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<document id="EC249495F788C87918BC335868F7E695" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-77.2.265" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13242996" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A614EC5F-B59D-4A85-A2A5-368074D3F99A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722967697729" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hoffmannova, Johana &amp; Qiu, Lu" docDate="2023" docId="03AA87D2FFAE9E61FD3F8886DCCFFA33" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.77.2.265-271.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 77 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-77.2.265" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudocsikia douglasi Hoffmannova and Qiu 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="EFE16CCE-CC75-4B08-8522-0FBBFD27BA37" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="FF93FFAAFFAC9E64FF86895ED867FF95" masterDocTitle="Description of a New Species of Pseudocsikia Schimmel and Platia, 1991 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dimini) from Taiwan Island" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1722970510509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="97917250FD034332150797F4186A7ADD">Description of a New Species of Pseudocsikia Schimmel and Platia, 1991 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dimini) from Taiwan Island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B976D16CD2BDC3A6F9D62D06076F6FF6">Hoffmannova, Johana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71051CB969FB93A511BDD0B7004411E3">Qiu, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BFB9F2255C988651AE082C552148A468">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="755D7DC201C896CFAC22E610664819EC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="54E9E127655B94A1D27D060FE9CCE181">2023-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B00EA9B31CDD8A114FE21CF94076947E" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA87D2FFAE9E61FD3F8886DCCFFA33" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFE16CCE-CC75-4B08-8522-0FBBFD27BA37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87D2FFAE9E61FD3F8886DCCFFA33" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
<subSubSection id="C319654FFFAE9E66FD3F8886DBB2FDCD" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFAE9E66FD3F8886DBB2FDCD" blockId="2.[693,1163,472,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
<heading id="D0F481A8FFAE9E66FD3F8886DBBCFD9C" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAE9E66FD3F8886DBBCFD9C" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFAE9E66FD3F8886DCE5FE7B" authority="Hoffmannova and Qiu" authorityName="Hoffmannova and Qiu" authorityYear="2023" box="[697,1154,472,494]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAE9E66FD3F8886DBF3FE7B" bold="true" box="[697,916,472,494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pseudocsikia douglasi</emphasis>
Hoffmannova and Qiu
</taxonomicName>
,
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zoobank.org/
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(
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFAE9E66FCF48B1DDBAAFDCD" box="[882,973,579,601]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[176,207,1687,1706]" captionStartId-1="3.[197,228,1202,1221]" captionStartId-2="4.[176,207,708,727]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1193,216,1175]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetId-0="figure-320@2.[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetId-1="figure-236@3.[173,1193,193,1175]" captionTargetId-2="figure-531@4.[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A–C) Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respec- tively, D) Antenna. Scale bars = 2.5 mm (A–C), 1.5 mm (D)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, B) Prothorax, ventral view, C) Head, frontal view, D) Posterior angles of pronotum, basal portion of elytra and scutellar shield, dorsal view, E) Head and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E)." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Genital capsule, dorsal view, B) Genital capsule, ventral view, C–E) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–E)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13242998" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243000" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243002" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13242998/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13243000/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13243002/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319654FFFAE9E66FD438B30DC1AFCB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFAE9E66FD438B30DB9CFD7B" blockId="2.[685,1172,621,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAE9E66FD438B30DB02FD16" bold="true" box="[709,869,621,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C99FFAE9E66FCF28B30DB9CFD7B" collectingDate="2013-08-19" collectionCode="V, CNCI" country="Taiwan" elevation="1015" latitude="22.8062" location="Lichia Forest Road in Beinan Township" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.031" municipality="LiJia" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B88866FFAE9E66FCF28B30DBB7FD11" box="[884,976,622,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male, “
<collectingCountry id="F3147654FFAE9E66FBAB8B30DCE8FD16" box="[1069,1167,622,643]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C7F826FFAE9E66FD2B8BD6DA9CFD0B" box="[685,763,648,670]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Taidong</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingRegion id="49C7F826FFAE9E66FC808BD6DB31FD0B" box="[774,854,648,670]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Taitung</collectingRegion>
], /
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACBEFFAE9E66FCF68BD6DBC7FD0B" box="[880,928,648,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">LiJia</collectingMunicipality>
road [
<location id="8EDC601FFFAE9E66FC5C8BD6DBE1FD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D2FFAE9E61FD3F8886DCCFFA33:8EDC601FFFAE9E66FC5C8BD6DBE1FD2C" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.8062" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.031" municipality="LiJia" name="Lichia Forest Road in Beinan Township" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Taitung">Lichia Forest Road in Beinan Township</location>
], 22.8062 [
<geoCoordinate id="EE375003FFAE9E66FB858BFADC10FD2C" box="[1027,1143,675,697]" degrees="22.8062" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" precision="5" value="22.8062">N 22.8062</geoCoordinate>
] / 121.0310 [
<geoCoordinate id="EE375003FFAE9E66FC958BE0DBEFFD46" box="[787,904,702,723]" degrees="121.0310" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" precision="5" value="121.031">E 121.0310</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4CFB9B21FFAE9E66FC108BE0DBBCFD41" box="[918,987,702,724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1015.0">
<elevation id="002ED1F7FFAE9E66FC108BE0DBBCFD41" box="[918,987,702,724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1015.0">1015m</elevation>
</quantity>
, /
<date id="FFBD1004FFAE9E66FC768BE0DC08FD46" box="[1008,1135,702,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2013-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9ECFFAE9E66FC768BE0DC08FD46" box="[1008,1135,702,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" value="2013-08-19">19. viii. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
sift TW09, /
<collectionCode id="ED12AE01FFAE9E66FC858B87DB73FD7B" box="[771,788,729,750]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Grebennikov” (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE01FFAE9E66FC348B87DB96FD7B" box="[946,1009,729,750]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">CNCI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFAE9E66FD438BADDC1AFCB6" blockId="2.[685,1172,621,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C99FFAE9E66FD438BADDC1FFCB6" country="China" county="Beinan Township" elevation="1015" location="Lichia Forest" municipality="Lichia Forest Road" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAE9E66FD438BADDB30FC9C" bold="true" box="[709,855,755,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
<typeStatus id="54B88866FFAE9E66FD438BADDA90FC9D" box="[709,759,755,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3147654FFAE9E66FCDB8BADDBFDFC9C" box="[861,922,755,777]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3147654FFAE9E66FC258BADDB8EFC9C" box="[931,1001,755,777]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C7F826FFAE9E66FC708BADDCF7FC9D" box="[1014,1168,755,777]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Taitung County</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62DD4E48FFAE9E66FD2B8A50DB3FFCB1" box="[685,856,782,804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Beinan Township</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACBEFFAE9E66FCE78A50DC7CFCB1" box="[865,1051,782,804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
<location id="8EDC601FFFAE9E66FCE78A50DB87FCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D2FFAE9E61FD3F8886DCCFFA33:8EDC601FFFAE9E66FCE78A50DB87FCB6" box="[865,992,782,804]" country="China" county="Beinan Township" municipality="Lichia Forest Road" name="Lichia Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Taitung">Lichia Forest</location>
Road
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CFB9B21FFAE9E66FBA38A50DC16FCB6" box="[1061,1137,782,804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1015.0">
<elevation id="002ED1F7FFAE9E66FBA38A50DC16FCB6" box="[1061,1137,782,804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1015.0">1015 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319654FFFAE9E60FD438A76D9CAFB0D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFAE9E67FD438A76DB93FAFA" blockId="2.[685,1172,621,884]" lastBlockId="3.[705,1192,1342,1711]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAE9E66FD438A76DB49FCAB" bold="true" box="[709,814,808,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFAE9E66FCFF8A76DBA1FCA8" box="[889,966,808,830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[176,207,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-320@2.[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A–C) Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respec- tively, D) Antenna. Scale bars = 2.5 mm (A–C), 1.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13242998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13242998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown to reddish brown, central portion of pronotum, elytra and abdomen darker, pubescence yellowish. Antennomere III 1.40 times as long as antennomere II. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFAF9E67FEB28C07D918FAFB" box="[308,383,1369,1391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1202,1221]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[173,1193,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, B) Prothorax, ventral view, C) Head, frontal view, D) Posterior angles of pronotum, basal portion of elytra and scutellar shield, dorsal view, E) Head and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) convex in lateral view, with sparse punctures (intervals usually subequal to two to four puncture diameters). Anterior angle of pronotum protruding. Posterior angles slightly divergent. Metacoxal plate (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFAF9E67FE148C9AD9B9FA4C" box="[402,478,1476,1498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[176,207,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-320@2.[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A–C) Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respec- tively, D) Antenna. Scale bars = 2.5 mm (A–C), 1.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13242998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13242998/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) enlarged inward, sparsely punctate. Tergite IX (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFAF9E67FE488C80DA7FFA61" box="[462,536,1502,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,708,727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetId="figure-531@4.[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Genital capsule, dorsal view, B) Genital capsule, ventral view, C–E) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243002/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) subtriangu- lar, with two narrow lobes. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFAF9E67FD988CA7DAEBF99B" box="[542,652,1529,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,708,727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetId="figure-531@4.[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Genital capsule, dorsal view, B) Genital capsule, ventral view, C–E) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243002/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Figs. 3C–E</figureCitation>
) slender, narrow, about 3.50 times as long as wide (other species of this genus from
<collectingCountry id="F3147654FFAF9E67FE598F70DA06F9D1" box="[479,609,1582,1604]" name="Taiwan Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Taiwan Island</collectingCountry>
have the aedeagus more robust and relatively wider); with median lobe with acute lateral projections near midlength, narrowed to apex, apex simple and moderately sharp. Paramere (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFAF9E67FE478FC7DA4BF93B" box="[449,556,1689,1711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,708,727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetId="figure-531@4.[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Genital capsule, dorsal view, B) Genital capsule, ventral view, C–E) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243002/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Figs. 3C, E</figureCitation>
) with apex directed outward. Phallobase (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFAF9E67FC5B8C60DC20FAC1" box="[989,1095,1342,1364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,708,727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetId="figure-531@4.[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Genital capsule, dorsal view, B) Genital capsule, ventral view, C–E) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243002/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Figs. 3C, E</figureCitation>
) subquadrate, with basal angles rounded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C664CFFAE9E66FF368FC9DAF8F957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13242998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13242998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13242998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" startId="2.[176,207,1687,1706]" targetBox="[151,1171,962,1660]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFAE9E66FF368FC9DAF8F957" blockId="2.[152,1171,1687,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAE9E66FF368FC9D88FF93F" bold="true" box="[176,232,1687,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFAE9E66FF788FC9D9DBF93F" authorityName="Hoffmannova &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2023" box="[254,444,1687,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAE9E66FF788FC9D9DBF93F" box="[254,444,1687,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pseudocsikia douglasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAE9E66FE418FC9DA57F93F" bold="true" box="[455,560,1687,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457ADFFAE9E66FE418FC9DA57F93F" box="[455,560,1687,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male. A–C) Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively, D) Antenna. Scale bars = 2.5 mm (A–C), 1.5 mm (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C664CFFAF9E67FF438DECDC54FB60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13243000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" startId="3.[197,228,1202,1221]" targetBox="[173,1193,216,1175]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFAF9E67FF438DECDC54FB60" blockId="3.[173,1193,1202,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FF438DECD967FB50" bold="true" box="[197,256,1202,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFAF9E67FE938DECD9B1FB50" authorityName="Hoffmannova &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2023" box="[277,470,1202,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FE938DECD9B1FB50" box="[277,470,1202,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Pseudocsikia douglasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FE628DECDA28FB50" bold="true" box="[484,591,1202,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457ADFFAF9E67FE628DECDA28FB50" box="[484,591,1202,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, B) Prothorax, ventral view, C) Head, frontal view, D) Posterior angles of pronotum, basal portion of elytra and scutellar shield, dorsal view, E) Head and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFAF9E60FD5D8C2AD9CAFB0D" blockId="3.[705,1192,1342,1711]" lastBlockId="4.[151,638,834,1736]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FD5D8C2ADB38FA1F" bold="true" box="[731,863,1396,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Comparison.</emphasis>
This species superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFAF9E67FD768CD1DB01FA31" baseAuthorityName="Ohira" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[752,870,1423,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fomosana">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FD768CD1DB01FA31" box="[752,870,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">P. fomosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFAF9E67FCF28CD1DB82FA36" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[884,997,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FCF28CD1DB82FA36" box="[884,997,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">P. chanjuan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFAF9E67FB908CD1DC03FA36" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[1046,1124,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FB908CD1DC03FA36" box="[1046,1124,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">P. choui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pale coloration of its pronotum and elytral sides and by the sparse punctures of the pronotum. It can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFAF9E67FC3E8C81DC4BFA61" baseAuthorityName="Ohira" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[952,1068,1503,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fomosana">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FC3E8C81DC4BFA61" box="[952,1068,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">P. fomosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger body length (
<quantity id="4CFB9B21FFAF9E67FCC48CA7DBFBF99A" box="[834,924,1529,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.30 mm</quantity>
; 4.00 mm in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFAF9E67FB9D8CA4DCFDF99B" authorityName="Ohira" authorityYear="1972" box="[1051,1178,1529,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Csikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FB9D8CA4DCFDF99B" box="[1051,1178,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">P. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and darker coloration of the pronotum and elytra medially. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFAF9E67FBB18F71DCCFF9D6" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[1079,1192,1582,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FBB18F71DCCFF9D6" box="[1079,1192,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">P. chanjuan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFAF9E67FD6D8F14DB5FF9CB" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[747,824,1609,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FD6D8F14DB5FF9CB" box="[747,824,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">P. choui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller body length (
<quantity id="4CFB9B21FFAF9E67FBCD8F17DCC3F9CA" box="[1099,1188,1609,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.30 mm</quantity>
;
<quantity id="4CFB9B21FFAF9E67FD458F3ADB37F9EC" box="[707,848,1636,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.9">5.90–6.30 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFAF9E67FCF38F3ADBA3F9EC" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[885,964,1636,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FCF38F3ADBA3F9EC" box="[885,964,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">P. choui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFAF9E67FC7F8F3ADC0BF9EC" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[1017,1132,1636,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FC7F8F3ADC0BF9EC" box="[1017,1132,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">P. chanjuan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The shape of the aedeagus is also different from these two species.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFAF9E67FCC58FC7DC67F93B" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[835,1024,1689,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FCC58FC7DC67F93B" box="[835,1024,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Pseudocsikia choui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFAF9E67FBB28FC4DCCFF93B" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[1076,1192,1689,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFAF9E67FBB28FC4DCCFF93B" box="[1076,1192,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">P. chanjuan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have more robust and relatively wider aedeagi, which are about 2.50 times as long as wide (aedeagus slender, narrow, about 3.50 times as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA89E60FF658ACCD92AFC32" authorityName="Hoffmannova &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2023" box="[227,333,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasi">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA89E60FF658ACCD92AFC32" box="[227,333,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">P. douglasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the apex of the median lobe in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA89E60FF1E8AF3D96FFC54" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[152,264,940,962]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA89E60FF1E8AF3D96FFC54" box="[152,264,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">P. chanjuan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is bluntly rounded and has an enlarged apical portion, and in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA89E60FEF18A96D9A1FC49" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[375,454,967,989]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA89E60FEF18A96D9A1FC49" box="[375,454,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">P. choui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apex is blunt, laterally with small acute projections (apex simple, moderately sharp in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA89E60FEE28AA3D9B6FB84" authorityName="Hoffmannova &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2023" box="[356,465,1020,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasi">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA89E60FEE28AA3D9B6FB84" box="[356,465,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">P. douglasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the apex of the paramere in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA89E60FE928D46D9E0FBB9" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,391,1047,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA89E60FE928D46D9E0FBB9" box="[276,391,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">P. chanjuan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rounded, with a small process subapically, and in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA89E60FE2A8D6CD99BFBD2" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[428,508,1074,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA89E60FE2A8D6CD99BFBD2" box="[428,508,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">P. choui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is pointed (apex rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA89E60FEC38D13D9D5FBF4" authorityName="Hoffmannova &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2023" box="[325,434,1100,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasi">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA89E60FEC38D13D9D5FBF4" box="[325,434,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">P. douglasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and the phallobase in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA89E60FF378D36D946FBE9" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[177,289,1127,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA89E60FF378D36D946FBE9" box="[177,289,1127,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">P. chanjuan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is trapezoidal, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA89E60FD8E8D36DA33FBE9" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[520,596,1127,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA89E60FD8E8D36DA33FBE9" box="[520,596,1127,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">P. choui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA89E60FF1E8DDCD964FB02" authorityName="Hoffmannova &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2023" box="[152,259,1154,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasi">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA89E60FF1E8DDCD964FB02" box="[152,259,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">P. douglasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is subquadrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7C664CFFA89E60FF368B9ADC6AFD7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13243002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243002/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" startId="4.[176,207,708,727]" targetBox="[151,1171,193,690]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA89E60FF368B9ADC6AFD7A" blockId="4.[152,1172,708,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA89E60FF368B9AD88EFD42" bold="true" box="[176,233,708,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA89E60FF798B9AD9D8FD42" authorityName="Hoffmannova &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2023" box="[255,447,708,727]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA89E60FF798B9AD9D8FD42" box="[255,447,708,727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Pseudocsikia douglasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA89E60FE4A8B9ADA50FD42" bold="true" box="[460,567,708,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457ADFFA89E60FE4A8B9ADA50FD42" box="[460,567,708,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male. A) Genital capsule, dorsal view, B) Genital capsule, ventral view, C–E) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C319654FFFA89E61FF368DC2D925F9C8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA89E60FF368DC2D916F998" blockId="4.[151,638,834,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA89E60FF368DC2D997FB27" bold="true" box="[176,496,1180,1202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
Description (Male
<typeStatus id="54B88866FFA89E60FE038DC2D981FB27" box="[389,486,1180,1202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA89E60FDCB8DC2D8B5FB59" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[176,207,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-320@2.[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A–C) Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respec- tively, D) Antenna. Scale bars = 2.5 mm (A–C), 1.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13242998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13242998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation>
) surface smooth, covered with curved, semierect, and moderately long pubescence. Body length
<quantity id="4CFB9B21FFA89E60FF1E8DB2D888FA97" box="[152,239,1260,1282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.30 mm</quantity>
; width 2.00 mm; antenna length
<quantity id="4CFB9B21FFA89E60FDA58DB2DA1EFA97" box="[547,633,1260,1282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.80 mm</quantity>
; pronotum length
<quantity id="4CFB9B21FFA89E60FEC78C59D9FFFA89" box="[321,408,1287,1309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
(measured at midline), pronotum width
<quantity id="4CFB9B21FFA89E60FEC58C7FD9FAFAA2" box="[323,413,1313,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
(measured at middle, which is also the widest point), elytra length
<quantity id="4CFB9B21FFA89E60FDD58C62D8A7FAF9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.30 mm</quantity>
. Body yellowish brown to reddish brown, with antennae and palpi generally lighter than head; central portion of pronotum darker, dark reddish brown; scutellar shield with edges darker, dark brown to black; elytra dark brown to black centrally and gradually lighter towards humeral part; legs yellow; pubescence yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA89E60FF368F4CDB59FB02" blockId="4.[151,638,834,1736]" lastBlockId="4.[684,1172,834,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA89E60FF738F4CD922F9B2" box="[245,325,1554,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1202,1221]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[173,1193,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, B) Prothorax, ventral view, C) Head, frontal view, D) Posterior angles of pronotum, basal portion of elytra and scutellar shield, dorsal view, E) Head and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) including eyes 0.50 times as wide as pronotum. Supra-antennal carinae short, directed mesad and fading medially so that median portion of frons is not formed by sharp carina; frons overhanging base of labrum in lateral view. Head surface sparsely punctate; punctures small, intervals between punctures on average subequal to one to three puncture diameters. Maxillary palpus with last palpomere approximately 2.30 times as long as wide, axe shaped. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA89E60FBBA8A29DCECFC19" box="[1084,1163,887,909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[176,207,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-320@2.[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A–C) Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respec- tively, D) Antenna. Scale bars = 2.5 mm (A–C), 1.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13242998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13242998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) slightly surpassing posterior angles of pronotum; scape quite robust and longest, pedicel shortest, approximately 1.80 times as long as wide, antennomere III approximately 2.20 times as long as wide and 1.40 times as long as pedicel, antennomeres III–X subequal in length, terminal antennomere approximately 1.20 times as long as antennomere X; terminal antennomere slightly obliquely truncate, with apex rounded [apical antennomere of right antenna missing].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA89E61FD438DC3D9B7FC18" blockId="4.[684,1172,834,1736]" lastBlockId="5.[172,660,194,1709]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA89E60FCB48DC2DB19FB24" box="[818,894,1180,1202]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1202,1221]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[173,1193,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, B) Prothorax, ventral view, C) Head, frontal view, D) Posterior angles of pronotum, basal portion of elytra and scutellar shield, dorsal view, E) Head and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) 1.40 times as wide as long, widest near middle; convex in lateral view.Anterior angles of pronotum protruding (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA89E60FC5E8D8CDC46FB72" box="[984,1057,1234,1256]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1202,1221]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[173,1193,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, B) Prothorax, ventral view, C) Head, frontal view, D) Posterior angles of pronotum, basal portion of elytra and scutellar shield, dorsal view, E) Head and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
); protrusion of anterior angle subquadrate, posterior part of protrusion with deep, crescent-shaped pit. Lateral margins of pronotum arched medially, sides near middle narrowing anteriad and posteriad; posterior angles (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA89E60FD328C09DA98FAF9" box="[692,767,1367,1389]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1202,1221]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[173,1193,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, B) Prothorax, ventral view, C) Head, frontal view, D) Posterior angles of pronotum, basal portion of elytra and scutellar shield, dorsal view, E) Head and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) long, slightly divergent, apical portion of posterior angle slightly enlarged, then narrowed, apex blunt. Disc of pronotum sparsely covered with small, shallow punctures; intervals between punctures usually subequal to two to four puncture diameters; interstices smooth. Pubescence mostly directed outwards, in basal portion of pronotum mostly directed anteriorly. Hypomeron (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA89E60FBB88F4CDCECF9B2" box="[1086,1163,1554,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1202,1221]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[173,1193,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, B) Prothorax, ventral view, C) Head, frontal view, D) Posterior angles of pronotum, basal portion of elytra and scutellar shield, dorsal view, E) Head and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) with punctures small and shallow, intervals between punctures usually subequal to two to four puncture diameters. Pronotosternal sutures (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA89E60FC708F3CDC58F9E2" box="[1014,1087,1634,1656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1202,1221]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[173,1193,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, B) Prothorax, ventral view, C) Head, frontal view, D) Posterior angles of pronotum, basal portion of elytra and scutellar shield, dorsal view, E) Head and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) subpar- allel anteriorly, slightly sinuate, anterior excavation distinct, wide. Prosternum (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA89E60FC298FC9DB91F939" box="[943,1014,1687,1709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1202,1221]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[173,1193,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, B) Prothorax, ventral view, C) Head, frontal view, D) Posterior angles of pronotum, basal portion of elytra and scutellar shield, dorsal view, E) Head and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) including prosternal process about 2.20 times as long as wide; chin piece with large, dense punctures, intervals between punctures slightly less than one puncture diameter; punctures in remaining area sparser and smaller, intervals between punctures usually two to three puncture diameters. Prosternal process (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA99E61FDB88872DAECFED4" box="[574,651,300,322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1202,1221]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[173,1193,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, B) Prothorax, ventral view, C) Head, frontal view, D) Posterior angles of pronotum, basal portion of elytra and scutellar shield, dorsal view, E) Head and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) with ventral surface horizontal in lateral view, with elongate notch ventroapically. Scutellar shield (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA99E61FDEA883CD8ADFE04" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1202,1221]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[173,1193,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, B) Prothorax, ventral view, C) Head, frontal view, D) Posterior angles of pronotum, basal portion of elytra and scutellar shield, dorsal view, E) Head and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) suboval, about as long as wide; anterior margin widely rounded, posterior margin rounded. Mesoventrite (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA99E61FEBA88ECD9EEFE52" box="[316,393,434,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1202,1221]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[173,1193,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, B) Prothorax, ventral view, C) Head, frontal view, D) Posterior angles of pronotum, basal portion of elytra and scutellar shield, dorsal view, E) Head and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) with deep procoxal rests; mesoventral cavity well defined, deep. Metaventrite (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA99E61FF3288B9D89AFE69" box="[180,253,487,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[176,207,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-320@2.[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A–C) Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respec- tively, D) Antenna. Scale bars = 2.5 mm (A–C), 1.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13242998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13242998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) about 1.60 times as wide as long; puncta- tion similar to that on prosternum. Metacoxal plate (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA99E61FF328B42D89BFDA4" box="[180,252,540,562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[176,207,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-320@2.[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A–C) Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respec- tively, D) Antenna. Scale bars = 2.5 mm (A–C), 1.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13242998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13242998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) enlarged inward, narrowed laterad, poste- riorly narrowly emarginate, surface with sparse punctures. Elytra (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA99E61FED88B0CD9CEFDF2" box="[350,425,594,616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[176,207,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-320@2.[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A–C) Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respec- tively, D) Antenna. Scale bars = 2.5 mm (A–C), 1.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13242998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13242998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) elongate, together 1.65 times as long as wide, widest at one-third of their length from base. Humeri (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA99E61FE3E8BD9DA49FD09" box="[440,558,647,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1202,1221]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[173,1193,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, B) Prothorax, ventral view, C) Head, frontal view, D) Posterior angles of pronotum, basal portion of elytra and scutellar shield, dorsal view, E) Head and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Figs. 2A, D</figureCitation>
) elevated. Sides from humeri arcuately widened to one-third of elytral length in dorsal view, then gradually narrowed towards apices; apices slightly independently rounded. Elytral striae shallow, formed by lines of punctures smaller in inner striae and larger in outer striae, intervals between punctures in striae usually subequal to one to three puncture diameters. Interstriae flat, smooth, with small, sparse micro- punctures. Hind wings absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FF438ACCDA26FA67" blockId="5.[172,660,194,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA99E61FEB78ACCD91DFC32" box="[305,378,914,936]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[176,207,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-320@2.[151,1171,962,1660]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A–C) Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respec- tively, D) Antenna. Scale bars = 2.5 mm (A–C), 1.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13242998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13242998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) with ventrites more densely punctate than pronotum, intervals between punctures on average subequal to one to two puncture diameters; pubescence directed backwards. Apical ventrite with almost rounded apex. Abdominal tergite IX (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA99E61FF748D49D95AFBB9" box="[242,317,1047,1069]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,708,727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetId="figure-531@4.[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Genital capsule, dorsal view, B) Genital capsule, ventral view, C–E) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) 1.20 times as long as wide, anteriorly deeply emarginate medially; lateral sides with long setae; tergite X (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA99E61FE0C8D12D9BFFBF4" box="[394,472,1100,1122]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,708,727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetId="figure-531@4.[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Genital capsule, dorsal view, B) Genital capsule, ventral view, C–E) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) minute, elongate, partly membranous. Abdominal sternite IX (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA99E61FDEA8D39D8ADFB02" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,708,727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetId="figure-531@4.[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Genital capsule, dorsal view, B) Genital capsule, ventral view, C–E) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) relatively narrow, 3.35 times as long as wide, apically narrowly rounded and setose; sternite X (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA99E61FF328DE9D964FB59" box="[180,259,1207,1229]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,708,727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetId="figure-531@4.[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Genital capsule, dorsal view, B) Genital capsule, ventral view, C–E) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) minute, elongate, partly membranous. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA99E61FE9E8D8CD9E1FB72" box="[280,390,1234,1256]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,708,727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetId="figure-531@4.[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Genital capsule, dorsal view, B) Genital capsule, ventral view, C–E) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Figs. 3C–E</figureCitation>
) about 3.50 times as long as wide; median lobe robust, medially 1.70 times as long as paramere; distal half of median lobe ar- row-shaped, gradually narrowed toward apex, apex simple, moderately sharp; long needle-like sclerite present on ventral side of median lobe. Paramere stout, almost reaching half length of median lobe; apex rounded, directed outward. Phallobase subquadrate, slightly longer than wide, margins thickened, medially with longitudinal thickened line, basal angles slightly constricted, rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FF438CA9D9E5F998" blockId="5.[172,660,194,1709]" box="[197,386,1527,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FF438CA9D971F999" bold="true" box="[197,278,1527,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FF438F4CD981F9BD" blockId="5.[172,660,194,1709]" box="[197,486,1553,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FF438F4CD91DF9B2" bold="true" box="[197,378,1553,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Immature Stages.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FF438F72D925F9C8" blockId="5.[172,660,194,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FF438F72D951F9D7" bold="true" box="[197,310,1580,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Bionomics.</emphasis>
This species was collected by sifting the forest floor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319654FFFA99E61FF438F3FDA26F9ED" box="[197,577,1633,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FF438F3FDA26F9ED" blockId="5.[172,660,194,1709]" box="[197,577,1633,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FF438F3FD92EF9E2" bold="true" box="[197,329,1633,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3147654FFA99E61FEC98F3CD9EBF9ED" box="[335,396,1634,1656]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3147654FFA99E61FE128F3CD9BDF9ED" box="[404,474,1634,1656]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C7F826FFA99E61FE618F3CDA51F9ED" box="[487,566,1634,1656]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Taitung</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319654FFFA99E61FF438F22DA4CF939" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FF438F22DA4CF939" blockId="5.[172,660,194,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FF438F22D95FF904" bold="true" box="[197,312,1660,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Dr. Hume B. Douglas (CNCI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319654FFFA99E61FC89899FDCCFFA33" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FC89899FDC1AFE8D" blockId="5.[750,1149,193,281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FC89899FDBC3FF62" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA99E61FC57899CDBF9FF6D" baseAuthorityName="Ohira" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
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-
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<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FC2289BFDB93FF62" bold="true" box="[932,1012,225,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">SPECIES</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FC7F89BFDC26FF62" bold="true" box="[1017,1089,225,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">GROUP</emphasis>
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(modified from Qiu and Kundrata 2022a)
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FD458870DCCFFE3B" blockId="5.[707,1193,302,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="30F295F1FFA99E61FD458870DCCFFE3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
1. Pronotum with anterior angles widely and strongly protruded with lateral concavity, with pits at posterior part of protrusion in both dorsal and ventral views ..................................... ..................... 2 (
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA99E61FC1088C7DC72FE38" baseAuthorityName="Ohira" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[918,1045,408,430]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FC1088C7DC72FE38" box="[918,1045,408,430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-species group)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FD4588ECDCCFFE68" blockId="5.[707,1193,302,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="30F295F1FFA99E61FD4588ECDCCFFE68" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
1′. Pronotum with anterior angles not or simply, gradually and narrowly protruded, without pits if protruded..... other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA99E61FBAF88B6DCCFFE68" authorityName="SCHIMMEL AND PLATIA" authorityYear="1991" box="[1065,1192,488,509]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FBAF88B6DCCFFE68" box="[1065,1192,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Pseudocsikia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FD458B5DDCCFFDFC" blockId="5.[707,1193,302,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="30F295F1FFA99E61FD458B5DDCCFFDFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
2. Aedeagus slender, narrow, about 3.50 times as long as wide; median lobe of aedeagus with apex simple, moderately sharp (
<figureCitation id="13382A41FFA99E61FBAC8B66DC14FDDB" box="[1066,1139,568,590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,708,727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetId="figure-531@4.[151,1171,193,690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocsikia douglasi, new species, holotype, male. A) Genital capsule, dorsal view, B) Genital capsule, ventral view, C–E) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) ......
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FD7E8B0DDCCFFDFC" bold="true" box="[760,1192,595,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA99E61FD7E8B0DDC53FDFC" authority="Hoffmannova and Qiu" authorityName="Hoffmannova and Qiu" authorityYear="2023" box="[760,1076,595,617]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasi" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FD7E8B0DDB3DFDFC" bold="true" box="[760,858,595,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P.douglasi</emphasis>
Hoffmannova and Qiu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457ADFFA99E61FBBD8B0DDCCFFDFC" box="[1083,1192,595,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FD458B32DCCFFD46" blockId="5.[707,1193,302,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="30F295F1FFA99E61FD458B32DCCFFD46" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">2′. Aedeagus more robust and relatively wider, up to about 2.50 times as long as wide; median lobe of aedeagus with apex not simple and moderately sharp, variously shaped ............ 3</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="30F72E61FFA99E61FD458B87DCCFFBEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FD458B87DCCFFC56" blockId="5.[707,1193,302,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="30F295F1FFA99E61FD458B87DCCFFC56" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
3. Pronotum relatively densely punctate, with intervals between punctures usually two to four puncture diameters (Qiu and Kundrata 2022a: fig. 4A); median lobe of aedeagus with one small pointed process on each lateral side near midlength, apex simply enlarged, widely rounded, without any acute projections (Qiu and Kundrata 2022a: fig. 5J)......................... ...................
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA99E61FCEB8AF0DCCFFC56" authority="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[877,1192,941,963]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FCEB8AF0DCCFFC56" bold="true" box="[877,1192,941,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FCEB8AF0DB83FC56" bold="true" box="[877,996,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P. chanjuan</emphasis>
Qiu and Kundrata
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FD458A99DCCFFBEB" blockId="5.[707,1193,302,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="30F295F1FFA99E61FD458A99DCCFFBEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">3′. Pronotum relatively sparsely punctate, with intervals between punctures usually three to six puncture diameters (Qiu and Kundrata 2022a: fig. 3A); median lobe of aedeagus with one large acute lateral projection on each lateral side near midlength, apically or subapically with lateral acute projection ............... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FD458DDDDCCFFA8B" blockId="5.[707,1193,302,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="30F295F1FFA99E61FD458DDDDCCFFA8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
4. Median lobe of aedeagus with narrowed apical portion, apex additionally with blunt protrusion which with small acute lateral projections; apex of paramere acute and pointing outwards (Qiu and Kundrata 2022a: fig. 5D) .........................
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA99E61FC128C57DCCFFA8B" authority="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityName="Qiu and Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" box="[916,1192,1288,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FC128C57DCCFFA8B" bold="true" box="[916,1192,1288,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FC128C57DB84FA8B" bold="true" box="[916,995,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P. choui</emphasis>
Qiu and Kundrata
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36C4FFA99E61FD458C7CDCCFFA33" blockId="5.[707,1193,302,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="30F295F1FFA99E61FD458C7CDCCFFA33" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
4′. Median lobe of aedeagus with large rectangu- lar apical portion, apex blunt, without protrusion, but with two large acute projections subapically; apex of paramere rounded (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B35FFA99E61FBF68C2ADB4BFA36" author="Ohira, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref4106" refString="Ohira, H. 1972. Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera). Pacific Insects 14: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1972">Ôhira 1972</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3)................
<taxonomicName id="4C034D47FFA99E61FC548CD0DCCFFA33" authority="(Ohira)" baseAuthorityName="Ohira" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[978,1192,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FC548CD0DCCFFA33" bold="true" box="[978,1192,1421,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B977EAD6FFA99E61FC548CD0DC32FA36" bold="true" box="[978,1109,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">P. formosana</emphasis>
(Ôhira)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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