treatments-xml/data/03/AB/87/03AB87D5FF9DFFEBFF3AFD8EFC84F9DA.xml

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<mods:title id="EEB725F2AE51225B651C473B1A5A5D2B">Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0F581AFFF9DFFEFFF3AFD8EFE35FDC2" bold="true" box="[151,501,573,599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFD8EFE35FDC2" ID-CoL="LH58" authority="Bezzi, 1913" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,501,573,599]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFD8EFE35FDC2" bold="true" box="[151,501,573,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFD8EFEA1FDC2" bold="true" box="[151,353,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1913
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFDECFEE7FDED" blockId="17.[151,501,573,632]" box="[151,295,607,632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFF32FDECFEE0FDED" box="[159,288,607,632]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 47–59" captionStart-1="FIGURES 60–66" captionStart-2="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1162,1185]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,481,1141]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1436,481,1141]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 47–59. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." captionText-1="FIGURES 60–66. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (lectotype, ETHZ). 60. Anterior part of body, left lateral view. 61. Posterior part of body, left lateral view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 62. Abdomen, posterodorsal view. 63. Left fore leg, inside view. 64. Right fore leg, outside view. 65. ST5 in situ at tip of abdomen, oblique antero-ventrolateral view. 66. Labels." captionText-2="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1193874/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 47–76</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFD1BFE82FD2B" box="[151,322,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1913: 76
</taxonomicName>
(as “ 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFDB0FD1BFDAAFD2B" box="[541,618,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Escheri</emphasis>
”). Correct original spelling (as required by ICZN Article 32.5.2.5). 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9DFFEFFAB0FD1AFA42FD2B" box="[1309,1410,681,702]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9DFFEFFA24FD1AFA5CFD2B" box="[1417,1436,681,702]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(ETHZ; for details see “ 
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material examined”), here designated. 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9DFFEFFCD6FD74FC6DFD49" box="[891,941,711,732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFBA1FD75FB96FD49" box="[1036,1110,710,732]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
[as “ 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFB26FD75FB2BFD49" box="[1163,1259,710,732]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Formosa</collectingCountry>
”], 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9DFFEFFAA8FD75FA8DFD49" box="[1285,1357,710,732]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tainan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFD56FC1FFD69" blockId="17.[151,1436,680,1285]" box="[151,991,741,764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF9DFFEFFF3AFD56FC1FFD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873768" box="[151,991,741,764]" country="India" location="Assam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFD56FD93FD6E" ID-CoL="LH58" authority=": Senior-White (1923 b: 37)" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,595,741,763]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFD56FE82FD6E" box="[151,322,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
: 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFEE2FD56FD93FD6E" box="[335,595,741,763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref59518" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1923 b) Notes on Indian Muscidae. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India, 8, 35 - 52, pls. II - IV." type="journal article">Senior-White (1923b: 37)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFDCCFD56FD59FD6E" box="[609,665,741,763]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
; male from Garo Hills, 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9DFFEFFC27FD55FC14FD69" box="[906,980,742,764]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Assam</collectingRegion>
).
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF9DFFEFFF3AFCB7FAC9FC8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873753" box="[151,1289,772,794]" country="India" location="Taiwan)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan)">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFCB7FD93FC8F" ID-CoL="LH58" authority=": Senior-White (1924: 105)" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,595,772,794]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFCB7FE82FC8F" box="[151,322,772,794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9DFFEFFEE2FCB7FD93FC8F" author="" box="[335,595,772,794]" page="105" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFEE2FCB7FD93FC8F" box="[335,595,772,794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref59554" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1924) New and little known Oriental Tachinidae. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 103 - 119." type="journal article">Senior-White (1924: 105)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFDCCFCB7FD57FC8F" box="[609,663,772,794]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
[doubtful (?) records of females from Khasia Hills], 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9DFFEFFB1DFCB7FAC5FC8F" box="[1200,1285,772,794]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF9DFFEFFF3AFC91FAE1FCAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873771" box="[151,1313,802,824]" country="India" location="Assam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFC91FD40FCAD" ID-CoL="LH58" authority=": Senior-White et al. (1940: 97)" authorityName="Senior-White et al." authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,640,802,824]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFC91FE82FCAD" box="[151,322,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9DFFEFFEE2FC91FDB9FCAD" author="" box="[335,633,802,824]" page="97" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFEE2FC91FD95FCAD" box="[335,597,802,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref59645" refString="Senior-White, R. A., Aubertin, D. &amp; Smart, J. (1940) The fauna of British India, including the remainder of the Oriental Region. Diptera. Vol. VI. Calliphoridae. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xiii + 288 pp." type="book">
Senior-White 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFE70FC90FDD1FCAD" box="[477,529,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(1940
</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFD23FC91FD03FCAD" box="[654,707,802,824]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
[“ 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9DFFEFFD74FC91FCE4FCAD" box="[729,804,802,824]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Assam</collectingRegion>
, Khasi and Garo Hills”], 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFB88FC91FBAFFCAD" box="[1061,1135,802,824]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
[as “Formosa”]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFCF2FD15FCC2" blockId="17.[151,1436,680,1285]" box="[151,725,833,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9DFFEFFF3AFCF2FD15FCC2" box="[151,725,833,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFCF2FD11FCC2" ID-CoL="LH58" authority=": Fan (1965: 194)" authorityName="Fan" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,721,833,855]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri" subGenus="Ochromyia">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFCF2FF33FCC2" box="[151,243,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFEACFCF2FEB2FCC2" box="[257,370,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ochromyia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFE2CFCF2FE0AFCC2" box="[385,458,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">escheri</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9DFFEFFE7AFCF1FDBAFCC2" author="" box="[471,634,833,855]" page="194" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFE7AFCF1FDBAFCC2" box="[471,634,833,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref57108" refString="Fan, Z. - D. (Ed.) (1965) Key to the common synanthropic flies in China. Academy of Science, Peking [= Beijing], xv + 330 pp., 40 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book">Fan (1965: 194)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFD25FCF2FD0AFCC2" box="[648,714,833,855]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFCD3FE2AFC01" blockId="17.[151,1436,680,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9DFFEFFF3AFCD3FE2AFC01" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9DFFEFFF3AFCD3FE31FCE3" author="" box="[151,497,864,886]" page="534" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFCD3FE7DFCE3" ID-CoL="LH58" authority=": Fan (1992" authorityName="Fan" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,445,864,886]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFCD3FE83FCE3" box="[151,323,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFEFCFCD2FE7DFCE3" box="[337,445,864,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref57154" refString="Fan, Z. - D. (Ed.) (1992) Key to the common flies of China. 2 nd Edition. Academia Sinica, Shanghai, xlviii + 992 pp., 40 pls. [in Chinese with English notes on the new taxa]" type="book">Fan (1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 534
</treatmentCitation>
; 1997: 454), 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9DFFEFFDD4FCD2FCABFCE3" author="" box="[633,875,864,886]" page="1378" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFDD4FCD2FCECFCE3" box="[633,812,864,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref57317" refString="Feng, Y., Chen, H. - W. &amp; Xue, W. - Q. (1998) Calliphoridae. In: Xue W. - Q. &amp; Chao C. - M. (Eds.), Flies of China. Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang [1996], pp. 1366 - 1517. [in Chinese, with English summaries of new species]" type="journal article">
Feng 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFD1EFCD2FD20FCE3" box="[691,736,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 1378
</treatmentCitation>
) (China [Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFC2EFC5CFC26" blockId="17.[151,1436,680,1285]" box="[151,924,925,947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9DFFEFFF3AFC2EFC5CFC26" box="[151,924,925,947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFC2EFD54FC26" ID-CoL="LH58" authority=": Kurahashi &amp; Thapa (1994: 218)" authorityName="Kurahashi &amp; Thapa" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,660,925,947]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFC2EFE82FC26" box="[151,322,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9DFFEFFEE2FC2EFD54FC26" author="" box="[335,660,925,947]" page="218" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFEE2FC2EFD54FC26" box="[335,660,925,947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref57983" refString="Kurahashi, H. &amp; Thapa, V. K. (1994) Notes on the Nepalese calliphorid flies (Insecta: Diptera). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 45 (Supplement), 179 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 45.179" type="journal article">Kurahashi &amp; Thapa (1994: 218)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(first record from 
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).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFC0FFC48FC47" blockId="17.[151,1436,680,1285]" box="[151,904,956,978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF9DFFEFFF3AFC0FFC48FC47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873759" box="[151,904,956,978]" country="Malaysia" location="West Malaysia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9DFFEFFF3AFC0FFC48FC47" box="[151,904,956,978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFC0FFDA0FC47" ID-CoL="LH58" authority=": Kurahashi et al. (1997: 41)" authorityName="Kurahashi et al." authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,608,956,978]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFC0FFE82FC47" box="[151,322,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9DFFEFFEE2FC0FFD98FC47" author="" box="[335,600,956,978]" page="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFEE2FC0FFDF5FC47" box="[335,565,956,978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref57815" refString="Kurahashi, H., Benjaphong, N. &amp; Omar, B. (1997) Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Malaysia and Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 5 (Supplement), 1 - 88." type="journal article">
Kurahashi 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFE10FC0EFE2AFC47" box="[445,490,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFDC0FC0FFD0BFC47" box="[621,715,956,978]" name="Malaysia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
[
<location id="8EDD6018FF9DFFEFFD7AFC0EFCB7FC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF9DFFEBFF3AFD8EFC84F9DA:8EDD6018FF9DFFEFFD7AFC0EFCB7FC47" box="[727,887,956,978]" country="Malaysia" name="West Malaysia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">West Malaysia</location>
]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFC69FDB0FC65" blockId="17.[151,1436,680,1285]" box="[151,624,986,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9DFFEFFF3AFC69FDB0FC65" box="[151,624,986,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFC69FDACFC65" ID-CoL="LH58" authority=": Thinh (1988: 15)" authorityName="Thinh" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,620,986,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFC69FE82FC65" box="[151,322,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9DFFEFFEE2FC69FE3CFC65" author="" box="[335,508,986,1008]" page="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFEE2FC69FE3CFC65" box="[335,508,986,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref60065" refString="Thinh, T. H. (1988) The synanthropic and synbovine flies in Taynguyen, Part I: Key to the species. Journal of Biology, Hanoi, 10, 10 - 16. [in Vietnamese; not seen, cited from Kurahashi &amp; Chowanadisai (2001)]" type="journal article">Thinh (1988: 15)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFDA4FC69FDA5FC65" box="[521,613,986,1008]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFC4AFBF5FB9A" blockId="17.[151,1436,680,1285]" box="[151,1077,1017,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9DFFEFFF3AFC4AFBF5FB9A" box="[151,1077,1017,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFC4AFD24FB9A" ID-CoL="LH58" authority=": Kurahashi &amp; Chowanadisai (2001: 202)" authorityName="Kurahashi &amp; Chowanadisai" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,740,1017,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFC4AFE82FB9A" box="[151,322,1017,1039]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9DFFEFFEE2FC4AFD24FB9A" author="" box="[335,740,1017,1039]" page="202" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFEE2FC4AFD24FB9A" box="[335,740,1017,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref57908" refString="Kurahashi, H. &amp; Chowanadisai, L. (2001) Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) from Indochina. Species Diversity, 6, 185 - 242." type="journal article">Kurahashi &amp; Chowanadisai (2001: 202)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFD5CFC4AFC88FB9A" box="[753,840,1017,1039]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
[citing 
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFC3AFC4AFBE3FB9A" box="[919,1059,1017,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref60065" refString="Thinh, T. H. (1988) The synanthropic and synbovine flies in Taynguyen, Part I: Key to the species. Journal of Biology, Hanoi, 10, 10 - 16. [in Vietnamese; not seen, cited from Kurahashi &amp; Chowanadisai (2001)]" type="journal article">Thinh (1988)</bibRefCitation>
]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFBABFCB2FBD9" blockId="17.[151,1436,680,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF9DFFEFFF3AFBABFCB2FBD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873761" collectionCode="MSNM" country="India" location="Darjeeling" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9DFFEFFF3AFBABFCB2FBD9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFBABFDFEFBBB" authority="Lehrer, 2005: 109" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,574,1048,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Bezzigalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivanella">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFBABFEA9FBBB" box="[151,361,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bezzigalia rivanella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9DFFEFFEDAFBABFDFEFBBB" author="" box="[375,574,1048,1070]" page="109" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFEDAFBABFDC3FBBB" box="[375,515,1048,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 109
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9DFFEFFDE2FBABFD6DFBBB" box="[591,685,1048,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">HoloType</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9DFFEFFD16FBAAFD0EFBBB" box="[699,718,1049,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FF9DFFEFFD4EFBABFCF5FBBB" box="[739,821,1048,1070]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15546" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MSNM</collectionCode>
; for deTails see “ 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9DFFEFFC54FBABFBEDFBBB" box="[1017,1069,1048,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
maTerial examined”), by original designation. 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9DFFEFFEE5FB84FEBAFBD9" box="[328,378,1079,1100]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFE77FB85FDD1FBD9" box="[474,529,1078,1100]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8EDD6018FF9DFFEFFDB6FB85FD49FBD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF9DFFEBFF3AFD8EFC84F9DA:8EDD6018FF9DFFEFFDB6FB85FD49FBD9" box="[539,649,1078,1100]" country="India" name="Darjeeling" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Darjeeling</location>
, Kalimpong. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFCBCFB85FCB2FBD9" bold="true" box="[785,882,1078,1101]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFBE6FA8EFBFE" blockId="17.[151,1436,680,1285]" box="[151,1358,1109,1131]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9DFFEFFF3AFBE6FA8EFBFE" box="[151,1358,1109,1131]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF9DFFEFFF3AFBE6FB2BFBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873770" box="[151,1259,1109,1131]" country="Malaysia" location="West Malaysia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kedah">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFBE6FDFBFBFE" authority=": Lehrer (2005: 112)" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,571,1109,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFBE6FEAEFBFE" box="[151,366,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gangelomyia escheri</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9DFFEFFED1FBE6FDFBFBFE" author="" box="[380,571,1109,1131]" page="112" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFED1FBE6FDFBFBFE" box="[380,571,1109,1131]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer (2005: 112)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFDE5FBE6FD66FBFE" box="[584,678,1109,1131]" name="Malaysia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
[N. 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9DFFEFFD79FBE6FCD9FBFE" box="[724,793,1109,1131]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kedah</collectingRegion>
, Changlun (as “Changloon”), 
<location id="8EDD6018FF9DFFEFFBE7FBE5FB25FBFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF9DFFEBFF3AFD8EFC84F9DA:8EDD6018FF9DFFEFFBE7FBE5FB25FBFE" box="[1098,1253,1109,1131]" country="Malaysia" name="West Malaysia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Kedah">West Malaysia</location>
]
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF9DFFEFFB58FBE6FA8BFBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873766" box="[1269,1355,1109,1131]" country="Malaysia" location="Taiwan)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan)">
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9DFFEFFB58FBE6FA8BFBFE" box="[1269,1355,1109,1131]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFBC7FD01FB1F" blockId="17.[151,1436,680,1285]" box="[151,705,1140,1162]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFBC7FE54FB1F" ID-CoL="LH58" authority=": Verves" authorityName="Verves" box="[151,404,1140,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFBC7FE82FB1F" box="[151,322,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
: Verves
</taxonomicName>
(2005: 239; catalogue entry).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFB21FBA2FB3D" blockId="17.[151,1436,680,1285]" box="[151,1122,1170,1192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9DFFEFFF3AFB21FBA2FB3D" box="[151,1122,1170,1192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF9DFFEFFF3AFB21FC3EFB3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873755" box="[151,1022,1170,1192]" country="India" location="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFB21FDFBFB3D" authority=": Lehrer (2006 a: 10)" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,571,1170,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFB21FEAEFB3D" box="[151,366,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gangelomyia escheri</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9DFFEFFED1FB21FDFBFB3D" author="" box="[380,571,1170,1192]" page="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFED1FB21FDFBFB3D" box="[380,571,1170,1192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref58119" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2006 a) Contributions taxonomiques et zoogeographiques sur la famille des Bengaliidae (Diptera). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse, 62, 1 - 11. [received as pdf from author 5 April 2006]" type="journal article">Lehrer (2006a: 10)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFDE5FB21FDBDFB3D" box="[584,637,1170,1192]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9DFFEFFD24FB21FC8CFB3D" box="[649,844,1170,1192]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(as “Birmanie”)]
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF9DFFEFFBA5FB21FB9EFB3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873850" box="[1032,1118,1170,1192]" country="India" location="Taiwan)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan)">
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9DFFEFFBA5FB21FB9EFB3D" box="[1032,1118,1170,1192]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFB02FC9CFB52" blockId="17.[151,1436,680,1285]" box="[151,860,1201,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9DFFEFFF3AFB02FC9CFB52" box="[151,860,1201,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9DFFEFFF3AFB02FDD1FB52" author="" box="[151,529,1201,1223]" page="98" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFB02FE2CFB52" ID-CoL="LH58" authority=": Rognes (2009 a" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,492,1201,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFB02FE82FB52" box="[151,322,1201,1223]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFEE2FB01FE2CFB52" box="[335,492,1201,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref58913" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 a) The identity of Pollenoides kuyanianus Matsumura, 1916 (Diptera: Calliphoridae: Bengaliinae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 65, 93 - 100. http: // eprints. lib. hokudai. ac. jp / dspace / handle / 2115 / 39310" type="journal article">Rognes (2009a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 98
</treatmentCitation>
; a few remarks on morphology).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFB63FCDBFB73" blockId="17.[151,1436,680,1285]" box="[151,795,1232,1254]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF9DFFEFFF3AFB63FCDBFB73" box="[151,795,1232,1254]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFB63FCD7FB73" ID-CoL="LH58" authority=": Kurahashi &amp; Bunchu (2011: 263)" authorityName="Kurahashi &amp; Bunchu" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,791,1232,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFB63FE82FB73" box="[151,322,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF9DFFEFFEE2FB63FD62FB73" author="" box="[335,674,1232,1254]" page="263" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFEE2FB63FD62FB73" box="[335,674,1232,1254]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref57861" refString="Kurahashi, H. &amp; Bunchu, N. (2011) The blow flies recorded from Thailand, with a description of a new species of Isomya Walker (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 237 - 278." type="journal article">Kurahashi &amp; Bunchu (2011: 263)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFD1DFB63FCD0FB73" box="[688,784,1232,1254]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thailand</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFB5DFBAEFA91" blockId="17.[151,1436,680,1285]" box="[151,1134,1262,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF9DFFEFFF3AFB5DFBAEFA91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873756" box="[151,1134,1262,1285]" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFF3AFB5DFDEDFA91" ID-CoL="LH58" authority=": Yang et al. (2014: 88)" authorityName="Yang et al." authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,557,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFB5DFE82FA91" box="[151,322,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
: Yang 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFE27FB43FE76FA91" box="[394,438,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2014: 88)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9DFFEFFD97FB5DFD49FA91" box="[570,649,1262,1284]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9DFFEFFD3EFB5DFD21FA91" box="[659,737,1262,1284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9DFFEFFCBFFB5DFCB4FA91" box="[786,884,1262,1284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
examined in this study).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9DFFEFFF3AFA82FECAF8D7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF3AFA82FECAF8D7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF3AFA82FECAFADF" bold="true" box="[151,266,1329,1354]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFEBAFA82FE91FADF" box="[279,337,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male</emphasis>
. Length: 13.0– 
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF9DFFEFFE56FA82FD98FADF" box="[507,600,1329,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5mm</quantity>
(n=3). Frons at vertex / head width ratio 0.30–0.35 (mean 0.33, n=3). Dark species. Head with dark spot on upper part of parafacial, often strikingly large and black. Thorax and abdomen usually very dark (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFEC0FACAFE32FA07" box="[365,498,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,481,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,481,1141]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (lectotype, ETHZ). 60. Anterior part of body, left lateral view. 61. Posterior part of body, left lateral view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 62. Abdomen, posterodorsal view. 63. Left fore leg, inside view. 64. Right fore leg, outside view. 65. ST5 in situ at tip of abdomen, oblique antero-ventrolateral view. 66. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193874/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 60–62</figureCitation>
); also pleuron dark (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFD70FACAFCF3FA07" box="[733,819,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,481,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,481,1141]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (lectotype, ETHZ). 60. Anterior part of body, left lateral view. 61. Posterior part of body, left lateral view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 62. Abdomen, posterodorsal view. 63. Left fore leg, inside view. 64. Right fore leg, outside view. 65. ST5 in situ at tip of abdomen, oblique antero-ventrolateral view. 66. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193874/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Abdomen with broad dark marginal bands, T5 black (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFF32FA2EFF33FA23" box="[159,243,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,481,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,481,1141]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (lectotype, ETHZ). 60. Anterior part of body, left lateral view. 61. Posterior part of body, left lateral view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 62. Abdomen, posterodorsal view. 63. Left fore leg, inside view. 64. Right fore leg, outside view. 65. ST5 in situ at tip of abdomen, oblique antero-ventrolateral view. 66. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193874/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). Anepimeron with only black setulae or lower half with a few pale setulae (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFBEAFA2EFB5BFA23" box="[1095,1179,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
). Femora dark in distal half (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFF7EFA72FEE9FA4F" box="[211,297,1473,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,481,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,481,1141]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (lectotype, ETHZ). 60. Anterior part of body, left lateral view. 61. Posterior part of body, left lateral view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 62. Abdomen, posterodorsal view. 63. Left fore leg, inside view. 64. Right fore leg, outside view. 65. ST5 in situ at tip of abdomen, oblique antero-ventrolateral view. 66. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193874/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Fore femur with numerous densely set setulae on 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFCDAFA71FC47FA4C" box="[887,903,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">a</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFC12FA71FC1AFA4C" box="[959,986,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">av</emphasis>
side (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFB8DFA72FBB5FA4F" box="[1056,1141,1473,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,481,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,481,1141]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (lectotype, ETHZ). 60. Anterior part of body, left lateral view. 61. Posterior part of body, left lateral view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 62. Abdomen, posterodorsal view. 63. Left fore leg, inside view. 64. Right fore leg, outside view. 65. ST5 in situ at tip of abdomen, oblique antero-ventrolateral view. 66. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193874/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Fore tibia with a row of several (4–6) slender, spinous setae (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFD98FA56FD4DFA6B" box="[565,653,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–59. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 59</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFD34FA56FD22FA6B" box="[665,738,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,481,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,481,1141]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (lectotype, ETHZ). 60. Anterior part of body, left lateral view. 61. Posterior part of body, left lateral view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 62. Abdomen, posterodorsal view. 63. Left fore leg, inside view. 64. Right fore leg, outside view. 65. ST5 in situ at tip of abdomen, oblique antero-ventrolateral view. 66. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193874/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">63–64</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFD43FA55FCF8FA6B" box="[750,824,1510,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">73–74</figureCitation>
). Wing with pale area surrounding 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFB68FA55FB2CFA68" box="[1221,1260,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">r-m</emphasis>
crossvein (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFAC3FA56FF76F9B7" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,481,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,481,1141]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (lectotype, ETHZ). 60. Anterior part of body, left lateral view. 61. Posterior part of body, left lateral view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 62. Abdomen, posterodorsal view. 63. Left fore leg, inside view. 64. Right fore leg, outside view. 65. ST5 in situ at tip of abdomen, oblique antero-ventrolateral view. 66. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193874/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). ST5 flap half circular (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFE61F9BAFD8EF9B7" box="[460,590,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–59. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 51–52</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFDF7F9BAFDB8F9B7" box="[602,632,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,481,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,481,1141]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (lectotype, ETHZ). 60. Anterior part of body, left lateral view. 61. Posterior part of body, left lateral view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 62. Abdomen, posterodorsal view. 63. Left fore leg, inside view. 64. Right fore leg, outside view. 65. ST5 in situ at tip of abdomen, oblique antero-ventrolateral view. 66. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193874/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">65</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFD29F9BAFD63F9B7" box="[644,675,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">68</figureCitation>
), and with a small, broad process on each side of the flap (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFA96F9BAFA50F9B7" box="[1339,1424,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–59. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Cercus evenly narrowing to a point in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFD56F99EFCB9F9D3" box="[763,889,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–59. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 47–48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFC28F99DFC64F9D3" box="[901,932,1582,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">71</figureCitation>
). Surstylus blunt in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFA94F99EFF76F9FF" captionStart="FIGURES 47–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–59. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 47– 48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFF6CF9E1FF1EF9FF" box="[193,222,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">71</figureCitation>
) but very wide in lateral view, with a pronounced nick in the distal ventral part (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFBC6F9E2FB29F9FF" box="[1131,1257,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–59. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 47–48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFB59F9E1FAFEF9FF" box="[1268,1342,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">72, 76</figureCitation>
); except in one male (
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9DFFEFFE9EF9C6FEBEF91B" box="[307,382,1653,1678]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kedah</collectingRegion>
Changloo, NHMUK), where the nick is very small. [
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFC5DF9C6FAFFF91B" box="[1008,1343,1653,1678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer (2005: 114, fig. 49B)</bibRefCitation>
did not illustrate the nick in the surstylus]. Bacilliform sclerite process with a retrograde projection only (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFB49F92AFAA6F927" box="[1252,1382,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–59. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 49–50</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFADFF92AFF77F943" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">75– 76</figureCitation>
). Its hind edge (i.e., edge opposite the retrograde projection) straight or almost straight (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFB19F90EFAF8F943" box="[1204,1336,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–59. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 49–50</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFAEBF90EFA50F943" box="[1350,1424,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">75–76</figureCitation>
). Distiphallus as shown in 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFE6BF952FD8CF96F" box="[454,588,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–59. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 53–57</figureCitation>
. Distal lip process (
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFC92F952FCA3F96F" box="[831,867,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">dlp</emphasis>
) bifurcate in apical view (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFB08F952FB3FF96F" box="[1189,1279,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–59. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Opening of ejaculatory duct surrounded by fine denticles (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFD32F8B6FD32F88B" box="[671,754,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–59. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
), also visible in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFB91F8B6FB50F88B" box="[1084,1168,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–59. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
). Pre- and postgonite as in 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9DFFEFFF19F89AFEC6F8D7" box="[180,262,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–59. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 47. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 48. Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 49. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 50. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 51. ST5 flap. 52. ST5 flap. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 54. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 55. Distiphallus, ventral view. 56. Distiphallus, apical view. 57. Distiphallus, apical view. 58. Pre- and postgonites. 59. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; lf = lateral finger; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9DFFEFFF6AF8FEFE57F81F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF6AF8FEFE57F81F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF6AF8FEFEDBF8F3" box="[199,283,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female</emphasis>
. Length: 
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF9DFFEFFE25F8FEFDE4F8F3" box="[392,548,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="12.5">12.5–14.5mm</quantity>
(n=2). Frons at vertex / head width ratio 0.33, n=1). External characters agree with those of the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9DFFEFFF6AF826FED4F860" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9DFFEFFF6AF826FED4F860" blockId="17.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFF6AF826FE8CF83B" bold="true" box="[199,332,1941,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discussion.</emphasis>
Usually a very dark species. 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFD33F826FC15F83B" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[670,981,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Bezzigalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivanella">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFD33F826FC41F83B" box="[670,897,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bezzigalia rivanella</emphasis>
Lehrer
</taxonomicName>
is based on a pale, not fully sclerotized specimen. Lehrer’s illustration of its distiphallus (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9DFFEFFD6EF80AFC31F847" box="[707,1009,1977,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer 2005: 110, fig. 48C</bibRefCitation>
) is based on artifacts, i.e., a destroyed apical part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7D664BFF9EFFECFF3AF9C7FAAEF8D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193872/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9EFFECFF3AF9C7FAAEF8D7" blockId="18.[151,1436,1652,1859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFF3AF9C7FE94F91F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1652,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 47–59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9EFFECFEF7F9C7FD86F91F" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" box="[346,582,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFEF7F9C7FDC5F91F" box="[346,517,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
(47–49, 51, 53–56, 58–59: male from Mishmi Hills, India [as “Burma”], NHMUK; 50, 52, 57: male from N. Kedah, Changloon, India, NHMUK). 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFC3FF920FC72F93D" bold="true" box="[914,946,1683,1704]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">47.</emphasis>
Epandrial complex, posterior view (under stereomicroscope). 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFEF3F901FEBEF952" bold="true" box="[350,382,1714,1735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">48.</emphasis>
Epandrial complex, posterior view (under compound microscope, for better resolution). 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFABFF901FAF2F952" bold="true" box="[1298,1330,1714,1735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">49.</emphasis>
Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFE0EF963FE03F970" bold="true" box="[419,451,1744,1765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">50.</emphasis>
Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFC90F963FC9DF970" bold="true" box="[829,861,1744,1765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">51.</emphasis>
ST5 flap. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFC6AF963FC27F970" bold="true" box="[967,999,1744,1765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">52.</emphasis>
ST5 flap. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFBFDF963FBB0F970" bold="true" box="[1104,1136,1744,1765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">53.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFAD1F963FA5CF970" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1744,1765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">54.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFE68F95CFE25F891" bold="true" box="[453,485,1775,1796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">55.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFD54F95CFCD9F891" bold="true" box="[761,793,1775,1796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">56.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, apical view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFB8EF95CFB82F891" bold="true" box="[1059,1090,1775,1796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">57.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, apical view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFAE1F95CFAACF891" bold="true" box="[1356,1388,1775,1796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">58.</emphasis>
Pre- and postgonites. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFEEEF8BDFEA3F8B6" bold="true" box="[323,355,1806,1827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">59.</emphasis>
Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (Fig. 48); 0.25mm (Figs 51–56, 58). Abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFACEF8BDFA46F8B1" box="[1379,1414,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">bsp</emphasis>
= bacilliform sclerite process; 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFE1BF89FFE16F8D7" box="[438,470,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">dlp</emphasis>
= distal lip process; 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFD04F89FFD77F8D7" box="[681,695,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">lf</emphasis>
= lateral finger; 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFCCCF89DFC47F8D6" box="[865,903,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pog</emphasis>
= postgonite; 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFBB4F89DFBFBF8D6" box="[1049,1083,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">prg</emphasis>
= pregonite; 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFB6EF89FFB1AF8D7" box="[1219,1242,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sd</emphasis>
= semidomes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9EFFECFF6AF8D9FE64F816" box="[199,420,1898,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9EFFECFF6AF8D9FE64F816" blockId="18.[151,1436,1898,2031]" box="[199,420,1898,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFF6AF8D9FEE7F816" bold="true" box="[199,295,1898,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9EFFEDFF6AF83EFE2FF9F7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9EFFEDFF6AF83EFABAFE38" blockId="18.[151,1436,1898,2031]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFF6AF83EFEA0F833" bold="true" box="[199,352,1933,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9EFFECFECAF83EFE6DF833" box="[359,429,1933,1958]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9EFFECFE15F83EFE37F833" box="[440,503,1933,1958]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
*, 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9EFFECFDA0F83EFDB4F833" box="[525,628,1933,1958]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(West 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9EFFECFD6EF83EFCF1F833" box="[707,817,1933,1958]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
*), 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9EFFECFCE2F83EFC55F833" box="[847,917,1933,1958]" name="Nepal" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9EFFECFC32F83EFC37F833" box="[927,1015,1933,1958]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
*, 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9EFFECFBA3F83EFBB3F833" box="[1038,1139,1933,1958]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
*, 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9EFFECFB24F83EFB33F833" box="[1161,1267,1933,1958]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thailand</collectingCountry>
*. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFF6AF801FE31F85E" bold="true" box="[199,497,1970,1995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9EFFECFF6AF801FEC2F85E" box="[199,258,1970,1995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9EFFECFE54F801FC89F85F" authority="Bezzi, 1913" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" box="[505,841,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9EFFECFE54F801FD77F85E" box="[505,695,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1913
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9EFFECFCF8F801FC35F85F" box="[853,1013,1970,1994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9EFFECFC50F800FBD2F85F" box="[1021,1042,1971,1994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(ETHZ), here designated, labelled (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9EFFECFF32F865FF31F87A" box="[159,241,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,481,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,481,1141]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (lectotype, ETHZ). 60. Anterior part of body, left lateral view. 61. Posterior part of body, left lateral view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 62. Abdomen, posterodorsal view. 63. Left fore leg, inside view. 64. Right fore leg, outside view. 65. ST5 in situ at tip of abdomen, oblique antero-ventrolateral view. 66. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193874/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
) (1) 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9EFFECFE87F864FE43F87A" box="[298,387,2007,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TYPUS</typeStatus>
[black print on red label]; (2) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9EFFECFD70F865FC81F87A" box="[733,833,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9EFFECFCF5F865FC67F87A" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" box="[856,935,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">escheri</taxonomicName>
/ 
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9EFFECFC12F864FC14F87B" box="[959,980,2007,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
Bezzi / 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9EFFECFB9EF864FBABF87A" box="[1075,1131,2007,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
[handwritten by J. Escher- Kündig on paper with pale blue crossed lines]; (3) 13228 [handwritten by Escher-Kündig on same 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9FFFEDFB47FF2BFADAFF25" box="[1258,1306,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
of paper as label 2]; (4) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFE8CFF0FFE45FF40" box="[289,389,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/ Escheri / Bezzi / 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9FFFEDFDFAFF0EFD5CFF40" box="[599,668,189,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Typen</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9FFFEDFD0EFF0EFD78FF41" box="[675,696,189,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9FFFEDFD12FF0EFD14FF41" box="[703,724,189,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[handwritten by Bezzi on pale brown paper]; (5) 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9FFFEDFB51FF0FFA5CFF41" box="[1276,1436,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(m) / 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFF75FF6CFE56FF6D" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" box="[216,406,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFF75FF6CFE56FF6D" box="[216,406,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Bezzi, 1913: 76 / Esch.-Künd. no. 13228 / des. K. Rognes 2016. 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9FFFEDFB3BFF53FABEFF6D" box="[1174,1406,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9FFFEDFA2BFF53FA5BFF62" box="[1414,1435,224,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(ETHZ), here designated, labelled (1) 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9FFFEDFDE0FEB7FD66FE89" box="[589,678,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TYPUS</typeStatus>
[black print on red label]; (2) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFBAAFEB7FBABFE88" box="[1031,1131,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFB29FEB7FB13FE88" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" box="[1156,1235,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">escheri</taxonomicName>
/ 
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9FFFEDFB40FEB6FAC2FE89" box="[1261,1282,261,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Bezzi / 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9FFFEDFAC9FEB6FA5CFE88" box="[1380,1436,261,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
[handwritten by J. Escher-Kündig on paper with pale blue crossed lines]; (3) 13229 [handwritten by Escher-Kündig on same 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9FFFEDFF50FEFEFEEDFEF0" box="[253,301,333,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
of paper as label 2]; (4) 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9FFFEDFDE7FEFFFCF2FEF1" box="[586,818,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(f) / 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFCC3FEFFFBEDFEF0" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" box="[878,1069,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFCC3FEFFFBEDFEF0" box="[878,1069,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Bezzi, 1913: 76 / Esch.-Künd. no. 13229 / des. K. Rognes 2016. [The 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9FFFEDFDF2FEDCFD05FE1D" box="[607,709,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9FFFEDFCADFEDCFC57FE1D" box="[768,919,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
labels were affixed to the specimens by Rod Eastwood and Michael Greeff (ETHZ), 
<date id="FFBC1003FF9FFFEDFDFBFE27FD2FFE38" box="[598,751,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-06-28">28 June 2016</date>
, more than seven years after I had studied the specimens.]
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D664BFF9FFFEDFF3AFB39FB23FB48" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193874/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,264,1162,1185]" targetBox="[151,1434,481,1141]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9FFFEDFF3AFB39FB23FB48" blockId="19.[151,1436,1162,1246]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFF3AFB39FE94FB0A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1162,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 60–66.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFEF6FB39FD87FB35" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" box="[347,583,1162,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFEF6FB39FDC6FB35" box="[347,518,1162,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
(lectotype, ETHZ). 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFCBAFB39FCF7FB0A" bold="true" box="[791,823,1162,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">60.</emphasis>
Anterior part of body, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFB62FB39FB2FFB0A" bold="true" box="[1231,1263,1162,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">61.</emphasis>
Posterior part of body, left lateral view. Arrow points to 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFD9BFB19FD99FB2A" box="[566,601,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">r-m</emphasis>
crossvein. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFD7FFB1AFD32FB2B" bold="true" box="[722,754,1193,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">62.</emphasis>
Abdomen, posterodorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFB90FB1AFB9DFB2B" bold="true" box="[1085,1117,1193,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">63.</emphasis>
Left fore leg, inside view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFAD1FB1AFA5CFB2B" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1193,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">64.</emphasis>
Right fore leg, outside view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFE11FB74FE1BFB49" bold="true" box="[444,475,1223,1244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">65.</emphasis>
ST5 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFDBFFB7AFD91FB4B" box="[530,593,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in situ</emphasis>
at tip of abdomen, oblique antero-ventrolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFBDFFB74FB52FB49" bold="true" box="[1138,1170,1223,1244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">66.</emphasis>
Labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9FFFEDFF6AFAB6FE2FF9F7" blockId="19.[151,1437,1285,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Additional remarks. Bezzi (1913) described 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFD16FAB6FCB9FA8B" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" box="[699,889,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFD16FAB6FCB9FA8B" box="[699,889,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of one male and one female in “der Sammlung des Herrn Dr. J. Escher-Kündig aus 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9FFFEDFD16FA9AFCC9FAD7" box="[699,777,1321,1346]" country="Switzerland" name="Zuerich" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zürich</collectingRegion>
, welcher die Liebenswürdigkeit hatte, mir die Art für die Beschreibung zu überlassen, und zu dessen Ehren benannt ist. [the collection of Dr. J. Escher-Kündig in 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9FFFEDFAE7FAFEFA58FAF3" box="[1354,1432,1357,1382]" country="Switzerland" name="Zuerich" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zürich</collectingRegion>
, who had the kindness to leave the description of the species to me and in whose honour it is named.]”. The number “13228” on the third label of the 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9FFFEDFDB6FA26FD42FA3B" box="[539,642,1429,1454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9FFFEDFD3EFA26FD27FA3B" box="[659,743,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,481,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,481,1141]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (lectotype, ETHZ). 60. Anterior part of body, left lateral view. 61. Posterior part of body, left lateral view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 62. Abdomen, posterodorsal view. 63. Left fore leg, inside view. 64. Right fore leg, outside view. 65. ST5 in situ at tip of abdomen, oblique antero-ventrolateral view. 66. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193874/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
) refers to a handwritten entry in the ETHZ catalogue of the Escher-Kündig collection, which reads [slashes represent a line shift in the catalogue]: “13228 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFB68FA0AFAE9FA47" box="[1221,1321,1465,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9FFFEDFA9DFA09FA85FA44" box="[1328,1349,1466,1489]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFAE0FA0AFEDBFA63" authority="Bezzi Type" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
escheri Bezzi 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9FFFEDFF4EFA6DFEDBFA63" box="[227,283,1502,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9FFFEDFE8BFA6DFEFBFA60" box="[294,315,1502,1525]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ von Bezzi beschrieben und nach mir / benannt / 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9FFFEDFC0BFA6EFC32FA63" box="[934,1010,1501,1526]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tainan</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9FFFEDFBA8FA6DFBAAFA63" box="[1029,1130,1502,1526]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Formosa</collectingCountry>
) gekauft von Rolle”. The handwriting in the catalogue is obviously Escher-Kündig’s and is the same as on labels 2 and 3. The entry in the catalogue for the number “13229” on the 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9FFFEDFDDCF996FCC8F9AB" box="[625,776,1573,1598]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
female reads: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFC14F996FBDFF9AB" box="[953,1055,1573,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9FFFEDFB8AF995FBFCF9A8" box="[1063,1084,1574,1597]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFBE9F996FADCF9AB" authority="Bezzi Type" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" box="[1092,1308,1573,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
escheri Bezzi 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9FFFEDFB49F995FADCF9AB" box="[1252,1308,1574,1598]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9FFFEDFA8EF995FAF8F9A8" box="[1315,1336,1574,1597]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
/ 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9FFFEDFAFDF996FA5CF9AB" box="[1360,1436,1573,1598]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tainan</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9FFFEDFF33F9FAFEC4F9F4" box="[158,260,1609,1633]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Formosa</collectingCountry>
) gekauft von Rolle”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9FFFEDFF6AF9DEFA5DF87B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9FFFEDFF6AF9DEFDDEF833" blockId="19.[151,1437,1285,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFF6AF9DEFD89F913" authority="Lehrer, 2005" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,585,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Bezzigalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivanella">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFF6AF9DEFE6AF913" box="[199,426,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bezzigalia rivanella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9FFFEDFE19F9DEFD89F913" box="[436,585,1645,1670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. HOLOTYPE ♂ (MSNM), labelled (1) Ind.Mus. / Kalimpong, / Darjiling dist. / E. Himalayas, / 
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF9FFFEDFE09F922FDF0F93F" box="[420,560,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7724" metricValueMax="13.716" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="2550.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="600.0">600-4500 ft</quantity>
. / 
<date id="FFBC1003FF9FFFEDFDFCF922FD3EF93F" box="[593,766,1681,1706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-04-24" valueMax="2015-05-10" valueMin="2015-04-24">24.IV-10 V 15</date>
. / F.H.Gravely [vertically near left hand margin of label] [printed, there is a horizontal line printed below first line]; (2) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFCF5F906FC71F95B" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[856,945,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
[printed]; (3) HOLOTYPUS [black printed on white label glued to bigger red label]; (4) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFD18F96AFCDAF967" ID-CoL="39G3" box="[693,794,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFD18F96AFCDAF967" box="[693,794,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bengalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ / 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFCF7F96AFBD5F967" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[858,1045,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Bezzigalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivanella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFCF7F96AFC00F967" box="[858,960,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">rivanella</emphasis>
Lehrer
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFF9FFFEDFB8DF969FB95F964" box="[1056,1109,1754,1777]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER / 
<date id="FFBC1003FF9FFFEDFF3AF94DFF3CF883" box="[151,252,1790,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-12">XII.2004</date>
[printed, pin hole at middle]; (5) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFDDBF94EFD1BF883" ID-CoL="39G3" box="[630,731,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFDDBF94EFD1BF883" box="[630,731,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bengalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ / 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFCA3F94EFC06F883" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[782,966,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Bezzigalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivanella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFCA3F94EFCB3F883" box="[782,883,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">rivanella</emphasis>
Lehrer
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFF9FFFEDFC61F94DFBC1F880" box="[972,1025,1790,1813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER / 
<date id="FFBC1003FF9FFFEDFA9BF94DFA5CF883" box="[1334,1436,1790,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-12">XII.2004</date>
[printed, pin hole near right hand margin] (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9FFFEDFDD3F892FD10F8AF" box="[638,720,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
) [Dissected by Lehrer; terminalia in glycerol in big plastic vial and transferred by me to glass microvial; the holotype is rather teneral, as shown by its pale colouration compared to that of fully developed 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9FFFEDFE63F8D9FD82F817" ID-CoL="LH58" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" box="[462,578,1897,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9FFFEDFE63F8D9FD82F817" box="[462,578,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens and the wrinkled and folded abdominal tergites (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9FFFEDFAA7F8DAFAA0F817" box="[1290,1376,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
) and (some) legs; left hind leg missing].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9FFFEDFF6AF802FA5DF87B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1285,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Additional remarks. The following items were present in Lehrer’s vial: (1) parts of ST5, including the ST5 flap, and (2) the epandrial complex, which included the epandrium, cerci, surstyli, and the left bacilliform sclerite.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF98FFEAFF3AFF24FC9CFE60" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF98FFEAFF3AFF24FC9CFE60" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The phallus, pre- and postgonites and hypandrium were absent. The ST5 parts were joined to the ventral surface of the epandrial complex by a greyish stiff substance, apparently 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF98FFEAFCC1FF0FFC00FF40" box="[876,960,188,213]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam. I did not try to separate the two pieces from each other at first but later succeeded in removing the ST5 parts from the epandrium. One of the surstyli is displaced, and both have a conspicuous nick in the lower distal margin (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF98FFEAFB81FEB7FBBFFE89" box="[1068,1151,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
), inadequately figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF98FFEAFF3AFE94FE28FED5" box="[151,488,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer (2005: 110, fig. 48B)</bibRefCitation>
. The shape of the bacilliform sclerite process, with its single projection pointing towards the inside of the base of the cercus (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF98FFEAFD3CFEFFFD25FEF0" box="[657,741,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
), together with the shape of the ST5 flap (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF98FFEAFB6BFEFFFADAFEF0" box="[1222,1306,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
), show that the species is 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF98FFEAFE99FEC2FE64FE1D" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" box="[308,420,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFE99FEC2FE64FE1D" box="[308,420,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The chaetotaxy of the fore tibia (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF98FFEAFC8BFEDCFC67FE1D" box="[806,935,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 73–74</figureCitation>
) (not illustrated by Lehrer) and the vestiture of the anepimeron (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF98FFEAFED9FE27FE07FE39" box="[372,455,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Bengalia escheri Bezzi (67–75: holotype of Bezzigalia rivanella Lehrer, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 67. Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to r-m crossvein. 68. ST5 flap. 69. Labels. 70. Left anepimeron, lateral view. 71. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 72. Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 73. Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 74. Right fore tibia, inside view. 75. Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 76. Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dsur = distal surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) confirm this. Lehrer’s figure of the distiphallus is very strange (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF98FFEAFB0EFE27FF0AFE45" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer 2005: 110, fig. 48C</bibRefCitation>
): most of the semidomes appear to have been destroyed, like most of the hypandrial complex, which is possibly the reason for the absence of the phallus from the vial.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7D664BFF98FFEAFF3AF967FBDCF811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193876/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,264,1748,1771]" targetBox="[151,1436,553,1727]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF98FFEAFF3AF967FBDCF811" blockId="20.[151,1436,1748,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFF3AF967FE95F97F" bold="true" box="[151,341,1748,1771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 67–76.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF98FFEAFEF1F966FD8AF97E" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" box="[348,586,1749,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFEF1F966FDC8F97E" box="[348,520,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bengalia escheri</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
(67–75: holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF98FFEAFC88F966FBFEF97E" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[805,1086,1749,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Bezzigalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivanella">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFC88F966FC32F97E" box="[805,1010,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bezzigalia rivanella</emphasis>
Lehrer
</taxonomicName>
, MSNM; 76: dissected male from Taiwan, CNC). 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFEEFF947FEA2F89C" bold="true" box="[322,354,1780,1801]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">67.</emphasis>
Hind part of body, dorsal view. Arrow points to 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFC2AF946FC6AF89F" box="[903,938,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">r-m</emphasis>
crossvein. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFB84F947FB89F89C" bold="true" box="[1065,1097,1780,1801]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">68.</emphasis>
ST5 flap. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFB69F947FB24F89C" bold="true" box="[1220,1252,1780,1801]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">69.</emphasis>
Labels. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFAEBF947FAA6F89C" bold="true" box="[1350,1382,1780,1801]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">70.</emphasis>
Left anepimeron, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFE0EF8A1FE03F8B2" bold="true" box="[419,451,1810,1831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">71.</emphasis>
Epandrial complex, posterior view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFC90F8A1FC9DF8B2" bold="true" box="[829,861,1810,1831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">72.</emphasis>
Distal surstylus, broadest aspect view. Arrow points to nick in distal surstylus 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFE2DF882FE60F8D3" bold="true" box="[384,416,1841,1862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">73.</emphasis>
Left fore tibia and femur, outside view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFC94F882FC98F8D3" bold="true" box="[825,856,1841,1862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">74.</emphasis>
Right fore tibia, inside view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFB28F882FB65F8D3" bold="true" box="[1157,1189,1841,1862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">75.</emphasis>
Left bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFD92F8FCFD9EF8F1" bold="true" box="[575,606,1871,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">76.</emphasis>
Right bacilliform sclerite process and distal surstylus, lateral view. Arrow points to nick in latter. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFE74F8DDFE3DF811" box="[473,509,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">bsp</emphasis>
= bacilliform sclerite process; 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF98FFEAFC9BF8DDFCA3F811" box="[822,867,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dsur</emphasis>
= distal surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF99FFEBFF6AFF24FC84F9DA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF99FFEBFF6AFF24FC84F9DA" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFF6AFF24FDA6FF25" bold="true" box="[199,614,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material examined. BPBM.</emphasis>
Taiwan: 1 ♂, labelled (1) TAIWAN: Wulai / nr. Taipei, 300- / 
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF99FFEBFAF8FF24FA58FF25" box="[1365,1432,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFBC1003FF99FFEBFF3AFF0FFED2FF40" box="[151,274,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1960-04-12">12.IV.1960</date>
[printed]; (2) T. C. Maa / Collector / BISHOP [printed]; (3) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFC4DFF0FFB84FF40" box="[992,1092,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFBCDFF0FFB6FFF40" authorityName="Bezzi Type" authorityYear="1913" box="[1120,1199,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">escheri</taxonomicName>
♂ / Bezzi / Det. H. Kurahashi, [handwritten; last line printed, black line above last line of text] (4) Sweeping [printed]; (5) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFF3AFEB7FEEEFE88" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,302,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFF3AFEB7FEEEFE88" box="[151,302,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gangelomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ / 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFEF3FEB7FDC8FE88" authority="(Bezzi)" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[350,520,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFEF3FEB7FE6FFE88" box="[350,431,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">escheri</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER / 2005 [printed; pin hole in middle]; (6) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFB76FEB7FAB2FE88" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[1243,1394,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFB76FEB7FAB2FE88" box="[1243,1394,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gangelomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ / 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFF3AFE94FE83FED5" authority="(Bezzi)" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[151,323,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFF3AFE94FF28FED5" box="[151,232,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">escheri</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER / 2005 [printed; pin hole near right hand margin] [Left mid leg and right fore and mid legs lost; abdomen very dark; dissected by Lehrer; terminalia in big plastic vial with glycerol, moved to glass microvial by me; phallus movable against the postgonites, but all dissected parts are infiltrated by Canada balsam; anepimeron predominantly with black setulae, with a few pale setulae in lower half; there is a prominent nick in the surstylus and the bacilliform sclerite process is as in other 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFC01FE04FC3DFE45" box="[940,1021,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFC01FE04FC3DFE45" box="[940,1021,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with tip directed inwards]. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFA91FE04FA5CFE45" bold="true" box="[1340,1436,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CMNH.</emphasis>
Taiwan: 1 ♀, labelled (1) TAIWAN: Kaohsiung / Ten chih. 
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF99FFEBFC87FE6FFCBEFE61" box="[810,894,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
/ 
<date id="FFBC1003FF99FFEBFC3FFE6FFC37FE61" box="[914,1015,476,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2003-04-23">23-04-03</date>
N 120-45- / 13E, 
<date id="FFBC1003FF99FFEBFB16FE6FFA8CFE60" box="[1211,1356,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-08-23">23 Aug 1996</date>
/ Chen Wen Young; (2) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFEFAFE4CFE7BFD8D" box="[343,443,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
♀ / 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFE59FE4CFD83FD8D" box="[500,579,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">escheri</taxonomicName>
/ Bezzi, 1913 / Det. H.Kurahashi [both printed labels]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) TAIWAN: Kaohsiung / Shanping. 
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF99FFEBFDB7FD97FDA4FDA9" box="[538,612,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
. / 
<date id="FFBC1003FF99FFEBFDD3FD97FC86FDA9" box="[638,838,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1988-04-21" valueMax="1988-04-30" valueMin="1988-04-21">21–30 April 1988</date>
/ C.Young, R.Davidson / J.Rawlins; (2) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFAA0FD97FAB1FDA8" box="[1293,1393,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
♀ / 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFF3AFDF4FF26FDF5" box="[151,230,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">escheri</taxonomicName>
/ Bezzi, 1913 / Det. H.Kurahashi [both printed labels]. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFCCAFDF4FC6BFDF5" bold="true" box="[871,939,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNC.</emphasis>
Taiwan: 1 ♂, labelled (1) 1395 [printed on pale blue label]; (2) Sun Moon Lake / TAIWAN 
<date id="FFBC1003FF99FFEBFD1BFDDFFCE3FD10" box="[694,803,620,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1968-07-13">13.VII.68</date>
/ J.W.Boyes [printed]; (3) Boyes Cytolog. / Coll. # 1395 / To remain / in CNC [printed on yellow-brown label; number handwritten]; (4) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFB82FD3CFB53FD3D" box="[1071,1171,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFB06FD3CFB3AFD3D" box="[1195,1274,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">escheri</taxonomicName>
/ Bezzi / Det. Shewell. 1971 [handwritten label, except last line] [Terminalia extruded; I removed abdominal tip behind segment 4 for KOH treatment and dissection; terminalia in glycerol in glass microvial on same pin as specimen; specimen rather teneral, judging from the irregular depressions and bumps in the abdomen that give an impression of softness to the sclerites, and the thin epandrial complex sclerites and very short hypandrial plate; fore tibia with 4 not very long but regular 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFEE2FCF6FE9BFCC9" box="[335,347,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">v</emphasis>
setae, preceded by 4 shorter and finer setae above them]. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFC73FCF7FBFEFCC8" bold="true" box="[990,1086,836,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN.</emphasis>
Vietnam: 1 ♀, labelled (1) Ban Nam Coun / H: Tonkin / 
<date id="FFBC1003FF99FFEBFE19FCDBFDECFC15" box="[436,556,872,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-03-28">28 - 3 - 17</date>
[handwritten] [The specimen stood in the MNHN collection under “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFA9AFCD4FF34FC30" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFA9AFCD4FF34FC30" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”]. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFEB5FC3FFEB8FC30" bold="true" box="[280,376,908,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHMD.</emphasis>
Thailand: 1 ♀, labelled (1) THAILAND; Chiang Mai Province / Doi Suthep N. P. Konthathan / 
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF99FFEBFF0AFC1CFEC6FC52" box="[167,262,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.06" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="353.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="6.0">6-700 m</quantity>
<date id="FFBC1003FF99FFEBFEA3FC1CFE45FC5D" box="[270,389,943,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1981-09-26">26.ix.1981</date>
/ Zool. Museum Copenhagen leg. [printed]; (2) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFC06FC1CFBCFFC5D" box="[939,1039,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
♀ / 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFBE9FC1CFB53FC5D" box="[1092,1171,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">escheri</taxonomicName>
/ Bezzi, 1913 / Det. H. Kurahashi. [printed]; •1 ♀, labelled (1) Thailand, Doi Suthep-Pui / natn. Park Konthathan / waterfall area, 
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF99FFEBFAEBFC67FA4EFC79" box="[1350,1422,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
/ 
<date id="FFBC1003FF99FFEBFF3AFC4BFEF7FB85" box="[151,311,1016,1040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1979-10-20" valueMax="1979-10-27" valueMin="1979-10-20">20.–27.x.1979</date>
/ Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Exped. [printed]; (2) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFC2DFC44FC24FB85" box="[896,996,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
♀ / 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFB8AFC44FBB6FB85" box="[1063,1142,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">escheri</taxonomicName>
/ Bezzi, 1913 / Det. H. Kurahashi. [printed]. [Both are very dark specimens.] 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFD5BFBAFFCACFBA0" bold="true" box="[758,876,1052,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHMUK.</emphasis>
India: 1 ♂, labelled (1) BURMA: / Mishmi Hills. / Lohit River. [this is actually in India (Arunachal Pradesh)] / 
<date id="FFBC1003FF99FFEBFCE2FB8CFC7AFBCD" box="[847,954,1087,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1935-04-01">1.iv.1935</date>
. / M. Steele.; (2) Brit. Mus. / 135-312.; (3) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFF3AFBD7FEEEFBE8" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,302,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFF3AFBD7FEEEFBE8" box="[151,302,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gangelomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ / 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFEF3FBD7FDC8FBE8" authority="(Bezzi)" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[350,520,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFEF3FBD7FE6FFBE8" box="[350,431,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">escheri</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER / 2005 [printed; pin hole in middle]; (4) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFB76FBD7FAB2FBE8" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[1243,1394,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFB76FBD7FAB2FBE8" box="[1243,1394,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gangelomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ / 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFF3AFB34FE81FB35" authority="(Bezzi)" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[151,321,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFF3AFB34FF28FB35" box="[151,232,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">escheri</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Dr.A.Z.LEHRER / 2005 [printed; pin hole near right hand margin] [Dissected by Lehrer; left postgonite broken; terminalia in glycerol, transferred to glass microvial by me]; Malaysia (West Malaysia): 1 ♂, labelled (1) N. Kedah. U.F.M.S / Changloon [= Changlun]. / 
<date id="FFBC1003FF99FFEBFC34FB7CFBCCFB7D" box="[921,1036,1231,1256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.iv.-2.vii.</date>
/ A.S. Slatter. / B.M.1938–744. [handwritten in black ink]; (2) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFE57FB47FD89FA98" box="[506,585,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">escheri</taxonomicName>
[handwritten]; (3) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFC88FB47FC4AFA98" box="[805,906,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFC88FB47FC4AFA98" box="[805,906,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bengalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ / 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFC6CFB47FBADFA98" authority="(Bezzi)" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[961,1133,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFC6CFB47FBD2FA98" box="[961,1042,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">escheri</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Dr.A.Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed; pin hole in middle]; (4) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFDFEFAA4FD78FAA5" box="[595,696,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFDFEFAA4FD78FAA5" box="[595,696,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bengalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ / 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFD43FAA4FC5AFAA5" authority="(Bezzi)" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[750,922,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFD43FAA4FCFFFAA5" box="[750,831,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">escheri</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Dr.A.Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed; pin hole near right hand margin] [Dissected by Lehrer; terminalia in glycerol in big plastic vial, transferred to glass microvial by me]. [Both NHMUK specimens have pale setulae in lower half of anepimeron.] 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFB01FAECFB3BFAED" bold="true" box="[1196,1275,1375,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMW.</emphasis>
Indonesia (?): 2 ♀, labelled (1) Ost. Indien / Alte Sammlung [upper line handwritten, lower printed] [Pleuron dark; anepimeron with black setulae dorsally and posteroventrally, and with a few pale setulae anteroventrally; mid and hind femora with darkened distal third; a very pronounced dark spot in upper half of parafacial; clypeus projecting below lower facial margin; placed in collection under “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFD20FA5CFC9BF99D" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[653,859,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFD20FA5CFC9BF99D" box="[653,859,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”]. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFC29FA5CFC21F99D" bold="true" box="[900,993,1519,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZMHB.</emphasis>
Taiwan: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Formosa / Taiwan [handwritten]; (2) Zool. Mus. / Berlin [printed] [The specimen was placed under 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFBD3F9A6FADBF9B9" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[1150,1307,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFBD3F9A6FADBF9B9" box="[1150,1307,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; very dark, dark distal parts of femora; ST5 flap as in typical 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF99FFEBFD69F98AFCF4F9C5" box="[708,820,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF99FFEBFD69F98AFCF4F9C5" box="[708,820,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>