548 lines
71 KiB
XML
548 lines
71 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8EEE3691F996E02E8DE6179A80026A1A">On Zyras sensu strictu in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions, with a focus on the faunas of the Himalaya, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Sulawesi (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13EF8AE79DDF17BE06EC148797090569">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A65D1A1E0E2C2F02CA3E4B353B3375D1">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="54D0A04D3935197B4CC90139648C1821">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BFBF98FEC175E33491F71C21A2CF081">2017-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="18853D3C9560A5CCA3FDEC66E94EF24F">67</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A787BAFFE1E510534084DB626BFE15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888430" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192498182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5888430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFE1E510534084DB626BFE15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BAFFE1E510534084DB626BFE15" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFE1E512534084DB67FEFC5A" box="[869,1269,979,1006]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE1E512534084DB67FEFC5A" blockId="32.[869,1269,979,1039]" box="[869,1269,979,1006]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
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<heading id="D0F981C0FFE1E512534084DB67FEFC5A" box="[869,1269,979,1006]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E512534084DB67FEFC5A" ID-CoL="5DDF4" authority="CAMERON, 1939" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[869,1269,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus" subGenus="Zyras">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512534084DB6090FC5A" box="[869,923,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Zyras</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512538C84DB60D4FC5A" box="[937,991,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Zyras</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E51253C884DB6741FC5A" box="[1005,1098,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">proximus</emphasis>
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CAMERON, 1939
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFE1E512534084F36781FBBB" box="[869,1162,1019,1039]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE1E512534084F36781FBBB" blockId="32.[869,1269,979,1039]" box="[869,1162,1019,1039]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE1E512534C84F360CBFBBB" box="[873,960,1019,1039]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE1E51253E284F360D7FBBB" box="[967,988,1019,1039]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">65</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE1E51253C784F3670BFBBB" box="[994,1024,1019,1039]" captionStart="Figs 100–116" captionStartId="54.[189,229,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,231,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-125@54.[189,1436,231,1970]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figs 100–116: Abdomen of Zyras spp.: luteipes (100), nilgiriensis (101), brevilobatus(102), brignolii (103), parvicollis (104), proximus, holotype (105), novinversus (106), ambulans (107), matangensis (108), nitens (109), gratellus (Malaysia) (110), densissimus (111), gratellus (Sulawesi) (112), titan (113), russiceps (114), densihirtus (115), nigrihirtus (116). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742387/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">105</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE1E512542D84F36746FBBB" box="[1032,1101,1019,1039]" captionStart="Figs 191–207" captionStartId="59.[151,191,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[153,1385,236,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-115@59.[151,1398,231,1970]" captionText="Figs 191–207: Zyras proximus (191–197; 191–192: Thailand; 193–197: India), Z. novinversus (198–202), Z. brevilobatus (203–205), and Z. parvicollis (206–207): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (191–194, 198–199, 203–204); paramere (195, 200, 205); male tergite VIII (196, 201, 206); male sternite VIII (197, 202, 207). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888374/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">191–197</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE1E512547684F3678EFBBB" box="[1107,1157,1019,1039]" captionStart="Map 6" captionStartId="66.[189,234,1236,1257]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,232,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-64@66.[189,1436,232,1226]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Map 6: Revised distributions of Zyras geminus (black circles) and Z. proximus (white circles) in the southern East Palaearctic and Oriental regions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742411/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Map 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146527FFE1E512531A8324662FFBD4" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE1E512531A8324660AFBF5" blockId="32.[831,1316,1067,1121]" box="[831,1281,1067,1089]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1182FFE1E512531A8324660AFBF5" box="[831,1281,1067,1089]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BDFFE1E512531A832467E5FBF5" author="CAMERON, M." box="[831,1262,1067,1089]" page="538" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" year="1939">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E512531A832467E5FBF5" ID-CoL="5DDF4" authority="CAMERON, 1939 a: 538" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityPageNumber="538" authorityYear="1939" box="[831,1262,1067,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus" subGenus="Zyras">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512531A83246078FBF5" box="[831,883,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Zyras</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E51253A4832460BEFBF5" box="[897,949,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Zyras</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E51253E683246710FBF5" box="[963,1051,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">proximus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFE1E5125405832367E5FBF5" author="CAMERON, M." box="[1056,1262,1067,1089]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" refId="ref57482" refString="CAMERON, M. 1939 a: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae. Volume IV Parts I-II. - Sewell, R. B. S. (ed): The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. - London: 691 pp." type="book" year="1939">
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||
CAMERON, 1939a:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFE1E51254EF832367E5FBF5" box="[1226,1262,1067,1089]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="generic">538</specimenCount>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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f.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE1E512531A8344662FFBD4" blockId="32.[831,1316,1067,1121]" box="[831,1316,1099,1121]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1182FFE1E512531A8344662FFBD4" box="[831,1316,1099,1121]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BDFFE1E512531A834467C2FBD4" author="PACE, R." box="[831,1225,1099,1121]" page="293" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" year="2004">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E512531A834467C2FBD4" authority="PACE, 2004: 293" authorityName="PACE" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="2004" box="[831,1225,1099,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drugmandi" subGenus="Zyras">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512531A83446078FBD5" box="[831,883,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Zyras</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E51253A4834460BEFBD5" box="[897,949,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Zyras</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E51253E683436727FBD4" box="[963,1068,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">drugmandi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFE1E5125414834367C2FBD4" author="PACE, R." box="[1073,1225,1099,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" pagination="243 - 302" refId="ref58669" refString="PACE, R. 2004: Aleocharinae di Thailandia, Cambogia, Laos e Malaysia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Belgian Journal of Entomology 6: 243 - 302." type="journal article" year="2004">
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||
PACE, 2004:
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<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFE1E5125483834367C2FBD4" box="[1190,1225,1099,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="generic">293</specimenCount>
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
f.;
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E51254C08343660CFBD4" bold="true" box="[1253,1287,1099,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">syn</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512553783436614FBD4" bold="true" box="[1298,1311,1099,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFE1E512531A838160E3F915" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE1E512531A838160A3FA95" blockId="32.[831,1437,1161,1697]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512531A83816754FB15" bold="true" box="[831,1119,1161,1185]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Type material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E5125452838267FFFB15" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[1143,1268,1162,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E5125452838267FFFB15" box="[1143,1268,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Z. proximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFE1E5125529838160A3FA95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162454" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. Cameron & Bequest" determinerName="R. G. Booth" location="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFE1E512552983816664FB15" box="[1292,1391,1161,1185]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFE1E51255A48382669DFB15" box="[1409,1430,1162,1185]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
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||
<location id="8ED16077FFE1E512536C83A160C6FB75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFE1E510534084DB626BFE15:8ED16077FFE1E512536C83A160C6FB75" box="[841,973,1193,1217]" name="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Nilgiri Hills</location>
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||
.,
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||
<location id="8ED16077FFE1E51253F983A167B0FB75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFE1E510534084DB626BFE15:8ED16077FFE1E51253F983A167B0FB75" box="[988,1211,1193,1217]" name="A. K. Weld Downing." pageId="32" pageNumber="149">A.K. Weld Downing.</location>
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||
/ a 422 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E512553A83A26071FB55" authority="Cam." authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512553A83A26697FB75" box="[1311,1436,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Z. proximus</emphasis>
|
||
Cam.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Type /
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||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFE1E51253E283C26759FB55" box="[967,1106,1225,1249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">M. Cameron</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFE1E512547E83C267B9FB55" box="[1115,1202,1226,1249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Bequest</collectorName>
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||
. 1955-147. / Holotype / Holotypus
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E51253E183E267A3FAB5" authority="Cam." authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[964,1192,1257,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E51253E183E2676EFAB5" box="[964,1125,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Zyras proximus</emphasis>
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||
Cam.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E6DDA68FFE1E51254C583E16653FAB5" box="[1248,1368,1257,1281]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">R.G. Booth</determinerName>
|
||
2016” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFE1E512536282016096FA95" box="[839,925,1289,1313]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE1E512531A822260E3F915" blockId="32.[831,1437,1161,1697]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFE1E512531A8222677BFA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455147312" collectingDate="2000-08-04" collectingDateMax="2000-08-27" collectingDateMin="2000-08-04" collectionCode="IRSNB" collectorName="Constant & Grootaert" country="Thailand" determinerName="R. Pace" location="Na Haeo" municipality="Na Haeo" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E512531A822260DAFAF5" authorityName="PACE" authorityYear="2004" box="[831,977,1321,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drugmandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512531A822260DAFAF5" box="[831,977,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A8108E50FFE1E512531A822260DAFAF5" box="[831,977,1321,1345]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Z. drugmandi</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFE1E51253CD82216747FAF5" box="[1000,1100,1321,1345]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀: “Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFE1E512554482216071FAD5" name="Thailand" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Thailande</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFE1E51253AE824160CBFAD5" box="[907,960,1353,1377]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Loei</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD6FFE1E51253F18242673EFAD5" box="[980,1077,1354,1377]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Na Haeo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(malaise trap),
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFE1E51254C382416693FAD5" box="[1254,1432,1353,1377]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" value="2000-08-04" valueMax="2000-08-27" valueMin="2000-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFE1E51254C382416693FAD5" box="[1254,1432,1353,1377]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" value="2000-08-04" valueMax="2000-08-27" valueMin="2000-08-04">04–27.VIII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFE1E512535E826160D6FA35" box="[891,989,1385,1409]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Constant</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFE1E51254298261677DFA35" box="[1036,1142,1385,1409]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Grootaert</collectorName>
|
||
/ Holotypus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E512553F82626088FA15" authority="Assing, 2017" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drugmandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512553F82626088FA15" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Zyras drugmandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C5FFE1E51253AE828260CEFA15" box="[907,965,1418,1441]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E6DDA68FFE1E512542582826745FA15" box="[1024,1102,1418,1441]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
|
||
R.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFE1E512543882826745FA15" author="PACE, R." box="[1053,1102,1418,1441]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" pagination="243 - 302" refId="ref58669" refString="PACE, R. 2004: Aleocharinae di Thailandia, Cambogia, Laos e Malaysia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Belgian Journal of Entomology 6: 243 - 302." type="journal article" year="2004">Pace</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
2004 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E51254858282665DFA15" authority="Assing, 2017" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" box="[1184,1366,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drugmandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E51254858282665DFA15" box="[1184,1366,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Zyras drugmandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C5FFE1E512557B82826693FA15" box="[1374,1432,1418,1441]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, det. R.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFE1E51253A882A260F0FA75" author="PACE, R." box="[909,1019,1449,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" pagination="243 - 302" refId="ref58669" refString="PACE, R. 2004: Aleocharinae di Thailandia, Cambogia, Laos e Malaysia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Belgian Journal of Entomology 6: 243 - 302." type="journal article" year="2004">Pace 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFE1E512543182A1676EFA75" box="[1044,1125,1449,1473]" collectionName="Belgium, Brussels, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFE1E512545282A2673CF9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455147307" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFE1E512545282A267E9FA76" box="[1143,1250,1450,1474]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1 ♀: same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFE1E51253B182C160FEFA55" box="[916,1013,1481,1505]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, “malaise trap,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFE1E512549F82C16652FA55" box="[1210,1369,1481,1505]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" value="2001-03-18" valueMax="2001-03-25" valueMin="2001-03-18">18–25.III.2001</date>
|
||
, Leg: P. Grootaert” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFE1E51253FE82E16720F9B5" box="[987,1067,1513,1537]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFE1E512541A82E160E3F915" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455147316" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
1 ♀ [misidentified; belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E512531A810260CAF995" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[831,961,1546,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512531A810260CAF995" box="[831,961,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Z. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFE1E51254AB810167E4F995" box="[1166,1263,1545,1569]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, “
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFE1E512552181016692F995" box="[1284,1433,1545,1569]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" value="2001-05-05" valueMax="2001-05-12" valueMin="2001-05-05">05–12.V.2001</date>
|
||
, Leg. Constant & Grootaert / Pitfall Station 5, 2° forest, tall trees; dense ground vegetation, densely covered with litter / not conspecific with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFE1E512548481616609F935" box="[1185,1282,1641,1665]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, rev. V. Assing 2016” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFE1E51253A9818160D6F915" box="[908,989,1673,1697]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFE1E513531A81C16178FC15" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE1E512531A81C167F8F8F5" blockId="32.[831,1437,1737,2081]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512531A81C160A5F955" bold="true" box="[831,942,1737,1761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
: The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E512553A81C26697F955" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[1311,1436,1738,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512553A81C26697F955" box="[1311,1436,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Z. proximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on a unique specimen from “Nilgiri Hills” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFE1E512536C80016709F895" author="CAMERON, M." box="[841,1026,1801,1825]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" refId="ref57482" refString="CAMERON, M. 1939 a: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae. Volume IV Parts I-II. - Sewell, R. B. S. (ed): The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. - London: 691 pp." type="book" year="1939">CAMERON 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFE1E512546C800167A2F895" box="[1097,1193,1801,1825]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, a female, was located in the Cameron collection at the BMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE1E513531A8041617EFEF5" blockId="32.[831,1437,1737,2081]" lastBlockId="33.[151,756,233,321]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E512547E804267E0F8D5" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" box="[1115,1259,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drugmandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512547E804267E0F8D5" box="[1115,1259,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Z. drugmandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFE1E512554080416099F835" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
. An examination of these specimens revealed that they are not conspecific, but belong to two species. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFE1E512535180A160D9F875" box="[884,978,1961,1985]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFE1E51254AF80A267FBF876" box="[1162,1264,1962,1986]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E512535280C260FFF855" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[887,1012,1994,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512535280C260FFF855" box="[887,1012,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Z. proximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B5880EFFE1E51254EC80C2662DF856" box="[1225,1318,1994,2018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E512531A80E260CBF7B5" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[831,960,2026,2049]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E512531A80E260CBF7B5" box="[831,960,2026,2049]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Z. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE1E51254DA80E26677F7B5" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[1279,1404,2026,2049]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE1E51254DA80E26677F7B5" box="[1279,1404,2026,2049]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Z. proximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by completely different coloration of the abdomen, longer and more slender antennae with a more elongate antennomere XI, different punctation of the pronotum, and a different punctation pattern of the abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE0E51350B286616178FC15" blockId="33.[151,757,361,929]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE0E51350B2866162D0FE35" bold="true" box="[151,475,361,385]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFE0E51351C08661619FFE75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162341" collectingDate="2006-06-05" collectingDateMax="2006-06-09" collectingDateMin="2006-06-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Pacholatko" country="India" elevation="800" latitude="25.3" location="Mawsynram" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="91.48333" municipality="Khasi Hills" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE0E51351C086616114FE35" bold="true" box="[485,543,361,385]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFE0E51351C086616114FE35" box="[485,543,361,385]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFE0E513520F86616178FE35" box="[554,627,361,385]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" type="generic">15 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFE0E513525E866161FBFE35" box="[635,752,361,385]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD6FFE0E51350B286816219FE15" box="[151,274,393,417]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Khasi Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFE0E5135105868262ACFE16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFE1E510534084DB626BFE15:8ED16077FFE0E5135105868262ACFE16" box="[288,423,394,418]" country="India" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="91.48333" municipality="Khasi Hills" name="Mawsynram" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Mawsynram</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFE0E513519186816101FE15" box="[436,522,393,417]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="25.3">25°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFE0E513523D86816162FE15" box="[536,617,393,417]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="91.48333">91°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFE0E5135252868161FBFE15" box="[631,752,393,417]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFE0E5135252868161FBFE15" box="[631,752,393,417]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">700–900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFE0E51350B286A16229FE75" box="[151,290,425,449]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" value="2006-06-05" valueMax="2006-06-09" valueMin="2006-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFE0E51350B286A16229FE75" box="[151,290,425,449]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" value="2006-06-05" valueMax="2006-06-09" valueMin="2006-06-05">5.–9.VI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFE0E513514286A162D6FE75" box="[359,477,425,449]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Pacholátko</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFE0E51351D786A1614DFE75" box="[498,582,425,449]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, cAss)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFE0E513528386A161FBFDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162471" collectingDate="2005-05-05" collectingDateMax="2005-05-24" collectingDateMin="2005-05-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Pacholatko" country="India" elevation="900" location="Cherrapunjee" longitude="91.816666" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFE0E513528386A161FBFE75" box="[678,752,425,449]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" type="generic">12 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFE0E51350B286C16207FE55" box="[151,268,457,481]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFE0E513517886C162FAFE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFE1E510534084DB626BFE15:8ED16077FFE0E513517886C162FAFE55" box="[349,497,457,481]" country="India" longitude="91.816666" name="Cherrapunjee" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Cherrapunjee</location>
|
||
, 25°13–15'N, 91°49'E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFE0E51350B286E163D7FDB5" box="[151,220,489,513]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFE0E51350B286E163D7FDB5" box="[151,220,489,513]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFE0E51350CA86E16272FDB5" box="[239,377,489,513]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" value="2005-05-05" valueMax="2005-05-24" valueMin="2005-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFE0E51350CA86E16272FDB5" box="[239,377,489,513]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" value="2005-05-05" valueMax="2005-05-24" valueMin="2005-05-05">5.–24.V.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFE0E51351E486E1613CFDB5" box="[449,567,489,513]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Pacholátko</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFE0E513526886E161AAFDB5" box="[589,673,489,513]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, cAss)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFE0E51350B2850163D5FDD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162353" collectingDate="2014-06-05" collectingDateMax="2014-06-11" collectingDateMin="2014-06-05" collectorName="Reuter" country="China" elevation="1550" latitude="27.9" location="Fanjing Shan" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="108.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE0E51350B2850163D1FD95" bold="true" box="[151,218,521,545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFE0E51350B2850163D1FD95" box="[151,218,521,545]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♀ [teneral],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFE0E51351AF850162E2FD95" box="[394,489,521,545]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFE0E51351DD85016181FD95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFE1E510534084DB626BFE15:8ED16077FFE0E51351DD85016181FD95" box="[504,650,521,545]" country="China" latitude="27.9" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="108.7" name="Fanjing Shan" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Guizhou">Fanjing Shan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFE0E51352BC850161FBFD95" box="[665,752,521,545]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="27.9">27°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFE0E51350B2852163FDFDF5" box="[151,246,553,577]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="108.7">108°42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFE0E5135134852162A8FDF5" box="[273,419,553,577]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFE0E5135134852162A8FDF5" box="[273,419,553,577]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFE0E513519B8521615DFDF5" box="[446,598,553,577]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" value="2014-06-05" valueMax="2014-06-11" valueMin="2014-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFE0E513519B8521615DFDF5" box="[446,598,553,577]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" value="2014-06-05" valueMax="2014-06-11" valueMin="2014-06-05">5.–11.VI.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFE0E5135288852261FFFDF5" box="[685,756,554,577]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Reuter</collectorName>
|
||
(cAss)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFE0E51350C385416290FD75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162356" collectingDate="1988-04-18" collectingDateMax="1988-04-27" collectingDateMin="1988-04-18" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Brendell" country="Thailand" elevation="300" latitude="15.466666" location="Umphang district" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="98.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Tak province">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE0E51350C385416241FDD5" bold="true" box="[230,330,585,609]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFE0E51350C385416241FDD5" box="[230,330,585,609]" name="Thailand" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFE0E513517385426298FDD5" box="[342,403,586,609]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" type="generic">7 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFE0E51351B985416123FDD5" box="[412,552,585,609]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Tak province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFE0E5135217854161FBFDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFE1E510534084DB626BFE15:8ED16077FFE0E5135217854161FBFDD5" box="[562,752,585,609]" country="Thailand" latitude="15.466666" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="98.8" name="Umphang district" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Tak province">Umphang district</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE0E51350B28561619BFD35" authority="Bae Stream, Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuary" authorityName="Bae Stream, Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuary" box="[151,656,617,641]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="song">Song Bae Stream, Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuary</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFE0E51352BC856161E4FD35" box="[665,751,617,641]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="15.466666">15°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFE0E51350B2858163E2FD15" box="[151,233,649,673]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="98.8">98°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFE0E51350D185816233FD15" box="[244,312,649,673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFE0E51350D185816233FD15" box="[244,312,649,673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, evergreen rain forest,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFE0E513520F858161CEFD15" box="[554,709,649,673]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" value="1988-04-18" valueMax="1988-04-27" valueMin="1988-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFE0E513520F858161CEFD15" box="[554,709,649,673]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" value="1988-04-18" valueMax="1988-04-27" valueMin="1988-04-18">18–27.IV.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFE0E51350B285A163FAFD75" box="[151,241,681,705]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Brendell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFE0E513512585A1625FFD75" box="[256,340,681,705]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, cAss)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFE0E513518D85A163DFFCF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162347" collectingDate="1988-04-27" collectingDateMax="1988-05-06" collectingDateMin="1988-04-27" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Karen & Brendell" country="Thailand" county="Umphang district" elevation="300" latitude="15.5" location="Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="98.8" municipality="Mae Chan" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Tak province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFE0E513518D85A162EEFD75" box="[424,485,681,705]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFE0E51351D585A16175FD75" box="[496,638,681,705]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Tak province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D04E20FFE0E51352AF85A163EEFD55" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Umphang district</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD6FFE0E51350D485C26269FD55" box="[241,354,713,737]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Mae Chan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
– Mae Klong confluence,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFE0E51352A185C1626CFCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFE1E510534084DB626BFE15:8ED16077FFE0E51352A185C1626CFCB5" country="Thailand" county="Umphang district" latitude="15.5" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="98.8" municipality="Mae Chan" name="Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Tak province">Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFE0E513515C85E162DBFCB5" box="[377,464,745,769]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="15.5">15°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFE0E51351C685E1613EFCB5" box="[483,565,745,769]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="98.8">98°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFE0E513526D85E16187FCB5" box="[584,652,745,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFE0E513526D85E16187FCB5" box="[584,652,745,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, edge of
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFE0E51350B2840263D3FC95" box="[151,216,778,801]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Karen</collectorName>
|
||
clearing,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFE0E513516C840162FAFC95" box="[329,497,777,801]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" value="1988-04-27" valueMax="1988-05-06" valueMin="1988-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFE0E513516C840162FAFC95" box="[329,497,777,801]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" value="1988-04-27" valueMax="1988-05-06" valueMin="1988-04-27">27.IV.–6.V.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFE0E513521584016181FC95" box="[560,650,777,801]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Brendell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFE0E51352B9840161FBFC95" box="[668,752,777,801]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, cAss)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFE0E51350FB84216260FC35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162432" collectingDate="2008-04-22" collectingDateMax="2008-05-14" collectingDateMin="2008-04-22" collectionCode="NMP" collectorName="Kuban" country="Laos" elevation="1495" latitude="20.216667" location="Phou Pane Mt." longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="104.0" municipality="Houa Phan province" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE0E51350FB8421621AFCF5" bold="true" box="[222,273,809,833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFE0E51350FB8421621AFCF5" box="[222,273,809,833]" name="Laos" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 ♀♀,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD6FFE0E51351408422614FFCF5" box="[357,580,809,833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Houa Phan province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED16077FFE0E513526A842161FBFCF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BAFFE1E510534084DB626BFE15:8ED16077FFE0E513526A842161FBFCF5" box="[591,752,809,833]" country="Laos" latitude="20.216667" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="104.0" municipality="Houa Phan province" name="Phou Pane Mt." pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Phou Pane Mt.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFE0E51350B2844163E5FCD5" box="[151,238,841,865]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="20.216667">20°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506BFFE0E51350D884416250FCD5" box="[253,347,841,865]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="104.0">104°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFE0E513514F844162F7FCD5" box="[362,508,841,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1495.0" valueMax="1510.0" valueMin="1480.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFE0E513514F844162F7FCD5" box="[362,508,841,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1495.0" valueMax="1510.0" valueMin="1480.0">1480–1510 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFE0E513522E844161CAFCD5" box="[523,705,841,865]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" value="2008-04-22" valueMax="2008-05-14" valueMin="2008-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFE0E513522E844161CAFCD5" box="[523,705,841,865]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" value="2008-04-22" valueMax="2008-05-14" valueMin="2008-04-22">22.IV.–14.V.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB537AFFE0E51350B2846163D5FC35" box="[151,222,873,897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Kubáň</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE69FFE0E51350CE8461622DFC35" box="[235,294,873,897]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">NMP</collectionCode>
|
||
, cAss)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF1FFE0E513515384616165FC15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450162375" collectingDate="2004-05" country="Laos" elevation="1400" location="Phongsaly province" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="36" stateProvince="Phongsaly province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD25FFE0E5135153846162B4FC35" box="[374,447,873,897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" type="generic">36 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFE0E51351EC84616190FC35" box="[457,667,873,897]" country="Laos" name="Phongsali" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Phongsaly province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84EFFE0E5135280846163CBFC15" country="Laos" name="Phongsali" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Phongsaly</collectingRegion>
|
||
env.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFE0E51350D984816285FC15" box="[252,398,905,929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D19FFFE0E51350D984816285FC15" box="[252,398,905,929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106CFFE0E51351BD848162EBFC15" box="[408,480,905,929]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" value="2004-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E984FFE0E51351BD848162EBFC15" box="[408,480,905,929]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" value="2004-05">V.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(cMar, cAss)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFE0E51350B284C1608AF8F5" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE0E51350B284C162D0FAB5" blockId="33.[151,757,969,2081]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE0E51350B284C1623BFC55" bold="true" box="[151,304,969,993]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
: Size highly variable: body length 4.5–7.0 mm; length of forebody 1.9–3.0 mm. Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE0E51350BB8301621DFB95" box="[158,278,1033,1057]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE0E513510C8301624FFB95" box="[297,324,1033,1057]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">65</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE0E513517D83016289FB95" box="[344,386,1033,1057]" captionStart="Figs 100–116" captionStartId="54.[189,229,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,231,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-125@54.[189,1436,231,1970]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figs 100–116: Abdomen of Zyras spp.: luteipes (100), nilgiriensis (101), brevilobatus(102), brignolii (103), parvicollis (104), proximus, holotype (105), novinversus (106), ambulans (107), matangensis (108), nitens (109), gratellus (Malaysia) (110), densissimus (111), gratellus (Sulawesi) (112), titan (113), russiceps (114), densihirtus (115), nigrihirtus (116). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742387/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">105</figureCitation>
|
||
): head and pronotum blackishbrown; elytra dark-yellowish with the postero-lateral portions more or less extensively dark-brown; abdomen blackish-brown, with the posterior margins of tergites III–V narrowly yellowish-brown; legs pale-yellowish; antennae brown with the basal 2–3 antennomeres palereddish; maxillary palpi reddish to dark-brown, with the terminal palpomere yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE0E51350B28201618DF9F5" blockId="33.[151,757,969,2081]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE0E51350F88201622CFA95" box="[221,295,1289,1313]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately transverse, broadly impunctate along middle, in lateral portions with sparse and moderately coarse punctation. Eyes large and bulging, much longer than postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE0E51350BB82816218FA15" box="[158,275,1417,1441]" captionStart="Figs 1–41" captionStartId="45.[151,191,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1389,232,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-203@45.[151,1398,232,1874]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 1–41:Antennae of Zyrasspp.:kraatzi(1),exasperatus(2),pindarae (3–5),perforatus(6),championi(7),pallipes (8),condignus (9), nitens (10), truncatus (11), nilgiriensis (12), hirsutiventris (13), russiceps (14), brignolii (15), hastatus (16), parageminus (17–18), latilobatus (19), alternans (20), hirtus (21), nigroaeneus (22), luteipes (23), longilobatus (24), morvani (25), gratellus (Malaysia) (26), castaneus, lectotype (27),proximus (28–29),novinversus (30–31), brevilobatus(32), parvicollis(33), ambulans (34),matangensis (35), densissimus (36), densihirtus (37), nigrihirtus (38), gratellus (Sulawesi) (39), gardneri (40), titan (41). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742367/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFE0E51351A982816101FA15" box="[396,522,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; antennomeres IV–V approximately as long as broad or weakly oblong, VI–VII approximately as long as broad or weakly transverse, VIII–X weakly transverse, X 1.3–1.5 times as broad as long, and XI distinctly elongate, approximately as long as the combined length of VIII–X, or nearly so.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE0E51350B2814263DDF855" blockId="33.[151,757,969,2081]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE0E513510581416261F9D5" box="[288,362,1609,1633]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively small (in relation to head), approximately 1.2 times as broad as long and 1.1–1.2 times as broad as head, broadest near anterior angles; lateral margins straight in posterior two-thirds, strongly converging posteriad; surface very uneven, with impressions of variable size and shape; punctation distinctive, coarse, very sparse, and very irregularly distributed. Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE0E51350C080216224F8F5" box="[229,303,1833,1857]" captionStart="Figs 55–67" captionStartId="49.[151,191,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,232,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@49.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 55–67: Forebody of Zyrasspp.:parageminus (55–56; 55:holotype;56:holotype ofZ. nameriensis),latilobatus (57),alternans (58), hirtus (59), nilgiriensis (60), russiceps (61), gardneri (62), hirsutiventris (63),luteipes (64), proximus, holotype (65), brignolii, holotype of Z. thainiger (66), novinversus (67). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742375/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.8–0.9 times as long as pronotum; punctation coarse and moderately dense to dense, more or less regularly distributed, somewhat sparser posteriorly than anteriorly. Hind wings fully developed. Metatarsomere I slightly to distinctly shorter than the combined length of II–IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE0E51350B280E1660EFCF5" blockId="33.[151,757,969,2081]" lastBlockId="33.[794,1399,233,1153]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE0E513513680E16261F7B5" box="[275,362,2025,2049]" captionStart="Figs 100–116" captionStartId="54.[189,229,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,231,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-125@54.[189,1436,231,1970]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figs 100–116: Abdomen of Zyras spp.: luteipes (100), nilgiriensis (101), brevilobatus(102), brignolii (103), parvicollis (104), proximus, holotype (105), novinversus (106), ambulans (107), matangensis (108), nitens (109), gratellus (Malaysia) (110), densissimus (111), gratellus (Sulawesi) (112), titan (113), russiceps (114), densihirtus (115), nigrihirtus (116). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742387/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrower than elytra, with moderately deep anterior impressions on tergites III–V; anterior impressions of tergites III–V each with a row or with a transverse band of shallow to coarse non-setiferous punctures; tergite III with a lateral setiferous puncture on either side and with four setiferous punctures at posterior margin (median pair usually somewhat separated from margin); tergites IV and V with a lateral setiferous puncture on either side and with 4–6 setiferous punctures at posterior margin; tergite VI with a transverse row of sparse non-setiferous punctures at anterior margin, with a lateral setiferous puncture on either side, and with six setiferous punctures at or near posterior margin; tergite VII with scattered and rather fine nonsetiferous punctures at anterior margin, with a transverse row of 4–6 setiferous punctures at posterior third, and with usually six setiferous punctures at or near posterior margin, sometimes with a median pair of coarser punctures posteriorly, posterior margin with palisade fringe; tergite VIII with sparse long and black setae in posterior portion, posterior margin sexually dimorphic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE0E513533F8442661EFBB5" blockId="33.[794,1399,233,1153]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">
|
||
♂: posterior margin of tergite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE0E513548D8441660BFCD5" box="[1192,1280,841,865]" captionStart="Figs 191–207" captionStartId="59.[151,191,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[153,1385,236,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-115@59.[151,1398,231,1970]" captionText="Figs 191–207: Zyras proximus (191–197; 191–192: Thailand; 193–197: India), Z. novinversus (198–202), Z. brevilobatus (203–205), and Z. parvicollis (206–207): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (191–194, 198–199, 203–204); paramere (195, 200, 205); male tergite VIII (196, 201, 206); male sternite VIII (197, 202, 207). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888374/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
|
||
) with four blunt teeth; sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE0E513546F846167A9FC35" box="[1098,1186,873,897]" captionStart="Figs 191–207" captionStartId="59.[151,191,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[153,1385,236,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-115@59.[151,1398,231,1970]" captionText="Figs 191–207: Zyras proximus (191–197; 191–192: Thailand; 193–197: India), Z. novinversus (198–202), Z. brevilobatus (203–205), and Z. parvicollis (206–207): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (191–194, 198–199, 203–204); paramere (195, 200, 205); male tergite VIII (196, 201, 206); male sternite VIII (197, 202, 207). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888374/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
|
||
) oblong, posterior margin truncate or convex in the middle; median lobe of aedeagus approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFE0E513540784A167AAFC75" box="[1058,1185,937,961]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and shaped as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE0E513531384C160CFFC55" box="[822,964,969,993]" captionStart="Figs 191–207" captionStartId="59.[151,191,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[153,1385,236,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-115@59.[151,1398,231,1970]" captionText="Figs 191–207: Zyras proximus (191–197; 191–192: Thailand; 193–197: India), Z. novinversus (198–202), Z. brevilobatus (203–205), and Z. parvicollis (206–207): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (191–194, 198–199, 203–204); paramere (195, 200, 205); male tergite VIII (196, 201, 206); male sternite VIII (197, 202, 207). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888374/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Figs 191–194</figureCitation>
|
||
; paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE0E513546684C16790FC55" box="[1091,1179,969,993]" captionStart="Figs 191–207" captionStartId="59.[151,191,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[153,1385,236,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-115@59.[151,1398,231,1970]" captionText="Figs 191–207: Zyras proximus (191–197; 191–192: Thailand; 193–197: India), Z. novinversus (198–202), Z. brevilobatus (203–205), and Z. parvicollis (206–207): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (191–194, 198–199, 203–204); paramere (195, 200, 205); male tergite VIII (196, 201, 206); male sternite VIII (197, 202, 207). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5888374/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
|
||
) significantly longer than median lobe and with elongate apical lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE0E513533F8302609FFB35" blockId="33.[794,1399,233,1153]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">♀: posterior margin of tergite VIII without teeth, simply truncate to indistinctly concave in the middle; posterior margin of sternite VIII broadly and distinctly concave in the middle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE0E513533F83A160EBFA75" blockId="33.[794,1399,1193,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE0E513533F83A1671DFB75" bold="true" box="[794,1046,1193,1217]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Intraspecific variation</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE0E513540E83A267DDFB75" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[1067,1238,1194,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE0E513540E83A267DDFB75" box="[1067,1238,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Zyras proximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is subject to enormous intraspecific variation of body size, length of antennae, the number of punctures on the abdomen, the size of the aedeagus, and other characters. While the anterior impressions of tergites IV and V usually only have a single transverse row of non-setiferous punctures in material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFE0E51353FA8261674AFA35" box="[991,1089,1385,1409]" name="Thailand" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the non-setiferous punctation of larger specimens from Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFE0E51354F88281661EFA15" box="[1245,1301,1417,1441]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
tends to be more extensive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE0E513533F82E1608AF8F5" blockId="33.[794,1399,1513,1857]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE0E513533F82E160E0F9B5" bold="true" box="[794,1003,1513,1537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||
: As can be inferred from the similar punctation pattern of the forebody and abdomen, and particularly from the derived shapes of the pronotum (disc with very uneven surface) and of the apical lobe of the paramere (rather long and slender),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE0E51354FB81626650F935" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[1246,1371,1642,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE0E51354FB81626650F935" box="[1246,1371,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Z. proximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE0E51353F681826753F915" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="1969" box="[979,1112,1673,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condignus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE0E51353F681826753F915" box="[979,1112,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Z. condignus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and allied species. Among the species of this group, it is characterized particularly by the elongate antennomere XI, the shapes of the sexually dimorphic tergite and sternite VIII (especially the shape of the male tergite VIII), and by the shape of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146527FFE0E510533F8061626BFE15" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ACFFE0E510533F8061626BFE15" blockId="33.[794,1399,1897,2081]" lastBlockId="34.[189,794,233,417]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE0E513533F8061678AF835" bold="true" box="[794,1153,1897,1921]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
||
: This species has been recorded from South and Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFE0E5135488808167ECF815" box="[1197,1255,1929,1953]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Chinese province Guizhou,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFE0E51353D380A16753F875" box="[1014,1112,1961,1985]" name="Thailand" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFE0E513548780A267DFF875" box="[1186,1236,1962,1985]" name="Laos" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A29FFE0E51354CC80A1663AF875" box="[1257,1329,1961,1985]" captionStart="Map 6" captionStartId="66.[189,234,1236,1257]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,232,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-64@66.[189,1436,232,1226]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Map 6: Revised distributions of Zyras geminus (black circles) and Z. proximus (white circles) in the southern East Palaearctic and Oriental regions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742411/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Map 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The teneral female from Guizhou was recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2FFFE0E51354DF80C2665CF855" box="[1274,1367,1994,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABEFFE0E51354DF80C2663FF855" box="[1274,1332,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Zyras</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
15 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5DFFE0E513531E80E160EEF7B5" author="ASSING, V." box="[827,997,2025,2049]" pageId="33" pageNumber="150" pagination="87 - 175" refId="ref57174" refString="ASSING, V. 2016 a: A revision of Zyras STEPHENS sensu strictu of China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, with records and (re-) descriptions of some species from other regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini). - Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 9: 87 - 175." type="journal article" year="2016">ASSING (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although this is not explicitly stated on most of the labels, the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFE0E51354C28F01664CF795" box="[1255,1351,2057,2081]" name="Thailand" pageId="33" pageNumber="150">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319763CFFE3E510509887E263E4FEB5" box="[189,239,234,257]" name="Laos" pageId="34" pageNumber="151">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
appear to have been collected with flight (Malaise?) traps, as can be inferred from the number of specimens collected in the same locality and from the observation that practically all the specimens have the hind wings fully unfolded. The altitudes range from 300 to approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B49FFE3E510512F86816250FE15" box="[266,347,393,417]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |