably had the same predatory behaviour. It is difficult to say if the large flies flying by the tree and roof during the earlier strong downpours were just swarming males or if they expected to catch termites (absent at that moment) as well.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB8FFCAFF6AFCDCFD99FC39" blockId="52.[151,1436,879,1301]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">The nine specimens collected on that occasion were sent to me for identification. Seven specimens are deposited in ZMUM and two are in KR.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB8FFCAFF6AFC04FDCAFC60" blockId="52.[151,1436,879,1301]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
The morphology of the eggs and first instar larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFC88FC04FC19FC45" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[805,985,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFC88FC04FC19FC45" box="[805,985,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFBBCFC04FAA9FC45" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1041,1385,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFBBCFC04FB25FC45" box="[1041,1253,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bengalia varicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB8FFCAFE81FC6FFDC6FC60" box="[300,518,988,1013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref59861" refString="Szpila, K., Sinha, K. S. & Pape, T. (2016) First documentation of early preimaginal stages of the blowfly Bengalia (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 263, 16 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2016.03.016" type="journal article">
|
||
Szpila
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFED4FC6EFE6AFC60" box="[377,426,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFB8FFCAFF6AFC4CFCDDFBA8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB8FFCAFF6AFC4CFCDDFBA8" blockId="52.[151,1436,879,1301]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFF6AFC4CFEA0FB8D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1023,1048]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFEC4FC4CFE13FB8D" box="[361,467,1023,1048]" name="Australia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFE4DFC4CFD99FB8D" box="[480,601,1023,1048]" name="Cambodia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFDDCFC4CFD77FB8D" box="[625,695,1023,1048]" name="China" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFD69FC4CFCC3FB8D" box="[708,771,1023,1048]" name="India" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFCB6FC4CFC48FB8D" box="[795,904,1023,1048]" name="Indonesia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB8FFCAFC34FBB3FC18FB8D" box="[921,984,1024,1048]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Jawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
*),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFC54FBB3FBFCFB82" box="[1017,1084,1024,1047]" name="Japan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFBE4FBB3FB44FB8D" box="[1097,1156,1024,1048]" name="Laos" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFB30FBB3FAD0FB8D" box="[1181,1296,1024,1048]" name="Myanmar" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFA85FC4CFA4DFB8D" box="[1320,1421,1023,1048]" name="Pakistan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFF3AFB97FEDBFBA8" box="[151,283,1060,1085]" name="Philippines" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFE9CFB97FE64FBA8" box="[305,420,1060,1085]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB8FFCAFE9CFB97FE92FBA8" box="[305,338,1060,1085]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFE16FB97FDD3FBA8" box="[443,531,1060,1085]" name="Taiwan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFD85FB97FD51FBA8" box="[552,657,1060,1085]" name="Thailand" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFD05FB97FCCEFBA8" box="[680,782,1060,1085]" name="Vietnam" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFB8FFC8FF6AFBF4FEE1FB51" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB8FFCAFF6AFBF4FAE0FA80" blockId="52.[151,1436,879,1301]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFF6AFBF4FE33FBF5" bold="true" box="[199,499,1095,1120]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB8FFCAFF6AFBF4FEC2FBF5" box="[199,258,1095,1120]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFE51FBFAFCB1FBF5" authority="Wiedemann, 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[508,881,1095,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFE51FBFAFD56FBF5" box="[508,662,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB8FFCAFE51FBFAFD87FBF5" box="[508,583,1097,1120]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann, 1819
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wiedemann (1819: 21) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFAAFFBFAFA5BFBF5" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1282,1435,1097,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFAAFFBFAFA5BFBF5" box="[1282,1435,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB8FFCAFAAFFBFAFA8DFBF5" box="[1282,1357,1097,1120]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of an unstated number of “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFB8FFCAFDF1FBDFFDAEFB11" box="[604,622,1132,1156]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
” from “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFD62FBDFFCF8FB10" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[719,824,1132,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Maio”. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFC08FBDFFBCDFB10" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[933,1037,1132,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
” includes the area around Calcutta (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFF32FB3CFF1DFB3D" box="[159,221,1167,1192]" name="India" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB8FFCAFF4AFB23FEB6FB3D" box="[231,374,1167,1192]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
) where the Danish merchant Bernt Wilhelm Westermann lived and collected insects from
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB8FFCAFAC9FB23FF32FB59" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1801" valueMax="1811">1801 to 1811</date>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB8FFCAFE97FB06FE78FB58" box="[314,440,1204,1229]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref58606" refString="Pont, A. C. (1995) The dipterist C. R. W. Wiedemann (1770 - 1840). His life, works and collections. Steenstrupia, 21, 125 - 154." type="journal article">Pont 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 151). All the species described by Wiedemann in his 1819 paper were based on Westermann’s material. Wiedemann (1830: 386) synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFCDAFB6AFC28FB65" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[887,1000,1241,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFCDAFB6AFC28FB65" box="[887,1000,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFBEDFB6AFAAFFB65" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[1088,1391,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFBEDFB6AFB70FB65" box="[1088,1200,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB8FFCAFB11FB64FAAFFB65" box="[1212,1391,1239,1264]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref56947" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundun classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. 4 [as " TOM. IV. "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 6 + 472 + 5 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36532" type="book">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as “Fabr. Ent.syst. 312.1.”]. By way of explanation for this act, he added this note on the bottom of p. 386:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB8FFCAFF11FAF7FE1FFA66" blockId="52.[188,1436,1348,1523]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
“Anmerk. Ein Stück in der Fabricischen Sammlung ist aus
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFC98FAF7FC69FACF" box="[821,937,1348,1370]" name="India" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tranquebar</collectingCountry>
|
||
und sehr abgeblichen; es zeigt die weisslichen Brustschildseiten viel deutlicher und verleitete mich früher, die besser erhaltenen Stücke aus
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFB2FFAD1FB24FAED" box="[1154,1252,1378,1400]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bengalen</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in Westermann’s und meiner Sammlung, für eigene Art zu halten.”. [
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFD65FA31FB7FFA23" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Note.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB8FFCAFCA9FA31FCD3FA02" box="[772,787,1410,1431]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen in the collection of Fabricius is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFB55FA32FAAFFA02" box="[1272,1391,1409,1431]" name="India" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tranquebar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and very bleached; it shows the whitish thoracic lateral areas much more clearly and misled me earlier
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[Wiedemann (1819)]
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFF11FA73FEC5FA66" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">into considering the better preserved specimens from Bengal, in Westermann’s and my own collection, to be a separate species</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFEB9FA6DFEF9FA66" box="[276,313,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">i.e.,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFEEDFA6DFE10FA66" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[320,464,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB8FFCAFEEDFA6DFE44FA66" box="[320,388,1502,1523]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB8FFCAFF6AF9ACFCECF885" blockId="52.[151,1437,1567,2025]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
This remark provides evidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFDC8F992FCC0F9AD" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[613,768,1569,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFDC8F992FCC0F9AD" box="[613,768,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB8FFCAFDC8F992FD70F9AD" box="[613,688,1569,1592]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on more than one specimen, thus
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB8FFCAFAA3F993FAB3F9AD" box="[1294,1395,1568,1592]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, all from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB8FFCAFF4DF9F7FE91F9C8" box="[224,337,1604,1629]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bengalen</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB8FFCAFECBF9F7FDFDF9C8" box="[358,573,1604,1629]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref59919" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1920) Revision des Muscidae testaceae. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (5) 6, 27 - 124. [1914, 1919. According to information in a letter from Surcouf to Austen (cf. Senior-White 1923 a: 313) this work was completed at the outbreak of WWI, but was not published until 1920. Smith et al. (1980: 1154) cited notes from the same letter on a NHMUK copy to the effect that the actual publication date was " c. May 1920 ". They also explained that " [t] he journal cover has two printed dates, ' 1914 ', and the statement ' Ce fascicule a ete publie en Decembre 1919 '. "]" type="journal article">Surcouf (1920: 36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave a French translation of this note, but a comparison of the original with Surcouf’s version reveals that he made several mistakes in the translation and missed some of the points conveyed by Wiedemann in the note. Westermann’s collection is in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB8FFCAFC8EF93EFCBBF931" box="[803,891,1677,1700]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
, whereas Wiedemann’s own collection was sold to Wilhelm von Winthem a few years before his death in 1840, and ultimately ended up in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB8FFCAFB10F903FAC4F952" box="[1213,1284,1712,1735]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB8FFCAFAB8F903FA50F95D" box="[1301,1424,1711,1736]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref58606" refString="Pont, A. C. (1995) The dipterist C. R. W. Wiedemann (1770 - 1840). His life, works and collections. Steenstrupia, 21, 125 - 154." type="journal article">Pont 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Zimsen (1954) was unable to trace any
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB8FFCAFDC9F966FD54F978" box="[612,660,1749,1773]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB8FFCAFC96F966FC51F979" box="[827,913,1749,1772]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFC69F966FB32F978" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[964,1266,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFC69F966FB9FF979" box="[964,1119,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB8FFCAFC69F966FBCFF979" box="[964,1039,1749,1772]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so there is no entry in her work on the Wiedemann
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB8FFCAFD94F94BFDB4F885" box="[569,628,1784,1808]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in Copenhagen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB8FFCAFF6AF8AFFB35F8CD" blockId="52.[151,1437,1567,2025]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFEEAF8AEFDABF8A0" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[327,619,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFEEAF8AEFE1FF8A1" box="[327,479,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Musca torosa</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in NHMD. After examination of all the unit trays of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFB16F8AFFAADF8A1" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1211,1389,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFB16F8AFFAADF8A1" box="[1211,1389,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFF3AF88CFE8AF8CD" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[151,330,1855,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFF3AF88CFE8AF8CD" box="[151,330,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in NHMD, I believe I have located one syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFC24F8F2FB6EF8CD" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[905,1198,1855,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFC24F8F2FBE1F8CD" box="[905,1057,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Musca torosa</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB8FFCBFF6AF8D7FA99FF40" blockId="52.[151,1437,1567,2025]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
There are 16 specimens in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFD8CF8D7FD13F8E9" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[545,723,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFD8CF8D7FD13F8E9" box="[545,723,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit tray in NHMD, 15 of which are modern acquisitions. One male specimen (the first) carries an old handwritten (not by Westermann) label with a black double-lined frame reading “Bengala /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFED4F81FFE0FF850" box="[377,463,1964,1989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Galatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galatea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Lateralis / Macq.” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB8FFCAFD62F81FFCF4F850" box="[719,820,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is not a syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFBE7F81FFAC0F851" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1098,1280,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB8FFCAFBE7F81FFAC0F851" box="[1098,1280,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but has been identified as this species by Kurahashi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB8FFCAFDFEF863FCEBF87D" box="[595,811,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 226, 228–229</figureCitation>
|
||
). “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB8FFCAFCEAF863FC61F87C" box="[839,929,2000,2025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Galatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galatea</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the ship of that name that took part in the first Danish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFEC2FF24FE18FF25" box="[367,472,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFEC2FF24FE18FF25" box="[367,472,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Galathea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
expedition
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB9FFCBFDCDFF24FD05FF25" box="[608,709,151,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1845" valueMax="1847">1845–47</date>
|
||
. For more details on the expedition, see above under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFA83FF2AFA55FF25" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1326,1429,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFA83FF2AFA55FF25" box="[1326,1429,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [This specimen has been selected by me to be proposed as neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFC0AFF0EFB0FFF40" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[935,1231,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFC0AFF0EFB80FF41" box="[935,1088,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Musca torosa</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see below.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB9FFCBFF6AFF6CFEEAFE60" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
There are seven specimens in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFDF0FF6CFCD4FF6D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[605,788,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFDF0FF6CFCD4FF6D" box="[605,788,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit tray in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB9FFCBFC1DFF53FBC9FF62" box="[944,1033,224,247]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
. Four are old specimens from the Westermann collection.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB9FFCBFE04FEB7FE7DFE89" box="[425,445,260,284]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
fifth specimen has an old handwritten (not by Westermann) label with a black doublelined frame reading “Madras /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFDACFE94FD97FED5" box="[513,599,295,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Galatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galatea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Jejuna / F.”. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB9FFCBFCBFFE94FCB8FED5" box="[786,888,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–130" captionStartId="31.[151,264,804,827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 126–130. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (126: syntypes of Musca jejuna Fabricius, “Habitat Tranquebariae Dom. Lund”, NHMD; 127–130: male proposed as neotype for Musca jejuna, NHMD). 126. The three specimens with their original Fabricius label. 127. Abdomen in situ, dorsal view. 128. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 129. Label. 130. Proposed neotype label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193886/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||
). [The label and handwriting are similar to the “Bengala /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFEB8FEFFFEABFEF0" box="[277,363,332,357]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Galatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galatea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Lateralis / Macq.” label cited above.] This is the specimen I will propose as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB9FFCBFB79FEFEFAEDFEF0" box="[1236,1325,333,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFAFCFEFEFF1DFE1D" authorityName=": Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFAFCFEFEFF1DFE1D" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB9FFCBFAFCFEFEFA5CFEF1" box="[1361,1436,333,356]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see above under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFE15FEC2FE3EFE1D" authorityName=": Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[440,510,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFE15FEC2FE3EFE1D" box="[440,510,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The last two are modern acquisitions from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFBEDFEC2FA8DFE1D" authority="Dan Expedition" authorityName="Dan Expedition" box="[1088,1357,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFBEDFEC2FB06FE1D" box="[1088,1222,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Noona Dan</emphasis>
|
||
Expedition
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFB9FFCBFF3AFE27FED5FE38" box="[151,277,404,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB9FFCBFE9AFE27FE5DFE38" box="[311,413,404,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1962" valueMax="1963">1962–63</date>
|
||
. Of the four Westermann specimens, only two carry combined identity and locality labels in Westermann’s elaborate handwriting in addition to a printed “Mus. / Westerm.” label. The other two carry only the second label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB9FFCBFF6AFE4CFE47FCC9" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Only one Westermann specimen in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFD28FDB2FD2BFD8D" authorityName=": Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[645,747,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFD28FDB2FD2BFD8D" box="[645,747,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit tray in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB9FFCBFCD4FDB3FC0EFD82" box="[889,974,512,535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
has a label with words corresponding to those employed by Wiedemann (1819) when describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFC8CFD96FC4FFDA9" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[801,911,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFC8CFD96FC4FFDA9" box="[801,911,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e., “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFC73FD97FB87FDA8" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[990,1095,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Maio”, thus providing a link from the specimen to Wiedemann’s description. The specimen is a male and is the first specimen in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFA9AFDF4FF1DFD11" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFA9AFDF4FF1DFD11" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit tray in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB9FFCBFEC9FDDEFE7DFD11" box="[356,445,621,644]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
. The labels read (1) Mus. / Westerm. [printed]; (2) M:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFBB3FDDFFBA3FD10" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1054,1123,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">jejuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Fab: / Bengal /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB9FFCBFA8EFDDEFA58FD11" box="[1315,1432,620,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1809-05">May 1809</date>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB9FFCBFF32FD3CFE82FD3D" box="[159,322,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 222–223</figureCitation>
|
||
). I conclude that this is a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB9FFCBFDDAFD23FD11FD3D" box="[631,721,656,680]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, i.e., one of the specimens Wiedemann had before him when describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFEBEFD06FE6BFD59" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[275,427,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFEBEFD06FE6BFD59" box="[275,427,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB9FFCBFEBEFD06FE9EFD59" box="[275,350,693,716]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Even though the sex is wrong I accept it as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB9FFCBFC17FD06FBD5FD58" box="[954,1045,693,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It was not unusual for old authors to treat male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFE86FD64FE50FD65" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[299,400,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFE86FD64FE50FD65" box="[299,400,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens as females because of the wide frons (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB9FFCBFC4BFD6BFB4AFD65" box="[998,1162,728,752]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref58913" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 a) The identity of Pollenoides kuyanianus Matsumura, 1916 (Diptera: Calliphoridae: Bengaliinae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 65, 93 - 100. http: // eprints. lib. hokudai. ac. jp / dspace / handle / 2115 / 39310" type="journal article">Rognes 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96) and without a close examination of genital features. I have dissected this male. The terminalia, including the ST5 flap, reveal that it is a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFE87FCACFCD1FCAD" authority="Senior-White, 1924" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1924" box="[298,785,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinleakei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFE87FCACFDE7FCAD" box="[298,551,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia martinleakei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB9FFCBFD82FCACFCD1FCAD" box="[559,785,799,824]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref59554" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1924) New and little known Oriental Tachinidae. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 103 - 119." type="journal article">Senior-White, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I have labelled it as such and have added a red
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB9FFCBFAE8FC93FA5CFCAD" box="[1349,1436,800,824]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
label (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB9FFCBFEB4FCF7FEBAFCC9" box="[281,378,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 221</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB9FFCBFF6AFCDBFEACFA70" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB9FFCBFF6AFCDBFEE3FC15" box="[199,291,872,896]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFEE5FCDAFDADFC15" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[328,621,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFEE5FCDAFE20FC15" box="[328,480,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB9FFCBFEE5FCDAFE53FC15" box="[328,403,873,896]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB9FFCBFD3FFCDBFD1BFCEA" box="[658,731,872,895]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
. As reported above, Wiedemann (1830) claimed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFA9DFCDAFA5BFC15" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1328,1435,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFA9DFCDAFA5BFC15" box="[1328,1435,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also present in his own collection (“meiner Sammlung”), now in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB9FFCBFC65FC3EFBD0FC31" box="[968,1040,909,932]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB9FFCBFB8CFC3FFB5DFC30" box="[1057,1181,908,933]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref58606" refString="Pont, A. C. (1995) The dipterist C. R. W. Wiedemann (1770 - 1840). His life, works and collections. Steenstrupia, 21, 125 - 154." type="journal article">Pont 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Eight specimens are placed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFE82FC1CFE39FC5D" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[303,505,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFE82FC1CFE39FC5D" box="[303,505,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB9FFCBFDB0FC03FDA6FC52" box="[541,614,944,967]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
. An old female, labelled (1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFC04FC1CFBCDFC5D" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[937,1037,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFB48FC1CFAEAFC5D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1253,1322,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">jejuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
F. [a very long and thin letter] Wd. [handwritten] / Coll. Winthem [printed], is placed as the first specimen in the series and is the only candidate for a second
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB9FFCBFDBEFC4BFDAAFB85" box="[531,618,1016,1040]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFD3AFC4AFCF4FB85" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[663,820,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFD3AFC4AFCF4FB85" box="[663,820,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB9FFCBFD3AFC4AFD22FB85" box="[663,738,1017,1040]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB9FFCBFCEBFC44FC2AFB85" box="[838,1002,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 224–225</figureCitation>
|
||
). The labels are curatorial labels, the handwriting is not by Wiedemann or Westermann, and there is no direct evidence of who identified the specimen. However, the word “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFE2BFB8CFE2EFBCD" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[390,494,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
” on the uppermost label most likely refers to the same word used by Wiedemann (1819: 21) for the geographical provenance of the species and not to the name of the genus, in which the species was placed subsequently. The “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFE53FB34FD58FB35" authority="F. Wd" authorityName="F. Wd" box="[510,664,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">jejuna F. Wd</taxonomicName>
|
||
” label suggests that the specimen was identified by Wiedemann in accordance with his 1830 view. The specimen belongs to Winthem’s collection, as demonstrated by the words “Coll. Winthem” printed on the label. This is the only specimen with a “Coll. Winthem” label in the series. Since Winthem purchased Wiedemann’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFD8DFB47FDB4FA98" box="[544,628,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other insects (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB9FFCBFCE4FB47FC01FA98" box="[841,961,1268,1293]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref58606" refString="Pont, A. C. (1995) The dipterist C. R. W. Wiedemann (1770 - 1840). His life, works and collections. Steenstrupia, 21, 125 - 154." type="journal article">Pont 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is likely that the specimen stems from Wiedemann’s own collection and, if this is so, that any original label with Wiedemann’s handwriting, if it ever existed, is now lost. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB9FFCBFDEFFA8EFD10FAC0" box="[578,720,1340,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref58606" refString="Pont, A. C. (1995) The dipterist C. R. W. Wiedemann (1770 - 1840). His life, works and collections. Steenstrupia, 21, 125 - 154." type="journal article">Pont (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Wiedemann studied material from both Westermann’s and Winthem’s collections during his work as a dipterist. However, Winthem never collected in the Far East, and Wiedemann did not mention Winthem’s name in connection with his treatments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFBE9FA36FB1CFA09" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1092,1244,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFBE9FA36FB1CFA09" box="[1092,1244,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB9FFCBFBE9FA36FB4FFA09" box="[1092,1167,1413,1436]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFAA9FA36FA5CFA09" authorityName=": Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[1284,1436,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFAA9FA36FA5CFA09" box="[1284,1436,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB9FFCBFAA9FA36FA8FFA09" box="[1284,1359,1413,1436]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wiedemann 1819, 1830). Thus, it is almost certain that this is the specimen mentioned by Wiedemann as being in his own collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB9FFCBFF6AFA5CFB27F890" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
The
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB9FFCBFF57FA43FE82F992" box="[250,322,1520,1543]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen has broad dark bands across the posterior half of T3–4, a black tergite 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB9FFCBFB51FA5CFA9FF99D" box="[1276,1375,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 225</figureCitation>
|
||
), and seems to be conspecific with the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB9FFCBFDB0F9A6FDB2F9B9" box="[541,626,1557,1580]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
male (similar anepimeron vestiture, colour of the abdomen, etc.;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB9FFCBFADDF9A7FF05F9C5" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 223</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, being a female, one cannot be sure of its identity, although it certainly does not belong in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFA9AF984FEBEF9E0" authority="(Wiedemann)" authorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFA9AF984FF1EF9E1" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as currently understood, since it lacks the concavity in the hind margin of the eye as seen in profile. The specimen is on the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB9FFCBFDE5F933FDB8F90D" box="[584,632,1664,1688]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of pin (pin head, thickness, length, colour) and was possibly given to Wiedemann as a duplicate from Westermann’s collection, a favour of usual occurrence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB9FFCBFBDBF917FB2FF928" box="[1142,1263,1700,1725]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref58606" refString="Pont, A. C. (1995) The dipterist C. R. W. Wiedemann (1770 - 1840). His life, works and collections. Steenstrupia, 21, 125 - 154." type="journal article">Pont 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is placed in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB9FFCBFF6DF97BFEC8F94A" box="[192,264,1736,1759]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
collection under “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFE7AF974FD61F975" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[471,673,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFE7AF974FD61F975" box="[471,673,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and not under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFCF8F974FBBAF975" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[853,1146,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFCF8F974FBC8F975" box="[853,1032,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in spite of the text on the label. I accept it as the second
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB9FFCBFE40F95EFD84F890" box="[493,580,1773,1797]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFDC4F95EFC51F890" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[617,913,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFDC4F95EFCC2F891" box="[617,770,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB9FFCBFDC4F95EFD74F891" box="[617,692,1773,1796]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and I have labelled it as such.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB9FFCBFF6AF8BCFDE3F849" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Additional remarks. Since the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFB9FFCBFDC5F8A3FD7FF8BD" box="[616,703,1808,1832]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFD47F8A2FBD5F8BD" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[746,1045,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFD47F8A2FC45F8BD" box="[746,901,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFB9FFCBFD47F8A2FCF5F8BD" box="[746,821,1809,1832]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB9FFCBFBE5F8A3FB5FF8BD" box="[1096,1183,1808,1832]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
) belongs to the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFF3AF887FE52F8D8" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,402,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinleakei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFF3AF887FE52F8D8" box="[151,402,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia martinleakei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not to the taxon currently denoted by the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFC5DF887FB64F8D9" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1008,1188,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFC5DF887FB64F8D9" box="[1008,1188,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, application of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFB9FFCBFAF6F887FA5CF8D9" box="[1371,1436,1844,1868]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
priority rules (Article 23.1.) would upset a stable nomenclature and create confusion. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFA9AF8E4FEE4F800" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinleakei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFA9AF8E4FEE4F800" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia martinleakei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would have to be replaced by the senior name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFCF7F8CFFBD1F801" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[858,1041,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFCF7F8CFFBD1F801" box="[858,1041,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFB6EF8CFFABAF801" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1219,1402,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFB6EF8CFFABAF801" box="[1219,1402,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of authors would have to be replaced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFDE1F813FC16F82D" authority="Macquart, 1842" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[588,982,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFDE1F813FCD7F82C" box="[588,791,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart, 1842
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the next oldest in the synonymy of the current concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB9FFCBFEC4F877FDDCF849" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[361,540,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB9FFCBFEC4F877FDDCF849" box="[361,540,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBAFFC8FF6AFF24FECDFEF0" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The transfer of the senior name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FD82FF24FD22FF25" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[559,738,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FD82FF24FD22FF25" box="[559,738,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the taxon currently known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FBF9FF24FA8EFF25" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1924" box="[1108,1358,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinleakei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FBF9FF24FA8EFF25" box="[1108,1358,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bengalia martinleakei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would result in tremendous confusion. The last taxon is relatively rare, has hardly been understood correctly, occurs only in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBAFFC8FF1EFF6CFF2FFF6D" box="[179,239,223,248]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and is connected to a small body of literature. On the other hand, the taxon currently known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FAB0FF52FA42FF6D" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1309,1410,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FAB0FF52FA42FF6D" box="[1309,1410,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common, widely distributed in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBAFFC8FDB2FEB7FDBBFE88" box="[543,635,260,285]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
Region, and connected to a large body of literature. However, a change of its valid name to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FE2BFE9AFDC6FED5" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[390,518,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FE2BFE9AFDC6FED5" box="[390,518,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which it has carried in the past for a long time, would likely not cause much confusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBAFFC8FF6AFEDCFB88FE38" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Similarly, since the female syntype
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FDC7FEC3FCE7FE1D" box="[618,807,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FD27FEC2FCE7FE1D" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[650,807,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">Musca torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in NMW also does not belong to the taxon currently denoted by the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FE2BFE27FDF9FE39" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[390,569,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FE2BFE27FDF9FE39" box="[390,569,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the threats to nomenclatural stability remains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBAFFC8FF6AFE04FEE1FB51" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Proposed
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FE98FE0BFE4EFE45" box="[309,398,440,464]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FE1EFE0AFD17FE45" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[435,727,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FE1EFE0AFD8BFE45" box="[435,587,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBAFFC8FE1EFE0AFE3EFE45" box="[435,510,441,464]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFBAFFC8FD57FE0BFC94FE5A" box="[762,852,440,463]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
. In order for nomenclatural stability to be preserved, I will, in a forthcoming paper and in accordance with Article 75.6 of the Code, “Conservation of prevailing usage by a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FF60FDB3FEE8FD8D" box="[205,296,512,536]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFBAFFC8FEECFDB3FE44FD8D" box="[321,388,512,536]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
1999), ask the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFBAFFC8FD9CFDB3FDB2FD8D" box="[561,626,512,536]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
Commission to maintain prevailing usage of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FB4DFDB2FAB8FD8D" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1248,1400,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FB4DFDB2FAB8FD8D" box="[1248,1400,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBAFFC8FB4DFDB2FAEBFD8D" box="[1248,1323,513,536]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FEF9FD97FDC7FDA9" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[340,519,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FEF9FD97FDC7FDA9" box="[340,519,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by setting aside the known male and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FBA0FD96FBAFFDA8" box="[1037,1135,549,573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and designating a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FAEEFD96FA5CFDA8" box="[1347,1436,549,573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in conformity with the current concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FDDAFDFAFC27FDF5" authority="Wiedemann, 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[631,999,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FDDAFDFAFCD1FDF5" box="[631,785,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBAFFC8FDDAFDFAFD02FDF5" box="[631,706,585,608]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann, 1819
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBAFFC8FC5AFDFBFAD1FDF5" box="[1015,1297,583,608]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">
|
||
James 1977, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FB01FDF4FAD1FDF5" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1196,1297,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FB01FDF4FAD1FDF5" box="[1196,1297,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FE9DFDDFFD0AFD11" authority="Macquart, 1844" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[304,714,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FE9DFDDFFDC0FD10" box="[304,512,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBAFFC8FDA3FDDEFD0AFD11" box="[526,714,620,644]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref58339" refString="Macquart, P. - J. - M. (1844) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme Vol. 2. 3 e partie. Roret, Paris, 304 pp., 36 pls. [1843, February, Year and date adopted from Evenhuis et al. 2016.]" type="book">Macquart, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen I will propose as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FBC5FDDEFB01FD10" box="[1128,1217,621,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FB50FDDEFEDDFD3D" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FB50FDDEFA5BFD11" box="[1277,1435,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBAFFC8FB50FDDEFA88FD11" box="[1277,1352,621,644]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the old male specimen in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFBAFFC8FDC1FD23FD02FD32" box="[620,706,656,679]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBAFFC8FD7EFD3CFCF5FD3D" box="[723,821,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
|
||
) that carries an old handwritten (not by Westermann) label with a black double-lined frame reading “Bengala /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FCECFD07FC57FD58" box="[833,919,692,717]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Galatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galatea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Lateralis / Macq.” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBAFFC8FB31FD07FAC3FD58" box="[1180,1283,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FE84FD64FE1BFD65" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[297,475,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FE84FD64FE1BFD65" box="[297,475,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Kurahashi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBAFFC8FD27FD64FD2DFD65" box="[650,749,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 229</figureCitation>
|
||
). I have given it a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FC12FD6BFBD8FD65" box="[959,1048,728,752]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBAFFC8FBCBFD64FB09FD65" box="[1126,1225,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 227</figureCitation>
|
||
). [“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FB43FD64FA8AFD65" box="[1262,1354,727,752]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Galatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galatea</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the ship of that name that took part in the first Danish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FC8EFD4FFC4BFC80" box="[803,907,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FC8EFD4FFC4BFC80" box="[803,907,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Galathea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
expedition in
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBAFFC8FB9DFD4FFB55FC80" box="[1072,1173,764,789]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1845" valueMax="1847">1845–47</date>
|
||
; for more details about this expedition, see above under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FDABFC92FDACFCAD" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[518,620,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FDABFC92FDACFCAD" box="[518,620,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.] The head shows the concavity on the hind margin of the eye in profile, the high position of the vibrissa above the lower facial margin, and a strongly projecting clypeus below the lower facial margin. The thorax shows the typical pale lateral margins of the mesonotum and scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBAFFC8FB56FCD4FA9FFC15" box="[1275,1375,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the pale-only setulae of the anepimeron. The fore tibia shows the two groups of short ventral spinous setae. The abdomen is pale brown with narrow, dark posterior bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBAFFC8FC81FC1CFC4CFC5D" box="[812,908,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the ST5 flap is visible. It was collected in
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBAFFC8FF3AFC67FE8CFC78" box="[151,332,980,1005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1845-11">
|
||
November
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFBAFFC8FEB9FC67FE8CFC78" box="[276,332,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6863" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="1845.0">1845</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in “Bengala” (now represented by the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBAFFC8FD52FC66FC4CFC78" box="[767,908,980,1005]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBAFFC8FBB7FC67FB93FC78" box="[1050,1107,980,1005]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBAFFC8FB24FC67FAD0FC78" box="[1161,1296,980,1005]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
), i.e., during the visit of the ship
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FED1FC44FE24FB85" box="[380,484,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FED1FC44FE24FB85" box="[380,484,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Galathea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Calcutta, the purpose of which was to transfer sovereignty of the Danish colony “Frederiksnagore” to the British East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBAFFC8FD96FBAFFDB5FBA0" box="[571,629,1052,1077]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
Company. This locality is precisely where Westermann, who lived there from
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBAFFC8FF78FBF3FE95FBCD" box="[213,341,1088,1112]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1801" valueMax="1811">1801–1811</date>
|
||
, collected the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FD95FBF2FD4FFBCC" box="[568,655,1089,1113]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FD1AFBF2FB74FBCD" authority="Wiedemann, 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[695,1204,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FD1AFBF2FC90FBCD" box="[695,848,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBAFFC8FD1AFBF2FCC2FBCD" box="[695,770,1089,1112]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann, 1819 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBAFFC8FB98FBF3FB6CFBCD" box="[1077,1196,1087,1112]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref58606" refString="Pont, A. C. (1995) The dipterist C. R. W. Wiedemann (1770 - 1840). His life, works and collections. Steenstrupia, 21, 125 - 154." type="journal article">Pont 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBAFFC8FB77FBF2FA91FBCD" box="[1242,1361,1088,1113]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1809-05">May 1809</date>
|
||
. Thus, the selection of the “Bengala /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FDADFBD7FD96FBE8" box="[512,598,1124,1149]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Galatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galatea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Lateralis / Mcq” specimen as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FC60FBD6FBE6FBE8" box="[973,1062,1125,1149]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
ensures conformity with Article 75.3.6 of the Code by satisfying the provision that the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FD50FB3BFC98FB35" box="[765,856,1160,1184]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
came as nearly as practicable from the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FAC1FB3AFA5CFB34" box="[1388,1436,1161,1185]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality …”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFBAFFC6FF6AFB7CFC54FF41" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBAFFC8FF6AFB7CFCFDF82C" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FF6AFB7CFD95FB7D" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority="Macquart, 1844" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,597,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FF6AFB7CFE54FB7D" box="[199,404,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBAFFC8FE32FB63FD95FB7D" box="[415,597,1232,1256]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref58339" refString="Macquart, P. - J. - M. (1844) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme Vol. 2. 3 e partie. Roret, Paris, 304 pp., 36 pls. [1843, February, Year and date adopted from Evenhuis et al. 2016.]" type="book">Macquart, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“1843”): 277 (120), Tab. 14, figs 7 [habitus from above], 7a [head in profile]) [links given in synonymy above].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FDD0FB47FCDDFA99" box="[637,797,1268,1292]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFBAFFC8FC88FB46FCFAFA99" box="[805,826,1269,1292]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), labelled (1)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FBEDFB46FB46FA99" box="[1088,1158,1269,1292]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[light red print on white label]; (2) …
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBAFFC8FE9CFAA4FE71FAA5" box="[305,433,1303,1328]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pondichery</collectingCountry>
|
||
[handwritten by Macquart]; (3) No. 12. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FC2BFAA4FC2AFAA5" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[902,1002,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FBADFAA4FB9CFAA5" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[1024,1116,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [handwritten by Macquart]. (4) MNHN, Paris / ED6435 [printed label with a thin black frame]; (5)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FC03FA8FFB82FAC1" box="[942,1090,1340,1364]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[black print on red label] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBAFFC8FAC7FA8FFF3EFAED" captionStart="FIGURES 230–236" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 230–236. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (230–232: lectotype of Bengalia lateralis Macquart, MNHN; 233–236: holotype of Ochromyia quadrinotata Bigot, OUMNH). 230. Habitus, dorsal view. 231. Head, frontal view. 232. Labels. 233. Specimen with labels. 234. Left fore leg, inside view. 235. Tip of abdomen with ST5 flap. Arrow pointing towards hind edge. 236. Drawer label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193906/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 230–232</figureCitation>
|
||
). [NB: Macquart described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FD9EFAECFD3CFAED" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[563,764,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FD9EFAECFD3CFAED" box="[563,764,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of an unknown number of females (“
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFBAFFC8FA80FAD3FAFEFAED" box="[1325,1342,1376,1400]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
”) in the “Muséum” from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBAFFC8FEC9FA37FE28FA08" box="[356,488,1412,1437]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pondichery</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (a French colony at the time, now
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBAFFC8FC2AFA37FBC8FA08" box="[903,1032,1412,1437]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBAFFC8FC2AFA37FBC8FA08" box="[903,1032,1412,1437]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Puducherry</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBAFFC8FB9DFA37FB79FA08" box="[1072,1209,1412,1437]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBAFFC8FB9DFA37FB79FA08" box="[1072,1209,1412,1437]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pondicherry</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBAFFC8FB4DFA37FADEFA08" box="[1248,1310,1412,1437]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
); “Thorace fusco, lateribus albidis. … Thorax d’un brun grisâtres; côtés blanchâtres; écusson testacé, egalement bordé de blanchâtre … [… Thorax brownish grey; sides whitish; scutellum testaceous, likewise with whitish border …]”; he did not state that the specimen in MNHN was the only one; I have examined photographs from MNHN, of which some are shown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBAFFC8FEF4F9A7FE39F9B9" box="[345,505,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–236" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 230–236. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (230–232: lectotype of Bengalia lateralis Macquart, MNHN; 233–236: holotype of Ochromyia quadrinotata Bigot, OUMNH). 230. Habitus, dorsal view. 231. Head, frontal view. 232. Labels. 233. Specimen with labels. 234. Left fore leg, inside view. 235. Tip of abdomen with ST5 flap. Arrow pointing towards hind edge. 236. Drawer label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193906/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 230–232</figureCitation>
|
||
); Macquart’s illustration of the fly in dorsal view shows very clearly the pale bands on the mesonotum and scutellum, but the illustration of the head in profile is peculiar in showing, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBAFFC8FF3AF9EEFEA7F9E0" box="[151,359,1628,1653]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref57478" refString="James, M. T. (1966) The blow flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) collected in the Philippine Islands by the Noona Dan expedition. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 34, 463 - 488." type="journal article">James (1966: 467)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a vibrissa “set low [obviously with respect to the lower facial margain]”; this was interpreted as an “inaccuracy on the part of Macquart” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBAFFC8FD2DF933FC91F90D" box="[640,849,1663,1688]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref57478" refString="James, M. T. (1966) The blow flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) collected in the Philippine Islands by the Noona Dan expedition. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 34, 463 - 488." type="journal article">James (1966: 467)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBAFFC8FCF1F9CCFAFBF90D" box="[860,1339,1663,1688]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref59919" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1920) Revision des Muscidae testaceae. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (5) 6, 27 - 124. [1914, 1919. According to information in a letter from Surcouf to Austen (cf. Senior-White 1923 a: 313) this work was completed at the outbreak of WWI, but was not published until 1920. Smith et al. (1980: 1154) cited notes from the same letter on a NHMUK copy to the effect that the actual publication date was " c. May 1920 ". They also explained that " [t] he journal cover has two printed dates, ' 1914 ', and the statement ' Ce fascicule a ete publie en Decembre 1919 '. "]" type="journal article">Surcouf (1920: 37, 32 fig. 2, Plate II fig. 1)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
saw and illustrated the Macquart
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FE02F916FE1FF928" box="[431,479,1701,1725]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and associated the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FCBBF916FC86F928" box="[790,838,1701,1725]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with males having the strong setae on the fore tibia arranged in two groups, one near the base (with 5 setae) and another near the middle (with 2 setae); Townsend (1931b: 371) examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FE63F95EFE3EF890" box="[462,510,1773,1797]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in Paris during his travels in Europe in 1928 (cf. Townsend 1931a), writing under the entry for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FE9AF8A2FE3CF8BD" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[311,508,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FE9AF8A2FE3CF8BD" box="[311,508,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBAFFC8FE9AF8A2FE42F8BD" box="[311,386,1809,1832]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
favillacea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FDB1F8A2FCEAF8BD" authority=", Wlk." authorityName="Wlk." box="[540,810,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FDB1F8A2FD21F8BD" box="[540,737,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBAFFC8FDB1F8A2FDA7F8BD" box="[540,615,1809,1832]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
favillacea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Wlk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Female Ht in London, from Macassar, is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FA9AF8BCFE8DF8D9" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority=", Macq." authorityName="Macq." class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FA9AF8BCFF34F8D8" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
, Macq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female Ht in Paris, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBAFFC8FDD8F887FCC6F8D8" box="[629,774,1844,1869]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBAFFC8FDD8F887FCC6F8D8" box="[629,774,1844,1869]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pondicherry</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”; I interpret the phrase “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FB8DF887FA84F8D9" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority=", Macq." authorityName="Macq." box="[1056,1348,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FB8DF887FB2AF8D8" box="[1056,1258,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
, Macq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female Ht in Paris from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFBAFFC8FEDAF8E4FDC3F8E5" box="[375,515,1879,1904]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBAFFC8FEDAF8E4FDC3F8E5" box="[375,515,1879,1904]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pondicherry</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
” as an indirect
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFBAFFC8FD79F8E4FCFAF8E5" box="[724,826,1879,1904]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
fixation (cf. Rognes
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FBE1F8EAFB45F8E5" box="[1100,1157,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015), “Ht” referring unambiguously to the single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FDD2F8CFFC02F801" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[639,962,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FDD2F8CFFC8CF800" box="[639,844,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in MNHN; Townsend’s identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FF3AF812FE6EF82C" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,430,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FF3AF812FE97F82C" box="[151,343,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFBAFFC8FF3AF812FF22F82D" box="[151,226,1953,1976]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
favillacea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was, however, wrong (see below).]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBAFFC9FF6AF877FB82FE39" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBAFFC8FF6AF877FD7AF848" authority="Bigot, 1888: 608" authorityName="BigoT" authorityPageNumber="608" authorityYear="1888" box="[199,698,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBAFFC8FF6AF877FE22F848" box="[199,482,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ochromyia quadrinotata</emphasis>
|
||
Bigot, 1888: 608
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. HOLOTYPE ♂ (as “♀”, “Ceylan. 1 spécimen.”) (OUMNH), labelled (1) Holo- / type [circular label with a red rim]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FCC5FF2BFBDBFF25" authorityName="BigoT" authorityYear="1888" box="[872,1051,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">O. quadrinotata</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ EX. COLL. BIGOT [first line handwritten by A.C. Pont, second line printed] [The drawer label reads: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FC6AFF0FFBB5FF40" authorityName="BigoT" authorityYear="1888" box="[967,1141,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">O. quadrinotata</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ [the symbol is unusual] / Ceylan J. Bigot” [Bigot’s handwriting; label with 3 printed lines and a black frame] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBBFFC9FBCFFF6CFB05FF6D" box="[1122,1221,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–236" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 230–236. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (230–232: lectotype of Bengalia lateralis Macquart, MNHN; 233–236: holotype of Ochromyia quadrinotata Bigot, OUMNH). 230. Habitus, dorsal view. 231. Head, frontal view. 232. Labels. 233. Specimen with labels. 234. Left fore leg, inside view. 235. Tip of abdomen with ST5 flap. Arrow pointing towards hind edge. 236. Drawer label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193906/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 236</figureCitation>
|
||
); a label beside the specimen reads: “Described from /a single ♀ specimen / from Ceylon. This is a male /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FBD3FEB6FAF1FE88" authority="Wied." authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1150,1329,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">B. torosa Wied.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Almost certainly the holotype [handwritten by Dear] / det. J.P. Dear 1977 [printed]”; I follow Dear and accept the specimen as the holotype; the specimen is somewhat dirty, the head is lost, the pin is corroded, partly expanding the thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBBFFC9FF32FEDCFEC4FE1D" box="[159,260,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–236" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 230–236. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (230–232: lectotype of Bengalia lateralis Macquart, MNHN; 233–236: holotype of Ochromyia quadrinotata Bigot, OUMNH). 230. Habitus, dorsal view. 231. Head, frontal view. 232. Labels. 233. Specimen with labels. 234. Left fore leg, inside view. 235. Tip of abdomen with ST5 flap. Arrow pointing towards hind edge. 236. Drawer label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193906/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 233</figureCitation>
|
||
); the ST5 flap is clearly visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBBFFC9FD29FEDCFD28FE1D" box="[644,744,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–236" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 230–236. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (230–232: lectotype of Bengalia lateralis Macquart, MNHN; 233–236: holotype of Ochromyia quadrinotata Bigot, OUMNH). 230. Habitus, dorsal view. 231. Head, frontal view. 232. Labels. 233. Specimen with labels. 234. Left fore leg, inside view. 235. Tip of abdomen with ST5 flap. Arrow pointing towards hind edge. 236. Drawer label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193906/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 235</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow); the chaetotaxy of the fore tibiae is also visible and conforms to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FEE0FE26FE73FE39" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[333,435,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FEE0FE26FE73FE39" box="[333,435,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pattern of 5+2 strong setae on the ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFBBFFC9FC64FE27FBEEFE39" box="[969,1070,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–236" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,783,1547]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 230–236. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (230–232: lectotype of Bengalia lateralis Macquart, MNHN; 233–236: holotype of Ochromyia quadrinotata Bigot, OUMNH). 230. Habitus, dorsal view. 231. Head, frontal view. 232. Labels. 233. Specimen with labels. 234. Left fore leg, inside view. 235. Tip of abdomen with ST5 flap. Arrow pointing towards hind edge. 236. Drawer label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193906/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 234</figureCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFBBFFC6FF6AFE04FC54FF41" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFBBFFC6FF6AFE04FC54FF41" infered="true" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FF6AFE04FDB8FE45" ID-CoL="6SF5T" authority="Lehrer, 2005: 143" authorityName=": Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,632,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FF6AFE04FE64FE45" box="[199,420,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ochromyia jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFBBFFC9FE06FE04FDB8FE45" author="" box="[427,632,439,464]" page="143" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFBBFFC9FE06FE04FDFFFE45" box="[427,575,439,464]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. HOLOTYPE ♂ (BPBM), labelled (1) SOUTH INDIA: / Nilgiri Hills / Devala,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFBBFFC9FF59FE6FFEFAFE61" box="[244,314,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBBFFC9FEE3FE6FFE5EFE60" box="[334,414,476,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1962-05">V.1962</date>
|
||
[printed, except parts of date]; (2) Collector / P. S. Nathan [printed]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FB69FE6FFAE8FE60" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1220,1320,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FAF5FE6EFA5CFE61" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1368,1436,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied.. 1819) / Det. H.Kurahashi [printed]; (4) HOLOTYPUS [black print on red label];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FB3EFE4CFAD0FD8D" box="[1171,1296,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FB3EFE4CFAD0FD8D" box="[1171,1296,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ochromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FAEEFDB2FF22FDA8" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FAEEFDB2FA5CFD8D" box="[1347,1436,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFBBFFC9FF44FD96FEE6FDA9" box="[233,294,549,572]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEHRER / 2005 [printed, pin hole near middle]; (5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FB89FD97FB61FDA8" box="[1060,1185,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FB89FD97FB61FDA8" box="[1060,1185,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ochromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FB79FD96FA40FDA8" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1236,1408,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FB79FD96FAEDFDA9" box="[1236,1325,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFBBFFC9FA2AFD96FF77FDCA" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ Det. Dr. A.Z.LEHRER / 2005 [printed, pin hole near right hand margin] [Specimen in fair condition, with genitalia exposed]. PARATYPES (BPBM): India: 2 ♂, labelled (1) SOUTH INDIA / Madras State / Coimbatore /
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFBBFFC9FF3AFD23FF1AFD3D" box="[151,218,656,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="420.0">420m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBBFFC9FF4BFD3CFE88FD3D" box="[230,328,655,680]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1958-11">XI-1958</date>
|
||
; (2) Collector / P.S. Nathan; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FD16FD3CFCDFFD3D" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[699,799,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FCF8FD23FC59FD32" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[853,921,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [all labels printed, except date on uppermost label] [One of the males has a transparent gelatine capsule pinned below it, containing a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FED1FD64FE21FD65" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[380,481,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FED1FD64FE21FD65" box="[380,481,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. with a pair of discal setae on T5 and thus not conspecific with the male, possibly a prey]; Laos: 1 ♂, labelled (1) LAOS: / Vientiane Prov. / Ban Van Eue /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBBFFC9FC50FD4FFB89FC81" box="[1021,1097,764,788]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">31.VII</date>
|
||
, 1965; (2) Native Collector / RONDON-BISHOP MUS. / COLLECTION / Malaise Trap; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FC3DFCACFC34FCAD" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[912,1012,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FB99FC93FBB8FCA2" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1076,1144,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [all labels printed]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) LAOS: / Sedone Province / Pakse /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBBFFC9FB33FCF7FAD4FCC8" box="[1182,1300,836,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1967-05-31">31.V.1967</date>
|
||
; (2) Native Collector / RONDON-BISHOP MUS. / COLLECTION / Light Trap; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FC7BFCD4FBFAFC15" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[982,1082,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FBC3FCDBFB72FCEA" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1134,1202,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [all labels printed]. PARATYPES (MSNM): India: 1 ♂, labelled (1) INDE MÉRIDIONALE / TRICHINOPOLY / F. CAIUS 1911; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FDC9FC1CFD7DFC5D" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[612,701,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Macq. [old handwritten label, possibly by Bezzi]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FA95FC1CFF30FC78" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Bengalia lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Macquart / nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FE11FC66FD53FC78" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[444,659,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">B. jejuna Fabricius</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by Surcouf on label with three black lines and a black frame]; (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FEB5FC44FEB1FB85" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[280,369,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[modern, printed label]; (5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FD1CFC44FCD6FB85" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[689,790,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FD1CFC44FCD6FB85" box="[689,790,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FCE5FC4AFBD1FB85" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[840,1041,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FCE5FC4AFC4EFB85" box="[840,910,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBBFFC9FA9BFC4BFA5CFB85" box="[1334,1436,1016,1040]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2004-12">XII.2004</date>
|
||
[pin hole in middle]; (6)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FE1AFBAFFDDCFBA0" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[439,540,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FE1AFBAFFDDCFBA0" box="[439,540,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FDF8FBAEFCDFFBA0" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[597,799,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FDF8FBAEFD5BFBA1" box="[597,667,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBBFFC9FBE2FBAFFB74FBA1" box="[1103,1204,1052,1076]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2004-12">XII.2004</date>
|
||
[pin hole near right margin] [A big plastic vial with dried out terminalia was placed between the two last labels; the contents, still dry, have been moved by me to a smaller glass microvial with glycerol]. [NB: This is the specimen “in meiner Sammlung” referred to by Bezzi (1913: 74), and found to be identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FC43FB3AFB1EFB0A" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[1006,1246,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FC43FB3AFBABFB35" box="[1006,1131,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“ein Männchen aus Trichinopoly … welches die Beschreibung der aus Pondichery stammenden
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FB8BFB1EFAD7FB51" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[1062,1303,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FB8BFB1EFB64FB50" box="[1062,1188,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vollständig entspricht”).]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1)
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FDBBFB7CFDBCFB7D" box="[534,636,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ind. Mus</emphasis>
|
||
. / Shillong, / Khasi Hills, / Assam, /
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFBBFFC9FB86FB7CFB74FB7D" box="[1067,1204,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0515599999999998" metricValueMax="1.95072" metricValueMin="0.1524" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="3450.0" valueMax="6400.0" valueMin="500.0">500-6400 ft</quantity>
|
||
. /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBBFFC9FB7FFB7CFA47FB7D" box="[1234,1415,1231,1256]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2015-08-29" valueMax="2015-09-05" valueMin="2015-08-29">29.VIII-5.IX.15</date>
|
||
. / S.W.Kemp [printed; collector’s name written vertically along left side of label]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FB92FB47FB58FA98" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[1087,1176,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[printed]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FA9AFB47FA5CFA98" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1335,1436,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FA9AFB47FA5CFA98" box="[1335,1436,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FF6AFAAAFE53FAA5" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[199,403,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FF6AFAAAFECDFAA5" box="[199,269,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBBFFC9FD6BFAABFCECFAA5" box="[710,812,1304,1328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2004-12">XII.2004</date>
|
||
[printed; pin hole near middle] [Terminalia exposed]; Indochina (modern country unknown): 1 ♂, labelled (1) Indocina [sic] / Vitaki [old handwritten label]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FAFAFA8FFA5CFAC0" ID-CoL="LH5M" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1367,1436,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">jejuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
[modern printed label]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FE67FAECFDEFFAED" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[458,559,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FE67FAECFDEFFAED" box="[458,559,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FDCCFAD2FCEAFAED" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[609,810,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FDCCFAD2FD67FAED" box="[609,679,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBBFFC9FBE2FAD3FB75FAED" box="[1103,1205,1376,1400]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2004-12">XII.2004</date>
|
||
[pin hole in middle] [Terminalia exposed and
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FE1CFA36FE36FA09" box="[433,502,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
]; Philippines: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Alabang / Rizal / Filipp … [illegible] [handwritten]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FF12FA14FEC4FA55" ID-CoL="LH5M" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[191,260,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">jejuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
[modern printed label]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FDEDFA14FD65FA55" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[576,677,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FDEDFA14FD65FA55" box="[576,677,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FD74FA1AFC62FA55" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[729,930,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FD74FA1AFCDFFA55" box="[729,799,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBBFFC9FB67FA1BFAEFFA55" box="[1226,1327,1448,1472]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2004-12">XII.2004</date>
|
||
[pin hole in middle] [Dried terminalia in big plastic vial transferred to glass microvial in glycerol by me]. [NB: Lehrer did not use his own name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FE3FFA42FE2BF99D" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[402,491,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FE3FFA42FE2BF99D" box="[402,491,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the MSNM material, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FC9BFA42FCBCF99D" ID-CoL="LH5M" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[822,892,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FC9BFA42FCBCF99D" box="[822,892,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.] PARATYPES (NHMUK): India: 1 ♂, labelled (1) UNITED PROVINCES. [= Uttar Pradesh + Uttarakhand] / Jhansi. /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBBFFC9FBBEF9A7FB4FF9B8" box="[1043,1167,1556,1581]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1905-08-02">2.viii.1905</date>
|
||
. / ex coll. Brunetti. / Brit.Mus.1927—184 [handwritten except last two lines, which are printed]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FB96F984FB5FF9C5" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1083,1183,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FB11F984FAF1F9C5" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="Fb." authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1212,1329,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">jejuna Fb.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. R. Senior White 1938. [handwritten, except last line]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FCB7F9EFFC57F9E0" box="[794,919,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FCB7F9EFFC57F9E0" box="[794,919,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ochromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FC7EF9EEFB41F9E0" authority="Lehrer" authorityName=": Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[979,1153,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FC7EF9EEFBECF9E1" box="[979,1068,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n.nom. / Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / 2005 [printed] [Both hind legs lost; dissected by Lehrer; terminalia in glycerol, transferred to glass microvial by me]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) Siruvāni–Muthiko- / lam, 1,700–3,000' / Coimbatore Dt. / S. India, / 23 &
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBBFFC9FADFF917FF1FF975" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1938-09-26">26– IX–38</date>
|
||
[printed], [underside:] B.M.–C.M. Expdn. / to S. India, / Sept.–Oct., 1938. [printed]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FB43F974FAABF975" box="[1262,1387,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FB43F974FAABF975" box="[1262,1387,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ochromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FF3AF95EFE82F890" authority="Lehrer" authorityName=": Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,322,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FF3AF95EFF30F891" box="[151,240,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n.nom. / Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / 2005 [printed] [Dissected rather crudely by Lehrer; I re-treated the dissected parts in hot KOH and finished the dissection; terminalia in glycerol, transferred to a glass microvial by me]; • 2 ♂, labelled (1) Dohnavur, 350' / Tinnevelly Dt. / S. India
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBBFFC9FC3FF887FBD4F8D9" box="[914,1044,1844,1868]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1938-10-10">10 – X – 38</date>
|
||
[printed, except date], [underside:] B.M.–C.M. Expdn. / to S. India, / Sept.–Oct., 1938. [printed]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FCD5F8E4FC35F8E5" box="[888,1013,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FCD5F8E4FC35F8E5" box="[888,1013,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ochromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FB8AF8EAFB11F8E5" authority="Lehrer" authorityName=": Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[1063,1233,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFBBFFC9FB8AF8EAFB40F8E5" box="[1063,1152,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. nom. / Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / 2005 [printed] [Dissected by Lehrer; terminalia in glycerol, transferred to glass microvial by me]; Pakistan: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Cherat / Veradalu /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFBBFFC9FD1AF813FCEDF82D" box="[695,813,1952,1977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1921-05-23">23·5 1921</date>
|
||
/ ♂ / Casling coll. [handwritten, except last line]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFBBFFC9FF3AF877FE50F848" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority=", Fabr." authorityName="Fabr." box="[151,400,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">Bengalia jejuna, Fabr.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. R.Senior White [handwritten, except last line]; (3) Purchd. From / R. Senior White / B.M.1938-460. / (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FED3FF24FE3BFF25" box="[382,507,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB4FFC6FED3FF24FE3BFF25" box="[382,507,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ochromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FD86FF2AFD15FF25" authority="Lehrer" authorityName=": Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[555,725,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB4FFC6FD86FF2AFD44FF25" box="[555,644,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n.nom. / Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / 2005 [printed] [Dissected by Lehrer; terminalia in glycerol, transferred to glass microvial by me].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFB4FFC4FF6AFF6CFB25FB7D" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFB4FFC4FF6AFF6CFB25FB7D" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB4FFC6FF6AFF6CFDAEFF6D" bold="true" box="[199,622,223,248]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Other material examined. BPBM.</emphasis>
|
||
Laos: 1 ♀, labelled (1) LAOS: / Vientiane Prov. / Ban Van Eue /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FF3AFEB7FEDAFE88" box="[151,282,260,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1966-06-30">30.VI.1966</date>
|
||
; (2) Native Collector / RONDON-BISHOP MUS. / COLLECTION; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FBF5FEB7FB7CFE88" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1112,1212,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FB5EFEB6FAF7FE89" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1267,1335,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [all labels printed]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) LAOS: / Vientiane Prov. / Ban Van Eue /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FF3AFEFFFEDAFEF0" box="[151,282,332,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1967-09-30">30.IX.1967</date>
|
||
; (2) Native Collector / RONDON-BISHOP MUS. / COLLECTION; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FBF5FEFFFB7CFEF0" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1112,1212,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FB5EFEFEFAF7FEF1" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1267,1335,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [all labels printed]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) LAOS: / Vientiane Prov. / Ban Na Pheng /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FF3AFE27FEC8FE38" box="[151,264,404,429]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1965-05-19">19.v.1965</date>
|
||
; (2) Native Collector / BISHOP MUS; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FD5AFE27FC9BFE38" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[759,859,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FC3FFE26FC16FE39" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[914,982,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [all labels printed, except parts of date and locality name on uppermost label]; • 4 ♂ [one without its abdomen], 4 ♀, labelled (1) LAOS: / Vientiane Prov. / Ban Na Pheng /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FC9CFE6FFC62FE60" box="[817,930,476,501]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1968-05-19">19.v.1968</date>
|
||
; (2) Native Collector / BISHOP MUS; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FF3AFE4CFF3BFD8D" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,251,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ [or ♀] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FED3FDB3FE02FD82" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[382,450,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [all labels printed, except parts of date and locality name on upper label]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) LAOS: / Wapikhamthong / Prov., / Wapi /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FB96FD97FB70FDA8" box="[1083,1200,548,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1967-05-31">31.V.1967</date>
|
||
, (2) Native Collector / RONDON-BISHOP MUS. / COLLECTION / Light Trap; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FCC0FDF4FC11FDF5" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[877,977,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(m) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FBB7FDFBFB9EFDCA" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1050,1118,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied., 1819 / K. Rognes det. 2016 [all labels printed; lacked a Kurahashi label, undoubtedly an oversight]; Philippines: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Los Banos / Philippine Ids [printed]; (2) Coll. F. Muir /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FD51FD3CFCFDFD3D" box="[764,829,655,680]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2015-09">IX.15</date>
|
||
[printed except last line, which is handwritten]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FF3AFD07FF3BFD58" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,251,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FE9CFD06FEB5FD59" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[305,373,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [printed]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) P.I., MINDANAO / Z. DEL SUR,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB4FFC6FF70FD6BFEEEFD65" box="[221,302,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
|
||
/ NW of Nilbuk,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB4FFC6FE53FD64FDFEFD65" box="[510,574,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="150.0">150m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FDF5FD64FD1FFD65" box="[600,735,727,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1958-08-04">4.VIII.1958</date>
|
||
; (2) Light Trap / in Jungle; (3) H.E. Milliron / Collector; (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FF3AFD4FFF3BFC80" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,251,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FE9CFD4EFEB5FC81" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[305,373,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [all labels printed]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) P.I., PALAWAN / Tarumpitao Pt. /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FEF2FCACFE13FCAD" box="[351,467,799,824]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1958-06-01">1.VI.1958</date>
|
||
; (2) Light Trap / H. E. Milliron; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FC20FCACFC31FCAD" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[909,1009,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FB83FC93FBB2FCA2" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1070,1138,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [all labels printed]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) P.I., MINDANAO / COTABATO, Kalaong /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FB75FCF7FAAEFCC8" box="[1240,1390,836,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1958-08-12">12.VIII.1958</date>
|
||
; (3) H.E. Milliron / Collector; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FE43FCD4FD92FC15" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[494,594,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FD27FCDBFD0EFCEA" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[650,718,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [all labels printed]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) P.I. MINDANAO / Agusan, S. Fransisco /
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB4FFC6FD57FC3FFC84FC30" box="[762,836,908,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
. SE,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FCD0FC3FFBC5FC30" box="[893,1029,908,933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1959-11-14">14-XI-1959</date>
|
||
; (2) C.M. Yashimoto / Collector; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FF3AFC1CFF3BFC5D" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,251,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FE81FC03FEB0FC52" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[300,368,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [all labels printed]; Vietnam: 1 ♀, labelled (1) VIET NAM: Chute de / Bourg,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB4FFC6FECBFC67FE66FC78" box="[358,422,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="37.0">37km</quantity>
|
||
SE of / Dalat,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB4FFC6FDE3FC67FD56FC79" box="[590,662,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FD01FC67FCEBFC78" box="[684,811,980,1005]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1960-04-25">25.IV.1960</date>
|
||
; (2) R.E. Leech / Collector / BISHOP; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FAA0FC67FAB1FC78" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1293,1393,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FF3AFC4BFF1BFB9A" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,219,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [all labels printed]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) VIET NAM: Fyan /
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB4FFC6FB57FC4BFABFFB85" box="[1274,1407,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1000m</quantity>
|
||
m /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FF0BFBAFFE9FFBA0" box="[166,351,1052,1077]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">11.VII. - 9.VIII.</date>
|
||
’61; (2) N. R. Spencer / Collector, (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FCAAFBAFFCABFBA0" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[775,875,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FC30FBAEFC21FBA1" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[925,993,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [all labels printed].
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB4FFC6FEE5FB8CFE68FBCD" bold="true" box="[328,424,1087,1112]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CMNH.</emphasis>
|
||
Taiwan: 1 ♂, labelled (1) TAIWAN: Kaohsiung / Shanping.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB4FFC6FBF1FB8CFB67FBC2" box="[1116,1191,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
|
||
. /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FB6EFBF3FA4CFBCD" box="[1219,1420,1087,1112]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1988-04-21" valueMax="1988-04-30" valueMin="1988-04-21">21–30 April 1988</date>
|
||
/ C.Young, R.Davidson / J.Rawlins; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FDEBFBD7FD6AFBE8" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[582,682,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FD76FBD6FCDFFBE9" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[731,799,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied., 1819) / Det. H.Kurahashi [both labels printed]; • 2 ♀, labelled (1) TAIWAN: Kaohsiung / Shanping.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB4FFC6FD45FB34FCF2FB0A" box="[744,818,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
|
||
. /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FCE1FB3BFBC5FB35" box="[844,1029,1159,1184]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1988-04-01" valueMax="1988-04-10" valueMin="1988-04-01">1–10 April 1988</date>
|
||
/ R.Davidson, J.Rawlins / C.Young; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FF6CFB1FFEE5FB50" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[193,293,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FEF2FB1EFE63FB51" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[351,419,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied., 1819) / Det. H.Kurahashi [both labels printed].
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB4FFC6FBEEFB1FFB46FB50" bold="true" box="[1091,1158,1196,1221]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CNC.</emphasis>
|
||
India: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Coimbatore / S. INDIA /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FE17FB63FDCEFB7D" box="[442,526,1231,1256]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1951-10">X 1951</date>
|
||
/ PS.Nathan [printed except month, which is partly handwritten]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FA84FB7CFA4DFB7D" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1321,1421,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FF3AFB47FF1CFA98" box="[151,220,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">jejuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F.) / Det. / G. E.Shewell ’53 [handwritten, except determiner’s name]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) Kurumbagaram / Karikal Terr. / S. INDIA
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FE00FAABFDCAFAA5" box="[429,522,1303,1328]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1951-11">XI 1951</date>
|
||
/ P. S. Nathan [printed, except parts of date]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) Barrmer, INDIA / Thar Desert. /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FE92FA8FFE56FAC0" box="[319,406,1340,1365]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1955-09">ix 1955</date>
|
||
/ P.S.Nathan [printed, except parts of date]. [All the CNC males have a longitudinal dark stripe on T3 and T4].
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB4FFC6FE26FAECFE7CFAED" bold="true" box="[395,444,1375,1400]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">KR.</emphasis>
|
||
Cambodia: 1 ♂, labelled (1) CAMBODIA, Ratanakiri pr. / Ban Lung, 13.74N 106.98E /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FF3AFA37FE81FA09" box="[151,321,1412,1436]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2013-05-29" valueMax="2013-05-31" valueMin="2013-05-29">29-31.V. 2013</date>
|
||
, O. Kosterin [printed]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FD35FA37FD3CFA08" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[664,764,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(m) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FCF7FA36FBFFFA09" authority="Wied., 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[858,1087,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa Wied., 1819</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ K. Rognes det. 2014; (3) KR0000000489 [printed]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) CAMBODIA, Ratanakiri pr. / Ban Lung, 13.74N 106.98E /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FA91FA1BFF12FA71" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2013-05-29" valueMax="2013-05-31" valueMin="2013-05-29">29-31.V. 2013</date>
|
||
, O. Kosterin [printed]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FDBDFA7FFDB4FA70" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[528,628,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(m) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FD69FA7EFC5FFA71" authority="Wied., 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[708,927,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa Wied., 1819</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ K. Rognes det. 2014; (3) KR0000000490 [printed] [The date on the uppermost label is wrong: it should be
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FCC6FA43FBE9F99D" box="[875,1065,1520,1544]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2013-05-29" valueMax="2013-06-02" valueMin="2013-05-29">29.V.–2.VI.2013</date>
|
||
; O. Kosterin in litt.]; Philippines: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Brookes Point / Uring Uring /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FC65F9A7FBB1F9B8" box="[968,1137,1556,1581]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1961-08-08">8 August 1961</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FB26F9A6FA8BF9B9" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[1163,1355,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
61-62. [printed]; (2) Caught by / light from / Petromax [printed]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FCD8F984FC0EF9C5" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[885,974,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by James]; (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FA8BF984FA4AF9C5" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1318,1418,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FF3AF9EFFEFAF9E1" authority="Macq" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,314,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis Macq</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ K. Rognes det. 92 [handwritten, except name and “det.” in third line] [Dissected by me; dried T1+2–5 glued to card above labels on pin; terminalia in glycerol in glass microvial on pin].
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB4FFC6FB1AF9CCFAD7F90D" bold="true" box="[1207,1303,1663,1688]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MNHN.</emphasis>
|
||
India: 1 ♂, labelled (1) MUSEUM PARIS / INDE (BELLARY) / CHAPER 1883 [printed]; (2) 1178/ 83 [circular label, handwritten]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FEC9F974FE08F975" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[356,456,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FE49F974FDFDF975" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[484,573,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Macq. [Villeneuve’s handwriting] [ST5 flap visible]; • 2 ♀, labelled (1) INDE MÉRIDIONAL / TRICHINOPOLY / F (or P) CAIUS 1911 [printed]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) Kuttapuli.18.13 / Cap Comorin / P. Caius [handwritten by Caius] [I interpreted the place name and handwriting erroneously in my
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FF3AF886FF27F8D9" box="[151,231,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Caiusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB4FFC6FF3AF886FF27F8D9" box="[151,231,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Caiusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paper (Rognes 2015: 36, paralectotype female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB4FFC6FCBBF886FBD6F8D8" authority="Surcouf" authorityName="Surcouf" box="[790,1046,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Caiusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB4FFC6FCBBF886FC72F8D8" box="[790,946,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Caiusa indica</emphasis>
|
||
Surcouf
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), where I assumed the handwriting was Séguy’s and the spelling was “Kattapuli”; Kuttapuli = Kootapuli, 8°9′0″N, 77°36′0″E]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) Inde Anglaise / Madras (Guindy) [The specimen is staged on a piece of cork and the pin is heavily corroded]; Laos: 1 ♂, labelled (1) LAOS / Muong Hai / le
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB4FFC6FD99F813FDA8F82D" box="[564,616,1952,1976]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2-IV</date>
|
||
191... / R. Vitalis de Salvaza [dark paper label with black frame; second line and day and month on third line handwritten; year given as
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB4FFC6FCC4F877FC7EF848" box="[873,958,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87172" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="1918.0">1918 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFB4FFC6FC68F877FB4BF849" box="[965,1163,1988,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref59444" refString="Seguy, E. (1946) Calliphorides d'Extreme-Orient. Encyclopedie entomologique, Serie B, Memoires et Notes, II, Diptera, 10, 81 - 90." type="journal article">Séguy (1946: 83)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the number 8 is not on the label] [Very corroded pin, which has forced thorax to split; all legs intact; ST5 flap visible]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) LAOS / Ban Nam Mo / le
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FE4BFF0FFD99FF41" box="[486,601,188,212]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1918-04-04">4-IV 1918</date>
|
||
/ R. Vitalis de Salvaza [dark paper label with black frame; second line and day and month on third line handwritten] [Very corroded pin, which has forced thorax to split; all legs intact; ST5 flap visible]; Vietnam: 1 ♂, labelled (1) MUSEUM PARIS / TONKIN / LAO-KAY / D r. CHEVALIER 1902 [printed] [Very mouldy, but ST5 flap visible].
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FD0BFE99FCC6FED6" bold="true" box="[678,774,298,323]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NHMD.</emphasis>
|
||
India: 1 ♀, labelled (1) Mus. / Westerm. [printed]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FAD1FE98FF1CFEF2" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">M. jejuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. / Tranquebar [handwritten by Westermann] [specimen #
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB5FFC7FC22FEFCFC7AFEF2" box="[911,954,334,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
NHMD unit tray for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FB02FEFDFAA3FEF2" box="[1199,1379,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FB02FEFDFAA3FEF2" box="[1199,1379,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) Bengala /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FE1FFEC1FDC8FE1E" box="[434,520,370,395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Galatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galatea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Lateralis / Macq. [handwritten, not by Westermann] [
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFB5FFC7FBC2FEC1FB14FE1E" box="[1135,1236,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 221–229" captionStartId="51.[151,264,598,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,187,577]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 221–229. Bengalia torosa (Wiedemann) (222–223: male syntype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD; 224–225: female syntype of Musca torosa in NMW; 226–229: proposed neotype of Musca torosa Wiedemann, NHMD). 221. Label similar to the one added to the two syntypes of Musca torosa. 222. Labels. 223. Abdomen, dorsal view (before dissection). 224. Labels. 225. Abdomen, dorsal view. 226. Label. 227. Proposed neotype label. 228. Head, thorax and parts of abdomen, dorsal view. 229. Label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193904/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
|
||
]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FAA3FEC1FAB2FE1E" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1294,1394,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FF3AFE2BFF1BFE3A" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,219,408,431]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [printed]. [NB: This specimen will be proposed as neotype for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FAFCFE2BFEAEFE46" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FAFCFE2BFF1EFE46" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Musca torosa</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see above.]; Philippines: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Mantalingajan / Tagembung
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB5FFC7FF3AFE6DFED5FE62" box="[151,277,478,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 meter</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FE86FE6CFE0DFE62" box="[299,461,478,503]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1961-09-17">17. Sept. 1961</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FE4EFE53FD5FFE62" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[483,671,480,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
61-62 [printed]; (2) Caught in / Malaise- / traps [printed]; (3) Sensu Surcouf / nec. S.W. et al. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FE7BFDB1FDFAFD8E" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[470,570,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FDFBFDB1FCC0FD8F" authority="Macq." authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[598,768,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis Macq.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det James 65. [handwritten by James] [Dried terminalia glued to corner of uppermost label]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Brookes Point / Uring Uring /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FA2DFD94FEE6FDF6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1961-08-18">18 August 1961</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FE96FDF8FE36FDF7" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[315,502,587,610]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
61-62. [printed]; (2) Caught by / Mercury-light / 20.00-23.30 [printed]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FAEEFDF9FA5CFDF6" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[1347,1436,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by James]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Brookes Point / Uring Uring /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FB74FDDCFA4DFD12" box="[1241,1421,622,647]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1961-08-18">18 August 1961</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FF3AFD20FE94FD3F" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[151,340,659,682]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
61-62. [printed]; (2) Caught by / Mercury-light / 20.00-23.30 [printed]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FB00FD21FAC6FD3E" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[1197,1286,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by James]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Brookes Point / Uring Uring /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FBE3FD05FAC3FD5A" box="[1102,1283,694,719]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1961-08-25">25 August 1961</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FAB6FD0BFF0BFD67" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
61-62. [printed]; (2) Caught in / Malaise- / traps [printed]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FC2AFD69FC1FFD66" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[903,991,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by James]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Brookes Point / Uring Uring /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FC8EFD4CFC19FC82" box="[803,985,766,791]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1961-08-18">18 August 1961</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FC5CFCB3FB70FC82" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[1009,1200,768,791]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
61-62. [printed]; (2) Caught in / Malaise- / traps [printed]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FDC7FC91FD03FCAE" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[618,707,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by James]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Brookes Point / Uring Uring /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FE55FCF4FD6AFCCA" box="[504,682,838,863]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1961-08-18">18 August 1961</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FD12FCFBFCBBFCCA" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[703,891,840,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
61-62. [printed]; (2) Caught by / Mercury-light / 20.00-23.30 [printed]; (3) Caught by / Mercury-light / 20.00-23.30 [printed]; (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FBB3FCD9FBB7FC16" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[1054,1143,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by James]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Brookes Point / Uring Uring /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FC12FC3CFBB4FC32" box="[959,1140,910,935]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1961-08-18">18 August 1961</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FB20FC23FA8CFC32" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[1165,1356,912,935]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
61-62. [printed]; (2) Caught by / Mercury-light / 20.00-23.30 [printed]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FC6BFC01FBDFFC5E" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[966,1055,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by James]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Brookes Point / Uring Uring /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FC05FC64FBA4FC7A" box="[936,1124,982,1007]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1961-08-19">19 August 1961</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FB2EFC6BFA89FC7A" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[1155,1353,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
61-62. [printed]; (2) Caught in / Malaise- / traps [printed]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FCAAFC49FCABFB86" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[775,875,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FC2FFC49FC1BFB86" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[898,987,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Macq. / det James 65 [handwritten by James]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Brookes Point / Uring Uring /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FBB5FBACFB0BFBA2" box="[1048,1227,1054,1079]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1961-08-21">21 August 1961</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FB4CFB93FA5DFBA2" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[1249,1437,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
61-62. [printed]; (2) Caught by / Mercury-light / 20.00-21.00 [printed]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FC49FBF1FBFDFBCE" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[996,1085,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by James]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) Philippines, Balabac / Dalawan Bay /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FD60FBD5FC93FBEA" box="[717,851,1126,1151]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1961-10-05">5 Oct. 1961</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FCC7FBDBFBE7FBEA" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[874,1063,1128,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
61-62. [printed]; (2) Caught by / Mercury-light / 19.30-04.00 [printed]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FDD7FB39FD13FB36" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[634,723,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by James]. Thailand: 2 ♂, labelled (1) Thailand, Doi Suthep-Pui / natn. Park, Konthathan / waterfall area,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB5FFC7FCB9FB1DFC9BFB52" box="[788,859,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FCC2FB1CFBE5FB52" box="[879,1061,1199,1223]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1979-10-20" valueMax="1979-10-27" valueMin="1979-10-20">20.- 27. X. 1979</date>
|
||
/ Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Exped. [printed]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FE9EFB61FE57FB7E" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[307,407,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FE60FB60FDD1FB7F" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[461,529,1235,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [printed]; • 3 ♀, labelled (1) Thailand, Doi Suthep-Pui / natn. Park, Konthathan / waterfall area,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB5FFC7FD55FB45FC81FA9A" box="[760,833,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FCF6FB44FBD8FA9A" box="[859,1048,1271,1295]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1979-10-20" valueMax="1979-10-27" valueMin="1979-10-20">20.- 27. X. 1979</date>
|
||
/ Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Exped. [printed; one of the specimens with a yellow label]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FCB2FAA9FC43FAA6" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[799,899,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FC16FAA8FC3FFAA7" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[955,1023,1307,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Wied. 1819) / Det. H. Kurahashi [printed].
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FEA4FA8DFEBFFAC2" bold="true" box="[265,383,1342,1367]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NHMUK.</emphasis>
|
||
India: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Dohnavur, 350' / Tinnevelly Dt. / S. India
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FB2BFA8CFB20FAC2" box="[1158,1248,1343,1367]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1938-10-04">4- X-38</date>
|
||
[printed, except date] [Dissected by me in 1985; beside the specimen is a pin with a piece of card on which the abdomen (now lost) had been glued, and the terminalia are in a glass microvial below it; this second pin is labelled (1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FAA7FA35FAAEFA0A" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1290,1390,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FF3AFA18FEE7FA56" authority="Wied." authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,295,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa Wied.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ K. Rognes prep. 85 [handwritten]; (2) S. India /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FCC5FA18FC6EFA56" box="[872,942,1451,1475]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1938-10-04">4.x.38</date>
|
||
[handwritten]]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) Deesa, / Bombay / Presidency. India. /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FE40FA7CFDA7FA72" box="[493,615,1487,1511]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1897-08">Aug. 1897</date>
|
||
. / Capt. C. G. Nurse [handwritten]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FB8EFA7DFB60FA72" box="[1059,1184,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FB8EFA7DFB60FA72" box="[1059,1184,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ochromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FB79FA63FABFFA72" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1236,1407,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FB79FA63FAEDFA72" box="[1236,1325,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFB5FFC7FA2AFA63FF77F99F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / 2004. [printed] [Both forelegs and both antennae lost; terminalia exposed]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) INDIA: / Bihar. / Banhar. /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FDFDF9A5FD08F9BA" box="[592,712,1558,1583]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1920-06-24">24.vi.1920</date>
|
||
[handwritten, except first line]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FBF4F9A5FB7DF9BA" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1113,1213,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FB7FF9A5FA9EF9BA" authority=", Fabr." authorityName="Fabr." box="[1234,1374,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">jejuna, Fabr.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FADEF9ABFEA1F9C6" authority=", Big." authorityName="Big." class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="jejuna" variety="quadrinotata">var. quadrinotata, Big.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. R.Senior White. [handwritten, except last line]; (3) Purchd. from / R. Senior White / B.M. 1938-460. [printed]; (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FE05F9EDFDE5F9E2" box="[424,549,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FE05F9EDFDE5F9E2" box="[424,549,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ochromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FDFAF9D3FCC2F9E2" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[599,770,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FDFAF9D3FD70F9E2" box="[599,688,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFB5FFC7FCA5F9D3FC85F9E2" box="[776,837,1632,1655]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed, pin hole in middle] [Mouldy, femora dark, terminalia visible]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) N.W.INDIA: / Deesa. /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FB43F930FA45F90E" box="[1262,1413,1667,1691]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1897-08">August 1897</date>
|
||
. / C.G.Nurse. / B.M.1934-8 [printed, except third line]; (2) TOROSA [handwritten in blue ink]; (3) Deesa / 8.97. [type-writer print]; (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FE08F979FDE2F976" box="[421,546,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FE08F979FDE2F976" box="[421,546,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ochromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FDCCF97FFCD0F976" authority="Lehrer" authorityName=": Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[609,784,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FDCCF97FFD7AF976" box="[609,698,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / 2005 [printed, pin hole in middle]; (5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FE84F95DFE66F892" box="[297,422,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FE84F95DFE66F892" box="[297,422,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ochromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FE4DF943FD4DF892" authority="Lehrer" authorityName=": Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[480,653,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FE4DF943FDF9F892" box="[480,569,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / 2005 [printed, pin hole near right hand margin] [Left fore leg and both mid legs lost; terminalia exposed]; • 1 ♂ [staged on rectangular celluloid plate], labelled (1) ♂ [handwritten]; (2) N.W. INDIA: / Deesa. /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FC9DF885FC63F8DA" box="[816,931,1846,1871]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1897-07">July 1897</date>
|
||
. / C.G.Nurse / B.M.1934-8. [printed, except third line]; (3) Deesa / 7.97. [typewritten] [Good condition, all legs preserved]; Myanmar: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Burma / Mt. Victoria / Chinhills 1400 - / m
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB5FFC7FDEBF8CCFD42F802" box="[582,642,1919,1943]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1938-04">IV.38</date>
|
||
/ leg. G. Heinrich [mostly printed, label yellow]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FB42F8CDFAACF802" box="[1263,1388,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FB42F8CDFAACF802" box="[1263,1388,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ochromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FF3AF817FE83F82E" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,323,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FF3AF817FF30F82E" box="[151,240,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFB5FFC7FEE1F810FE49F82F" box="[332,393,1955,1978]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed, pin hole in middle]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FB22F811FACCF82E" box="[1167,1292,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FB22F811FACCF82E" box="[1167,1292,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ochromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB5FFC7FAEEF817FF22F84A" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB5FFC7FAEEF817FA5CF82E" box="[1347,1436,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFB5FFC7FF44F87BFEE6F84A" box="[233,294,1992,2015]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed, pin hole near right hand margin] [Right fore and mid legs lost; terminalia exposed].
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB6FFC4FE6AFF24FDD6FF25" bold="true" box="[455,534,151,176]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NMW.</emphasis>
|
||
Indonesia (Java): 1 ♀, labelled (1) Schiner / 1869 [printed]; (2) Java / Alte Sammlung [first line handwritten, second line printed]; (3) quadri- / notata / det. B.B. [handwritten, last line printed]; (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB6FFC4FE8AFF6CFE4BFF6D" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[295,395,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB6FFC4FE04FF6CFDEBFF6D" box="[425,555,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ochromyia</taxonomicName>
|
||
) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB6FFC4FDE4FF6CFD62FF6D" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[585,674,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Mcq. / Det. / JRMalloch [handwritten label with black frame, last two lines printed]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) Java / Alte Sammlung [first line handwritten, second line printed]; (2) quadri- / notata / det. B.B. [handwritten, last line printed].
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB6FFC4FD7FFE94FCD9FED5" bold="true" box="[722,793,295,320]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">WSU.</emphasis>
|
||
India: 1 ♂, labelled (1) S. Malibar. S. / India / PSNathan [printed]; (2) Walayar Forest /
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB6FFC4FE5DFEFFFDFDFEF0" box="[496,573,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="ft" value="1600.0">1600ft</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB6FFC4FDEAFEFFFD72FEF0" box="[583,690,332,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1946-08-12">12.viii.46</date>
|
||
[printed, except date]; (3) LOAN / MTJ [pink label]; (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB6FFC4FA95FEFFFA5CFEF0" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1336,1436,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB6FFC4FF0BFEDCFEF2FE1D" authorityName="BigoT" authorityYear="1888" box="[166,306,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">quadrinotata</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Big.) / det James ’50 [handwritten on label with black frame]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) Walayar Forest /
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFB6FFC4FF3AFE27FF24FE38" box="[151,228,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="ft" value="1600.0">1600ft</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB6FFC4FF42FE27FE9AFE38" box="[239,346,404,429]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1946-08-13">13.viii.46</date>
|
||
[printed, except date]; (2) S. Malibar S. / India PSNathan [printed]; (3) LOAN / MTJ [print on pink label]; (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB6FFC4FEEBFE04FE6AFE45" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[326,426,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB6FFC4FE6DFE04FDD9FE45" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[448,537,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Macq. / det. James 65 [handwritten on label with black frame]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) Coimbatore. S. / India PS Nathan / MazuKarui / 1500'
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB6FFC4FC8CFE6FFCBAFE61" box="[801,890,476,500]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1939-10-28">28-x-39</date>
|
||
[first two lines printed]; (2) 16 [written in pencil on yellow label]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) Coimbatore. S. / India PS Nathan /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB6FFC4FC64FE4CFBCCFD8D" box="[969,1036,511,536]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1946-09">IX-46</date>
|
||
[printed, except date]; (2) LOAN / MTJ [printed on pink label]; (3) 12 [written in pencil on yellow label]; • 1 ♂, 1 ♀, labelled (1) SOUTH INDIA / Coimbatore /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB6FFC4FE9EFDFBFE5AFDF5" box="[307,410,584,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1948-07">VII 1948</date>
|
||
/ P.S.Nathan [printed, except most of date]; (2) LOAN / MTJ [printed on pink label] [The male has its terminalia extruded and clearly visible; the female has an additional yellow label with “15” handwritten in pencil]; • 5 ♂, 2 ♀, labelled (1) MADRAS, S. INDIA / Coimbatore / 1400'
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB6FFC4FB1FFD3CFB34FD3D" box="[1202,1268,655,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1963-11">XI-63</date>
|
||
/ P. S. Nathan [printed, except date] [The five males have their terminalia extruded and clearly visible; they each have an additional yellow label, respectively with “3”, “4”, “7”, “9” and “10” handwritten in pencil; the females have similar labels reading “14” and “17”, respectively; the male with the “7” label has its head glued to a piece of card on the same pin, below the labels]; • 3 ♂, labelled (1) Coimbatore / MADRAS S. / INDIA 1400' [handwritten]; (2)
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB6FFC4FF3AFCF6FF35FCC8" box="[151,245,836,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1963-11">XI 1963</date>
|
||
/ P.S. Nathan [handwritten] [All have their terminalia extruded and clearly visible; two of them have an additional yellow label, respectively with “6” and “10” handwritten in pencil]; • 1 male ♂, 2 ♀, labelled (1) Coimbatore / MADRAS S. / INDIA 1400' [handwritten]; (2)
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB6FFC4FCEEFC3EFC5FFC30" box="[835,927,908,933]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1964-11">XI 1964</date>
|
||
/ P.S. Nathan [handwritten] [The male has its terminalia extruded and clearly visible, and carries an additional yellow label with “19” handwritten in pencil; the two females have similar additional labels reading “18” and “20”, respectively]; Philippines: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Brookes Point / Uring Uring /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB6FFC4FCA2FC4BFC0AFB85" box="[783,970,1015,1040]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1961-08-17">17 August 1961</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB6FFC4FC45FC4BFB6CFB9A" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[1000,1196,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
61–62 [printed]; (2) Caught in / Malaise traps [printed]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB6FFC4FDCBFBAFFD7FFBA0" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[614,703,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by James] [Both have an additional yellow label, respectively with “1” and “13” handwritten in pencil].
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB6FFC4FCA3FB8CFCABFBCD" bold="true" box="[782,875,1087,1112]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZMHB.</emphasis>
|
||
Sri Lanka: 1 ♀, labelled (1) Ceylon / Nietner S. [printed on yellow label]; (2) 6347 [printed]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB6FFC4FD65FBD7FCCDFBE8" box="[712,781,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">jejuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Fab.Wied. [handwritten, old style, on yellow label]; (4) Zool. Mus. / Berlin [printed].
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFB6FFC4FE54FB34FD9CFB35" bold="true" box="[505,604,1159,1184]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZMUM.</emphasis>
|
||
Cambodia: 7 ♂, labelled (1) CAMBODIA, Ratanakiri pr. / Ban Lung, 13.74N 106.98E /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB6FFC4FEC0FB1FFDD0FB51" box="[365,528,1196,1220]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2013-05-29" valueMax="2013-05-31" valueMin="2013-05-29">29-31.V. 2013</date>
|
||
, O. Kosterin [printed]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB6FFC4FCE1FB1FFC70FB50" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[844,944,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(m) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFB6FFC4FC51FB1EFB15FB51" authority="Wied., 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1020,1237,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa Wied., 1819</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ K. Rognes det. 2014 [the date on the uppermost label is wrong: it should be
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFB6FFC4FC92FB63FC3CFB7D" box="[831,1020,1232,1256]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2013-05-29" valueMax="2013-06-02" valueMin="2013-05-29">29.V.–2.VI.2013</date>
|
||
; O. Kosterin in litt.].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |