160 lines
19 KiB
XML
160 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="2EBD6E19-89E9-4918-8EE3-3324DF3BBA13" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1682930661848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł, Hlaváč, Peter & Anlaş, Sinan" docDate="2023" docId="03AB722FA11BFFF325C9FC1A9421FF25" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thaumastocephalini Jałoszyński & Hlaváč & Anlaş 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FF920A57A10BFFE2255EFFB59768FFDC" masterDocTitle="Percussiopalpus gen. n. from Turkey, a free-living relative of cave-dwelling Thaumastocephalus, and revised placement of Thaumastocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1683120513566" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Percussiopalpus gen. n. from Turkey, a free-living relative of cave-dwelling Thaumastocephalus, and revised placement of Thaumastocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2973-1803</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum ofNaturalHistory, UniversityofWrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50 - 335 Wrocław, Poland. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2973 - 1803 Department of Entomology, National Museum, Natural History Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, The Czech Republic. peterhlavac @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5060 - 0811</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hlaváč, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5060-0811</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peterhlavac@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anlaş, Sinan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Manisa Celal Bayar University, Alaşehir Vocational School, TR- 45600, Alaşehir, Manisa, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2EBD6E19-89E9-4918-8EE3-3324DF3BBA13</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[151,556,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,943,2014]" box="[151,556,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,556,943,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,556,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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Placement of
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8XHWS" authorityName="Jałoszyński & Hlaváč & Anlaş" authorityYear="2023" box="[312,556,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumastocephalini">Thaumastocephalini</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,943,2014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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As mentioned in the Introduction, characters that support the current placement of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jałoszyński & Hlaváč & Anlaş" authorityYear="2023" box="[1154,1381,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumastocephalini">Thaumastocephalini</taxonomicName>
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as a tribe within Batrisitae are problematic. The discovery in both
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaloszynski & Hlavac" authorityYear="2023" box="[844,1028,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Percussiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[844,1028,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Percussiopalpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[1083,1307,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thaumastocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1083,1307,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Thaumastocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of one pair of peg-like sensilla on the anteroventral margin of the labrum excludes these genera from Batrisitae, which are characterized by four such sensilla (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurbatov, S. A." box="[553,728,1087,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="281 - 295" refId="ref10040" refString="Kurbatov, S. A. (2007) Revision of the genus Intestinarius gen. n. from Southeast Asia, with notes on a probable autapomorphy of Batrisitae (Coleoptera Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Russian Entomological Journal, 16, 281 - 295." type="journal article" year="2007">Kurbatov 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,943,2014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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In fact,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jałoszyński & Hlaváč & Anlaş" authorityYear="2023" box="[297,527,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumastocephalini">Thaumastocephalini</taxonomicName>
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, apart from their highly peculiar maxillary palps (but see further discussion concerning structures in Mayetiini) show a set of features typical of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Streubel" authorityYear="1839" box="[972,1102,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Euplectitae">Euplectitae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, D. S." box="[1117,1318,1159,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 560" refId="ref9377" refString="Chandler, D. S. (2001 a) Biology, morphology, and systematics of the ant-like litter beetles of Australia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 15, viii + 1 - 560." type="journal article" year="2001">Chandler (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
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redefined
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Streubel" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,277,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Euplectitae">Euplectitae</taxonomicName>
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as a group that shows the following characters (with morphological terminology updated and ambiguous characters omitted): (1) meso- and metatrochanters with the posterodistal angle acute; (2) the anterobasal femoral region close to the coxo-trochanteral articulation (i.e., not widely separated from it); (3) one tarsal claw reduced, often setiform; and (4) tarsomeres 2 and 3 longer than tarsomere 1. These characters are relatively weak in terms of suprageneric taxonomy, and not surprisingly, there is a growing evidence that the supertribe
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Streubel" authorityYear="1839" box="[1259,1385,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Euplectitae">Euplectitae</taxonomicName>
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is a polyphyletic assemblage and not a clade (
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<bibRefCitation author="Parker, J. & Maruyama, M." box="[630,935,1375,1402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="369 - 378" refId="ref10443" refString="Parker, J. & Maruyama, M. (2013) Jubogaster towai, a new Neotropical genus and species of Trogastrini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) exhibiting myrmecophily and extreme body enlargement. Zootaxa, 3630 (2), 369 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3630.2.11" type="journal article" year="2013">Parker & Maruyama 2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Parker, J." box="[949,1091,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="541 - 566" refId="ref10397" refString="Parker, J. (2016) Emergence of a superradiation: pselaphine rove beetles in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar and their evolutionary implications. Systematic Entomology, 41, 541 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12173" type="journal article" year="2016">Parker 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Jaloszynski, P. & Luo, X. - Z. & Beutel, R. G." box="[1104,1371,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="335 - 358" refId="ref9912" refString="Jaloszynski, P., Luo, X. - Z. & Beutel, R. G. (2022) Evolution of cephalic structures in extreme myrmecophiles: a lesson from Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Cladistics, 38 (3), 335 - 358 https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12498" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Jałoszyński
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<emphasis box="[1242,1301,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
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2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It is beyond the scope of this study to clarify the suprageneric system of Pselaphinae.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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We transfer
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jałoszyński & Hlaváč & Anlaş" authorityYear="2023" box="[1192,1436,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumastocephalini">Thaumastocephalini</taxonomicName>
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from Batrisitae into
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Streubel" authorityYear="1839" box="[399,536,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Euplectitae">Euplectitae</taxonomicName>
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, based on the presence of all the diagnostic features listed above.
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</emphasis>
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With this transfer, the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Streubel" authorityYear="1839" box="[289,415,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Euplectitae">Euplectitae</taxonomicName>
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comprise nine tribes: Bythinoplectini, Dimerini, Euplectini, Jubini, Mayetiini, Metopiasini,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jałoszyński & Hlaváč & Anlaş" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,381,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumastocephalini">Thaumastocephalini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1882" box="[392,553,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichonychini">Trichonychini</taxonomicName>
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, and Trogastrini.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,943,2014]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
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The subdivision (i.e., the tribal and subtribal classification) of a likely non-monophyletic
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Streubel" authorityYear="1839" box="[1278,1404,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Euplectitae">Euplectitae</taxonomicName>
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is naturally also problematic.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jałoszyński & Hlaváč & Anlaş" authorityYear="2023" box="[464,691,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumastocephalini">Thaumastocephalini</taxonomicName>
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show the only apparently unambiguous diagnostic feature of the tribe
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1882" box="[210,368,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichonychini">Trichonychini</taxonomicName>
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listed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, D. S." box="[480,682,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 560" refId="ref9377" refString="Chandler, D. S. (2001 a) Biology, morphology, and systematics of the ant-like litter beetles of Australia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 15, viii + 1 - 560." type="journal article" year="2001">Chandler (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
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: the male sternite IX tripartite, with a ‘penial plate’. All remaining characters included in the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1882" box="[600,758,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichonychini">Trichonychini</taxonomicName>
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are ambiguous and do not occur in all genera of this tribe, as mentioned already by
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<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, D. S." box="[444,646,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 560" refId="ref9377" refString="Chandler, D. S. (2001 a) Biology, morphology, and systematics of the ant-like litter beetles of Australia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 15, viii + 1 - 560." type="journal article" year="2001">Chandler (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
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, who redefined the tribe. As
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jałoszyński & Hlaváč & Anlaş" authorityYear="2023" box="[987,1214,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumastocephalini">Thaumastocephalini</taxonomicName>
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clearly differ from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,309,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichonychini">Trichonychini</taxonomicName>
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in (1) derived, strongly modified maxillary palps with spherical appendages inserted on long peduncles (in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1882" box="[196,354,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichonychini">Trichonychini</taxonomicName>
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unmodified palps with pipe-shaped palpomere 2, subtriangular palpomere 3 and fusiform palpomere 4, lacking any peculiar features); (2) prominent submental bulge strongly projecting ventrad (lacking in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1882" box="[182,344,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichonychini">Trichonychini</taxonomicName>
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), separate placement of these tribes is maintained. However, the tripartite male sternite IX and broadly separated metacoxae (at least in some
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1882" box="[677,837,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichonychini">Trichonychini</taxonomicName>
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) suggest a possible sister-group relationship between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jałoszyński & Hlaváč & Anlaş" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,378,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumastocephalini">Thaumastocephalini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1882" box="[438,599,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichonychini">Trichonychini</taxonomicName>
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, and within the latter tribe to Trichonychina. Members of Trichonychina and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jałoszyński & Hlaváč & Anlaş" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,426,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumastocephalini">Thaumastocephalini</taxonomicName>
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share the same mesoventral foveal pattern (Chandler 2001, fig. 3). However, remarkable differences in the structure of maxillary palps, and the peculiar shape of the head capsule with the prominent submental bulge in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jałoszyński & Hlaváč & Anlaş" authorityYear="2023" box="[370,597,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumastocephalini">Thaumastocephalini</taxonomicName>
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can be used to distinguish these groups. Further study is required to clarify the classification of ‘Euplectitae’, and especially a hypothesis of a possible monophyly of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jałoszyński & Hlaváč & Anlaş" authorityYear="2023" box="[1185,1412,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumastocephalini">Thaumastocephalini</taxonomicName>
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+ Trichonychina should be tested, with a broad taxon sampling.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |