97 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
97 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
<document id="525B4A897B9CE7685B19E24F3E4BA075" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFE89434B38D9A43FC0AFEF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Aphanilopterus) apicalis de Saussure 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6F9E23EFB11350EDB0CF29769038A01A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D036AA006ECDC820EDDAC04729847B80">
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<mods:title id="BC1798F81D4FEC68576E5DCCE8FE4D8F">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="882BDF48E3E203D154E84A801EEB7EA3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8431BC941AE71760AA7AAB1781AA8D5">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="218F4BA13A8D5E0B17E84B41850035CE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB35E1E02CA71FBB8E18D9670D56EF46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="91D4FF62EA349AD1266CA4111EF73CD3">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="90FEB6DCC4575783D9B4CCE12CEDD69C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA4FBCABD88028C5694A5B18EC906A64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE8C59721897C44DDEEC131B5C0B348F">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="236488DF74148A51BFFF409C980260FB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC357531627746599D5F694AE24B4663">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="25E7A6B8D3FAB5FB6CAAF5F53BC1993B">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="86CC7C8FCA6C276FE7D7371DEDD2936E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E18B7427B86A5714A98658FD25990245">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EE0A8B381A9555E9D9F560039292CB65">
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<mods:date id="7F6EC812DF518F8FADCA49D3E2D58DA6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7AAB4105CB53C1F6FACAF90D3E3AB66B">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="516530E8B40E130DEC03725DF270768B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0A8CD5D9F9E2CE648B2048135E95BE65">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4CF73A61F399EFB5558C80AD2696436E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="04771A0F14FE390D08322EBBDE92BDCC">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="17D1C8C12BB026118A1526FEF335CD26" type="CLB-Dataset">28082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DB8DD5EA5353F155CDA4E732068ACB8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFE89434B38D9A43FC0AFEF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5995989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5995989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFE89434B38D9A43FC0AFEF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFE89434B38D9A43FC0AFEF1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFE89435B38D9A43FAB2F807" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE89435B38D9A43FD44F9D2" blockId="2.[151,714,1572,1598]" box="[151,714,1572,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFE89435B38D9A43FD44F9D2" bold="true" box="[151,714,1572,1598]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFE89435B38D9A43FD44F9D2" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,714,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B38D9A43FD44F9D2" bold="true" box="[151,714,1572,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B38D9A43FF7AF9D2" bold="true" box="[151,244,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B21E9A43FE31F9D2" bold="true" box="[260,447,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B2CB9A43FDA3F9D2" bold="true" box="[465,557,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">apicalis</emphasis>
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de Saussure
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE89435B38D9A0DFAB2F807" blockId="2.[151,1437,1642,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B38D9A0DFE98F96F" bold="true" box="[151,278,1642,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Paramere:</emphasis>
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(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove deep; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 of the total length of the paramere), pointed apically with long and dense bristles, mainly on spine base; (4) paramere lobe not observed; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about 2/3 the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B38D9AB1FE9DF903" bold="true" box="[151,275,1750,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical portion with fine denticulation, extended only in apical portion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/4 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion not observed; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and almost the same size as the ventral process; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B0E29B25FBD9F8B7" bold="true" box="[1016,1111,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Digitus:</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base, same width from the base to the apex, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation strong and forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) evanescente bristles.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B12D9BC9FD1CF82B" bold="true" box="[567,658,1966,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Cuspis:</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) short and dense bristles on cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part weakly developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFE99434B3DD9CF0FC0AFEF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE99434B3DD9CF0FC0AFEF1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B3DD9CF0FEB5FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFE99434B25F9CF0FDB5FF5C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[325,571,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 512)</bibRefCitation>
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described the teeth as obsolete on the ventral part, however, we observed denticulation only on the upper part of the aedeagus. The parameral spine also does not match Richards’ description, which characterized the parameral spine as “medially a little widened”, with hairs “rather less dense”. Unfortunately,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFE99434B25A9D63FDEFFEF0" author="Richards, O. W." box="[320,609,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: Fig. 142)</bibRefCitation>
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depicted only the digitus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |