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<document id="F81A3206ED26F06C54A78A32416DFC8B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3278c375-6c89-42a2-b7ac-24b9bb91730e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251860" ID-ZooBank="8FECCFC1-7CA9-4A90-B881-4BD40157AD99" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460928091107" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W. &amp; Congdon, T. Colin E." docDate="2014" docId="03AA87B3FFD53512FF79FA2922A9D9DA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p354.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ankola Evans 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="FF93FFCBFFC63501FFEEFFD82603DF67" masterDocTitle="Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 7. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: grass and bamboo feeders" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698362795193" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8BF31FD22C778E9EE075F3C90D01C85A">Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 7. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: grass and bamboo feeders</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE3F72CC0C0284989EBFCCFF09B9C870">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC4FF0C5DBA00592074251CEF1312DC9">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7856D9B2483FEE26F1C6345C66821DE5">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="584F19ABBE1BA64397C07F1D82853174">3872</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AA87B3FFD53512FF79FA2922A9D9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87B3FFD53512FF79FA2922A9D9DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87B3FFD53512FF79FA2922A9D9DA" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFD53512FF79FA292786D96C" ID-CoL="92242" authority="Evans 1937" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,389,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ankola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFD53512FF79FA292786D96C" bold="true" box="[151,389,1521,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFD53512FF79FA2926ECD96C" bold="true" box="[151,239,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Ankola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFD53512FF18FA292786D96C" author="Evans" box="[246,389,1521,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp., 30 plates." type="book" year="1937">Evans 1937</bibRefCitation>
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This is a monotypic genus restricted to tropical Africa. When he described it,
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFD53512FBF7F9E122B1D937" author="Evans" box="[1049,1202,1592,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp., 30 plates." type="book" year="1937">Evans (1937)</bibRefCitation>
recognised that it is closely allied to
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFD53512FEA0F98427E1D912" box="[334,482,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFD53512FEA0F98427DDD912" box="[334,478,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pardaleodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pardaleodes</taxonomicName>
.
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The early stages, particularly the pupa and its shelter support this view; there are also similarities in the caterpillars, although the head markings are rather different. MJWC’s food plant record of a ‘climbing grass’ in
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFD53512FE9FF97D240CD9DA" author="Larsen" box="[369,527,1701,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Larsen, T. B. (1991) The Butterflies of Kenya and their Natural History. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 490 pp." type="book" year="1991">Larsen (1991)</bibRefCitation>
is the only published life history observation for the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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