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<document id="76A0D283429A9A40D91C46654998B23E" ID-CLB-Dataset="3964" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.401.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aba9dc05-af03-4436-be5a-64c59ebdcbb2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585849" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621622883346" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kato, Masahiro, Werukamkul, Petcharat, Won, Hyosig &amp; Koi, Satoshi" docDate="2019" docId="03AA87C3FFA51016FF4ED9F9FADEF9A9" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.401.1.033-048.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 401 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.401.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cladopus fallax C. Cusset" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF93FFBBFFA01013FFC6DA61FF99FFF7" masterDocTitle="Paraphyletic Species of Podostemaceae: Cladopus fallax and Polypleurum wallichii" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698951116288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="5752DF2D6F69580335468C23BC7E02E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E231959E741FE892BD13FFB5018F5776">
<mods:title id="074CD69042E46D42E40ACDFF619C6246">Paraphyletic Species of Podostemaceae: Cladopus fallax and Polypleurum wallichii</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C6C9220AA3F0ADB69FE2AD6E0B278461" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B5543A63C1A7ACFD6E6B841FCD28168">
<mods:roleTerm id="A86CB3927DDDA5701F4BBEF0FD2F60A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2B8E6F8BF403331265368807A6B77481">Kato, Masahiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="46A975675E45EA8C5847FD1EEBD8B63D">Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba 305 - 0005, Japan (e-mail address: mkato 2177 @ yahoo. co. jp)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E4C4EBEB02EAD9A1B700713B0743305">Werukamkul, Petcharat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="91617980C15733177B87B414C538ECC6">Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10800, Thailand (e-mail address: petcharat. w @ rmutp. ac. th)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="98CB51342162D60AD408D3CBD0D4733A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B1E16C150E8AD6A66802EAFAF995E503">Won, Hyosig</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A201A8ABE6A4C5E2E9ADD2E4D5FB41D1">Department of Biological Science, Daegu University, Gyungsan, Gyungbuk 712 - 714, Korea (e-mail address: wonhs @ daegu. ac. kr)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="ADD325D47BAF6908ED8B4AD2C02E3CEE">
<mods:roleTerm id="694C7A9EA5F8792F2DF14F66106BC590">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0DF329A87AF1BF15484070B782491C20">Koi, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7AF06B15F30901F37E2AFB7C025B944C">Botanical Gardens, Osaka City University, Katano, Osaka 576 - 0004, Japan (e-mail address: skoi @ sci. osaka-cu. ac. jp)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E3AF4E434B2F27D8F4CD35C2D0B08AF4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="555DFCFB2114563C2FEE188C36A4DB35">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7EC9DFB005C918D964BFF67982677366">2019-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68B78D26961DFF7D09CC1AAD41B06ABC">401</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="10F5E8F8BCCD7DD32E93E866827BF656">33</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4EC49943B64D690874BE8840B967093E">48</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="513DB6C4A70FD3BF20E398B7A80BB0D9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.401.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BFF4E5C93FB7270369F5750AD197371E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="59E875C91065A7B5EB07F65021903346" type="CLB-Dataset">3964</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E77A26D61263C99853E6D97F3595F60C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.401.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F9C921E7DC56C0080B271CB49A140A5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5585849</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA87C3FFA51016FF4ED9F9FADEF9A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5752603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189136383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5752603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C3FFA51016FF4ED9F9FADEF9A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87C3FFA51016FF4ED9F9FADEF9A9" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C319655EFFA51016FF4ED9F9FEA6FC44" box="[136,319,920,947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC36D5FFA51016FF4ED9F9FEA6FC44" blockId="5.[136,1452,920,1631]" box="[136,319,920,947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0F481B9FFA51016FF4ED9F9FEA6FC44" bold="true" box="[136,319,920,947]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FF4ED9F9FEA6FC44" ID-CoL="VPTT" authorityName="C. Cusset" box="[136,319,920,947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FF4ED9F9FEA6FC44" bold="true" box="[136,319,920,947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Cladopus fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319655EFFA51016FF4ED9DDFADEF9A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC36D5FFA51016FF4ED9DDFAD1FB91" blockId="5.[136,1452,920,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FF4ED9DDFEA0FC21" box="[136,313,956,982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FF4ED9DDFEA0FC21" box="[136,313,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Cladopus fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distinguished from other congeners by combined characters. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FB70D9DDFAB5FC21" box="[1206,1324,956,983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiensis">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FB70D9DDFB50FC21" box="[1206,1225,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FB10D9DCFAB5FC21" box="[1238,1324,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">taiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the form (surface-viewed and in cross section), surface and number of the bract-segments, from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FBB5D981FAF8FC0D" authority="H. Moller" authorityName="H. Moller" box="[1139,1377,992,1019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nymanii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FBB5D981FB69FC0D" box="[1139,1264,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. nymanii</emphasis>
H.Möller
</taxonomicName>
in the length of the stamens and the number of ovules, from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FD26DE65FA82FBE9" authority="(Domin) C. D. K. Cook &amp; Rutish." authorityName="C. D. K. Cook &amp; Rutish." baseAuthorityName="Domin" box="[736,1307,1028,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="queenslandicus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FD26DE65FC34FBE9" box="[736,941,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. queenslandicus</emphasis>
(Domin) C.D.K.Cook &amp; Rutish.
</taxonomicName>
in the length of the flowering shoots and the number and form of the bracts, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FC76DE49FA83FBB5" authority="M. Kato &amp; Hambali" authorityName="M. Kato &amp; Hambali" box="[944,1306,1064,1091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanicus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FC76DE49FBA2FBB5" box="[944,1083,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. javanicus</emphasis>
M.Kato &amp; Hambali
</taxonomicName>
in the length of the flowering shoots, the number of the bracts, and the length of the capsules and capsule stalks (
<tableCitation id="C681036EFFA51016FB23DE2DFAA3FB91" box="[1253,1338,1100,1126]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[134,227,656,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Character states in the Cladopus fallax clade." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C665DFFA21011FF40D8F1FC98FD5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF7C665DFFA21011FF40D8F1FC98FD5C">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36D5FFA51016FF7BDE10FE2AFA95" blockId="5.[136,1452,920,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
In the chloroplast
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FE52DE10FE48FB7D" box="[404,465,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">matK</emphasis>
tree (
<figureCitation id="13382A50FFA51016FDDFDE11FDC7FB7D" box="[537,606,1136,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,556,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[151,1436,554,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayes phylogenetic consensus tree deduced from matK sequences.Numbers above and below branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥0.80) and bootstrap values (≥50 %) of ML (left) and MP (right), respectively. Single asterisk (*) indicates that specimen JK- Manose is followed by additional specimens with the same sequence, JK-02, JK-Yamazaki, JK-Anraku, JP-127, JK-Mawatari, and CH-02. Double asterisk (**) indicates that specimen CP-07 is followed by additional specimens with the same sequence, CP-22, 24, 27, and 29. For simplicity, species of Hanseniella, Hydrobryum, Hydrodiscus and Thawatchaia examined are united as a single clade (for materials see Appendix). The tree is rooted on a branch between a clade of Cladopus, Hanseniella, Hydrobryum, Hydrodiscus, Paracladopus and Thawatchaia, and a clade of Polypleurum, Griffithella, Hydrobryopsis, Willisia and Zeylanidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585851/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FDBDDE11FD7FFB7D" box="[635,742,1136,1162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FDBDDE11FD7FFB7D" box="[635,742,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Cladopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was divided into two clades with robust support. One clade (upper in
<figureCitation id="13382A50FFA51016FF3CDEF5FEA5FB59" box="[250,316,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,556,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[151,1436,554,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayes phylogenetic consensus tree deduced from matK sequences.Numbers above and below branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥0.80) and bootstrap values (≥50 %) of ML (left) and MP (right), respectively. Single asterisk (*) indicates that specimen JK- Manose is followed by additional specimens with the same sequence, JK-02, JK-Yamazaki, JK-Anraku, JP-127, JK-Mawatari, and CH-02. Double asterisk (**) indicates that specimen CP-07 is followed by additional specimens with the same sequence, CP-22, 24, 27, and 29. For simplicity, species of Hanseniella, Hydrobryum, Hydrodiscus and Thawatchaia examined are united as a single clade (for materials see Appendix). The tree is rooted on a branch between a clade of Cladopus, Hanseniella, Hydrobryum, Hydrodiscus, Paracladopus and Thawatchaia, and a clade of Polypleurum, Griffithella, Hydrobryopsis, Willisia and Zeylanidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585851/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) was subdivided into three subclades, i.e. a subclade consisting of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FB8CDEF5FB34FB59" box="[1098,1197,1172,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FB8CDEF5FB34FB59" box="[1098,1197,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-1 from
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA51016FAC8DEF5FA1DFB59" box="[1294,1412,1172,1198]" name="Cambodia" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FA54DEF5FF51FB25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FA54DEF5FF51FB25" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-2 from
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA51016FEE3DED9FE10FB25" box="[293,393,1208,1234]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FE06DED9FDA1FB25" box="[448,568,1208,1235]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiensis">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FE06DED9FE4AFB25" box="[448,467,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FE24DED8FDA1FB25" box="[482,568,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">taiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; a subclade of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FD22DED9FCE9FB25" box="[740,880,1208,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanicus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FD22DED9FCE9FB25" box="[740,880,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. javanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FCB9DED9FC62FB25" box="[895,1019,1208,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nymanii">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FCB9DED9FC62FB25" box="[895,1019,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. nymanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FBF5DED9FA98FB25" box="[1075,1281,1208,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="queenslandicus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FBF5DED9FA98FB25" box="[1075,1281,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. queenslandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FA87DED9FA3BFB25" box="[1345,1442,1208,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FA87DED9FA3BFB25" box="[1345,1442,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 3 from
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA51016FF1BDEBDFECDFB01" box="[221,340,1244,1270]" name="Cambodia" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FEA6DEBDFD8AFB01" box="[352,531,1244,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FEA6DEBDFD8AFB01" box="[352,531,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Cladopus fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-1 had the same sequence as the Thai specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FBA7DEBDFB40FB01" box="[1121,1241,1244,1271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiensis">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FBA7DEBDFBEDFB01" box="[1121,1140,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FB45DEBCFB40FB01" box="[1155,1241,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">taiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL-101, TL-102, TL-604), the two were sister to the other
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FD9BDF61FD4CFAED" box="[605,725,1280,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiensis">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FD9BDF61FDE9FAED" box="[605,624,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FDB9DF60FD4CFAED" box="[639,725,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">taiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA51016FCDDDF61FC17FAED" box="[795,910,1280,1306]" name="Cambodia" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA51016FC00DF61FBB5FAED" box="[966,1068,1280,1306]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, and all were sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FAEADF61FA14FAED" box="[1324,1421,1280,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FAEADF61FA14FAED" box="[1324,1421,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-2. Geographically,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FE87DF45FE38FAC9" box="[321,417,1316,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FE87DF45FE38FAC9" box="[321,417,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-1 is adjacent to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FD9CDF45FD49FAC9" box="[602,720,1316,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiensis">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FD9CDF45FDF4FAC9" box="[602,621,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FDBCDF44FD49FAC9" box="[634,720,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">taiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CAM-07, CAM-14) of
<collectingCountry id="F3147645FFA51016FC21DF45FBC3FAC9" box="[999,1114,1316,1342]" name="Cambodia" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
(4.2 or
<quantity id="4CFB9B30FFA51016FB74DF45FA97FAC9" box="[1202,1294,1316,1342]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="12.2">12.2 km</quantity>
apart) and far from the Thai populations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36D5FFA51016FF7BDF0DFAEDF9E1" blockId="5.[136,1452,920,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
The nuclear ITS tree (
<figureCitation id="13382A50FFA51016FE71DF0DFE62FA71" box="[439,507,1388,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1154,1176]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,214,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,214,1116]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bayes phylogenetic consensus tree deduced from ITS sequences. Numbers above and below branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥0.80) and bootstrap values (≥50 %) of ML (left) and MP (right), respectively. For simplicity, species of Hydrobryum examined are united as ‘Hydrobryum species’ (see Appendix). The tree is rooted on a branch between a clade of Cladopus, Hanseniella and Hydrobryum and a clade of Polypleurum, Griffithella, Hydrobryopsis, Willisia and Zeylanidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) showed that there are variations in the ITS regions of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FBABDF0DFB56FA71" box="[1133,1231,1388,1414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FBABDF0DFB56FA71" box="[1133,1231,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CAM-13,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FA8CDF0DFA35FA71" box="[1354,1452,1388,1414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FA8CDF0DFA35FA71" box="[1354,1452,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CAM-19 and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FEECDFF1FE3CFA5D" box="[298,421,1424,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiensis">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FEECDFF1FE3CFA5D" box="[298,421,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. taiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CAM-14, while uniform in others (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FCB8DFF1FC7BFA5D" box="[894,994,1424,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FCB8DFF1FC7BFA5D" box="[894,994,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CAM-26,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FBA5DFF1FB5EFA5D" box="[1123,1223,1424,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FBA5DFF1FB5EFA5D" box="[1123,1223,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CAM-41,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FA81DFF1FA35FA5D" box="[1351,1452,1424,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FA81DFF1FA35FA5D" box="[1351,1452,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
TKF-109,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FF38DFD5FEEDFA39" box="[254,372,1460,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiensis">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FF38DFD5FE88FA39" box="[254,273,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FED8DFD4FEEDFA39" box="[286,372,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">taiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
TL-604). The variants of CAM-13 and CAM-19 of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FC7DDFD5FB82FA39" box="[955,1051,1460,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FC7DDFD5FB82FA39" box="[955,1051,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-1, and CAM-14 of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FB3EDFD5FAF6FA39" box="[1272,1391,1460,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiensis">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FB3EDFD5FA92FA39" box="[1272,1291,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FADFDFD4FAF6FA39" box="[1305,1391,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">taiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were grouped in each clade, although one
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FDF5DFB9FD0FFA05" box="[563,662,1496,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FDF5DFB9FD0FFA05" box="[563,662,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CAM-13 was isolated. These samples of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FBBADFB9FB79FA05" box="[1148,1248,1496,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FBBADFB9FB79FA05" box="[1148,1248,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-1 and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FAF4DFB9FA35FA05" box="[1330,1452,1496,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiensis">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FAF4DFB9FA35FA05" box="[1330,1452,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. taiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a monophyletic clade, with low support, which was sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FC40DF9DFC7EF9E1" box="[902,999,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FC40DF9DFC7EF9E1" box="[902,999,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-2 and together sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FB30DF9DFACEF9E1" box="[1270,1367,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FB30DF9DFACEF9E1" box="[1270,1367,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36D5FFA51016FF7BDC40FADEF9A9" blockId="5.[136,1452,920,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
In the combined
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FEBADC40FE20F9CD" box="[380,441,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">matK</emphasis>
and ITS tree,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FD9FDC41FD22F9CD" box="[601,699,1568,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FD9FDC41FD22F9CD" box="[601,699,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-1 and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FCCFDC41FC19F9CD" box="[777,896,1568,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiensis">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FCCFDC41FC85F9CD" box="[777,796,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FCECDC40FC19F9CD" box="[810,896,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">taiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were monophyletic and sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FB30DC41FACEF9CD" box="[1270,1367,1568,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FB30DC41FACEF9CD" box="[1270,1367,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-2 (
<figureCitation id="13382A50FFA51016FAB8DC41FF01F9A9" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,685,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-302@8.[151,1436,685,1538]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bayes phylogenetic consensus tree deduced from concatenated matK and ITS sequences. Numbers above and below branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥0.80) and bootstrap values (≥50 %) of ML (left) and MP (right), respectively. For simplicity, the species of Hydrobryum, both matK and ITS sequences of which were examined, are united as ‘Hydrobryum species’ (Appendix). C. fallax CAM-13a = LC380594 + LC380635; C. fallax CAM-13b = LC380594 + LC380636; C. fallax CAM-13c = LC380594 + LC380637; C. fallax CAM-19a = LC380595 + LC380638; C. fallax CAM-19b = LC380595 + LC380639; C. taiensis CAM-14a = LC380602 + LC380643; C. fallax CAM-14b = LC380602 + LC380644. The tree is rooted on a branch between a clade of Cladopus, Hanseniella and Hydrobryum, and Polypleurum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Then,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FF32DC25FECCF9A9" box="[244,341,1604,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FF32DC25FECCF9A9" box="[244,341,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-1,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FEBCDC25FE42F9A9" box="[378,475,1604,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FEBCDC25FE42F9A9" box="[378,475,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-2,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FDC6DC25FDF8F9A9" box="[512,609,1604,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FDC6DC25FDF8F9A9" box="[512,609,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-3 and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FD68DC25FCBCF9A9" box="[686,805,1604,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiensis">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FD68DC25FD58F9A9" box="[686,705,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FD09DC24FCBCF9A9" box="[719,805,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">taiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, together with
<taxonomicName id="4C034D56FFA51016FC08DC25FBC3F9A9" box="[974,1114,1604,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanicus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC7FFA51016FC08DC25FBC3F9A9" box="[974,1114,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C. javanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were monophyletic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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