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<document id="03A580A65123FE57F8071BD2F8D49899" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo &amp; Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFE79439B38D9982FCA8FF39" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Aphanilopterus) lanio" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1F7245CB41121C7C71EEC9CD64C7871E">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB1423C04168D02AC9205B2525D82337">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="345F550951A2248CB96E56755AF65D0E">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1E8BA5E3C6EBB9E88A288CAB30CD7E3">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6989097B61528F0742AEA53BE14A9C0">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="73712283CD02CFCE70BB9785B6CB3BC8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B68A595F544DA19D471CF270152E356D">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFE79439B38D9982FCA8FF39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996046" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFE79439B38D9982FCA8FF39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFE79439B38D9982FCA8FF39" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFE7943AB38D9982FD4FF819" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE7943AB38D9982FD2EF9EC" blockId="13.[151,672,1509,1536]" box="[151,672,1509,1536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="D0F9819DFFE7943AB38D9982FD2EF9EC" bold="true" box="[151,672,1509,1536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFE7943AB38D9982FD2EF9EC" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,672,1509,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanio" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE7943AB38D9982FD2EF9EC" bold="true" box="[151,672,1509,1536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE7943AB38D9982FF7AFA13" bold="true" box="[151,244,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE7943AB21E9982FE31FA13" bold="true" box="[260,447,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE7943AB2CB9982FD81FA13" bold="true" box="[465,527,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">lanio</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE7943AB38D9A4BFD4FF819" blockId="13.[151,1436,1580,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE7943AB38D9A4BFE13F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,413,1580,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Paramere (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE7943AB23A9A4BFE01F9A9" box="[288,399,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,942,964]" captionTargetBox="[235,1393,272,915]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1399,267,921]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) lanio—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606356/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove shallow, more pronounced on the upper part; (3) parameral spine damaged, with long and dense bristles on the part seen; (4) paramere lobe widely developed and pointed; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about 2/3 the width at the middle portion.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE7943AB2569AFFFDE5F95D" bold="true" box="[332,619,1688,1713]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE7943AB2CA9AFFFDD2F95D" box="[464,604,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,942,964]" captionTargetBox="[235,1393,272,915]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1399,267,921]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) lanio—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606356/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 14B, C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender, (1) apical portion with fine denticulation, extended only on the apical portion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed, rounded apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and shorter than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and slightly dilated in apex and weakly compressed on base; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved, in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE7943AB0F59B4FFB42F8AD" bold="true" box="[1007,1228,1832,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Digitus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE7943AB7499B4FFB33F8AD" box="[1107,1213,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,942,964]" captionTargetBox="[235,1393,272,915]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1399,267,921]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) lanio—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606356/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apical process developed, about 1.5 times longer than the digitus base, same width from the base to the apex, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation strong and forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) evanescent bristles.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE7943AB01D9BF3FC6CF841" bold="true" box="[775,994,1940,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Cuspis (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE7943AB0739BF3FC5AF841" box="[873,980,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,942,964]" captionTargetBox="[235,1393,272,915]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1399,267,921]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) lanio—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606356/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) short and dense bristles, mainly on lateral margin; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed with short bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFE49439B3DD9CF0FCA8FF39" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE49439B3DD9CF0FCA8FF39" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE49439B3DD9CF0FEB5FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFE49439B25B9CF0FDE8FF5C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[321,614,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 488492)</bibRefCitation>
commented about the males of two subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFE49439B7649CFEFA9DFF5C" authority="lanio" box="[1150,1299,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lanio" subSpecies="lanio">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE49439B7649CFEFA9DFF5C" box="[1150,1299,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. lanio lanio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFE49439B65D9CFEFEC9FF39" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lanio" subSpecies="soikai">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE49439B65D9CFEFF54FF38" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. lanio soikai</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
, but he did not mention the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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