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<document id="DA4B9319DF5B3F918B962C668B66B319" ID-CLB-Dataset="5593" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4cb3f8a-03a4-4173-acef-e13274ef48ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915425" ID-ZooBank="058AE196-A5DE-480D-BE32-ED4E81DC2ABD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623199967774" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lombardo, Francesco, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Ippolito, Salvatrice &amp; Marletta, Alessandro" docDate="2014" docId="03A82104FF87FF85FF0AFADC93F47F1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03797p193.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3797 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otomantis scutigera Bolivar 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="FF91597CFF84FF81FF9DFFB1902F7E7E" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Otomantis Bolivar, 1890 (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae, Acromantinae) with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1699007449450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4367D8B5490C61C2004E9F98978B9409">A taxonomic revision of Otomantis Bolivar, 1890 (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae, Acromantinae) with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F141A969C3E83ECEFB0D565BD85927B">Lombardo, Francesco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="457643F0C37CDBCF40D6C5C330E5C54C">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="201893B82019926E5EAC352BDC40B10A">Stiewe, Martin B. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95777D09FA6B6A602F15297C5CCC816D">The Natural History Museum, London, Scientific Associate, Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK. Email: m. stiewe @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8B2EAEE6B90ED8C58E4F20211DEB34E">Ippolito, Salvatrice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CD190634FE559F888CFD2EE99720442C">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F02DD6CDCFB739B87A6AC4E02C4D9A2">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF87FF82FF0AFADC92307BFB" ID-CoL="4B7HX" authority="Bolivar, 1890" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,543,1388,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF87FF82FF0AFADC91507BFB" bold="true" box="[151,383,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Otomantis scutigera</emphasis>
Bolívar, 1890
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(
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; 3A, G; 4A; 5A; 6AB, I; 13)
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<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF87FF82FF0AFA6892067B91" ID-CoL="4B7HX" authority="Bolivar, 1890: 305" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,553,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF87FF82FF0AFA68914A7B91" box="[151,357,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Otomantis scutigera</emphasis>
Bolívar, 1890: 305
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(
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF87FF82FDAAFA68932E7B91" box="[567,769,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">original description</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF87FF82FF0AFA4692167873" author="Brunn" box="[151,569,1527,1549]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF87FF82FF0AFA4692167873" ID-CoL="4B7HX" authority="Brunn (1901: 227)" authorityName="Brunn" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,569,1527,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF87FF82FF0AFA4691477873" box="[151,360,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Otomantis scutigera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF87FF82FEEFFA4992167873" author="Brunn" box="[370,569,1527,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" pagination="213 - 283" refId="ref17171" refString="Brunn, v. M. (1901) Ostafrikanische Orthopteren. Gesammelt von r. Fr. Stuhlmann 1888 u. 1889. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 18 (162), 213 - 283." type="journal article" year="1901">Brunn (1901: 227)</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF87FF82FDDAFA4693267873" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[583,777,1527,1549]" page="296" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF87FF82FDDAFA4693267873" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[583,777,1527,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refId="ref17476" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. British Museum, Natural History, London, X + 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby (1904: 296)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Giglio Tos (1927: 548); Beier (1934: 18);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF87FF82FB46FA4695B77873" author="Beier, M." box="[1243,1432,1527,1549]" page="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF87FF82FB46FA4695B77873" author="Beier, M." box="[1243,1432,1527,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refId="ref17138" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Deutsch-Ostafrikas, insbesondere des Matengo-Hochlandes. V. Mantodea. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 52,117 - 125." type="book" year="1942">Beier (1942: 117)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF87FF82FF5AF9A795B27852" blockId="3.[151,1437,1497,1642]" box="[199,1437,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF87FF82FF5AF9A791917852" author="Kaltenbach, A. P." box="[199,446,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" pagination="193 - 346" refId="ref17325" refString="Kaltenbach, A. P. (1996) Unterlagen fur eine Monographie der Mantodea des sudlichen Africa: 1. Artenbestand, geographische Verbreitung und Ausbreitungszentren (Insecta: Mantodea). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 98, 193 - 346." type="journal article" year="1996">Kaltenbach (1996: 307)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF87FF82FE57F9A7929C7852" author="Kaltenbach, A. P." box="[458,691,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" pagination="19 - 59" refId="ref17371" refString="Kaltenbach, A. P. (1998) Unterlagen fur eine Monographie der Mantodea (Insecta) des sudlichen Afrika: 2. Bestimmungstabellen fur die hoheren Taxa, Nachtrage zum Artenbestand. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 100 (B), 19 - 59." type="journal article" year="1998">Kaltenbach (1998: 37)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF87FF82FD5DF9A793B27852" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[704,925,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refId="ref17249" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea - Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann (2002: 250)</bibRefCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF87FF82FC30F9A693DF7852" box="[941,1008,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">partim</emphasis>
:
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);
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF87FF82FB00F9A795B27852" author="Otte, D. &amp; Spearman, L." box="[1181,1437,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refId="ref17589" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Spearman, L. (2005) Mantida Species File. Catalog of the Mantids of the World. Vol. 1. Association of Insect Diversity, Philadelphia, 489 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Spearman (2005:</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF87FF82FF5AF98492F77814" blockId="3.[151,1437,1497,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
82)
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF87FF82FF0AF9E592F77814" authority="Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1895: 215" authorityName="Saussure &amp; Zehntner" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,728,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Acanthomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF87FF82FF0AF9E591A47814" box="[151,395,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Acanthomantis africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF87FF82FE0CF9E592F77814" author="Saussure, H. de &amp; Zehntner, L." box="[401,728,1620,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" pagination="147 - 244" refId="ref17708" refString="Saussure, H. de &amp; Zehntner, L. (1895) Histoire Naturelle des Orthopteres. Famille des Mantides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Histoire Naturelle, 23, pp. 147 - 244, pl. VI - X." type="journal article" year="1895">Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1895: 215</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF87FF82FF0AF927916B78D0" box="[151,324,1686,1711]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF87FF82FF0AF927911278D1" bold="true" box="[151,317,1686,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Type material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B699A4FFF87FF82FED7F927912E78AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319803319" country="Mozambique" location="Lourenco Marques" municipality="Bolivar" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="syntype">
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and
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of
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF87FF82FDCBF92692CF78D0" authorityName="Brunn" authorityYear="1901" box="[598,736,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF87FF82FDCBF92692CF78D0" box="[598,736,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">O. scutigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF87FF82FCBEF92793C778D1" box="[803,1000,1686,1711]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA0A68FF87FF82FB4EF927950878D1" box="[1235,1319,1686,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Bolivar</collectingMunicipality>
collection (
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF87FF82FF02F90B90D578AD" box="[159,250,1722,1747]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF87FF82FF5AF96F94CD7965" blockId="3.[151,1437,1686,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF87FF82FF5AF96F91AB7889" bold="true" box="[199,388,1758,1783]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" reason="1">Other material.</emphasis>
SOUTH AFRICA-E: Kwazulu/Maputaland, Natal NE, Ndumo, W border Tembe, Elephant park,
<quantity id="4CF93DF7FF87FF82FF4BF8B391247965" box="[214,267,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="80.0">80m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF87FF82FE8BF8B391B97965" box="[278,406,1794,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="2007-12-29">29.12.2007</date>
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF87FF82FE38F8B392277965" box="[421,520,1794,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="2008-01-09">9.1.2008</date>
,
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(leg. Snižek
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF87FF82FD5FF8B292E47964" box="[706,715,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">)</emphasis>
, Stiewe genitalia prep. Ot.02/03. (coll. Stiewe).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF87FF85FF5AF89795737F63" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF87FF85FF5AF89795737F63" blockId="3.[151,1437,1686,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF87FF82FF5AF89791147941" bold="true" box="[199,315,1830,1855]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
In 1890, Bolivar described
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF87FF82FDE0F89693267940" authorityName="Brunn" authorityYear="1901" box="[637,777,1831,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF87FF82FDE0F89693267940" box="[637,777,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">O. scutigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF87FF82FBA3F89794FA7941" box="[1086,1237,1830,1855]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
. We were able to examine this type material, which is held in the Bolívar collection (MNCN). The type series consists of
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF87FF82FAF9F8FB90D679F9" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">three syntypes</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF87FF82FE96F8DF91AD79F9" box="[267,386,1902,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF87FF82FE22F8DE926D79F9" box="[447,578,1902,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
), of which only
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF87FF82FC99F8DE934279F9" box="[772,877,1902,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(inventory number 1552) bears a label with the locality of capture (Lourenço Marques) and a second label, handwritten by Bolívar himself, bears the name of the new species (
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF87FF82FEB1F806919979B0" authorityName="Brunn" authorityYear="1901" box="[300,438,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF87FF82FEB1F806919979B0" box="[300,438,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">O. scutigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). There is no information on the other
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF87FF82FCFBF806942179B1" box="[870,1038,1974,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
. The morphological examination of this material shows that both males are conspecific. The female is similar to the males and matches the description and measurements given by the author. Since Bolivar states “Lourenço Marques” as the only place of origin of the new species, we believe that the absence of any information regarding the latter
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF80FF85FBBCFF0D94E77EAB" box="[1057,1224,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
indicates that they probably come from the same locality. It is not unusual, within historical collections, to find a group of specimens from the same collecting event sharing a single locality label, which is usually carried by only
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF80FF85FB26FEB595777F63" box="[1211,1368,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF80FF85FF5AFE9693F47F1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF80FF85FF5AFE9693F47F1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF80FF85FF5AFE96916E7F3E" bold="true" box="[199,321,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Vertical process of vertex simple; prozone slender with two flattened tubercles. Phalloid apophysis enlarged, with incised distal margin forming two equal teeth (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF80FF85FCD4FEFD93E17F1B" box="[841,974,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,507,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[157,1442,507,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), I (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. scutigera (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. rendalli (from skukuza); E, F (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), M (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. casaica (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), N (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. bolivari sp. n., (paratype). Scales = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915441/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Figs. 6A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>