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<document id="61E63B5E28772B58FE03F90EFB1ED84E" ID-CLB-Dataset="32337" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc4bff3d-fef9-4fe7-83b1-e6bdee157171" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="847407" ID-ZooBank="A6AC2A49-CA43-480A-B10D-A66F19E23232" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503489915642" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kashani, Ghasem M., Ahdiyeh, Abedini &amp; Zahra, Hatami" docDate="2017" docId="03AA879FCB7FBD71EFBB0148FE1CFCCF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4311.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4311 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Porcellio Latreille 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FF93FFE7CB7EBD70EF2C006DFFEAFFB8" masterDocTitle="Terrestrial isopods of the genus Porcellio Latreille, 1804 (Isopoda; Oniscidea) in Iran, with a description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1698467048084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1C21A60A9364E6E79A408DF709019A04">Terrestrial isopods of the genus Porcellio Latreille, 1804 (Isopoda; Oniscidea) in Iran, with a description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03E4C815DDECA74E19CA1CA960FDCF73">Kashani, Ghasem M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AA879FCB7FBD71EFBB0148FE1CFCCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132797417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA879FCB7FBD71EFBB0148FE1CFCCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA879FCB7FBD71EFBB0148FE1CFCCF" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<subSubSection id="C3196502CB7FBD71EFBB0148FDFDFE87" box="[151,535,293,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC3689CB7FBD71EFBB0148FDFDFE87" blockId="1.[151,535,293,319]" box="[151,535,293,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<heading id="D0F481E5CB7FBD71EFBB0148FDFDFE87" bold="true" box="[151,535,293,319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B977EA9BCB7FBD71EFBB0148FDFDFE87" bold="true" box="[151,535,293,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C034D0ACB7FBD71EFC20148FDFDFE87" ID-CoL="7PTS4" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[238,535,293,319]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellionidae" genus="Porcellio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EA9BCB7FBD71EFC20148FEB1FE87" bold="true" box="[238,347,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Porcellio</emphasis>
Latreille, 1804
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3196502CB7FBD71EFBB0101FD87FE3A" box="[151,621,364,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC3689CB7FBD71EFBB0101FD87FE3A" blockId="1.[151,621,364,386]" box="[151,621,364,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B977EA9BCB7FBD71EFBB0101FEF6FE3A" bold="true" box="[151,284,364,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Type species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C034D0ACB7FBD71EE060101FD87FE3A" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[298,621,364,386]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellionidae" genus="Porcellio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaber">
<emphasis id="B977EA9BCB7FBD71EE060101FE3BFE39" box="[298,465,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Porcellio scaber</emphasis>
Latreille, 1804
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<subSubSection id="C3196502CB7FBD71EFBB01C3FE82FDEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBC3689CB7FBD71EFBB01C3FE82FDEF" blockId="1.[151,1436,430,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B977EA9BCB7FBD71EFBB01C3FEFBFE7F" bold="true" box="[151,273,430,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C034D0ACB7FBD71ED6301C3FD5CFE7F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[591,694,430,455]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellionidae" genus="Porcellio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EA9BCB7FBD71ED6301C3FD5CFE7F" box="[591,694,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Porcellio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed by the enlarged pleon-epimera constituting continuous outline with the pereon; pereon-epimera I with cocave posterolateral margins; head with welldeveloped lateral lobes; eyes with more than 20 ommatidia; telson triangular with concave lateral margins; pleopod exopodites III with monospiracular covered lungs and no conglobation ability (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B78CB7FBD71EB630277FA72FD8B" author="Schmalfuss" box="[1103,1432,538,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" refString="Schmalfuss, H. &amp; Ferrara, F. (1978) Terrestrial isopods from West Africa, Part 2: Families Tylidae, Ligiidae, Trichoniscidae, Styloniscidae, Rhyscotidae, Halophilosciidae, Philosciidae, Platyarthridae, Rhyscotidae, Trachelipidae, Porcellionidae, Armadillidiidae. Monitore zoologico italiano, Nuova Serie, Supplemento, 11, 15 - 97." type="journal article" year="1978">Schmalfuss &amp; Ferrara 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B78CB7FBD71EFBB0253FEB6FDEF" author="Schmalfuss" box="[151,348,574,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" refString="Schmalfuss, H. (1992) The terrestrial isopod genus Porcellio in western Asia (Oniscidea: Porcellionidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A, 475, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1992">Schmalfuss 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3196502CB7FBD71EFEB020FFE1CFCCF" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC3689CB7FBD71EFEB020FFE1CFCCF" blockId="1.[151,1436,430,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B977EA9BCB7FBD71EFEB020FFED1FDC3" bold="true" box="[199,315,610,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C034D0ACB7FBD71EE90020FFDC9FDC3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[444,547,610,635]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellionidae" genus="Porcellio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EA9BCB7FBD71EE90020FFDC9FDC3" box="[444,547,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Porcellio</emphasis>
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is a large taxonomic group that cannot be defined by a single character. Indeed, none of the above mentioned features satisfactorily diagnose the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B78CB7FBD71ECC802EBFB44FD27" author="Schmalfuss" box="[996,1198,646,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" refString="Schmalfuss, H. (1992) The terrestrial isopod genus Porcellio in western Asia (Oniscidea: Porcellionidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A, 475, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1992">Schmalfuss 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B78CB7FBD71EBE902EBFA76FD27" author="Schmalfuss" box="[1221,1436,646,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" refString="Schmalfuss, H. (1998) The terrestrial isopod fauna of the central Near East countries: Composition and biogeography. Israel Journal of Zoology, 44, 263 - 271." type="journal article" year="1998">Schmalfuss (1998)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C034D0ACB7FBD71EE3302C7FE6CFD7B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[287,390,682,707]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellionidae" genus="Porcellio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EA9BCB7FBD71EE3302C7FE6CFD7B" box="[287,390,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Porcellio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a paraphyletic group including two different linages that have been united due to convergent evolution. According to him, “the north African
<emphasis id="B977EA9BCB7FBD71EC1902A3FBCEFD5F" box="[821,1060,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">laevis-hoffmannseggi</emphasis>
-group defined by elongated male pleopod exopodites, probably should be considered a separate genus which then must be called
<emphasis id="B977EA9BCB7FBD71EBF30299FAABFCB3" box="[1247,1345,756,779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Rogopus</emphasis>
Budde- Lund, 1908”. The northern Mediterranean
<emphasis id="B977EA9BCB7FBD71ED52037BFCD7FC97" box="[638,829,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">scaber-obsolotus</emphasis>
-group is diagnosed by short pleopod exopodites that includes also west Asian species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B78CB7FBD71ED380357FD30FCEB" author="Schmalfuss" box="[532,730,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" refString="Schmalfuss, H. (1992) The terrestrial isopod genus Porcellio in western Asia (Oniscidea: Porcellionidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A, 475, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1992">Schmalfuss 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Obviously, a revision of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C034D0ACB7FBD71EB5A0357FB37FCEB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1142,1245,826,851]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellionidae" genus="Porcellio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EA9BCB7FBD71EB5A0357FB37FCEB" box="[1142,1245,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Porcellio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is required to be divided to more natural genera.
</paragraph>
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