287 lines
27 KiB
XML
287 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="888D2636A7DA752DB14C32080FACD1C1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630281556176" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And & Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2010" docId="03A787A2F275F110EC68154EFE755FAE" docLanguage="en" docName="B333.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parus subpalustris Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF9EFFDAF234F152EF5A166CFF815D73" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699212406250" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8E4B772D5CCA4CFC69EAE1C92C62621">
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<mods:title id="47490E3E27E0535B114BB740E89EAE53">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBC215EAB23A27D740E2FBADE3849C9A">Pachycephalidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82832D845232B5CB501620BC50D48CF5">Aegithalidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="709500D5ADACA218FFC6EB5E5DCED6B9">Remizidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="671006DA7B547F202D89134EBA679B66">Paridae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="722AC9B7A9F26676DB6D5AFF91A9BEF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DB9839B840A5B30929CC481DEDEF8F06">Sittidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25D4AFAEDCF5A6FD22E7274348B79996">Neosittidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11E89505617DBF6E253BA337F2C6D162">Certhiidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C546F7DF8A4FADB2EB4F2422374B1AE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37F10704B6649D5630475B7D97754E6A">Rhabdornithidae</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E9E24FDBEA2701B13DD089813B782F0B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="961C0E46536EC944121249FBD4C4E312">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="987E4FE18CCA287AE0C865B62E2656C2">Climacteridae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE0803B31DCFE2AC2FD007B85FE463F7">Dicaeidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A36F7E6536A1040CC6DDE2990A15816E">Pardalotidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F7442A61183E04D68F90EC85E1D83C6">Nectariniidae, And</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9530B9DF7BD814F3F0D1A9191E0C993E">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A68C66319F060B8075DAA9218EA94BA8">Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History (lecroy @ amnh. org)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BADB778CBAC2869F0BE5C48A87F82AC6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0BE24A70E15FEBB947564A745F38F0B0">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FDF372DCD11F7506AC9AF42E3FC45E46">
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<mods:date id="2F5960903BF03848832BA1A51904A03B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86EABB6039833DD9452782C7483275CC">2010-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9638DD578D084DB262D8CD27D4FD123F">2010</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B0C9AE1E140A2424EEE0AEAF736AE74">333</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9986D5EE3CD895601A55F37DA1920115">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5A422C727EEFD421D3F32A670EB95510">178</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="E3290CE72CCEC1C1806B35927AA6EA22" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787A2F275F110EC68154EFE755FAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5464367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5464367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F275F110EC68154EFE755FAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787A2F275F110EC68154EFE755FAE" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C314653FF275F113EC68154EFBD65E45" box="[818,1111,800,823]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136B4F275F113EC68154EFBD65E45" blockId="65.[818,1111,800,823]" box="[818,1111,800,823]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0F981D8F275F113EC68154EFBD65E45" box="[818,1111,800,823]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F275F113EC68154EFBD65E45" authority="Brehm" authorityName="Brehm" box="[818,1111,800,823]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subpalustris">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F275F113EC68154EFBD65E45" bold="true" box="[818,1111,800,823]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F275F113EC68154EFB825E44" bold="true" box="[818,1027,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Parus subpalustris</emphasis>
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Brehm
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314653FF275F113EDE71523FD75599A" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF275F113EDE71523FC945E0F" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F275F113EDE71523FC905E0F" authority="Brehm, 1855: 242" authorityName="Brehm" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1855" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subpalustris">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F275F113EDE71523FBD65E11" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[701,1111,846,866]" page="242" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" year="1855">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F275F113EDE71523FCFE5E11" box="[701,895,846,866]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Parus subpalustris</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F275F113ECD51523FBD65E11" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[911,1111,847,866]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" refId="ref130126" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1855. Der vollstandige Vogelfang. Eine grundliche Unleitung, alle europaischen Vogel. Weimar: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 416 pp." type="book" year="1855">Brehm, 1855: 242</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3197624F275F113EB361523FC885E0F" name="Germany" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136B4F275F113EDE715EAFBD65EBD" blockId="65.[701,1229,846,974]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF275F113EDE715EAFBD65EBD" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F275F113EDA615E8FB495EEB" ID-CoL="7KNTM" authority="palustris (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="palustris (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[764,1224,900,920]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Poecile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="palustris" subSpecies="palustris">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F275F113EDA615E8FB895EEB" box="[764,1032,900,920]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Poecile palustris palustris</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F275F113ED8215CCFD7A5EC0" box="[728,763,928,947]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">See</collectingRegion>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F275F113EC5C15CCFC515EC0" author="Hartert, E." box="[774,976,928,947]" page="27" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F275F113EC5C15CCFC515EC0" author="Hartert, E." box="[774,976,928,947]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135665" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918a: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F275F113ECBA15CCFB145EC0" author="Snow, D." box="[992,1173,928,947]" page="72" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F275F113ECBA15CCFB145EC0" author="Snow, D." box="[992,1173,928,947]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" pagination="70 - 124" refId="ref145514" refString="Snow, D. 1967 c. Family Paridae. In R. A. Panter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 12: 70 - 124. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Snow, 1967c: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, and
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F275F113ED8215D7FBD25EBD" author="Gosler, A. G. & P. Clement" box="[728,1107,955,974]" page="711" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F275F113ED8215D7FBD25EBD" author="Gosler, A. G. & P. Clement" box="[728,1107,955,974]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" pagination="662 - 750" refId="ref132899" refString="Gosler, A. G., and P. Clement. 2007. Family Paridae (tits and chickadees). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, volume 12: 662 - 750. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp, 56 pls., 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Gosler and Clement, 2007: 711–712</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136B4F275F113ED801589FD75599A" blockId="65.[701,1228,997,1759]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F275F113ED801589FB0A5926" collectingDate="1851-01-04" collectionCode="USBGN" country="Germany" latitude="50.48" location="Renthendorf" longLatPrecision="658" longitude="11.58" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="AMNH 455866, AMNH 455867" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="54B58816F275F113ED801589FCD05E8F" box="[730,849,997,1021]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F275F113EC34158BFBB15E8F" bold="true" box="[878,1072,999,1020]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
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<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF275F113EC34158BFBB15E8F" box="[878,1072,999,1020]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">AMNH 455866</specimenCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, male, and
|
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F275F113EDE71268FCFA596A" bold="true" box="[701,891,1028,1049]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
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<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF275F113EDE71268FCFA596A" box="[701,891,1028,1049]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">AMNH 455867</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
|
||
, female, both collected at
|
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<location id="8ED1606FF275F113EDE7124EFCD4594B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F275F110EC68154EFE755FAE:8ED1606FF275F113EDE7124EFCD4594B" box="[701,853,1058,1080]" country="Germany" latitude="50.48" longLatPrecision="658" longitude="11.58" name="Renthendorf" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Renthendorf</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F275F113EC2E124EFC4D594B" box="[884,972,1058,1080]" degrees="50.48" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="50.48">50.48N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F275F113ECB1124EFBBD594B" box="[1003,1084,1058,1080]" degrees="11.58" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="11.58">11.58E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE71F275F113EB04124EFB465944" box="[1118,1223,1058,1079]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">USBGN</collectionCode>
|
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, 1959),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F275F113EC4E122CFC045926" box="[788,901,1088,1109]" name="Germany" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
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, on
|
||
<date id="FFB01074F275F113EC9D122CFB0A5926" box="[967,1163,1087,1109]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" value="1851-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF275F113EC9D122CFB0A5926" box="[967,1163,1087,1109]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" value="1851-01-04">4 January 1851</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F275F113EBFA122CFD6E599A" collectingDate="1853-06-01" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" location="Roda River Valley" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="AMNH 455868" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
and
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F275F113EDE71231FCF75901" bold="true" box="[701,886,1117,1138]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF275F113EDE71231FCF75901" box="[701,886,1117,1138]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">AMNH 455868</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, immature female, collected in the
|
||
<location id="8ED1606FF275F113EC5D1217FC6359E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F275F110EC68154EFE755FAE:8ED1606FF275F113EC5D1217FC6359E2" box="[775,994,1147,1169]" country="Germany" name="Roda River Valley" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Roda River Valley</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F275F113ECA81215FB8859E3" bold="true" box="[1010,1033,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">5</emphasis>
|
||
Rodathal, as on label),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F275F113EC4A12F4FC0059DE" box="[784,897,1176,1197]" name="Germany" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FFB01074F275F113ECE212F4FBCD59DD" box="[952,1100,1176,1198]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" value="1853-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF275F113ECE212F4FBCD59DD" box="[952,1100,1176,1198]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" value="1853-06-01">1 June 1853</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314653FF275F110ED801283FE755FAE" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F275F110ED801283FE6D5C2C" blockId="65.[701,1228,997,1759]" lastBlockId="66.[93,620,212,734]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
|
||
COMMENTS: Brehm, in the original description, did not indicate a type or give the number of specimens he examined.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F275F113EB2E1341FCC85813" author="Hartert, E." pageId="65" pageNumber="65" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135665" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918a: 27)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed the above pair as the ‘‘types,’’ noting that as all of the specimens were from Renthendorf, that was the ‘‘terra typica.’’ These
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF275F113ECCA13CFFBCB58CB" box="[912,1098,1442,1464]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are tied together and bear a single Rothschild type label. This does not represent the designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58816F275F113EDAA1397FCDD5B62" box="[752,860,1531,1553]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and I consider all of the Brehm specimens labeled
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F275F113ECF3107BFBBD5B5D" box="[937,1084,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">subpaulustris</emphasis>
|
||
by Brehm and collected before the publication of the name in 1855 to be
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58816F275F113EC8D1038FBBF5B1A" box="[983,1086,1620,1641]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. The third
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58816F275F113EDE7101DFC975BF5" box="[701,790,1649,1670]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
in AMNH was not listed by Hartert, but is labeled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F275F113EC3110E1FC705BD7" box="[875,1009,1677,1700]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subpalustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F275F113EC3110E1FC705BD7" box="[875,1009,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">subpalustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Brehm. It has been given an AMNH type label and included in the type collection. AMNH 455859–455868 were all cataloged as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F276F110ED4016B8FF1A5C7B" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subpalustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F276F110ED4016B8FF1A5C7B" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">subpalustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all except the three listed above were exchanged to ZFMK; if any or all were collected before 1855 and labeled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F276F110EEBF1740FDEA5C30" box="[485,619,300,323]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subpalustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F276F110EEBF1740FDEA5C30" box="[485,619,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">subpalustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Brehm, they are also
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58816F276F110EEDB1726FE695C2C" box="[385,488,330,351]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F276F110EF201705FE755FAE" blockId="66.[93,620,212,734]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F276F110EF201705FEDB5C0D" author="Hartert, E." box="[122,346,360,382]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135665" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918a: 27)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F276F110ED581704FF035CE8" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subpalustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F276F110ED581704FF035CE8" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">subpalustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F276F110EF9F17EAFEF25CE8" box="[197,371,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">
|
||
P. p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F276F110EE5917EAFEF25CE8" box="[259,371,390,411]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Poecile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="communis">communis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F276F110EE8A17EAFF035CCA" author="Snow, D." pageId="66" pageNumber="66" pagination="70 - 124" refId="ref145514" refString="Snow, D. 1967 c. Family Paridae. In R. A. Panter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 12: 70 - 124. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Snow (1967c: 72)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F276F110EE9A17CFFDE55CCA" box="[448,612,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">
|
||
P. p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F276F110ED5E17CEFDE55CCA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[516,612,418,441]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Poecile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">palustris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Until recently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F276F110EE4417D3FEFF5CA5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[286,382,447,470]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Poecile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F276F110EE4417D3FEFF5CA5" box="[286,382,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has been included in the broad genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F276F110EEEC17B2FE795C80" authorityName="Pachycephalidae & Aegithalidae & Remizidae & Paridae & Sittidae & Neosittidae & Certhiidae & Rhabdornithidae & Climacteridae & Dicaeidae & Pardalotidae & Nectariniidae & Lecroy" authorityYear="2010" box="[438,504,478,499]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F276F110EEEC17B2FE795C80" box="[438,504,478,499]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">Parus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and this is still preferred by some authors.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F276F110EEA31797FF275F5D" author="Gill, F. B. & B. Slikas & F. H. Sheldon" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref132668" refString="Gill, F. B., B. Slikas, and F. H. Sheldon. 2005. Phylogeny of titmice (Paridae): II. Species relationships based on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome- b gene. Auk 122: 121 - 143." type="journal article" year="2005">Gill et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested elevating five subgenera within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F276F110EFE8145AFF745F38" authorityName="Pachycephalidae & Aegithalidae & Remizidae & Paridae & Sittidae & Neosittidae & Certhiidae & Rhabdornithidae & Climacteridae & Dicaeidae & Pardalotidae & Nectariniidae & Lecroy" authorityYear="2010" box="[178,245,566,587]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F276F110EFE8145AFF745F38" box="[178,245,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">Parus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to generic status to reflect the phylogeny obtained in their study of mitochondrial cytochrome-b in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F276F110EE8E141CFDB15FF5" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[468,560,624,646]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Paridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F276F110EFE314E1FE985FD7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[185,281,653,676]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Poecile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F276F110EFE314E1FE985FD7" box="[185,281,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F276F110EE8014E1FDAD5FD7" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[474,556,653,676]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Poecile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F276F110EE8014E1FDAD5FD7" box="[474,556,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">Poecile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F276F110ED1E14E1FDEA5FD1" box="[580,619,653,674]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="66" pageNumber="66">See</collectingRegion>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F276F110EF0714C7FE5C5FB2" author="David, N. & M. Gosselin" box="[93,477,683,705]" pageId="66" pageNumber="66" pagination="19" refId="ref131160" refString="David, N., and M. Gosselin. 2008. Grammatical gender of Poecile and Leptopoecile. Dutch Birding 30: 19." type="journal article" year="2008">David and Gosselin (2008: 19)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for use of masculine endings with this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |