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<document id="B1023FAFBC1D90EF7F92F489307A08B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="25391" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4674.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e1ebe03-19d2-4515-9730-c330a36b74c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3460238" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1569395141056" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Costa, Gabriele, Pansini, Maurizio &amp; Bertolino, Marco" docDate="2019" docId="03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4674.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4674 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Antho (Plocamia) sarasiri Costa &amp; Pansini &amp; Bertolino 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="397" masterDocId="FF93FFDBFFE10728FFA89E564037FFCE" masterDocTitle="A new sponge species of the genus Antho (Demospongiae, Microcionidae) from the Tyrrhenian deep Sea" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="397" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1698756438501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CA4532F714EF20E4CD06B2A1B0ECD9CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1233E3980B070D87E3F3565752E42842">
<mods:title id="24D019D5AEFE1C0DBBB5D3006EAACF48">A new sponge species of the genus Antho (Demospongiae, Microcionidae) from the Tyrrhenian deep Sea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5B957BBD09500CBD6DA20C26E9BAAD2E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E69657E6067641AC5759629779B329A">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD5DE994931F0D1B24F5E24403212A6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A6DEF64F0E4CD97946666E134331F15">Costa, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="241B8920CCF3EF04543558267C047FB3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="45BB75F5A14FFC80DD6E611323C9E763">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A79B5D029F391FE5488550373A7563B1">Pansini, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="484D530CC2C2183158938C925578BE3E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB364F312AB99B94CAD0245BC017D169">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF18EC5E7E62E5BB393160D874A2F6C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1F881DF416D3B76B9B3214384052267A">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1B09AB3563B80C8408B4703DA2F16951">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4F3AD3ACA426F80935DDA3B304DDA424">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8C02D6D763CDA7A09D43EC3820888B3F">
<mods:date id="6345B99A8D083DE5D0234C58C81A8208">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5D6CFAD4A1B29BFAD32E296F49B4DD6B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D96A7D9E33AC5E3527BE3E04546A55FE">2019-09-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="92C9F5E96C363FF819D89EB11E4F33C5">4674</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="875D42137F4E1119AA4DB5096294442E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E6EA52D4EB60FD1BD495ACDCF8599DA9">397</mods:start>
<mods:end id="33D227099C1D982538EE18C06B445CFC">400</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8EBF07F738D32DB3AABF920EF147A0FA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3828C0A88366C2B2030FD49C2CBEF938" type="CLB-Dataset">25391</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B149FD99863056376F892B0BFD032B11" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4674.3.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6EE8F21C2A9189F2DEFE01D956831AFC" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e1ebe03-19d2-4515-9730-c330a36b74c4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CC7C61ACB1434AFE987F9BC4C4CD2D06" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53805CF8B4DE6C3C349322631BCCBDC5" type="Zenodo-Dep">3460238</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159399115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
<subSubSection id="C319653EFFE10728FF3F9DF14200FC0F" box="[151,567,935,962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FFE10728FF3F9DF14200FC0F" blockId="0.[151,1437,935,2041]" box="[151,567,935,962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
<heading id="D0F481D9FFE10728FF3F9DF14200FC0F" bold="true" box="[151,567,935,962]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FF3F9DF14200FC0F" bold="true" box="[151,567,935,962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FFE10728FF3F9DF141E6FC0F" ID-CoL="85LYM" authority="Costa &amp; Pansini &amp; Bertolino, 2019" authorityName="Costa &amp; Pansini &amp; Bertolino" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,465,935,962]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarasiri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plocamia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FF3F9DF140D5FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,226,935,962]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Antho</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FF5B9DF14152FC0C" bold="true" box="[243,357,935,962]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Plocamia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FEDE9DF141E6FC0F" bold="true" box="[374,465,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">sarasiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457DCFFE10728FE719DF14200FC0F" box="[473,567,935,961]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319653EFFE10728FF3F9D9B4201FBBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FFE10728FF3F9D9B4201FBBA" blockId="0.[151,1437,935,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
MATERIAL
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CE8FFE10728FE8D9D9B4174FBC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423596372" collectingDate="1959-11-17" collectingDateMax="2012-06-13" collectingDateMin="1959-11-17" collectionCode="MSNG" elevation="45" location="Secca P. ta Fetovaia" municipality="Rete Bruno" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" specimenCode="MSNG 60890" specimenCount="70" specimenCount-male="70" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B88817FFE10728FE8D9D9B41BBFC2B" box="[293,396,973,997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACCFFFE10728FE309D9B4223FC2A" box="[408,532,973,996]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Rete Bruno</collectingMunicipality>
B,
<location id="8EDC606EFFE10728FD949D9B4338FC2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81:8EDC606EFFE10728FD949D9B4338FC2B" box="[572,783,973,997]" municipality="Rete Bruno" name="Secca P. ta Fetovaia" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Secca P.ta Fetovaia</location>
,
<location id="8EDC606EFFE10728FCB29D9B43A0FC2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81:8EDC606EFFE10728FCB29D9B43A0FC2B" box="[794,919,973,997]" municipality="Rete Bruno" name="Elba Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Elba Island</location>
,
<location id="8EDC606EFFE10728FC0B9D9B44B8FC2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81:8EDC606EFFE10728FC0B9D9B44B8FC2B" box="[931,1167,973,997]" municipality="Rete Bruno" name="North Tyrrhenian Sea" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">North Tyrrhenian Sea</location>
,
<date id="FFBD1075FFE10728FB339D9A4522FC2A" box="[1179,1301,972,996]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" value="2012-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF9E99DFFE10728FB339D9A4522FC2A" box="[1179,1301,972,996]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" value="2012-06-13">13.06.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05FD3CFFE10728FA899D9B456EFC2A" box="[1313,1369,973,997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="male">70 m</specimenCount>
depth [
<specimenCode id="DBA59ECEFFE10728FF359DA7410AFBC6" box="[157,317,1008,1033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">MSNG 60890</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CE8FFE10728FEE59DA745AEFBC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423596374" box="[333,1433,1008,1033]" collectingDate="1959-11-17" collectingDateMax="2012-06-13" collectingDateMin="1959-11-17" collectionCode="MSNG" elevation="45" location="Secca P. ta Fetovaia" municipality="Rete Bruno" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" specimenCode="MSNG 60890" specimenCount="70" specimenCount-male="70" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EDC606EFFE10728FEE59DA741E0FBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81:8EDC606EFFE10728FEE59DA741E0FBC7" box="[333,471,1009,1033]" municipality="Rete Bruno" name="Comparative" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Comparative</location>
material: (15),
<location id="8EDC606EFFE10728FDD69DA742FFFBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81:8EDC606EFFE10728FDD69DA742FFFBC7" box="[638,712,1009,1033]" municipality="Rete Bruno" name="Gaiola" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Gaiola</location>
,
<location id="8EDC606EFFE10728FD7B9DA74342FBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81:8EDC606EFFE10728FD7B9DA74342FBC7" box="[723,885,1009,1033]" municipality="Rete Bruno" name="Gulf of Naples" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Gulf of Naples</location>
,
<date id="FFBD1075FFE10728FC289DA643CEFBC6" box="[896,1017,1008,1032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" value="1959-11-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF9E99DFFE10728FC289DA643CEFBC6" box="[896,1017,1008,1032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" value="1959-11-17">17.11.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, detritic bottom, exact depth unknown
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CE8FFE10728FF3F9A4343EFFBE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423596375" box="[151,984,1044,1069]" collectingDate="1959-11-17" collectingDateMax="2012-06-13" collectingDateMin="1959-11-17" collectionCode="MSNG" elevation="45" location="Secca P. ta Fetovaia" municipality="Rete Bruno" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" specimenCode="MSNG 60890" specimenCount="70" specimenCount-male="70" typeStatus="holotype">
(319),
<location id="8EDC606EFFE10728FF759A434110FBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81:8EDC606EFFE10728FF759A434110FBE3" box="[221,295,1045,1069]" municipality="Rete Bruno" name="Gaiola" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Gaiola</location>
,
<location id="8EDC606EFFE10728FE999A4341E6FBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81:8EDC606EFFE10728FE999A4341E6FBE3" box="[305,465,1045,1069]" municipality="Rete Bruno" name="Gulf of Naples" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Gulf of Naples</location>
, detritic bottom,
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FFE10728FD2C9A4242D4FBE2" box="[644,739,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">
<elevation id="002ED186FFE10728FD2C9A4242D4FBE2" box="[644,739,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">
40–50
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B44FFE10728FD649A4342D4FBE2" author="Sara, M. &amp; Siribelli, L." box="[716,739,1045,1068]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref1510" refString="Sara, M. &amp; Siribelli, L. (1960) La fauna di Poriferi delle ' secche'del Golfo di Napoli. I. La ' secca' della Gaiola. Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo de Zoologia dell'Universita di Napoli, 12 (3), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1960">m</bibRefCitation>
</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="8EDC606EFFE10728FD459A4343A1FBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81:8EDC606EFFE10728FD459A4343A1FBE3" box="[749,918,1045,1069]" municipality="Rete Bruno" name="Sara &amp; Siribelli" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Sarà &amp; Siribelli</location>
, 1960
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CE8FFE10728FC499A4242A2FB9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423596373" collectingDate="1959-11-17" collectingDateMax="2012-06-13" collectingDateMin="1959-11-17" collectionCode="MSNG" elevation="45" location="Secca P. ta Fetovaia" municipality="Rete Bruno" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" specimenCode="MSNG 60890" specimenCount="70" specimenCount-male="70" typeStatus="holotype">
(450:3),
<location id="8EDC606EFFE10728FB949A4344D8FBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81:8EDC606EFFE10728FB949A4344D8FBE3" box="[1084,1263,1045,1069]" municipality="Rete Bruno" name="Benda Palummo" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Benda Palummo</location>
,
<location id="8EDC606EFFE10728FB519A4345AEFBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81:8EDC606EFFE10728FB519A4345AEFBE3" box="[1273,1433,1045,1069]" municipality="Rete Bruno" name="Gulf of Naples" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Gulf of Naples</location>
, on rocky fragments,
<date id="FFBD1075FFE10728FEDF9A6E41D3FB9E" box="[375,484,1080,1104]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" value="1961-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF9E99DFFE10728FEDF9A6E41D3FB9E" box="[375,484,1080,1104]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" value="1961-10-05">10.5.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<elevation id="002ED186FFE10728FE589A6E4278FB9E" box="[496,591,1080,1104]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
50–
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FFE10728FDB09A6E4278FB9E" box="[536,591,1080,1104]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CE8FFE10728FD089A6E4201FBBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423596376" collectingDate="1959-11-17" collectingDateMax="2012-06-13" collectingDateMin="1959-11-17" collectionCode="MSNG" elevation="45" location="Secca P. ta Fetovaia" municipality="Rete Bruno" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" specimenCode="MSNG 60890" specimenCount="70" specimenCount-male="70" typeStatus="holotype">
(567:5),
<location id="8EDC606EFFE10728FD559A6F4385FB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81:8EDC606EFFE10728FD559A6F4385FB9F" box="[765,946,1081,1105]" municipality="Rete Bruno" name="Benda Palummo" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Benda Palummo</location>
,
<location id="8EDC606EFFE10728FC159A6F4456FB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81:8EDC606EFFE10728FC159A6F4456FB9F" box="[957,1121,1081,1105]" municipality="Rete Bruno" name="Gulf of Naples" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Gulf of Naples</location>
, on mollusc shell,
<date id="FFBD1075FFE10728FA839A6E45AFFB9E" box="[1323,1432,1080,1104]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" value="1961-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF9E99DFFE10728FA839A6E45AFFB9E" box="[1323,1432,1080,1104]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" value="1961-07-19">19.7.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<elevation id="002ED186FFE10728FF3F9A0A40C1FBBA" box="[151,246,1116,1140]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
50–
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FFE10728FF179A0A40C1FBBA" box="[191,246,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth,
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B44FFE10728FEED9A0B4205FBBA" author="Sara, M. &amp; Siribelli, L." box="[325,562,1116,1141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref1560" refString="Sara, M. &amp; Siribelli, L. (1962) La fauna di Poriferi delle ' secche'del golfo di Napoli. II. La secca di Benda Palummo. Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Napoli, 14 (2), 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1962">
<location id="8EDC606EFFE10728FEED9A0B41D8FBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87A3FFE1072BFF3F9DF1422BFB81:8EDC606EFFE10728FEED9A0B41D8FBBB" box="[325,495,1117,1141]" municipality="Rete Bruno" name="Sara &amp; Siribelli" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Sarà &amp; Siribelli</location>
, 1962
</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319653EFFE10728FF6F9AD74166F97B" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FFE10728FF6F9AD741CFFACB" blockId="0.[151,1437,935,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
DESCRIPTION
<typeStatus id="54B88817FFE10728FED49AD741E8FB57" box="[380,479,1153,1177]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13382A30FFE10728FE469AD7426AFB57" box="[494,605,1153,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,180,1875]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antho (Plocamia) sarasiri sp. nov. (A) The holotype in life; (B) Damaged dermal membrane; (C) Choanosome; (D) Meshes of 1 to 3 dumbbell spicules at a side echinated by acanthostyles; (E) Choanosome ascending tracts; (F) Isochelae densely packed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460240/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
) is a small (
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FFE10728FD4C9AD7432CFB56" box="[740,795,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
across) incrustation on a piece of coralligenous concretion. The surface is rather hispid and the colour brown in the dry state. No oscules are detectable. The comparative material, encrusting on rock and a mollusc shell, looked red in colour and slimy according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B44FFE10728FB829A9F452BFB2E" author="Sara, M. &amp; Siribelli, L." box="[1066,1308,1224,1249]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref1510" refString="Sara, M. &amp; Siribelli, L. (1960) La fauna di Poriferi delle ' secche'del Golfo di Napoli. I. La ' secca' della Gaiola. Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo de Zoologia dell'Universita di Napoli, 12 (3), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1960">Sarà &amp; Siribelli (1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B44FFE10728FA809A9E4568FB2E" author="Sara, M. &amp; Siribelli, L." box="[1320,1375,1224,1248]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref1560" refString="Sara, M. &amp; Siribelli, L. (1962) La fauna di Poriferi delle ' secche'del golfo di Napoli. II. La secca di Benda Palummo. Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Napoli, 14 (2), 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
) who observed it fresh after collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FFE10728FF6F9B4744CCFA77" blockId="0.[151,1437,935,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FF6F9B474116FAE7" box="[199,289,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Skeleton</emphasis>
. No discrete ectosomal skeleton. A damaged dermal membrane is supported by the reticulation below (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FFE10728FAC69B4740D3FA83" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,180,1875]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antho (Plocamia) sarasiri sp. nov. (A) The holotype in life; (B) Damaged dermal membrane; (C) Choanosome; (D) Meshes of 1 to 3 dumbbell spicules at a side echinated by acanthostyles; (E) Choanosome ascending tracts; (F) Isochelae densely packed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460240/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
). Ectosomal subtylostyles and structural styles, apparently not forming brushes, rendering the sponge surface slightly hispid (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FFE10728FE949B0F419AFABF" box="[316,429,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,180,1875]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antho (Plocamia) sarasiri sp. nov. (A) The holotype in life; (B) Damaged dermal membrane; (C) Choanosome; (D) Meshes of 1 to 3 dumbbell spicules at a side echinated by acanthostyles; (E) Choanosome ascending tracts; (F) Isochelae densely packed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460240/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
). Choanosome with a rather dense reticulation forming irregular meshes of one to three dumbbell spicules at a side (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FFE10728FE2B9B2B41C7FA5B" box="[387,496,1405,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,180,1875]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antho (Plocamia) sarasiri sp. nov. (A) The holotype in life; (B) Damaged dermal membrane; (C) Choanosome; (D) Meshes of 1 to 3 dumbbell spicules at a side echinated by acanthostyles; (E) Choanosome ascending tracts; (F) Isochelae densely packed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460240/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
), echinated by acanthostyles (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FFE10728FC859B2B43AAFA5B" box="[813,925,1405,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,180,1875]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antho (Plocamia) sarasiri sp. nov. (A) The holotype in life; (B) Damaged dermal membrane; (C) Choanosome; (D) Meshes of 1 to 3 dumbbell spicules at a side echinated by acanthostyles; (E) Choanosome ascending tracts; (F) Isochelae densely packed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460240/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
). Mesh size 143 (218)
<quantity id="4CFB9B50FFE10728FB269B2A44D4FA5B" box="[1166,1251,1404,1429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="285.0">285 µm</quantity>
. Ascending tracts are sometimes detectable (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FFE10728FE199BF74229FA77" box="[433,542,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,180,1875]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antho (Plocamia) sarasiri sp. nov. (A) The holotype in life; (B) Damaged dermal membrane; (C) Choanosome; (D) Meshes of 1 to 3 dumbbell spicules at a side echinated by acanthostyles; (E) Choanosome ascending tracts; (F) Isochelae densely packed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460240/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
). Isochelae densely packed (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FFE10728FCF89BF7438DFA77" box="[848,954,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,180,1875]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antho (Plocamia) sarasiri sp. nov. (A) The holotype in life; (B) Damaged dermal membrane; (C) Choanosome; (D) Meshes of 1 to 3 dumbbell spicules at a side echinated by acanthostyles; (E) Choanosome ascending tracts; (F) Isochelae densely packed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460240/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Figure 1F</figureCitation>
) and included in the network.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FFE10728FF6F9B934166F97B" blockId="0.[151,1437,935,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FF6F9B934117FA13" box="[199,288,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Spicules</emphasis>
(micrometers in
<tableCitation id="C681030EFFE10728FE4A9B934203FA13" box="[482,564,1477,1501]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="3.[151,241,154,178]" captionTargetBox="[191,1414,242,814]" captionText="TABLE. 1 Comparative data on the measurement (in μm) of the spicules of Antho (Plocamia) sarasiri sp. nov. collected in 2012 for this study with those collected by Sarà &amp; Siribelli (1960; 1962; as A. (Acarnia) circonflexa)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C663DFFE2072BFF3F9ECC44DAFF18" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" tableUuid="DF7C663DFFE2072BFF3F9ECC44DAFF18">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Ectosomal subtylostyles, gently curved, with smooth or finely spined heads. Spines short and often blunt (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FFE10728FE719BBF427AF9CF" box="[473,589,1513,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[186,1402,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Ectosomal styles to subtylostyles; (B) Dumbbell spicules; (C) Acanthostyles slightly curved; (D) Ectosomal subtylostyles; (E) Toxas; (F) Palmate isochelae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460242/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
). Ectosomal subtylostyles, straight, with a few spines on the head, and on the proximal third of the shaft (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FFE10728FE65985B4210F9EB" box="[461,551,1549,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[186,1402,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Ectosomal styles to subtylostyles; (B) Dumbbell spicules; (C) Acanthostyles slightly curved; (D) Ectosomal subtylostyles; (E) Toxas; (F) Palmate isochelae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460242/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Dumbbell spicules, slightly curved, generally with well formed heads but also in form of almost straight strongyles. The head spines are sharp or blunt (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FFE10728FC1398674426F987" box="[955,1041,1585,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[186,1402,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Ectosomal styles to subtylostyles; (B) Dumbbell spicules; (C) Acanthostyles slightly curved; (D) Ectosomal subtylostyles; (E) Toxas; (F) Palmate isochelae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460242/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Acanthostyles slightly curved with microspines on the heads, and on the proximal third of the shaft (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FFE10728FCFD980343F0F9A3" box="[853,967,1621,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[186,1402,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Ectosomal styles to subtylostyles; (B) Dumbbell spicules; (C) Acanthostyles slightly curved; (D) Ectosomal subtylostyles; (E) Toxas; (F) Palmate isochelae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460242/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
). Microscleres toxas with a slight curvature reminding the oxhorn morphotype, or sometimes straight (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FFE10728FCAF982F436DF95F" box="[775,858,1657,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[186,1402,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Ectosomal styles to subtylostyles; (B) Dumbbell spicules; (C) Acanthostyles slightly curved; (D) Ectosomal subtylostyles; (E) Toxas; (F) Palmate isochelae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460242/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Palmate isochelae with a straight regular shaft, often twisted (
<figureCitation id="13382A30FFE10728FF5B98CB4173F97B" box="[243,324,1693,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[186,1402,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Ectosomal styles to subtylostyles; (B) Dumbbell spicules; (C) Acanthostyles slightly curved; (D) Ectosomal subtylostyles; (E) Toxas; (F) Palmate isochelae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460242/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319653EFFE10728FF6F989741FEF88A" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FFE10728FF6F989741FEF88A" blockId="0.[151,1437,935,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
ETYMOLOGY The name “sarasiri” is derived from the union of the names of the authors, Sarà and Siribelli, who first recorded this new species from the Gulf of Naples that confused her with
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FFE10728FC7498B345A0F932" authority="(Levi, 1960)" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[988,1431,1764,1789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="circonflexa" subGenus="Acarnia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FC7498B3442BF933" box="[988,1052,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Antho</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FB8398B344B6F932" box="[1067,1153,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Acarnia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FB3998B3453FF933" box="[1169,1288,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">circonflexa</emphasis>
(Lévi, 1960)
</taxonomicName>
. ECOLOGY The species has been found on hard substrata in the Thyrrenian Sea (from the Gulf of Naples to Elba Island). The depth range is
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40–
<specimenCount id="9D05FD3CFFE10728FE24997B41F2F88A" box="[396,453,1837,1861]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="generic">70 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319653EFFE1072BFF6F9907422BFB81" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC36B5FFE1072BFF6F9907422BFB81" blockId="0.[151,1437,935,2041]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,863,1103]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
REMARKS The new species has been ascribed to the genus
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FCF9990743A0F8A7" box="[849,919,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FFE10728FCF9990743A4F8A7" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[849,915,1873,1897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Antho</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FFE10728FBA099074527F8A7" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[1032,1296,1873,1897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Plocamia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FBA099074459F8A7" box="[1032,1134,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Plocamia</emphasis>
Schmidt, 1870
</taxonomicName>
according to the presence of dumbbell spicules that form the reticulation of the basal choanosomal skeleton.
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B44FFE10728FB0C992345AAF843" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Beglinger, E. J. &amp; de Voogd, N. J." box="[1188,1437,1909,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" pagination="275 - 404" refId="ref1610" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Beglinger, E. J. &amp; de Voogd, N. J. (2013) Microcionid sponges from Northwest Africa and the Macaronesian Islands (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 87 (4), 275 - 404." type="journal article" year="2013">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FABF99234570F843" box="[1303,1351,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
reassign to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FFE10728FEBD99CF41E2F87F" authority="" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[277,469,1945,1969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Plocamia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FEBD99CF4162F87F" box="[277,341,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Antho</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FECE99CF41FBF87F" box="[358,460,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Plocamia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
14 species in total (
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WPDB), no one of which is present in the Mediterranean Sea. However three of them:
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FFE10728FE3099EB4385F81B" authority="(Ferrer Hernandez, 1923)" authorityName="Ferrer Hernandez" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Ferrer Hernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[408,946,1981,2005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta" subGenus="Plocamia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FE3099EB41EFF81B" box="[408,472,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Antho</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FE4E99EB427BF81B" box="[486,588,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Plocamia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FDF399EB42AAF81A" box="[603,669,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">erecta</emphasis>
(Ferrer Hernandez, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FC1499EB43FBF81A" box="[956,972,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FFE10728FC7199EB44CBF81B" authority="(Topsent, 1904)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[985,1276,1981,2005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hallezi" subGenus="Plocamia">
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FC4A99EB43C5F81A" box="[994,1010,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FBAF99EB4479F81B" box="[1031,1102,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">hallezi</emphasis>
(Topsent, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FA8699EB4509F81A" box="[1326,1342,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FFE10728FAE299EB415EF836" authority="(Levi, 1960)" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisotyla" subGenus="Plocamia">
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FAFB99EB4554F81A" box="[1363,1379,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE10728FAD199EB40E9F837" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">anisotyla</emphasis>
(Lévi, 1960)
</taxonomicName>
have an East Atlantic distribution. These three are erect species and differ from the new one proposed by their different shape and spicule measurements.
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B44FFE2072BFD139D09439DFCB9" author="Sara, M. &amp; Siribelli, L." box="[699,938,863,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref1510" refString="Sara, M. &amp; Siribelli, L. (1960) La fauna di Poriferi delle ' secche'del Golfo di Napoli. I. La ' secca' della Gaiola. Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo de Zoologia dell'Universita di Napoli, 12 (3), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1960">Sarà &amp; Siribelli (1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B44FFE2072BFC1C9D0943DCFCB9" author="Sara, M. &amp; Siribelli, L." box="[948,1003,863,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref1560" refString="Sara, M. &amp; Siribelli, L. (1962) La fauna di Poriferi delle ' secche'del golfo di Napoli. II. La secca di Benda Palummo. Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Napoli, 14 (2), 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
) firstly recorded
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE2072BFB0C9D36448CFCB9" box="[1188,1211,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FFE2072BFB699D094573FCB9" authority="Costa &amp; Pansini &amp; Bertolino, 2019" authorityName="Costa &amp; Pansini &amp; Bertolino" authorityYear="2019" box="[1217,1348,863,887]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarasiri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plocamia">
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE2072BFB629D3644EDFCB9" box="[1226,1242,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE2072BFB599D364573FCB9" box="[1265,1348,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">sarasiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457DCFFE2072BFAE29D3645AAFCB9" box="[1354,1437,864,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from two detritic banks of the Gulf of Naples, but attributed it to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FFE2072BFCE49DD244EAFC55" authority="(Levi, 1960)" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[844,1245,899,923]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="circonflexa" subGenus="Acarnia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE2072BFCE49DD24354FC55" box="[844,867,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE2072BFCDA9DD243FFFC55" box="[882,968,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Acarnia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE2072BFC709DD54478FC55" box="[984,1103,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">circonflexa</emphasis>
(Lévi, 1960)
</taxonomicName>
. Actually, the two species are rather similar, but
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FFE2072BFE799DFE4289FC71" authorityName="Costa &amp; Pansini &amp; Bertolino" authorityYear="2019" box="[465,702,935,959]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarasiri" subGenus="Plocamia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE2072BFE799DFE41DFFC71" box="[465,488,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE2072BFE5E9DF1426BFC71" box="[502,604,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Plocamia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE2072BFDC39DFE4289FC71" box="[619,702,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">sarasiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE2072BFCEF9DFE4368FC71" box="[839,863,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FFE2072BFCCC9DF1443EFC71" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[868,1033,935,959]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="circonflexa" subGenus="Acarnia">
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE2072BFCC59DFE434AFC71" box="[877,893,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE2072BFC3A9DF1443EFC71" box="[914,1033,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">circonflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the larger size of megascleres (
<tableCitation id="C681030EFFE2072BFAC59DF14094FC2D" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="3.[151,241,154,178]" captionTargetBox="[191,1414,242,814]" captionText="TABLE. 1 Comparative data on the measurement (in μm) of the spicules of Antho (Plocamia) sarasiri sp. nov. collected in 2012 for this study with those collected by Sarà &amp; Siribelli (1960; 1962; as A. (Acarnia) circonflexa)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C663DFFE2072BFF3F9ECC44DAFF18" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" tableUuid="DF7C663DFFE2072BFF3F9ECC44DAFF18">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
), in the swollen extremities of the dumbbell spicules, and in the thickness of toxas. As to the subgenus assignment of the new species, we believe it is justified by the swollen dumbbell spicules, whereas the attribution to the same subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D36FFE2072BFF1C9A42417EFBE5" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[180,329,1043,1067]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="circonflexa">
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE2072BFF1C9A42417EFBE5" box="[180,329,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">A. circonflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not considered correct by
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B44FFE2072BFDD59A424343FBE5" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Beglinger, E. J. &amp; de Voogd, N. J." box="[637,884,1043,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="275 - 404" refId="ref1610" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Beglinger, E. J. &amp; de Voogd, N. J. (2013) Microcionid sponges from Northwest Africa and the Macaronesian Islands (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 87 (4), 275 - 404." type="journal article" year="2013">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="B977EAA7FFE2072BFD469A42432AFBE5" box="[750,797,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, probably due to the shape of the acanthostrongyles which are faintly tylote (Lévi 1960).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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