228 lines
30 KiB
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228 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A6BB3878EC9984ABAB935ACCF7CFEACE">Systematics, evolution, and biogeography of the Pliocene stem meline badger Ferinestrix (Carnivora: Mustelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E325F19E531FFDFEE438AA961D70396">Sotnikova, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AA87D9FFFBFFE2FF24B0C3AB046F9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D9FFFBFFE2FF24B0C3AB046F9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87D9FFFBFFE2FF24B0C3AB046F9F" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="C3196544FFFBFFE2FF24B0C3ACC06BBE" box="[209,694,431,453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36CFFFFBFFE2FF24B0C3ACC06BBE" blockId="5.[209,694,431,453]" box="[209,694,431,453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
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<heading id="D0F481A3FFFBFFE2FF24B0C3ACC06BBE" box="[209,694,431,453]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D4CFFFBFFE2FF24B0C3AC206BBF" authority="BJORK, 1970" authorityName="Bjork" authorityYear="1970" box="[209,598,431,452]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ferinestrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vorax">
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<emphasis id="B977EADDFFFBFFE2FF24B0C3AFC16BB9" box="[209,439,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">FERINESTRIX VORAX</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FE37B0C3AC206BBF" author="Bjork PR" box="[450,598,431,452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref11719" refString="Bjork PR. 1970. The Carnivora of the Hagerman local fauna (late Pliocene) of southwestern Idaho. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series 60 (7): 1 - 54. map 1." type="journal article" year="1970">BJORK, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13382A4AFFFBFFE2FD9DB0C3ACDB6BBE" box="[616,685,431,453]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,223,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[146,754,973,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-512@5.[146,755,973,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype incomplete right dentary with p4, partial m1 (lacking the lingual part of its trigonid), and m2 of Ferinestrix vorax, UMMP 53343. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, medial view. Photographs of a cast coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5292130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">FIG. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3196544FFFBFFE2FF65B0BAAC3868BA" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36CFFFFBFFE2FF65B0BAAC3868BA" blockId="5.[144,759,469,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1311E1FFFBFFE2FF65B0BAAC3868BA" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D4CFFFBFFE2FF65B0BAAF206B90" authorityName="Bjork" authorityYear="1970" box="[144,342,470,491]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ferinestrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vorax">
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<emphasis id="B977EADDFFFBFFE2FF65B0BAAF206B90" box="[144,342,470,491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Ferinestrix vorax</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DEFFFBFFE2FE8AB0B9AC126B91" author="Bjork PR" box="[383,612,469,491]" page="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FE8AB0B9AC126B91" author="Bjork PR" box="[383,612,469,491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref11719" refString="Bjork PR. 1970. The Carnivora of the Hagerman local fauna (late Pliocene) of southwestern Idaho. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series 60 (7): 1 - 54. map 1." type="journal article" year="1970">Bjork, 1970: 19–21</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 48, 49, 51, fig. 11;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DEFFFBFFE2FF1EB098AF996872" author="Galbreath EC" box="[235,495,499,522]" page="786" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FF1EB098AF996872" author="Galbreath EC" box="[235,495,499,522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="785 - 786" refId="ref12120" refString="Galbreath EC. 1972. The Carnivora of the Hagerman local fauna (late Pliocene) of southwestern Idaho. Journal of Paleontology 46: 785 - 786." type="journal article" year="1972">Galbreath, 1972: 786</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DEFFFBFFE2FDF6B098AC876872" author="Hibbard CW" box="[515,753,500,522]" page="128" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FDF6B098AC876872" author="Hibbard CW" box="[515,753,500,522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="125 - 134" refId="ref12301" refString="Hibbard CW. 1972. Sand Draw local fauna. Correlation, age, and paleoecology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 148: 125 - 134." type="journal article" year="1972">Hibbard, 1972: 128</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DEFFFBFFE2FF65B37EAF836853" author="Kurten B & Anderson E" box="[144,501,530,552]" page="155" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FF65B37EAF836853" author="Kurten B & Anderson E" box="[144,501,530,552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" refId="ref12773" refString="Kurten B, Anderson E. 1980. Pleistocene mammals of North America. New York: Columbia University Press." type="book" year="1980">Kurtén & Anderson, 1980: 155</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DEFFFBFFE2FDF6B37EAC846853" author="Anderson E" box="[515,754,530,552]" page="258" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FDF6B37EAC846853" author="Anderson E" box="[515,754,530,552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="257 - 266" refId="ref11644" refString="Anderson E. 1984. Review of the small carnivores of North America during the last 3.5 million years. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publications 8: 257 - 266." type="journal article" year="1984">Anderson, 1984: 258</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 261;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DEFFFBFFE2FF3CB35DAC3C683D" author="McDonald GH & Link PK & Lee DE" box="[201,586,561,583]" page="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FF3CB35DAC3C683D" author="McDonald GH & Link PK & Lee DE" box="[201,586,561,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="16 - 45" refId="ref13039" refString="McDonald GH, Link PK, Lee DE. 1996. An overview of the geology and paleontology of the Pliocene Glenns Ferry Formation, Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument. Northwest Geology 26: 16 - 45." type="journal article" year="1996">
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<collectingCountry id="F314765FFFFBFFE2FF3CB35DAF36683C" box="[201,320,561,583]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">McDonald</collectingCountry>
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, Link & Lee, 1996: 42
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DEFFFBFFE2FDADB35DAECD681E" author="Baskin JA" page="164" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" year="1998">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FDADB35DAECD681E" author="Baskin JA" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="152 - 173" refId="ref11677" refString="Baskin JA. 1998. Mustelidae. In: Janis CM, Scott KM, Jacobs LL, eds. Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America, vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 152 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1998">Baskin, 1998: 164</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DEFFFBFFE2FF38B33CAFFB681F" author="Ruez D Jr." box="[205,397,591,613]" page="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FF38B33CAFFB681F" author="Ruez D Jr." box="[205,397,591,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="107" refId="ref13290" refString="Ruez D Jr. 2005. Stratigraphic changes in the carnivoran assemblage at Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument, Idaho, and the connection to paleoecology. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25 (3, Suppl.): 107 A." type="journal article" year="2005">Ruez, 2005: 107</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
A;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DEFFFBFFE2FE46B323ACD4681F" author="Sotnikova MV" box="[435,674,591,613]" page="84" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FE46B323ACD4681F" author="Sotnikova MV" box="[435,674,591,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="84 - 85" refId="ref13631" refString="Sotnikova MV. 2006. Pliocene - Early Pleistocene carnivore assemblages of Transbaikalian area, Russia. In: Alexeeva NV, Erbajeva MA, Mironov AG, eds. ' Stratigraphy, paleontology and paleoenvironment of Pliocene - Pleistocene of Transbaikalia and interregional correlations', international symposium, August 28 th - September 3 d 2006, Ulan-Ude, volume of abstracts. Ulan-Ude: Geological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 84 - 85." type="book chapter" year="2006">Sotnikova, 2006: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DEFFFBFFE2FD46B323AF3D68FF" author="Ogino S & Nakaya H & Takai M & Maschenko E & Kalmykov N" page="125" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" year="2007">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FD46B323AF3D68FF" author="Ogino S & Nakaya H & Takai M & Maschenko E & Kalmykov N" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="125" refId="ref13138" refString="Ogino S, Nakaya H, Takai M, Maschenko E, Kalmykov N. 2007. A late Pliocene large mustelid Ferinestrix from the Udunga fauna, Transbaikal area, Russia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 (3, Suppl.): 125 A." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Ogino
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADDFFFBFFE2FF65B303AEB668F8" box="[144,192,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007: 125
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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A;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DEFFFBFFE2FE85B302AC4668F8" author="Ruez DR Jr." box="[368,560,622,643]" page="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FE85B302AC4668F8" author="Ruez DR Jr." box="[368,560,622,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="33 - 70" refId="ref13332" refString="Ruez DR Jr. 2009 a. Framework for stratigraphic analysis of Pliocene fossiliferous deposits at Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument, Idaho. Rocky Mountain Geology 44: 33 - 70." type="journal article" year="2009">Ruez, 2009a: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DEFFFBFFE2FDB5B302AC8468F8" author="Ruez DR Jr." box="[576,754,622,644]" page="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FDB5B302AC8468F8" author="Ruez DR Jr." box="[576,754,622,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref13365" refString="Ruez DR Jr. 2009 b. Revision of the Blancan (Pliocene) mammals from Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument, Idaho. Journal of the Idaho Academy of Science 45: 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="2009">Ruez, 2009b: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 49, 112;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DEFFFBFFE2FF05B3E0AC0A68D9" author="Matishov GG & Kalmykov NP" box="[240,636,652,674]" page="819" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" year="2011">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FF05B3E0AC0A68D9" author="Matishov GG & Kalmykov NP" box="[240,636,652,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="819 - 821" refId="ref12969" refString="Matishov GG, Kalmykov NP. 2011 a. Nakhodka severoamerikanskogo ferinestriksa (Carnivora, Mustelidae) v Zapadnom Zabai ˘ kal'e. Doklady Akademii Nauk 440: 819 - 821." type="journal article" year="2011">Matishov & Kalmykov, 2011a: 819</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 821;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DEFFFBFFE2FD35B3E1AC7768BA" author="Matishov GG & Kalmykov NP" page="1467" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" year="2011">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FD35B3E1AC7768BA" author="Matishov GG & Kalmykov NP" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="1467 - 1469" refId="ref13001" refString="Matishov GG, Kalmykov NP. 2011 b. Find of the remains of the North American Ferinestrix (Carnivora, Mustelidae) in the Western Transbaikalian region. Doklady Earth Sciences 440: 1467 - 1469." type="journal article" year="2011">Matishov & Kalmykov, 2011b: 1467</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1469.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196544FFFBFFE2FF65B387AB046F9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CFFFFBFFE2FF65B387AF7B6964" blockId="5.[144,758,747,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADDFFFBFFE2FF65B387AF7B697B" box="[144,269,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Etymology:</emphasis>
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||
Derived from the Latin
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4CFFFBFFE2FDB2B380ACF3697A" authorityName="Bjork" authorityYear="1970" box="[583,645,748,769]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ferinestrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vorax">
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||
<emphasis id="B977EADDFFFBFFE2FDB2B380ACF3697A" box="[583,645,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">vorax</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
meaning ‘voracious’.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CFFFFBFFE2FF65B225ABF26850" blockId="5.[144,759,841,924]" lastBlockId="5.[806,1421,198,556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADDFFFBFFE2FF65B225AF106925" box="[144,358,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Revised diagnosis:</emphasis>
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||
Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D4CFFFBFFE2FDFAB226ACA56924" authorityName="Wolsan & Sotnikova" authorityYear="2013" box="[527,723,842,863]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ferinestrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADDFFFBFFE2FDFAB226ACA56924" box="[527,723,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Ferinestrix rapax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the following features: condyloid and angular processes of the dentary situated more ventrally (condy- loid process is at the level of the m1 crown; angular process is ventral to the level of the m1 crown); mental foramina closer to each other and located more rostrally (caudal mental foramen is in front of p4); space between c1 and p4 relatively smaller (shortest distance between the alveolar rims of c1 and p4 is smaller than the mesiodistal length of the p4 crown); lower cheek-tooth series more arcuate; lingual wall of the m1 talonid higher with a series of larger elevations relative to the vestibular wall; m1 hypoconulid smaller and positioned more basally relative to the hypoconid; m2 placed more ventrally relative to m1.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CFFFFBFFE2FCD3B336AAA368F4" blockId="5.[806,1421,602,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C92FFFBFFE2FCD3B336AAA368F4" collectionCode="UMMP" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="UMMP 53343" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADDFFFBFFE2FCD3B336ADE66814" box="[806,912,602,623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886DFFFBFFE2FCD3B336ADFC6814" box="[806,906,602,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA59EB4FFFBFFE2FC6CB337AA4D680B" box="[921,1083,602,624]" collectionCode="UMMP" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f93v-pf9d" name="University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">UMMP 53343</specimenCode>
|
||
, an incomplete right dentary with p4, partial m1, and m2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A4AFFFBFFE2FB73B315AABE68F4" box="[1158,1224,633,655]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,223,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[146,754,973,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-512@5.[146,755,973,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype incomplete right dentary with p4, partial m1 (lacking the lingual part of its trigonid), and m2 of Ferinestrix vorax, UMMP 53343. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, medial view. Photographs of a cast coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5292130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CFFFFBFFE2FCD3B3D1ABF86936" blockId="5.[806,1422,701,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADDFFFBFFE2FCD3B3D1ADB868A9" box="[806,974,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||
Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument (HAFO) locality 63 [University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82DFFFBFFE2FAB1B3B7AD266974" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum of Paleontology
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82DFFFBFFE2FB88B396AAC8696B" box="[1149,1214,762,784]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||
locality (UM-Ida) 1-65], Glenns Ferry Formation, HAFO, near the town of Hagerman,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82DFFFBFFE2FC3EB25BAA796936" box="[971,1039,823,845]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765FFFFBFFE2FBEEB25BAA266937" box="[1051,1104,823,844]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FBABB25BAA936937" author="Bjork PR" box="[1118,1253,823,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref11719" refString="Bjork PR. 1970. The Carnivora of the Hagerman local fauna (late Pliocene) of southwestern Idaho. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series 60 (7): 1 - 54. map 1." type="journal article" year="1970">Bjork, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FB07B25BABF46936" author="Ruez DR Jr." box="[1266,1410,823,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="33 - 70" refId="ref13332" refString="Ruez DR Jr. 2009 a. Framework for stratigraphic analysis of Pliocene fossiliferous deposits at Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument, Idaho. Rocky Mountain Geology 44: 33 - 70." type="journal article" year="2009">Ruez, 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CFFFFBFFE2FCD3B217ADB46E51" blockId="5.[806,1421,891,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADDFFFBFFE2FCD3B217AA7E69EA" box="[806,1032,891,913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Referred specimen:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C92FFFBFFE2FBEEB217ADC86E51" collectionCode="UMMP" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="UMMP 49941" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FBEEB217AAC369EA" author="Bjork PR" box="[1051,1205,891,913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref11719" refString="Bjork PR. 1970. The Carnivora of the Hagerman local fauna (late Pliocene) of southwestern Idaho. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series 60 (7): 1 - 54. map 1." type="journal article" year="1970">Bjork (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to this species a femur,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA59EB4FFFBFFE2FC0CB2F6AAD769D4" box="[1017,1185,922,943]" collectionCode="UMMP" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f93v-pf9d" name="University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">UMMP 49941</specimenCode>
|
||
, collected from the HAFO locality 153 (UM-Ida 76-64). As this specimen was not associated with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886DFFFBFFE2FB71B2BBAA936996" box="[1156,1253,983,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and no other femur referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4CFFFBFFE2FBF6B29AAA086E70" authorityName="Bjork" authorityYear="1970" box="[1027,1150,1014,1035]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ferinestrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADDFFFBFFE2FBF6B29AAA086E70" box="[1027,1150,1014,1035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Ferinestrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known, this referral is disputable
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CFFFFBFFE2FCD3B534AA436E93" blockId="5.[806,1422,1112,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADDFFFBFFE2FCD3B534AA536E16" box="[806,1061,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Distribution and age:</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the HAFO localities 63 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886DFFFBFFE2FC24B51AAA456EF7" box="[977,1075,1142,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and 153 (referred femur). Approximate ages for these localities are 3.2 and 3.6 Mya, respectively, both within Blancan III, Pliocene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FC62B5BEAA5F6E93" author="Ruez DR Jr." box="[919,1065,1234,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="33 - 70" refId="ref13332" refString="Ruez DR Jr. 2009 a. Framework for stratigraphic analysis of Pliocene fossiliferous deposits at Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument, Idaho. Rocky Mountain Geology 44: 33 - 70." type="journal article" year="2009">Ruez, 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CFFFFBFFE2FCD3B47BAB046F9F" blockId="5.[806,1421,1302,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADDFFFBFFE2FCD3B47BADD86F57" box="[806,942,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
The morphological characteristics and size of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886DFFFBFFE2FC4EB458AA6A6F31" box="[955,1052,1332,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
dentary and lower teeth are similar to or within the range of variation of those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4CFFFBFFE2FCB3B41EAA7D6FFC" authorityName="Wolsan & Sotnikova" authorityYear="2013" box="[838,1035,1394,1415]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ferinestrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADDFFFBFFE2FCB3B41EAA7D6FFC" box="[838,1035,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Ferinestrix rapax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the features indicated in the revised diagnosis (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A4AFFFBFFE2FAF5B4FCAB346FDE" box="[1280,1346,1424,1446]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,223,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[146,754,973,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-512@5.[146,755,973,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype incomplete right dentary with p4, partial m1 (lacking the lingual part of its trigonid), and m2 of Ferinestrix vorax, UMMP 53343. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, medial view. Photographs of a cast coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5292130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A4AFFFBFFE2FCD3B4C3ADFC6FBE" box="[806,906,1455,1477]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStart-2="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="6.[164,243,986,1005]" captionStartId-1="6.[826,905,1047,1066]" captionStartId-2="7.[144,223,999,1018]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,777,197,956]" captionTargetBox-1="[830,1438,197,1017]" captionTargetBox-2="[148,756,199,969]" captionTargetId-0="figure-323@6.[168,777,197,956]" captionTargetId-1="figure-383@6.[830,1439,197,1017]" captionTargetId-2="figure-722@7.[148,757,198,969]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 4. Referred incomplete mandible with right i1–i3, partial c1, and p2–m2 and left c1 and p2–m1 of Ferinestrix rapax sp. nov., GIN-BF 987/411-1 + 411-2 + 411-3, coated with ammonium chloride. A, dorsal view; B, right half in lateral view; C, right half in medial view. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-1="Figure 5. Stereophotograph of the occlusal aspect of the right lower dentition in a referred specimen of Ferinestrix rapax sp. nov., GIN-BF 987/411-1 + 411-2 + 411-3, coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-2="Figure 6. Referred partial left dentary with i1, i2, c1, broken p2, and p3–m1 of Ferinestrix rapax sp. nov., GIN-BF 987/251, coated with ammonium chloride. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, medial view. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292134" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292136" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292138" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5292134/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5292136/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5292138/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6810374FFFBFFE2FC4AB4C3AA696FBF" box="[959,1055,1455,1477]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[164,228,200,219]" captionText="Table 3. Skull measurements in the species of Ferinestrix" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6810374FFFBFFE2FBDEB4C3AA4D6FBE" box="[1067,1083,1455,1477]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="9.[124,188,495,516]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements of lower teeth in the species of Ferinestrix" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). For a detailed description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886DFFFBFFE2FCA0B4A1ADC06F98" box="[853,950,1485,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and referred femur, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3EFFFBFFE2FB2EB4A1AB186F9F" author="Bjork PR" box="[1243,1390,1485,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref11719" refString="Bjork PR. 1970. The Carnivora of the Hagerman local fauna (late Pliocene) of southwestern Idaho. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series 60 (7): 1 - 54. map 1." type="journal article" year="1970">Bjork (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |