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108 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="B9265E841E95C3604961D84D91C8E477" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1887" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10413693" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1703107422436" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Myers, Alan A. & Lowry, James K." docDate="2023" docId="03A7F838FFB71C5552D557D2FEE1FC84" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.75.4.485-505.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 75 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1887" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.4:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Platorchestia platensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="503" masterDocId="FF9E8040FFA51C47521E5745FFCBFFA8" masterDocTitle="The Beach-hopper Genus Platorchestia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) on Atlantic Ocean Coasts and on those of Associated Seas" masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="485" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1712761918922" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="58337F8A9C2907A943722F331D9E8C8B">The Beach-hopper Genus Platorchestia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) on Atlantic Ocean Coasts and on those of Associated Seas</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E48A1621DC67D59402C6F83F945421AD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="345BCB31256C32C6BA4F67A9B0CC762E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8CC3CD0B1DE4C4BB43AC202ED8C3602E">Myers, Alan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0A66A02B3F3D03FC829E9BBD629EBA4">School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork Enterprise Centre, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C0A03B095077B414EAAAC38D80D5F7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7F2E9294E5D4AB95533188B34AC63041">Lowry, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1E5C343D4748B6F7A7977DF7F540EA5">Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia (deceased 4 November 2021)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E16B71BC126983E48714917317E52D30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A0C8EC8B9DF169EEBA12FAAE0D7247B2">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9F8352403C8118AFE8D7F4E499C9341F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="D7DA011A608585C05516DD5541F16A3C">Rec. Aust. Mus.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="99043A3220C2661189F8431387F17BE3">2023-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D53779CEF8F37D1C208406CA2D910627">75</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D68E35F8C216BF1EEFB960501ABDA9AB">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4D723C4F2F051A671F018CD90C883A43">http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1887</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="13DA3FBDE0ACFE749792ED389470F582" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1887</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A7F838FFB71C5552D557D2FEE1FC84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10413658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10413658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7F838FFB71C5552D557D2FEE1FC84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7F838FFB71C5552D557D2FEE1FC84" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">
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<subSubSection id="C3141AA5FFB71C5552D557D2FD3DFF1D" box="[203,758,150,182]" pageId="18" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB1492EFFB71C5552D557D2FD3DFF1D" blockId="18.[203,758,150,182]" box="[203,758,150,182]" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">
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<heading id="D0F9FE42FFB71C5552D557D2FD3DFF1D" bold="true" box="[203,758,150,182]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="503" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B97A953CFFB71C5552D557D2FD3DFF1D" bold="true" box="[203,758,150,182]" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">
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The enigmatic
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E32ADFFB71C5553B557D3FD3DFF1D" ID-CoL="4JNKC" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[427,758,150,181]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
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<emphasis id="B97A953CFFB71C5553B557D3FD3DFF1D" bold="true" box="[427,758,150,181]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">Platorchestia platensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3141AA5FFB71C5552B8578FFEE1FC84" pageId="18" pageNumber="503" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB1492EFFB71C5552B8578FFEE1FC84" blockId="18.[166,795,202,812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">
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Atlantic species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E32ADFFB71C555365578FFDC1FF4A" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1982" box="[379,522,202,226]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97A953CFFB71C555365578FFDC1FF4A" box="[379,522,202,226]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">Platorchestia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with one exception, are endemic to clearly defined single continuous regions (
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<figureCitation id="133555ABFFB71C5550F157A2FF0FFEB5" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[839,907,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[841,1465,153,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[839,1466,151,1065]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of Platorchestia in the Atlantic Ocean and associated seas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10413721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10413721/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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). It is remarkable, then, that
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E32ADFFB71C5553F45640FCC8FEB4" authority="(Kroyer, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[490,771,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
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<emphasis id="B97A953CFFB71C5553F45640FDA9FEB4" box="[490,610,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">P. platensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F34DFFFB71C5550705640FD30FEB4" author="Kroyer, H." box="[622,763,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="503" pagination="453 - 638" refId="ref10252" refString="Kroyer, H. 1845. Karcinologiske bidrag. Naturhistorisk tidsskrift, (N. R.) l: 283 - 345, 403, 453 - 638, pls 2, 3, 6, 7." type="journal article" year="1845">Krøyer, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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is now known to occur in two widely separated localities, the northeastern Atlantic on the one hand, where it is widespread, and the southwestern Atlantic on the other, where it is currently known from a single collection only in the La Plata river in
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<collectingCountry id="F31909BEFFB71C5552E656DDFE9EFE18" box="[248,341,408,432]" name="Uruguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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(the
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<typeStatus id="54B5F78CFFB71C55539756DDFE7CFE18" box="[393,439,408,432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">type</typeStatus>
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locality). It is tempting to assume that the
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<collectingCountry id="F31909BEFFB71C55531956F0FEACFE65" box="[263,359,437,461]" name="Uruguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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population has been introduced from Europe, since
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<collectingRegion id="49CA87CCFFB71C5553295697FE7EFE42" box="[311,437,466,490]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
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has been an important commercial destination for European ships for centuries. Whether upper shore wrack inhabiting talitrids could be, or have been in the past, transported through ship’s ballast as suggested by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F34DFFFB71C5552B85502FEA5FDF7" author="Mead, A. & J. Y. Carlton & C. L. Griffiths & M. Rius" box="[166,366,583,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="503" pagination="1991 - 2008" refId="ref10750" refString="Mead, A., J. Y. Carlton, C. L. Griffiths, and M. Rius. 2011. Revealing the scale of marine bioinvasions in developing regions: a South African re-assessment. Biological Invasions 13 (9): 1991 - 2008. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 011 - 0016 - 9" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Mead
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<emphasis id="B97A953CFFB71C5552F4550DFEEBFDF7" box="[234,288,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, is difficult to determine. Unfortunately, little collecting of beach amphipods has been reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F31909BEFFB71C5552B855C7FEC8FD32" box="[166,259,642,666]" name="Uruguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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or
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<collectingCountry id="F31909BEFFB71C55533B55C7FE58FD32" box="[293,403,642,666]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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. If
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E32ADFFB71C5553AA55C6FDE6FD32" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[436,557,642,666]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
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<emphasis id="B97A953CFFB71C5553AA55C6FDE6FD32" box="[436,557,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="503">P. platensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found to be of wide occurrence along Uruguayan and Argentinian coasts, then introduction may not be the most plausible explanation. If, on the other hand, no other records are forthcoming, then introduction from Europe may be the most parsimonious explanation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |