treatments-xml/data/03/A7/87/03A787E7FFFA9427B38D99F9FED6F81A.xml
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<document id="13A337B06369B860DE0EF1A636CA65D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo &amp; Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFFA9427B38D99F9FED6F81A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Aphanilopterus) peruvianus Bequaert" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6F34E5F689E8EE0FB2EC3C8C93F8DB20">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6946273CB07EE2C114F86702A04335A">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A0743E5CCD25EFA86293334DD9D260D">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1778ADD2991320DB05D9C9DF85F3B2B1">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28A8850D1BB5B037BA35BEA327073318">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0D24CCFC0FDB6A0E3F33974E353666AC">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFFA9427B38D99F9FED6F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFFA9427B38D99F9FED6F81A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFFA9427B38D99F9FED6F81A" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFFA9427B38D99F9FAFBF842" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFFA9427B38D99F9FD5DFA55" blockId="16.[151,723,1438,1465]" box="[151,723,1438,1465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<heading id="D0F9819DFFFA9427B38D99F9FD5DFA55" bold="true" box="[151,723,1438,1465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFFA9427B38D99F9FD5DFA55" authority="Bequaert" box="[151,723,1438,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFA9427B38D99F9FD5DFA55" bold="true" box="[151,723,1438,1465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFA9427B38D99F9FF7AFA54" bold="true" box="[151,244,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFA9427B21E99F9FE31FA54" bold="true" box="[260,447,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFA9427B2CB99F9FDD6FA54" bold="true" box="[465,600,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">peruvianus</emphasis>
Bequaert
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFFA9427B38D9982FAFBF842" blockId="16.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFA9427B38D9982FE2FFA12" bold="true" box="[151,417,1509,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Paramere (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFA9427B2389982FE1CFA12" box="[290,402,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,867,889]" captionTargetBox="[226,1385,201,833]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,193,845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) peruvianus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606362/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove deep, more pronounced on the upper part; (3) parameral spine short (about 1/10 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with short and sparse bristles; (4) paramere lobe developed and widely rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about 2/3 the width at the middle portion.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFA9427B1C19A36FC72F986" bold="true" box="[731,1020,1617,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFA9427B0459A36FC62F986" box="[863,1004,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,867,889]" captionTargetBox="[226,1385,201,833]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,193,845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) peruvianus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606362/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 17B, C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apical portion with fine denticulation, extended only on the apical portion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (less than 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion widely developed, rounded apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward with a weak central projection and shorter than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and expanded in apex; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus weakly curved, almost straight in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFA9427B2B89B62FD0CF8F2" bold="true" box="[418,642,1797,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Digitus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFA9427B1129B62FDFDF8F2" box="[520,627,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,867,889]" captionTargetBox="[226,1385,201,833]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,193,845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) peruvianus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606362/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apical process developed, about 1.5 times longer than the digitus base, same width from the base to the apex, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation strong and forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) evanescent bristles.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFA9427B38D9B16FEFFF866" bold="true" box="[151,369,1905,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Cuspis (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFA9427B3E29B16FEEDF866" box="[248,355,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,867,889]" captionTargetBox="[226,1385,201,833]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,193,845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) peruvianus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606362/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) short and sparse bristles, more long on lateral margin; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed with short bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFFA9427B3DD9BDEFED6F81A" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFFA9427B3DD9BDEFED6F81A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFA9427B3DD9BDEFEB5F83E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1977,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFFA9427B2599BDEFDBAF83E" author="Richards, O. W." box="[323,564,1977,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 504)</bibRefCitation>
did not describe the male genitalia of this species. He commented about the external features.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>